CN212511233U - Biomass temperature regulator for cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass temperature regulator for cultivation, wherein an air dust collector is arranged at the side of a smoke outlet at the tail end of a cigarette case and is fixedly connected with the smoke outlet of the cigarette case through a flue; the air dust remover shell is fixedly connected with the cigarette passing box; the cyclone tube in the air dust collector comprises a long cyclone tube and a short cyclone tube, and the short cyclone tube is coaxially sleeved outside the lower part of the long cyclone tube to form an interlayer structure; the cyclone fan is arranged in the interlayer structure; the bottom of the short cyclone tube is reduced to form a cyclone tube; a first water layer is arranged in a space between the first partition plate and the second partition plate on the long cyclone tube, a second water layer is arranged in a space between the third partition plate and the fourth partition plate on the short cyclone tube, and a smoke inlet is arranged on one side of the space between the second partition plate and the third partition plate to form a heat exchange structure of smoke and water; the first water layer and the second water layer are communicated with a water tank of the original biomass temperature regulator for cultivation through water pipelines. The utility model discloses external dust remover of installation has increased dust removal function in smoke vent department to absorb the waste heat and carry out cyclic utilization, be favorable to energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Description

Biomass temperature regulator for cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a heating equipment specifically is a biomass tempering machine for breed.

Background

Breed with living beings temperature regulating system is a reply and breeds the environment equipment of heating, mainly includes: the temperature regulator comprises a temperature regulator body, a culture radiator, a culture induced draft fan and a culture temperature controller. It has the advantages of high heating efficiency, coal saving, full automation and the like, and is a professional heating device in the breeding industry at present. Can be widely applied and meets the heating requirements of the environments such as livestock breeding, greenhouse planting, office places, industrial and mining factory buildings, industrial workshops, drying rooms and the like.

The existing biomass temperature regulator for cultivation has no dust removal function, waste gas is directly discharged from a smoke outlet, the environment is polluted, no waste heat utilization link exists, and the biomass temperature regulator is not beneficial to energy conservation and environmental protection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To breed among the prior art with the biomass tempering machine do not have the dust removal function, be unfavorable for energy-concerving and environment-protective etc. not enough, the to-be-solved problem of the utility model is to provide an energy-concerving and environment-protective and recoverable waste heat breed with biomass tempering machine.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

the utility model provides a biomass temperature regulator for cultivation, which is provided with a fuel bin, a combustion chamber, a water tank, a cigarette passing box and a cigarette passing pipe arranged in the cigarette passing box, the biomass temperature regulator is integrally arranged in a shell, an air dust remover is arranged at the side of a smoke outlet at the tail end of the cigarette passing box, and a smoke inlet of the air dust remover is fixedly connected with a smoke outlet of the cigarette passing box through a flue; the air dust remover shell is fixedly connected with the cigarette passing box.

The air dust remover is provided with a plurality of cyclone tubes, a cyclone tube and a cyclone fan, wherein the cyclone tubes comprise a long cyclone tube and a short cyclone tube, and the short cyclone tube is coaxially sleeved outside the lower part of the long cyclone tube to form an interlayer structure; the cyclone fans are arranged in the circumferential direction and are installed in the sandwich structure in a vertically staggered manner along the airflow direction; the bottom of the short cyclone tube is reduced to form a cyclone tube; the upper part of the long cyclone tube is provided with a first clapboard and a second clapboard, a first water layer is arranged in the space between the first clapboard and the second clapboard, a third clapboard and a fourth clapboard are arranged on the short cyclone tube, a second water layer is arranged in the space between the third clapboard and the fourth clapboard, and one side of the space between the second clapboard and the third clapboard is provided with a smoke inlet to form a heat exchange structure of smoke and water; the first water layer and the second water layer are both communicated with a water tank of the original biomass temperature regulator for cultivation through water pipelines; the upper part of the air dust collector shell is provided with a smoke outlet.

The bottom end of the cyclone tube is provided with a dust cleaning opening, and a dust collecting bin is arranged below the dust cleaning opening.

The cyclone tubes are arranged in M rows and N rows vertically.

M＝3～8，N＝3～8。

The utility model has the following beneficial effects and advantages:

1. the utility model discloses external dust remover of installation has increased dust removal function in smoke vent department to absorb the waste heat and carry out cyclic utilization, be favorable to energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view (I) of a biomass temperature regulator for cultivation in the prior art;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a biomass temperature regulator for cultivation in the prior art;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the biomass temperature regulator for cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the air dust collector of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the structure of the air cleaner of the present invention.

