CN212582818U - Full-automatic domestic waste water utilization device - Google Patents

Full-automatic domestic waste water utilization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212582818U
CN212582818U CN202020403961.8U CN202020403961U CN212582818U CN 212582818 U CN212582818 U CN 212582818U CN 202020403961 U CN202020403961 U CN 202020403961U CN 212582818 U CN212582818 U CN 212582818U
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China
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water
water tank
tank
closestool
communicated
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020403961.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓治宇
伍波
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Chongqing Chemical Industry Vocational College
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Chongqing Chemical Industry Vocational College
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic domestic waste water utilization equipment in waste water utilization field solves the not enough defect of current washing machine drainage in-process waste water utilization ratio. In order to realize the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model including the lower water tank of intercommunication washing machine drain pipe and the radiator tank of intercommunication closestool storage water tank as follows, the junction of radiator tank and lower water tank has the water pump, and the direction of intaking of water pump is towards the lower water tank, and the play water direction of water pump is towards the radiator tank. For the scheme that utilizes the direct intercommunication closestool storage water tank of running water pipeline among the prior art, utilize the water pump to go into the upper water tank with the waste water pump of washing machine drain pipe among this technical scheme, make waste water cyclic utilization, promoted the availability factor of waste water. In order to ensure convenience in use, the water supply of the closestool can be automatically switched to tap water after the waste water is used up.

