CN212601263U

CN212601263U - Polishing and grinding device for mechanical automatic processing

Info

Publication number: CN212601263U
Application number: CN202021126298.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈飞
Original assignee: Hunan Tianyi Manufacturing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Tianyi Manufacturing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-17
Filing date: 2020-06-17
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a polishing grinding device that mechanical automation processing was used, including base, fixed plate and fly leaf, base top outer fringe department is fixed with outstanding cooperation board, one side both ends that the base corresponds cooperation board are provided with fixed plate and fly leaf respectively, the spout has transversely been seted up to the middle section department that the base corresponds the cooperation board, and spout department is provided with the regulation structure, it is fixed with two sets of boards of stretching out to adjust structural symmetry, the top stretch out board bottom department and be provided with the layer of polishing, the bottom be fixed with the box that induced drafts on the board, the inside top-down of base has set gradually and has collected chamber, filter chamber and exhaust chamber, collects the chamber top and passes through the hose and the box intercommunication that induced drafts, and filter chamber department pegs graft and installs a collection steamer tray, and exhaust chamber department is provided with. This polishing grinding device that mechanical automation processing was used, reasonable in design can carry out fine filtration absorption at the piece that the during operation dropped to the polishing, is fit for using widely.

Description

Polishing and grinding device for mechanical automatic processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical automation processing, concretely relates to polishing grinding device that mechanical automation processing was used.

Background

Polishing refers to a process of reducing the roughness of a workpiece surface by mechanical, chemical, or electrochemical actions to obtain a bright, flat surface. The method is to carry out modification processing on the surface of a workpiece by using a polishing tool and abrasive particles or other polishing media. In the mechanical automatic processing process, the components are often required to be ground and polished.

The polishing and grinding device for the existing automatic processing cannot well collect the ground chips in the grinding process, and the problems of poor working environment and the like often occur.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a polishing grinding device of mechanical automation processing usefulness to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a polishing and grinding device for mechanical automatic processing comprises a base, a fixed plate and a movable plate, wherein a protruding matching plate is fixed at the outer edge of the top of the base, the fixed plate and the movable plate are respectively arranged at two ends of one side of the base corresponding to the matching plate, the fixed plate is fixed at the top of the base, a sliding sheet is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, three groups of convex sliding cavities are arranged at the center of the top of the base, the sliding sheets are arranged in the sliding cavities, an adjusting motor is arranged on one side edge of the base, a matching rod is arranged at the front end of a crankshaft of the adjusting motor, the matching rod is arranged in the sliding cavity, the sliding sheet is sleeved on the matching rod, clamping structures are respectively arranged on the adjacent side edges of the fixed plate and the movable plate, a rotating motor is arranged on one side edge of the movable plate far away from the clamping, spout department is provided with the regulation structure, it is fixed with two sets of boards that stretch out to adjust structural symmetry, the top stretch out board bottom department and be provided with the layer of polishing, the bottom stretch out and be fixed with the box that induced drafts on the board, the inside top-down of base has set gradually and has collected chamber, filter chamber and exhaust chamber, collects the chamber top and passes through the hose and the box intercommunication that induced drafts, filter chamber department pegs graft and installs a collection steamer tray, exhaust chamber department is provided with the fan.

Preferably, the clamping structure comprises a clamping ring, a limiting disc, a rotating ring, clamping plates and a screw rod, wherein a clamping cavity is transversely formed in the clamping ring in a penetrating mode, the limiting disc is fixed on one side of the clamping ring, the rotating ring is fixed at one end, close to the limiting disc, of the outer edge of the clamping ring, two groups of arc-shaped clamping plates are symmetrically arranged in the clamping cavity, the screw rod is fixed on the outer side edges of the two groups of clamping plates, the screw rod penetrates through the clamping ring to extend out, and a lantern ring is rotatably embedded at the position, corresponding to the screw rod, of.

Preferably, the screw rods penetrate through the lantern rings to extend out, threads in opposite spiral directions are formed in the two groups of screw rods, the lantern rings are in threaded fit with the screw rods, the outer edges of the rotating rings are meshed with the lantern rings, guide rods are symmetrically fixed on the outer side edges of the clamping plates and extend out of the clamping ring, and a plurality of groups of rotating rods are fixed on the outer side edges of the rotating rings.

