CN212518875U

CN212518875U - Photovoltaic solar energy component for mountain area

Info

Publication number: CN212518875U
Application number: CN202021307892.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 申强
Original assignee: Nanjing Shanjianqing Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Shanjianqing Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-06
Filing date: 2020-07-06
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic solar energy component for mountain area belongs to solar photovoltaic technical field, including mount, mounting bracket and adjusting part, the mounting bracket is used for installing solar cell panel, the one end of mounting bracket is articulated with the mount, adjusting part include the bracing piece and with the lower articulated glide machanism of end of bracing piece, the higher end of bracing piece is articulated with the lower terminal surface of mounting bracket, glide machanism slides with the mount and links the inclination that is used for adjusting the mounting bracket, and is equipped with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving glide machanism to slide along the mount. The utility model discloses have the inclination that can conveniently change solar cell panel, promote the effect of solar cell panel generating efficiency's effect.

Description

Photovoltaic solar energy component for mountain area

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the solar photovoltaic, especially, relate to a photovoltaic solar energy component for mountain area.

Background

When the solar power generation system is applied, the solar cell modules are installed directionally according to the principle of the largest area facing the sun most according to the local geographic position. As is known, the sun is not fixed, rotates from east to west with the morning and evening, and changes due to different angles of the four seasons, so that when the conventional solar power generation system is used, the light receiving surface of the solar receiving device collects more light energy only at noon in a day, the working efficiency is high, and the working efficiency is low at other times, so that the power generation capacity of the solar cell is not fully utilized.

In order to reduce the cost of a solar power generation system and improve the power generation capacity of a solar battery, the main methods are divided into two types: firstly, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell is improved, and secondly, the solar cell is always aligned to the sun through the sunlight automatic tracking technology. The two methods can improve the power generation capacity of the solar cell, but no matter how high the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell is, the power generation capacity of the solar cell can be improved again on the original basis through the sunlight tracking device, so that more power generation capacity is obtained, and the purpose of reducing the investment cost is achieved.

At present, certain problems still exist in erecting solar photovoltaic in mountainous areas, such as that the photovoltaic support cannot be adjusted, and the mountainous area soil quality is not beneficial to installing the photovoltaic support, so that improvement still remains.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a photovoltaic solar energy component for mountain area to the not enough of prior art existence.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a photovoltaic solar energy component for mountain area, includes mount, mounting bracket and adjusting part, the mounting bracket is used for installing solar cell panel, the one end of mounting bracket is articulated with the mount, adjusting part include the bracing piece and with bracing piece lower extreme articulated glide machanism, the higher extreme of bracing piece is articulated with the lower terminal surface of mounting bracket, glide machanism slides with the mount and links the inclination that is used for adjusting the mounting bracket, and is equipped with and is used for driving the actuating mechanism that glide machanism slided along the mount.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs adjust solar cell panel's angle orientation, at first adjust glide machanism, make it slide on the mount to drive the bracing piece and carry out the position change, and then through the articulated relation between bracing piece and mounting bracket and the mount, make the inclination of mounting bracket change, thereby conveniently change solar cell panel's inclination, promote solar cell panel generating efficiency's effect.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the mount includes the pole setting and a plurality of rotation connection drive screw between two pole settings that the symmetry set up, glide machanism locates the cover that slides of drive screw outer wall, locates the fixed part of the cover upper end of sliding and locates the articulated portion of fixed part upper end including the cover, the cover that slides sets up along length direction with drive screw thread fit's hole of sliding, the lower end and the articulated portion of bracing piece are connected in a hinged manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cover that slides between cover and the drive screw cup joints, can make the accommodation process of mounting bracket more stable.

Furthermore, an installation cavity is formed in the fixing portion, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor arranged in the installation cavity and a driving gear arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission screw and is in transmission connection with the transmission screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the inclination of mounting bracket is adjusted to needs, only need start driving motor, make drive gear rotate, drive screw rotates to the messenger slides along the length direction of drive screw with drive screw thread fit's cover that slides, realizes the angle modulation to the mounting bracket. Compared with the traditional adjusting mode, the mode can facilitate the adjustment of the inclination angle of the mounting frame by an operator in an electric control mode, and can conveniently combine a corresponding signal transmission device to realize remote control.

Further, the mounting bracket and the transmission screw are provided with a plurality of one-to-one correspondence, and are adjacent to each other, the transmission screw is arranged in parallel, and a linkage rod is arranged between adjacent sliding sleeves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, from this, can pass through the gangbar, make a plurality of slip cover realize the synchronous slip to solar cell panel on the unified control mounting bracket carries out angle modulation.