Description

Full-automatic domestic waste water utilization device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the waste water utilization field specifically is full-automatic domestic waste water utilization equipment.
Background
The utilization rate of household water resources is low, and a lot of household waste water is unfortunately discharged directly without secondary utilization. The toilet bowl with low requirement on water quality in families can completely use household waste water. At present, the following problems are faced in the application of the domestic wastewater utilization device: 1. the waste water of the washing machine widely used in families cannot be fully utilized because the position of a water outlet of the washing machine is generally very low, is close to the ground and is difficult to collect. 2. When the water is supplied to the water storage tank of the toilet, the automatic switching between the waste water and the external tap water cannot be realized. 3. At present, the number of the toilets in a household is more than one, for example, the situations of double toilets are more, and the situations of more than two toilets cannot be met. 4. The floor area is large, special requirements are provided for house structures, enough space fall exists, and the building is not suitable for common residential buildings. 5. The water storage tank of the closestool needs to be modified, and the feasibility is poor. In order to overcome the defects, the utility model discloses a not only can conveniently collect washing machine waste water, but also can realize the automatic selection to the closestool water source, still do not change the housing structure.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model aims to solve the defect that the waste water utilization rate is not enough in the drainage process of the existing washing machine, and provides a waste water utilization device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: the full-automatic domestic waste water utilization device comprises a lower water tank communicated with a drain pipe of a washing machine and an upper water tank communicated with a water storage tank of a closestool, wherein a water pump is arranged at the joint of the upper water tank and the lower water tank, the water inlet direction of the water pump faces the lower water tank, and the water outlet direction of the water pump faces the upper water tank.
After the scheme is adopted, the following beneficial effects are realized: for the scheme that utilizes the direct intercommunication closestool storage water tank of running water pipeline among the prior art, utilize the waste water pump of water pump with the outflow of washing machine drain pipe to go into the radiator tank among this technical scheme, there is the water pump to go into the closestool delivery pipe with the water pump the radiator tank bottom, makes waste water cyclic utilization, has promoted the availability factor of waste water.
Furthermore, one end of the lower water tank is communicated with a drain pipe of the washing machine, and the other end of the lower water tank is provided with a water outlet electromagnetic valve facing the drain hole; the inlet at the top end of the upper water tank is provided with a filter screen, and a one-way valve is arranged at the communication part of the upper water tank and the lower water tank.
Further, the closestool water storage tank is communicated with a closestool water supply pipe, one end of the closestool water supply pipe is communicated with the upper water tank, and the other end of the closestool water supply pipe is communicated with a tap water inlet. And a water inlet electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of the closestool water supply pipe communicated with the tap water inlet, and a one-way valve and a pressure relay are arranged at one end of the closestool water supply pipe communicated with the upper water tank.
The water level switch is arranged on the water tank, the single chip microcomputer is used for collecting signals of the pressure relay and the liquid level switch and controlling the electromagnetic valve and the water pump, the single chip microcomputer is located on the surface of the water tank, and one side of the single chip microcomputer is connected with a power supply.
Further, the surface of the upper water tank is provided with a full water indicator lamp which is controlled by the single chip microcomputer.
After the scheme is adopted, the following beneficial effects are realized: 1. the floor area is small, no requirement is imposed on the house structure, and the device is particularly suitable for families in two-type one-hall and three-type one-hall. 2. The waste water collecting effect is good, and particularly, the waste water collecting device can be placed on the same horizontal plane with the washing machine. 3. The structure is flexible, water can be supplied to a plurality of closestool water storage tanks, and the change of a house water supply system is small. 4. The automatic degree is high, convenient to use, can be between waste water and the automatic switch-over of running water. 5. In order to prevent the overflow of the upper water tank, an overflow pipe is designed to be communicated with a waste water outlet.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: 1-upper water tank, 2-lower water tank, 3-first toilet water tank, 4-second toilet water tank, 5-washing machine, 6-washing machine drain pipe, 7-toilet water supply pipe, 8-first water pump, 9-second water pump, 10-first check valve, 11-second check valve, 12-pressure relay, 13-water inlet electromagnetic valve, 14-water outlet electromagnetic valve, 15-first liquid level switch, 16-second liquid level switch, 17-third liquid level switch, 18-filter screen, 19-waste water inlet, 20-waste water outlet, 21-overflow pipe, 22-tap water inlet, 23-water full indicator lamp.
Full-automatic domestic waste water utilizes device includes: the water level controller comprises an upper water tank 1, a lower water tank 2, a water pump in the water tank, an electromagnetic valve, a liquid level switch, a one-way valve, a pressure relay 12, a filter screen 18, a water full indicator lamp 23 and a controller, wherein the water full indicator lamp 23 is turned on when the liquid level of the upper water tank 1 exceeds the upper end liquid level switch.
The upper water tank 1 is arranged right above the lower water tank 2, the upper water tank and the lower water tank are integrated in appearance, the upper water tank and the lower water tank are communicated through a vertical pipeline, the pipeline is arranged in the lower water tank 2, water in the lower water tank 2 is pumped into the upper water tank 1 through a second water pump 9 in the lower water tank 2, and a first one-way valve 10 is arranged on the pipeline to prevent the water in the upper water tank 1 from flowing into the lower water tank 2; one end of the lower water tank 2 is communicated with a drainage pipe 6 of the washing machine, and the other end is communicated with a waste water outlet 20 through a water outlet electromagnetic valve 14; a waste water inlet 19 at the top end of the upper water tank 1 is provided with a filter screen 18, in order to prevent the overflow of water in the upper water tank 1, an overflow pipe 21 is designed to be communicated with a waste water outlet 20, and the bottom of the upper water tank 1 is provided with a first water pump 8 for pumping water into a toilet water supply pipe 7; one end of the closestool water supply pipe 7 is communicated with the upper water tank 1, the second one-way valve 11 and the pressure relay 12 are arranged at the end, and the water inlet electromagnetic valve 13 is arranged at the end communicated with the tap water inlet 22.
