CN212504842U

CN212504842U - Biomass material machine

Info

Publication number: CN212504842U
Application number: CN202020796824.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张健
Original assignee: Nanjing Zhongyuan Zhongke Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Zhongyuan Zhongke Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-13
Filing date: 2020-05-13
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a living beings processing equipment technical field provides a biomass material machine, including the base, one side upper end of base is connected with the material loading platform, and the material loading bench is provided with feed arrangement, and the material loading bench is connected with the electricity rack, and the opposite side upper end of base is connected with the end plate, is provided with discharging device on the end plate, rotates between material loading platform and the end plate and is connected with the cylinder, and the both ends of cylinder are uncovered form, have cup jointed the ring gear on the cylinder, mesh gear on the ring gear. The utility model overcomes prior art's is not enough, reasonable in design, and compact structure has solved current fermenting installation stirring effect poor, generate heat not enough even and the poor problem of fermentation effect that the circulation of air leads to, the utility model discloses a simple structural combination has improved stirring effect, can smash stirring processing to large batch living beings, and the concurrent heating is more even, improves fermentation effect, and through the circulation of air, has reached aerobic fermentation, can take out waste gas environmental protection more simultaneously, has very strong practicality.

Description

Biomass material machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a living beings processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to biomass material machine.

Background

The biomass material machine is a device for deeply processing biomass, can treat mixed biomass excrement through high-temperature aerobic fermentation to be used as an important organic fertilizer, avoids the pollution of germs to the environment and greatly reduces the waste of resources.

The traditional biomass fermentation generally adopts a composting fermentation mode, which has low efficiency and poor fermentation effect.

Several important factors in the biomass fermentation process, such as crushing, stirring and mixing, temperature, air and other factors, cause low fermentation efficiency.

1. Traditional fermenting installation, it is general that built-in stirring is smashed, and occupation space is great, leads to biomass processing volume less, appears the dead angle easily when smashing simultaneously, smashes the effect poor, and inefficiency influences fermentation efficiency.

2. Traditional fermenting installation, the heating is too concentrated, and is not even enough, leads to whole fermentation effect poor, inefficiency.

3. Traditional fermenting installation, general air can not circulate, forms anaerobic fermentation, and fermentation efficiency is low, can produce waste gas, foul smell simultaneously, influences the environmental protection, and these waste gases still cause the explosion easily simultaneously, have very big potential safety hazard.

To this end, we propose a biomass machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a biomass material machine has overcome the not enough of prior art, reasonable in design, and compact structure has solved the current fermenting installation stirring effect poor, has generated heat the not enough problem poor of fermentation effect that even and the circulation of air leads to, the utility model discloses a simple structure combination has improved stirring effect, can smash stirring processing to large batch living beings, and the while heats more evenly, improves fermentation effect, and through the circulation of air moreover, has reached aerobic fermentation, can take out waste gas environmental protection more simultaneously, has very strong practicality.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a biomass material machine comprises a base, wherein the upper end of one side of the base is connected with a feeding platform, a feeding device is arranged on the feeding platform, an electric cabinet is connected onto the feeding platform, the upper end of the other side of the base is connected with an end plate, a discharging device is arranged on the end plate, a roller is rotatably connected between the feeding platform and the end plate, two ends of the roller are open, a gear ring is sleeved on the roller, a gear is meshed on the gear ring, the center of the gear is connected onto a rotating shaft of a first driving motor, and the first driving motor is connected onto the base;

the inner wall of the roller is connected with a plurality of rotary blades;

a heating device is also arranged in the roller;

the feeding bench is provided with an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe extends into the roller, a first air pump is arranged on the air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe is connected to the end plate in an inserting mode, one end of the air outlet pipe extends into the roller, and a second air pump is arranged on the air outlet pipe.

Furthermore, fixed sleeves are arranged between the feeding table and the end plate, rollers are rotatably connected between the two fixed sleeves, and bearings are arranged at the joints of the rollers and the fixed sleeves.

Further, heating device includes a plurality of parallel distribution's heating stock, and one of them heating stock passes through the wire and connects on the motor cabinet, and a plurality of heating stock pass through mount interconnect, through a plurality of parallel equidistance distribution's heating horizontal pole interconnect on two adjacent heating stock, and be connected with the heating down tube between two adjacent heating horizontal poles.

Further, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the roller.

Furthermore, a speed reducer is connected between the first driving motor and the gear.

Furthermore, be connected with a plurality of auxiliary wheels on the base, be provided with the gyro wheel on the auxiliary wheel, and the gyro wheel conflicts the cylinder.

Furthermore, a current controller is arranged on a lead connected with the long heating rod and the motor cabinet.