Furthermore, the mounting bracket back is equipped with connecting portion, the higher extreme of bracing piece is connected through pivot and connecting portion are articulated, and is equipped with the elastic support subassembly between bracing piece and the mounting bracket lateral wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize the stable rotation between bracing piece and the mounting bracket from this.

Further, the elastic support component comprises a support column hinged to the back of the mounting frame, a support plate which is connected with the rotation of the support column and is arranged on one side of the support rod close to the mounting frame, and a spring fixedly connected with the support plate, wherein the support column penetrates through the spring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when actuating mechanism drive glide machanism slided on the mount, the bracing piece orientation is close or is kept away from the direction removal of backup pad, when the bracing piece is close the backup pad, the backup pad removes with the spring together towards the support column direction, stabilize under the effect of spring and support column and rotate, and form spacingly, make the bracing piece rotate in certain angle, prevent that the bracing piece from transition under glide machanism's the drive and rotating, the condition that the angle that makes the mounting bracket appears reducing on the contrary.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. the inclination angle of the solar cell panel is convenient to change, and the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel is improved;

2. can make a plurality of slip cover realize synchronous slip through the gangbar to solar cell panel on the unified control mounting bracket carries out angle modulation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the highlighting slide mechanism of the present example;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the driving screw and the sliding sleeve;

fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the base of the column in this embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a fixed mount; 11. erecting a rod; 111. a base; 112. mounting holes; 113. grabbing ground nails; 12. a drive screw; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a solar panel; 21. a connecting portion; 4. an adjustment assembly; 41. a support bar; 411. a rotating shaft; 42. a sliding mechanism; 421. a sliding sleeve; 4211. a sliding hole; 422. a fixed part; 4221. a mounting cavity; 423. a hinge portion; 43. a linkage rod; 44. an elastic support member; 441. a support pillar; 442. a support plate; 443. a spring; 5. a drive mechanism; 51. a drive motor; 511. an output shaft; 52. the gears are driven.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a photovoltaic solar energy component for mountain area, as shown in fig. 1, including mount 1, mounting bracket 2 and adjusting part 4, mounting bracket 2 is used for installing solar cell panel 3, mounting bracket 2's one end is articulated with mount 1, adjusting part 4 includes bracing piece 41 and with bracing piece 41 lower extreme articulated glide machanism 42, bracing piece 41 higher end is articulated with mounting bracket 2's lower terminal surface, glide machanism 42 slides with mount 1 and is linked the inclination that is used for adjusting mounting bracket 2, and be equipped with and be used for driving glide machanism 42 along the actuating mechanism 5 that mount 1 slided.

As shown in fig. 2, the mounting bracket 2 is provided with a connecting portion 21 at the back, the upper end of the supporting rod 41 is hinged to the connecting portion 21 through a rotating shaft 411, and an elastic supporting assembly 44 is disposed between the supporting rod 41 and the side wall of the mounting bracket 2. Thereby enabling stable rotation between the support rod 41 and the mounting frame 2.

Further, the elastic supporting assembly 44 includes a supporting post 441 hinged to the back of the mounting frame 2, a supporting plate 442 rotatably connected to the supporting rod 41 and disposed on a side of the supporting rod 41 close to the mounting frame 1, and a spring 443 fixedly connected to the supporting plate 442, wherein the supporting post 441 penetrates the spring 443. When the driving mechanism 5 drives the sliding mechanism 42 to slide on the fixing frame 1, the supporting rod 41 moves towards the direction close to or away from the supporting plate 442, when the supporting rod 41 approaches the supporting plate 442, the supporting plate 442 and the spring 443 move towards the supporting column 441 together, and stably rotate under the action of the spring 443 and the supporting column 441 to form a limit, so that the supporting rod 41 rotates within a certain angle, the supporting rod 41 is prevented from transitionally rotating under the driving of the sliding mechanism 42, and the angle of the mounting frame 2 is reduced on the contrary.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the fixing frame 1 includes two symmetrically disposed upright posts 11 and a plurality of transmission screws 12 rotatably connected between the two upright posts 11, in this embodiment, the transmission screws 12 are connected to the upright posts 11 through bearings, the sliding mechanism 42 includes a sliding sleeve 421 sleeved on an outer wall of the transmission screws 12, a fixing portion 422 disposed at an upper end of the sliding sleeve 421, and a hinge portion 423 disposed at an upper end of the fixing portion 422, the sliding sleeve 421 is provided with a sliding hole 4211 in threaded engagement with the transmission screws 12 along a length direction, and a lower end of the supporting rod 41 is hinged to the hinge portion 423. The sliding sleeve 421 is connected with the sliding sleeve 421 between the driving screw 12, so that the adjusting process of the mounting frame 2 is more stable.