Two liquid level switches are arranged in the upper water tank 1 and are respectively positioned at the upper end and the bottom end of the upper water tank 1, the position of the first liquid level switch 15 at the upper end is 1cm lower than the communication position of the overflow pipe 21, and the position of the second liquid level switch 16 at the bottom end is 1cm higher than the position of the water inlet of the first water pump 8 in the upper water tank 1. When the liquid level of the upper water tank 1 is lower than the second liquid level switch 16 at the bottom end, the first water pump 8 is not operated, the toilet water supply is provided by tap water, and the water inlet electromagnetic valve 13 of the tap water inlet 22 is opened. The liquid level of the upper water tank 1 is higher than the second liquid level switch 16 at the bottom end, and the water inlet electromagnetic valve 13 of the tap water inlet 22 is closed. When the closestool flushes water, a water inlet of a closestool water storage tank is opened, the pressure of a closestool water supply pipe 7 is reduced, and a first water pump 8 operates to supply water to the closestool water storage tank; after the water storage tank of the toilet is full, the water inlet of the water storage tank of the toilet is closed, the pressure of the water supply pipe 7 of the toilet rises, the pressure relay 12 detects the water pressure, and the first water pump 8 in the upper water tank 1 stops.
The bottom in the lower water tank 2 is provided with a third liquid level switch 17, the liquid level of the lower water tank 2 is higher than the third liquid level switch 17, the liquid level of the upper water tank 1 is lower than the first liquid level switch 15 at the upper end, and the second water pump 9 in the lower water tank 2 runs to send water to the upper water tank 1. The liquid level of the lower water tank 2 is lower than the third liquid level switch 17 or the liquid level of the upper water tank 1 is higher than the first liquid level switch 15, the second water pump 9 in the lower water tank 2 stops running, the first check valve 10 has the effect, and water in the upper water tank 1 cannot flow back to the lower water tank 2. When the liquid level of the upper water tank 1 is higher than the first liquid level switch 15, the water outlet electromagnetic valve 14 of the lower water tank 2 is opened, and wastewater cannot be collected. The washing machine drain pipe 6 is connected with the bottom end of the lower water tank 2, and the interface of the washing machine drain pipe is 2cm higher than the bottom end of the lower water tank 2. The water suction port of the second water pump 9 is 2cm higher than the bottom end of the lower water tank 2.
The toilet water supply pipe 7 is provided with a second check valve 11 to prevent the tap water from being supplied to the upper water tank 1 through the toilet water supply pipe 7 when the tap water inlet solenoid valve 13 is opened.
The controller is formed by taking a single chip microcomputer as a core and comprises an input circuit, an output circuit and a power line. Signals of all the liquid level switches and the pressure relay 12 enter the single chip microcomputer through an input circuit, and the single chip microcomputer outputs the signals after running to control the water pump motor, the electromagnetic valve and the water full indicator lamp 23.
The following table is a list of electrical components employed
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002891166200000031
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002891166200000041
The specific implementation process is as follows: as shown in figure 1, a waste water inlet 19 above the upper water tank 1 is used for receiving daily life waste water, and when the domestic water tank is used, a water outlet of a domestic sink can be connected to the waste water inlet 19, and other waste water can be directly poured into the domestic water tank. Below the waste water inlet 19 is a screen 18 which allows solids to be filtered. Have first level switch 15 and second level switch 16 on the upper water tank 1 inside wall, first level switch 15 is in the top of upper water tank 1 for whether detect upper water tank 1 is full of water. The second level switch 16 is located at the bottom of the upper water tank 1 for detecting whether the upper water tank 1 is lack of water. The height of the overflow pipe 21 is 1cm higher than the first liquid level switch 15, and the overflow pipe 21 prevents the waste water from flowing back from the waste water inlet 19 too much.
When any closestool is used for flushing, the water level in the closestool water storage tank is lowered, the water inlet valve of the first closestool water storage tank 3 or the second closestool water storage tank 4 is opened, the pressure of the closestool water supply pipe 7 is lowered, the pressure relay 12 starts the first water pump 8 after detecting a signal, and the wastewater in the upper water tank 1 is sent to the closestool water storage tank. After the water storage tank of the closestool is full, the water inlet valve of the water storage tank of the closestool is closed, the pressure of the water supply pipe 7 of the closestool rises, and after the pressure relay 12 detects a signal, the controller stops the first water pump 8.
If the second liquid level switch 16 detects that the upper water tank 1 is short of water, the water inlet electromagnetic valve 13 on the water supply pipe 7 of the closestool is opened, and the water supply of the water storage tank of the closestool is automatically switched to tap water. At this time, the pressure relay 12 detects that the first water pump 8 is not operated regardless of the change in pressure. The second check valve 11 prevents the running water from flowing into the upper tank 1 when the running water is supplied.
The lower water tank 2 is mainly used for collecting waste water of the washing machine 5, and a third liquid level switch 17 in the lower water tank 2 is used for detecting whether the lower water tank 2 has water or not. The lower water tank 2 is internally provided with a pipeline formed by a second water pump 9 and a first one-way valve 10, and water in the lower water tank 2 is pumped into the upper water tank 1. When the third liquid level switch 17 detects that the water is in the state and the first liquid level switch 15 detects that the upper water tank 1 is not full of water, the second water pump 9 is started, otherwise, the operation is stopped. The first check valve 10 functions to prevent the upper tank 1 from flowing into the lower tank 2 when the second water pump 9 is stopped. When the first liquid level switch 15 detects that the upper water tank 1 is full of water, the water outlet electromagnetic valve 14 is opened, the waste water of the washing machine is directly discharged into the waste water outlet 20 and is not collected, and the indicator lamp 23 is on.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the embodiments of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics in the schemes is not described herein too much, and those skilled in the art will know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field of the present invention before the application date or the priority date, can know all the prior art in this field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before this date, and those skilled in the art can combine their own ability to perfect and implement the schemes, and some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for those skilled in the art to implement the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (3)

