Adjustable clamping mechanism for profile machining equipment based on PLC control
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a section bar processing technology field specifically is an adjustable fixture for section bar processing equipment based on PLC control.
Background
The PLC control system is a novel industrial control device of a generation formed by introducing a microelectronic technology, a computer technology, an automatic control technology and a communication technology on the basis of a traditional sequence controller, and a clamping mechanism is needed to clamp a section during section processing, so that an adjustable clamping mechanism for section processing equipment based on PLC control is needed.
In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art and are not solved:
(1) the length of the clamping arm is difficult to adjust by the traditional clamping mechanism for the profile processing equipment, and the device is difficult to adapt to different conditions;
(2) the traditional clamping mechanism for the profile processing equipment is difficult to adjust the position of the clamping structure, and the device is difficult to adapt to different conditions;
(3) traditional fixture for section bar processing equipment is difficult to dismouting change clamping structure, and sometimes the device can need the clamping structure of different models to be suitable for different circumstances.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fixture for section bar processing equipment based on PLC control with adjustable to it is difficult to adjust the length of arm lock, is difficult to adjust clamping structure's position and is difficult to the problem that clamping structure was changed in the dismouting to provide fixture for section bar processing equipment in solving above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fixture for section bar processing equipment based on PLC control with adjustable, includes base, stabilizer blade, shell, telescopic cylinder and hydraulic stem, the bottom fixedly connected with stabilizer blade of base, one side fixedly connected with shell of base bottom, and the top fixedly connected with elevating system of shell, one side fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder of shell, and one side fixedly connected with hydraulic stem of telescopic cylinder, the equal swing joint in top and the bottom of hydraulic stem has the buckle, and the equal fixedly connected with spring in top and the bottom of buckle, one side swing joint of hydraulic stem has clamping structure.
Preferably, first arm lock, second arm lock, telescopic link, screw rod, fixed block and fixed screw have set gradually to centre gripping structure's inside, the inside swing joint of fixed block has the screw rod, one side fixedly connected with second arm lock of fixed block, one side swing joint of fixed block has first arm lock, the equal swing joint in one side of first arm lock and second arm lock has the telescopic link, the equal swing joint in the top of first arm lock and the bottom of second arm lock has the fixed screw.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of telescopic link all swing joint have the runner, the inside top of second arm lock and bottom all are provided with the spout, telescopic link and second arm lock constitute sliding structure.
Preferably, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a clamping block, one side of the hydraulic rod is provided with a clamping groove, and the fixed block and the hydraulic rod form a clamping structure.
Preferably, elevating system's inside has set gradually servo motor, sliding block and threaded rod, servo motor's bottom fixedly connected with threaded rod, and one side swing joint of threaded rod has the sliding block.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the threaded rod is evenly provided with external threads, the inner side wall of the sliding block is evenly provided with internal threads matched with the external threads, and the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the adjustable clamping mechanism for the profile machining equipment based on PLC control not only realizes the purpose that the length of the clamping arm can be adjusted by the clamping mechanism for the profile machining equipment, but also realizes the purpose that the position of the clamping structure can be adjusted by the clamping mechanism for the profile machining equipment, and the clamping structure can be conveniently disassembled, assembled and replaced by the clamping mechanism for the profile machining equipment;
(1) the telescopic rods are movably connected to one sides of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm and respectively form a sliding structure with the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm, the telescopic rods can slide in the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm, the length of the clamping arms can be adjusted by sliding of the telescopic rods, the clamping arms can clamp different articles under different conditions, and when the clamping arms are adjusted to be proper in length, the telescopic rods can be fixed by screwing the fixing screws, so that the purpose that the length of the clamping arms can be adjusted by the clamping mechanism for the profile processing equipment is achieved;
(2) the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder can be driven to stretch through hydraulic pressure when starting to work, the horizontal position of the clamping structure can be adjusted through stretching of the hydraulic rod, meanwhile, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the shell, the threaded rod at the bottom end of the shell can be driven to rotate through working of the servo motor, the sliding block and the shell form a sliding structure, the shell can limit the sliding block, the sliding block in threaded connection with the threaded rod can be driven to vertically move through rotating of the threaded rod, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder, so that the vertical position of the clamping structure can be adjusted, and the purpose that the position of the clamping structure can be adjusted through the clamping mechanism for the;