As shown in fig. 3, a mounting cavity 4221 is formed in the fixing portion 422, the driving mechanism 5 includes a driving motor 51 disposed in the mounting cavity 4221 and a driving gear 52 disposed on an output shaft 511 of the driving motor 51, and the driving gear 52 is engaged with and in transmission connection with the transmission screw 12. When the inclination angle of the mounting bracket 2 needs to be adjusted, only the driving motor 51 needs to be started, so that the driving gear 52 rotates to drive the transmission screw 12 to rotate, and the sliding sleeve 421 in threaded fit with the transmission screw 12 slides along the length direction of the transmission screw 12, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the mounting bracket 2. Compared with the traditional adjusting mode, the mode can facilitate the adjustment of the inclination angle of the mounting frame 2 by an operator in an electric control mode, and can conveniently combine a corresponding signal transmission device to realize remote control.

As shown in fig. 4, the mounting frame 2 and the transmission screws 12 are respectively provided with a plurality of transmission screws 12, the transmission screws 12 are arranged in parallel, and the linkage rods 43 are fixedly connected between the adjacent sliding sleeves 421. Therefore, the plurality of sliding sleeves 421 can slide synchronously through the linkage rod 43, so that the solar cell panels 3 on the mounting rack 2 are controlled in a unified manner to adjust the angle.

As shown in fig. 5, the bottom of the upright post is fixed with a base 111, the upper end of the base 111 is in arc transition, and is symmetrically provided with mounting holes 112, the mounting holes 112 penetrate through the bottom of the base 111, and are provided with ground grabbing nails 113 in a matching manner. Thereby, the solar cell panel 3 can be conveniently installed and fixed in various terrains.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when the angle orientation of solar cell panel 3 needs to be adjusted, firstly, adjusting glide mechanism 42 to make it glide on mount 1, thereby driving support rod 41 to change the position, and then through the articulated relation between support rod 41 and mount 2 and mount 1, making the inclination of mount 2 change.

To sum up, the utility model discloses can conveniently change solar cell panel 3's inclination, promote solar cell panel 3 generating efficiency's effect.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic solar energy component for mountain area, its characterized in that, includes mount (1), mounting bracket (2) and adjusting part (4), mounting bracket (2) are used for installing solar cell panel (3), the one end of mounting bracket (2) is articulated with mount (1), adjusting part (4) including bracing piece (41) and with bracing piece (41) lower end articulated glide machanism (42), the higher extreme of bracing piece (41) is articulated with the lower terminal surface of mounting bracket (2), glide machanism (42) and mount (1) slide to be linked the inclination that is used for adjusting mounting bracket (2), and be equipped with and be used for driving glide machanism (42) along actuating mechanism (5) that mount (1) slided.

2. The photovoltaic solar module for mountainous areas according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (1) comprises symmetrically arranged vertical rods (11) and a plurality of transmission screw rods (12) which are rotatably connected between the two vertical rods (11), the sliding mechanism (42) comprises a sliding sleeve (421) which is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission screw rods (12), a fixing part (422) which is arranged at the upper end of the sliding sleeve (421) and a hinge part (423) which is arranged at the upper end of the fixing part (422), the sliding sleeve (421) is provided with a sliding hole (4211) which is in threaded fit with the transmission screw rods (12) along the length direction, and the lower end of the supporting rod (41) is hinged to the hinge part (423).

3. The photovoltaic solar module for mountainous areas as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an installation cavity (4221) is formed in the fixing portion (422), the driving mechanism (5) comprises a driving motor (51) arranged in the installation cavity (4221) and a driving gear (52) arranged on an output shaft (511) of the driving motor (51), and the driving gear (52) is meshed with the transmission screw (12) and is in transmission connection.

4. The photovoltaic solar module for mountainous areas as claimed in claim 2, wherein: mounting bracket (2) all are equipped with a plurality of and one-to-one with drive screw (12), and are adjacent parallel arrangement between drive screw (12), and adjacent slip and be equipped with gangbar (43) between cover (421).

5. The photovoltaic solar module for mountainous areas according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a support frame, including mounting bracket (2), bracing piece (41), connecting portion (21) are equipped with on the mounting bracket (2) back, the higher extreme of bracing piece (41) is connected through pivot (411) and connecting portion (21) are articulated, and is equipped with elastic support subassembly (44) between bracing piece (41) and mounting bracket (2) lateral wall.

6. The photovoltaic solar module for mountainous areas as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the elastic supporting component (44) comprises a supporting column (441) hinged to the back of the mounting frame (2), a supporting plate (442) rotatably connected with the rotation and arranged on one side, close to the mounting frame (1), of the supporting rod (41), and a spring (443) fixedly connected with the supporting plate (442), wherein the supporting column (441) penetrates through the spring (443).