Preferably, adjust the structure including adjusting the box and adjusting the pole, be fixed with the slider on one side of adjusting the box, be fixed with the dead lever in the spout, the one end of dead lever is passed the cooperation board and is stretched out, and stretches out the end and be fixed with the carousel, and the slider cover is established on the dead lever, adjust the box and keep away from and seted up the regulation chamber on one side of slider, adjust the intracavity and rotate and be provided with the regulation pole, two sets of stretch out the board symmetrical cover and establish on adjusting the pole.

Preferably, two sets of threads with opposite spiral directions are symmetrically arranged on the adjusting rod, the extending plate is in threaded fit with the adjusting rod, the top of the adjusting rod penetrates through the adjusting box to extend out, and the extending end is provided with a servo motor.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: this polishing grinding device that mechanical automation processing was used, through the box that induced drafts that sets up, cooperation between the fan of collection dirt steamer tray and exhaust chamber department, can carry out fine absorption to the piece under the polishing of polishing in the course of the work, through the regulation structure that sets up, adjust the regulation box in the structure, adjust the pole, stretch out the cooperation between board and the servo motor, can carry out fine adjustment to two sets of positions that stretch out the board according to the diameter difference of the part of polishing, and then make the box that induced drafts can filter the absorption to the piece at the position of polishing all the time, through the clamp structure that sets up, press from both sides the clamp ring on the clamp structure, spacing dish, the swivel beck, the bull stick, clamp plate, the cooperation between lead screw and the lantern ring, can treat the part of polishing and carry out. This polishing grinding device that mechanical automation processing was used, reasonable in design can carry out fine filtration absorption at the piece that the during operation dropped to the polishing, is fit for using widely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the movable plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a fixed plate 2, a movable plate 3, an adjusting motor 4, a rotating motor 5, a clamping structure 6, a clamping ring 7, a limiting disc 71, a rotating ring 8, a rotating rod 81, a clamping plate 9, a screw rod 10, a lantern ring 11, a rotating disc 12, an adjusting structure 13, an adjusting box 14, an adjusting rod 15, a stretching plate 16, an air suction box 17, a dust collection drawer 18 and a fan 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a polishing and grinding device for mechanical automatic processing as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a base 1, a fixed plate 2 and a movable plate 3, wherein a protruded matching plate is fixed at the outer edge of the top of the base 1, the fixed plate 2 and the movable plate 3 are respectively arranged at the two ends of one side of the base 1 corresponding to the matching plate, the fixed plate 2 is fixed at the top of the base 1, a sliding sheet is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 3, three groups of convex sliding cavities are arranged at the center of the top of the base 1, the sliding sheet is arranged in the sliding cavity, an adjusting motor 4 is arranged on one side of the base 1, a matching rod is arranged at the front end of a shaft of the adjusting motor 4, the matching rod is arranged in the sliding cavity, the sliding sheet is sleeved on the matching rod, clamping structures 6 are arranged on the adjacent sides of the fixed plate 2 and the movable plate 3, the clamping structures 6 are arranged at the upper positions of the, the device is characterized in that a plurality of groups of balls are embedded and installed on the inner side edge of a clamping plate 9 on a clamping structure 6 on a fixed plate 2 and can be rotated in an auxiliary manner when needed, the balls are not installed on the clamping plate 9 of the clamping structure 6 on a movable plate 3, a rotating motor 5 is arranged on one side edge of the movable plate 3 away from the clamping structure 6, a sliding groove is transversely formed in the middle section of a matching plate corresponding to a base 1, an adjusting structure 13 is arranged at the sliding groove, two groups of extension plates 16 are symmetrically fixed on the adjusting structure 13, a polishing layer is arranged at the bottom of the extension plates 16 at the top, an air suction box 17 is fixed on the extension plates 16 at the bottom, a collection cavity, a filter cavity and an exhaust cavity are sequentially arranged in the base 1 from top to bottom, the top of the collection cavity is communicated with the air suction box 17 through a hose, a dust collection drawer 18 is inserted and installed at the filter cavity, the exhaust cavity is provided with a fan 19.