The system comprises a combustor, a furnace body, a draught fan, a hopper, a feeding stranding cage, a support, a combustor packing plate, a first combustor ash removal door, a second combustor ash removal door, a first glass enclosure frame, a first observation frame, a second glass enclosure frame, a second observation frame, a smoke passing pipe, an air dust remover, a cyclone pipe, a long cyclone pipe, a short cyclone pipe, a cyclone fan, a first partition plate, a second partition plate, a third partition plate, a fourth partition plate, a smoke exhaust port, a dust remover smoke inlet, a water inlet, a dust collecting bin, a blank alarm, a feeder, a slag discharging conveyor, a slag storage bin, a hot water outlet, a hot water storage bin and a hot water outlet, wherein 1 is arranged in the furnace body; 22 is a fuel bin, 23 is a combustion fire gathering box, 24 is an ash cleaning port, and 25 is a cigarette passing box.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings attached to the specification.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the original biomass temperature adjusting machine for cultivation has a fuel bin 22, a combustion chamber, a water tank, a cigarette passing box 25, a cigarette passing pipe 15 installed in the cigarette passing box 25, and the like, and is integrally installed in a shell, the utility model improves the structure of the original biomass temperature adjusting machine for cultivation, adds an air dust collector 16, and is arranged at the end smoke outlet 1608 side of the cigarette passing box 25, and the smoke inlet 1609 of the air dust collector 16 is fixedly connected with the smoke outlet 1608 of the cigarette passing box through a flue; the casing of the air dust collector 16 is fixedly connected with the cigarette passing box 25.

The original biomass temperature regulator for cultivation also comprises a PLC control device, an induced draft fan 3, a slag discharge conveyor 19, a feeder 18, an ignition gun, an empty material alarm 17 and the like, wherein the PLC control device is used for controlling the induced draft fan 3, the slag discharge conveyor 19, the feeder 18, the ignition gun and the like to start and stop so as to finish the feeding, burning, slag discharge and dust removal processes, an air dust collector 16 is arranged on the side of a smoke outlet at the tail end of the cigarette case 25, and a smoke inlet 1609 of the dust collector is fixedly connected with a smoke outlet 1608 of the cigarette case through a flue; the outer shell of the air dust collector 16 is fixedly connected with the cigarette passing box 25, and the smoke outlet 1608 of the cigarette passing box is provided with the induced draft fan 3.

As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the air cleaner 16 includes a plurality of cyclone tubes 1601, cyclone tubes 1602 and cyclone fans 1603, wherein the cyclone tubes 1602 include a long cyclone tube 1602a and a short cyclone tube 1602b, and the short cyclone tube 1602b is coaxially sleeved outside the lower portion of the long cyclone tube 1602a to form a sandwich structure; the swirl fans 1603 are circumferentially arranged and are installed in the sandwich structure in a vertically staggered manner along the airflow direction; the bottom of the short cyclone tube 1602b is reduced in diameter to form a cyclone tube 1601; the upper part of the long cyclone tube 1602a is provided with a first partition plate 1604 and a second partition plate 1605, the space between the first partition plate 1604 and the second partition plate 1605 is provided with a first water layer, the short cyclone tube 1602b is provided with a third partition plate 1606 and a fourth partition plate 1607, the space between the third partition plate 1606 and the fourth partition plate 1607 is provided with a second water layer 1610, one side of the space between the second partition plate 1605 and the third partition plate 1606 is provided with a dust collector smoke inlet 1609, and a heat exchange structure of smoke and water is formed; the first water layer and the second water layer are both communicated with a water tank of the original biomass temperature regulator for cultivation through water pipelines; an exhaust 1608 is provided at the upper part of the housing of the air cleaner 16.

The upper part of the long cyclone tube is provided with a first clapboard and a second clapboard, a first water layer is arranged in the space between the first clapboard and the second clapboard, a third clapboard and a fourth clapboard are arranged on the short cyclone tube, a second water layer is arranged in the space between the third clapboard and the fourth clapboard, and one side of the space between the second clapboard and the third clapboard is provided with a smoke inlet to form a heat exchange structure of smoke and water; the first water layer and the second water layer are both communicated with a water tank of the original biomass temperature regulator for cultivation through water pipelines; the upper part of the air dust collector shell is provided with a smoke outlet.