1. Full-automatic domestic waste water utilizes device, its characterized in that: the water-saving toilet bowl comprises a lower water tank communicated with a drainage pipe of a washing machine and an upper water tank communicated with a water storage tank of a toilet bowl, wherein a water pump is arranged at the joint of the upper water tank and the lower water tank, the water inlet direction of the water pump faces the lower water tank, and the water outlet direction of the water pump faces the upper water tank;
one end of the lower water tank is communicated with a drain pipe of the washing machine, and the other end of the lower water tank, which faces to the drain hole, is provided with a water outlet electromagnetic valve; a filter screen is arranged at the inlet of the top end of the upper water tank, and a one-way valve is arranged at the communication part of the lower water tank and the upper water tank;
the closestool water storage tank is communicated with a closestool water supply pipe; one end of the closestool water supply pipe is communicated with the upper water tank, and the other end of the closestool water supply pipe is communicated with a tap water inlet; and a water inlet electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of the closestool water supply pipe communicated with the tap water inlet, and a one-way valve and a pressure relay are arranged at one end of the closestool water supply pipe communicated with the upper water tank.
2. The fully automatic domestic wastewater utilization apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the single chip microcomputer is used for collecting signals of the pressure relay and the liquid level switch and controlling the electromagnetic valve and the water pump; the single chip microcomputer is located on the surface of the lower water tank, and one side of the single chip microcomputer is connected with a power supply.
3. The fully automatic domestic wastewater utilization apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the surface of the upper water tank is provided with a full water indicator lamp which is controlled by a single chip microcomputer.
CN202020403961.8U 2020-03-24 2020-03-24 Full-automatic domestic waste water utilization device Expired - Fee Related CN212582818U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020403961.8U CN212582818U (en) 2020-03-24 2020-03-24 Full-automatic domestic waste water utilization device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020403961.8U CN212582818U (en) 2020-03-24 2020-03-24 Full-automatic domestic waste water utilization device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212582818U true CN212582818U (en) 2021-02-23

Family

ID=74656013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020403961.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212582818U (en) 2020-03-24 2020-03-24 Full-automatic domestic waste water utilization device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212582818U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20210223

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