Furthermore, a bio-organic fertilizer starter is arranged in the roller.

Furthermore, be provided with feed arrangement on the material loading bench, feed arrangement includes a feeding section of thick bamboo and connects the first stirring vane in a feeding section of thick bamboo, is connected with second driving motor on the first stirring vane.

Furthermore, be provided with discharging device on the end plate, discharging device includes a feed cylinder and connects the second stirring vane in a feed cylinder, is connected with third driving motor on the second stirring vane.

(III) advantageous effects

The embodiment of the utility model provides a biomass material machine. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the crushing and stirring effects are improved, and meanwhile, the treatment capacity is large and the treatment efficiency is high. Drive the cylinder through a driving motor and rotate, conveniently hold a large amount of living beings in the cylinder, improve the handling capacity to the living beings, improve treatment effeciency, rotate through driving the cylinder simultaneously, also can be abundant stir the cutting to the living beings, do not have the dead angle.

2. Through the heating device who is frame construction, the heat that makes heating device give off can not be too concentrated, makes the temperature in a section of thick bamboo more even, improves the heating effect then, also can improve simultaneously with the contact effect of living beings, then improves the heating effect once more.

3. Make the air can flow through setting up intake pipe and outlet duct, can make things convenient for the living beings in the cylinder to carry out aerobic fermentation, can also discharge waste gas, foul smell simultaneously, environmental protection more.

4. The heating device can control the heat emitted by the heating device by arranging the electric quantity controller, so that the heating requirements of different biomasses can be met, and the fermentation efficiency of the straw is improved.

5. The fermentation efficiency is improved again by adding the bio-organic fertilizer starter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the plane structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the heating device of the present invention.

In the figure: base 1, material loading platform 2, fixed cover 2.1, end plate 3, cylinder 4, ring gear 4.1, rotating blade 4.2, first driving motor 5, auxiliary wheel 6, feed arrangement 7, discharging device 8, heating device 9, heating stock 9.1, mount 9.2, heating horizontal pole 9.3, heating down tube 9.4, electric quantity controller 9.5, motor cabinet 10, intake pipe 11, outlet duct 12.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached figures 1-5, the biomass material machine comprises a base 1, wherein the upper end of one side of the base 1 is connected with a feeding platform 2, the feeding platform 2 is provided with a feeding device 7, the feeding platform 2 is connected with an electric cabinet 10 to facilitate feeding materials into a roller 4 on the feeding platform 2, the upper end of the other side of the base 1 is connected with an end plate 3, the end plate 3 is provided with a discharging device 8, a fixing sleeve 2.1 is arranged between the feeding platform 2 and the end plate 3, a roller 4 is rotatably connected between the two fixed sleeves 2.1, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the roller 4 and the fixed sleeves 2.1, two ends of the roller 4 are open, be uncovered form through the both ends at cylinder 4, make things convenient for the feeding and the ejection of compact of living beings, cup jointed ring gear 4.1 on cylinder 4, meshing gear on the ring gear 4.1, the central joint of gear is in first driving motor 5's pivot, and first driving motor 5 is connected on base 1.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the inner wall of the drum 4 is connected with a plurality of rotary blades 4.2, which facilitate cutting and stirring of biomass.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a heating device 9 is further disposed in the drum 4 for heating biomass, thereby facilitating rapid fermentation.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the heating device 9 includes a plurality of parallel distribution's stock heating 9.1, one of them stock heating passes through the wire and connects on the electricity cabinet 10, a plurality of stock heating 9.1 pass through mount 9.2 interconnect, through a plurality of parallel equidistance distribution's the horizontal pole heating 9.3 interconnect on two adjacent stock heating 9.1, and be connected with the oblique pole heating 9.4 between two adjacent horizontal poles heating 9.3, through stock heating 9.1, mount 9.2, horizontal pole heating 9.3, the cooperation each other of oblique pole heating 9.4, thereby form frame-type heating device 9, better contact with living beings, also make the temperature in the cylinder 4 more stable.

In this embodiment, the drum 4 is provided with a heat insulating layer.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, an air inlet pipe 11 is arranged on the feeding table 2, one end of the air inlet pipe 11 extends into the roller 4, a first air pump is arranged on the air inlet pipe 11, an air outlet pipe 12 is inserted into the end plate 3, one end of the air outlet pipe 12 extends into the roller 4, a second air pump is arranged on the air outlet pipe 12, air is introduced into the roller 4 through the first air pump, meanwhile, waste gas generated in the roller 4 is pumped out through the second air pump, on one hand, by providing oxygen, the effect of aerobic fermentation is improved, meanwhile, waste gas and odor can be pumped out, and deodorization is achieved.