The bottom end of the cyclone tube 1601 is provided with a dust removal port 24, and a dust collection bin 1611 is arranged below the dust removal port 24. In order to arrange the air dust collector 16 in the shell of the original biomass temperature regulator for cultivation (the specification and model adopt CWHL-0.72-0-80/60.5), the internal space of the shell is increased in the embodiment, so that the air dust collector 16 is completely arranged in the shell of the original biomass temperature regulator for cultivation; the flue between the air dust collector 16 and the original biomass temperature regulator for cultivation is square, and the flue gas inlet is formed in the side face of the air dust collector 16, so that the heat exchange rate is improved.

Cyclone tube 1602 adopts M to arrange vertical setting in N row, wherein, M3 ~ 8, N3 ~ 8. In this embodiment, M is 6, N is 4, that is, the cyclone tubes 1602 and the cyclone tubes 1601 are arranged in 6 rows and 4 columns as viewed from the front view direction, as shown in fig. 4 to 5. The long cyclone tube 1602a is a seamless steel tube with a diameter of 76, the short cyclone tube 1602b is a seamless steel tube with a diameter of 108, and the annular hole formed by inserting the long cyclone tube 1602a into the short cyclone tube 1602b is a flue gas inlet.

The air dust collector is integrally fixed in a shell of an air dust collector 16 through first to fourth clapboards 1604 to 1607 arranged from top to bottom, a water inlet 1610 is arranged on the shell in a space formed by the third and fourth clapboards 1606 and 1607, water (cold water or warm water) fed back by heat loads such as a radiator and the like is led in through the water inlet 1610 and flows into a water tank, smoke is led into an interlayer of a cyclone tube 1602 and flows downwards under the action of a cyclone fan 1603, and heat exchange between smoke and water is carried out; smoke dust enters a cyclone tube interlayer (annular hole) from a dust collector smoke inlet 1609 on the side surface of the air dust collector 16 through the cigarette case 25, the reducing wind speed of the cyclone tube 1602 is accelerated to stop dust particles for rough filtration, most of dust is filtered out due to centrifugal action and is guided into the dust storage box through a pipeline, the filtered smoke enters the bottom end of the long cyclone tube 1602a (equivalent to an inner tube) and then goes upward, and the smoke is discharged from a smoke outlet 1608 through the cigarette case 25; and the water in the water tank is heated and then output to the heat load through a hot water outlet 21 on the air dust collector 16, which is communicated with the water tank.

Practice proves that the rough filtering efficiency of the cyclone tube 1602 is as high as more than 90%, so that smoke emission of a temperature regulator is reduced, dust pollution is reduced, meanwhile, through smoke-water heat exchange, 80% of heat can be absorbed and fed back to a raw water tank, warm water after heat exchange is supplemented participates in hot load water circulation, the heat efficiency is improved, and energy is saved.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a breed and use living beings thermoregulator, has bunker, combustion chamber, water tank, crosses the cigarette case and installs the tobacco pipe of crossing in crossing the cigarette case, wholly installs in a casing, its characterized in that: an air dust collector is arranged at the side of a smoke outlet at the tail end of the smoke passing box, and a smoke inlet of the air dust collector is fixedly connected with the smoke outlet of the smoke passing box through a flue; the air dust remover shell is fixedly connected with the cigarette passing box.

2. The biomass temperature regulator for cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air dust remover is provided with a plurality of cyclone tubes, a cyclone tube and a cyclone fan, wherein the cyclone tubes comprise a long cyclone tube and a short cyclone tube, and the short cyclone tube is coaxially sleeved outside the lower part of the long cyclone tube to form an interlayer structure; the cyclone fans are arranged in the circumferential direction and are installed in the sandwich structure in a vertically staggered manner along the airflow direction; the bottom of the short cyclone tube is reduced to form a cyclone tube; the upper part of the long cyclone tube is provided with a first clapboard and a second clapboard, a first water layer is arranged in the space between the first clapboard and the second clapboard, a third clapboard and a fourth clapboard are arranged on the short cyclone tube, a second water layer is arranged in the space between the third clapboard and the fourth clapboard, and one side of the space between the second clapboard and the third clapboard is provided with a smoke inlet to form a heat exchange structure of smoke and water; the first water layer and the second water layer are both communicated with a water tank of the original biomass temperature regulator for cultivation through water pipelines; the upper part of the air dust collector shell is provided with a smoke outlet.

3. The biomass temperature regulator for cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom end of the cyclone tube is provided with a dust cleaning opening, and a dust collecting bin is arranged below the dust cleaning opening.

4. The biomass temperature regulator for cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cyclone tubes are arranged in M rows and N rows vertically.

5. The biomass temperature regulator for cultivation according to claim 4, wherein: m is 3-8, N is 3-8.

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