Specifically, the clamping structure 6 comprises a clamping ring 7, a limiting disc 71, a rotating ring 8, clamping plates 9 and a screw rod 10, wherein a clamping cavity is transversely formed in the clamping ring 7 in a penetrating manner, the limiting disc 71 is fixed on one side of the clamping ring 7, the limiting disc 71 is fixed in the fixed plate 2, the limiting disc 71 is rotatably embedded in the movable plate 3, the front end of a crankshaft of the rotating motor 5 is fixed on one side of the limiting disc 71, the rotating ring 8 is fixed on one end, close to the limiting disc 71, of the outer edge of the clamping ring 7, two groups of arc-shaped clamping plates 9 are symmetrically arranged in the clamping cavity, the screw rod 10 is fixed on the outer side edge of each group of clamping plates 9, the screw rod 10 penetrates through the clamping ring 7 to extend out, and a lantern ring 11 is rotatably embedded at a position.

Specifically, the screw rods 10 penetrate through the lantern rings 11 to extend out, threads in opposite spiral directions are formed in the two groups of screw rods 10, the lantern rings 11 are in threaded fit with the screw rods 10, the outer edges of the rotating rings 8 are meshed with the lantern rings 11, guide rods are symmetrically fixed on the outer side edges of the clamping plates 9 and extend out of the clamping rings 7, and a plurality of groups of rotating rods 81 are fixed on the outer side edges of the rotating rings 8.

It is specific, adjust structure 13 including adjusting box 14 and adjusting pole 15, adjust structure 13 and can carry out fine adjustment to stretching out 16 positions of board according to the diameter difference of the part of polishing, be fixed with the slider on adjusting box 14's a side, be fixed with the dead lever in the spout, the one end of dead lever is passed the cooperation board and is stretched out, and stretches out the end and be fixed with carousel 12, and the slider cover is established on the dead lever, adjust box 14 and seted up on a side of keeping away from the slider and adjust the chamber, adjust the intracavity and rotate and be provided with and adjust pole 15, two sets of stretch out 16 symmetrical sleeves of board and establish on adjusting pole 15.

Specifically, two sets of threads with opposite spiral directions are symmetrically arranged on the adjusting rod 15, the extending plate 16 is in threaded fit with the adjusting rod 15, the top of the adjusting rod 15 penetrates through the adjusting box 14 to extend out, and the extending end is provided with a servo motor.