In this embodiment, drive cylinder 4 through first driving motor 5 and rotate, conveniently hold a large amount of living beings in cylinder 4, improve the handling capacity to the living beings, rotate through driving cylinder 4 simultaneously, also can be abundant stir the cutting to the living beings, do not have the dead angle.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a speed reducer is further connected between the first driving motor 5 and the gear, and the speed reducer reduces the rotation speed to increase the power.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of auxiliary wheels 6 are connected to the base 1, the auxiliary wheels 6 are provided with rollers, the rollers abut against the roller 4, and the auxiliary wheels 6 are provided to improve the stability of the rotation of the roller 4.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a current controller 9.5 is disposed on a lead connecting the long heating rod 9.1 and the motor cabinet 10, so as to conveniently control the temperature emitted by the heating device 9 and improve the heating effect on biomass.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, be provided with feed arrangement 7 on material loading platform 2, feed arrangement 7 includes a feeding section of thick bamboo and connects the first stirring vane in a feeding section of thick bamboo, is connected with second driving motor on the first stirring vane, drives first stirring vane through second driving motor, conveniently drives the living beings feeding.

In this embodiment, be provided with the bio-organic fertilizer starter in the cylinder 4, the model is OKH0602, improves the efficiency of fermentation again through adding the bio-organic fertilizer starter.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the end plate 3 is provided with a discharging device 8, the discharging device 8 includes a discharging barrel and a second stirring blade connected to the discharging barrel, and the second stirring blade is connected to a third driving motor, so that the biomass can be discharged conveniently.

In this embodiment, be provided with the observation window on the end plate 3, conveniently look over the living beings processing condition. The working principle is as follows: firstly, biomass is put into a feeding device 7 by starting a first driving motor 5, a second driving motor, a third driving motor and a heating device 9, at the moment, a first helical blade is driven to rotate under the drive of the second driving motor, the biomass is extruded and conveyed into a roller 4, the first driving motor 5 drives a gear ring 4.1 through a gear, so that the roller 4 rotates, the biomass in the roller 4 starts to rotate, a rotary blade 4.2 cuts the biomass continuously, meanwhile, the biomass can be better heated by matching with the heating device 9 in a frame structure, the fermentation effect is improved, the current can be controlled by a current controller 9.5, the heating temperature can be controlled, different temperatures can be adopted according to different biomass materials, the application range is improved, then, fresh air is introduced through a first air pump, the fermentation of aerobic bacteria is improved, and then the waste gas and odor are pumped out by a second air pump to form air flow circulation, so that the fermentation effect is improved, and meanwhile, the deodorization treatment is achieved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biomass material machine, includes the base, and one side upper end of base is connected with the material loading platform, and the material loading bench is provided with feed arrangement, and the material loading bench is connected with the electricity rack, and the opposite side upper end of base is connected with the end plate, is provided with discharging device, its characterized in that on the end plate: a roller is rotatably connected between the feeding table and the end plate, two ends of the roller are open, a gear ring is sleeved on the roller, a gear is meshed on the gear ring, the center of the gear is connected to a rotating shaft of a first driving motor, and the first driving motor is connected to the base;

the inner wall of the roller is connected with a plurality of rotary blades;

a heating device is also arranged in the roller;

2. The biomass material machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: all be provided with fixed cover between material loading platform and the end plate, and rotate among two fixed covers and be connected with the cylinder, and the junction of cylinder and fixed cover is provided with the bearing.

3. The biomass material machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: heating device includes a plurality of parallel distribution's heating stock, and one of them heating stock passes through the wire and connects on the motor cabinet, and a plurality of heating stocks pass through mount interconnect, through the heating horizontal pole interconnect of a plurality of parallel equidistance distributions on two adjacent heating stocks, and be connected with the heating down tube between two adjacent heating horizontal poles.

4. The biomass material machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and the roller is provided with a heat insulation layer.

5. The biomass material machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a speed reducer is connected between the first driving motor and the gear.

6. The biomass material machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the base is connected with a plurality of auxiliary wheels, the auxiliary wheels are provided with idler wheels, and the idler wheels abut against the roller.

7. The biomass material machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: and a current controller is arranged on a lead for connecting the long heating rod with the motor cabinet.

8. The biomass material machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a bio-organic fertilizer starter is arranged in the roller.

9. The biomass material machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding table is provided with a feeding device, the feeding device comprises a feeding cylinder and a first stirring blade connected to the feeding cylinder, and a second driving motor is connected to the first stirring blade.

10. The biomass material machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the end plate is provided with a discharging device, the discharging device comprises a discharging barrel and a second stirring blade connected to the discharging barrel, and the second stirring blade is connected with a third driving motor.