The working principle is as follows: the polishing and grinding device for the mechanical automatic processing is characterized in that when a shaft-shaped component needs to be ground in work, two ends of the component are placed between two groups of clamping structures 6, an adjusting motor 4 is started, the adjusting motor 4 drives a matching rod to rotate, the matching rod is in threaded fit with a sliding sheet, the position of a movable plate 3 is adjusted, the component is preliminarily adjusted according to the length of the component, after adjustment, a rotating rod 81 is rotated, the rotating rod 81 drives a rotating ring 8 to rotate when rotating, the rotating ring 8 is meshed with the outer edge of a lantern ring 11, the lantern ring 11 is rotated, the lantern ring 11 is in threaded fit with a lead screw 10, the two groups of lead screws 10 are moved towards the center, a clamping plate 9 is driven to move, the component is well fixed through the clamping plate 9, during grinding, a servo motor rotates, an adjusting rod 15 is rotated, the adjusting rod 15 is driven to rotate an extending plate 16, and then make the top stretch out board 16 press on the part, start and rotate motor 5, it drives the tight structure 6 rotation of clamp on the fly leaf 3 to rotate motor 5, and induced draft box 17 sets up under the part of polishing, suction fan 19 work when polishing, and then carry out fine absorption to the piece granule of polishing down, the granule after induced drafting filters through the filter screen on the collection dirt steamer tray 18, the wind after the filtration is discharged through the exhaust chamber, rotate carousel 12 at the in-process of polishing, carousel 12 drives the dead lever and rotates, dead lever and slider cooperation, and then adjust the position of stretching out board 16, and then carry out the omnidirectional and polish to the part. This polishing grinding device that mechanical automation processing was used, reasonable in design can carry out fine filtration absorption at the piece that the during operation dropped to the polishing, is fit for using widely.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a polishing grinding device that mechanical automation processing was used, includes base (1), fixed plate (2) and fly leaf (3), its characterized in that: the base (1) is fixed with a protruding matching plate at the outer edge of the top, a fixed plate (2) and a movable plate (3) are respectively arranged at two ends of one side of the base (1) corresponding to the matching plate, the fixed plate (2) is fixed at the top of the base (1), a sliding sheet is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (3), three groups of convex sliding cavities are arranged at the center of the top of the base (1), the sliding sheet is arranged in the sliding cavities, an adjusting motor (4) is arranged on one side edge of the base (1), a matching rod is arranged at the front end of a machine shaft of the adjusting motor (4), the matching rod is arranged in the sliding cavities, the sliding sheet is sleeved on the matching rod, clamping structures (6) are respectively arranged on adjacent side edges of the fixed plate (2) and the movable plate (3), a rotating motor (5) is arranged on one side edge of the movable plate (3) far, base (1) corresponds the middle section department of cooperation board and has transversely seted up the spout, and spout department is provided with adjusts structure (13), it is fixed with two sets of boards (16) of stretching out to adjust structure (13) to go up the symmetry, the top stretch out board (16) bottom department and be provided with the layer of polishing, the bottom stretch out and be fixed with on board (16) and inhale wind box (17), and base (1) inside top-down has set gradually and has collected chamber, filter chamber and exhaust chamber, collects the chamber top and passes through hose and inhale wind box (17) intercommunication, and filter chamber department pegs graft and installs collection steamer tray (18), and exhaust chamber department is provided with fan (19).

2. The polishing and grinding device for the mechanical automated processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping structure (6) comprises a clamping ring (7), a limiting disc (71), a rotating ring (8), a clamping plate (9) and a screw rod (10), a clamping cavity is transversely formed in the clamping ring (7) in a penetrating mode, the limiting disc (71) is fixed to one side of the clamping ring (7), the rotating ring (8) is fixed to one end, close to the limiting disc (71), of the outer edge of the clamping ring (7), two groups of arc-shaped clamping plates (9) are symmetrically arranged in the clamping cavity, the screw rod (10) is fixed to the outer side edge of the clamping plate (9), the screw rod (10) penetrates through the clamping ring (7) to extend out, and the clamping ring (7) is rotatably embedded with a corresponding screw rod (10) in a penetrating mode and provided with a lantern ring.

3. The polishing and grinding device for the mechanical automated processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the screw rod (10) penetrates through the lantern ring (11) to extend out, threads in opposite spiral directions are formed in the two groups of screw rods (10), the lantern ring (11) is in threaded fit with the screw rod (10), the outer edge of the rotating ring (8) is meshed with the lantern ring (11), guide rods are symmetrically fixed on the outer side edge of the clamping plate (9), the guide rods extend out of the clamping ring (7), and a plurality of groups of rotating rods (81) are fixed on the outer side edge of the rotating ring (8).

4. The polishing and grinding device for the mechanical automated processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjust structure (13) including adjusting box (14) and adjusting pole (15), be fixed with the slider on the side of adjusting box (14), be fixed with the dead lever in the spout, the one end of dead lever is passed the cooperation board and is stretched out, and stretches out the end and be fixed with carousel (12), and the slider cover is established on the dead lever, adjust box (14) and keep away from and seted up the regulation chamber on the side of slider, adjust the intracavity and rotate and be provided with regulation pole (15), two sets of stretch out board (16) symmetrical cover and establish on adjusting pole (15).

5. The polishing and grinding device for the mechanical automation processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: two sets of screw threads with opposite spiral directions are symmetrically arranged on the adjusting rod (15), the extending plate (16) is in threaded fit with the adjusting rod (15), the top of the adjusting rod (15) penetrates through the adjusting box (14) to extend out, and the extending end is provided with a servo motor.