(3) constitute the block structure through clamping structure and hydraulic stem, can go into the inside of hydraulic stem with clamping structure card, then the buckle of hydraulic stem top and bottom will be because the spring of buckle top and bottom and the inside of card income clamping structure, fix clamping structure, then when clamping structure needs to be changed, draw a buckle, let the buckle not block clamping structure, just can dismantle clamping structure to this reaches clamping mechanism for the profile processing equipment and is convenient for the dismouting to change clamping structure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the clamping structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged partial sectional view of the utility model at a in fig. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the elevation mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a clamping structure; 101. a first clamp arm; 102. a second clamp arm; 103. a telescopic rod; 104. a screw; 105. a fixed block; 106. fixing screws; 2. a base; 3. a support leg; 4. a housing; 5. a lifting mechanism; 501. a servo motor; 502. a slider; 503. a threaded rod; 6. a telescopic cylinder; 7. a hydraulic lever; 8. a spring; 9. and (5) buckling.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an adjustable clamping mechanism for profile processing equipment based on PLC control comprises a base 2, support legs 3, a shell 4, a telescopic cylinder 6 and a hydraulic rod 7, wherein the support legs 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base 2, the shell 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the base 2, and the top end of the shell 4 is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism 5, a servo motor 501, a sliding block 502 and a threaded rod 503 are sequentially arranged in the lifting mechanism 5, the bottom end of the servo motor 501 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 503, the type of the servo motor 501 can be ASD-A2, the input end of the servo motor 501 is connected with the output end of the control box through a wire, the outer side wall of the threaded rod 503 is uniformly provided with external threads, the inner side wall of the sliding block 502 is uniformly provided with internal threads matched with the external threads, the threaded rod 503 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 502, and one side of the threaded rod 503 is movably connected with the sliding block 502;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the mechanism is used, firstly, the servo motor 501 works to drive the threaded rod 503 at the bottom end to rotate, the sliding block 502 and the shell 4 form a sliding structure, the shell 4 limits the sliding block 502, the threaded rod 503 rotates to drive the sliding block 502 which is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 503 to vertically move, and the sliding block 502 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder, so that the vertical position of the clamping structure 1 can be adjusted;
one side of the shell 4 is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder 6, the type of the telescopic cylinder 6 can be J64RT2UNIVER, the input end of the telescopic cylinder 6 is in electric wire connection with the output end of the control box through a wire, one side of the telescopic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 7, the top end and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 7 are both movably connected with a buckle 9, the top end and the bottom end of the buckle 9 are both fixedly connected with a spring 8, and one side of the hydraulic rod 7 is movably connected with a clamping structure 1;
a first clamping arm 101, a second clamping arm 102, a telescopic rod 103, a screw 104, a fixed block 105 and a fixed screw 106 are sequentially arranged in the clamping structure 1, the screw 104 is movably connected in the fixed block 105, a clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 105, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the hydraulic rod 7, and the fixed block 105 and the hydraulic rod 7 form a clamping structure;
one side of the fixed block 105 is fixedly connected with a second clamping arm 102, one side of the fixed block 105 is movably connected with a first clamping arm 101, one sides of the first clamping arm 101 and the second clamping arm 102 are both movably connected with a telescopic rod 103, the top end and the bottom end of the telescopic rod 103 are both movably connected with rotating wheels, the top end and the bottom end of the interior of the second clamping arm 102 are both provided with sliding grooves, the telescopic rod 103 and the second clamping arm 102 form a sliding structure, and the top end of the first clamping arm 101 and the bottom end of the second clamping arm 102 are both movably connected with fixing screws 106;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the structure is used, a profile to be clamped is firstly placed between a first clamping arm 101 and a second clamping arm 102, the first clamping arm 101 and a screw 104 on one side of the first clamping arm form a threaded connection, the first clamping arm 101 can be driven to move by screwing the screw 104, so that the profile can be clamped by the first clamping arm 101 and the second clamping arm 102, a telescopic rod 103 is movably connected to one side of the first clamping arm 101 and one side of the second clamping arm 102, the telescopic rod 103 and the first clamping arm 101 and the second clamping arm 102 form a sliding structure, the telescopic rod 103 can slide inside the first clamping arm 101 and the second clamping arm 102, the length of the clamping arm can be adjusted by sliding the telescopic rod 103, the clamping arm can be adapted to different conditions to clamp different articles, and when the clamping arm is adjusted to an appropriate length, the telescopic rod 103 can be fixed by screwing the fixing screw 106.
The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the external power supply of the device firstly puts the section bar to be clamped between the first clamping arm 101 and the second clamping arm 102, the first clamping arm 101 and the screw 104 at one side thereof form a threaded connection, the first clamping arm 101 can be driven to move by screwing the screw 104, thus the section bar can be clamped by the first clamping arm 101 and the second clamping arm 102, by movably connecting the telescopic rod 103 to one side of the first clamping arm 101 and one side of the second clamping arm 102, the telescopic rod 103 forms a sliding structure with the first clamping arm 101 and the second clamping arm 102, the telescopic rod 103 can slide in the first clamping arm 101 and the second clamping arm 102, the length of the clamping arm can be adjusted by sliding the telescopic rod 103, so that the clamping arms can be suitable for clamping different articles under different conditions, when the clamping arm is adjusted to a proper length, the telescopic rod 103 can be fixed by screwing the fixing screw 106, so that the purpose that the clamping mechanism for the profile processing equipment can adjust the length of the clamping arm is achieved.
Afterwards, through the one side fixedly connected with hydraulic stem 7 at telescopic cylinder 6, telescopic cylinder 6 just can drive hydraulic stem 7 flexible through hydraulic pressure beginning work, the horizontal position of clamping structure 1 just can be adjusted in the flexible horizontal position that just can adjust of hydraulic stem 7, the top fixedly connected with servo motor 501 of shell 4 simultaneously, servo motor 501 works and just can drive the threaded rod 503 rotation of its bottom, sliding block 502 and shell 4 constitute sliding structure, shell 4 can carry out spacingly to sliding block 502, threaded rod 503 is rotatory just can drive and constitutes threaded rod 503 sliding block 502 vertical migration of threaded connection, sliding block 502 and hydraulic cylinder fixed connection, just so can adjust clamping structure 1's vertical position, with this reach the mesh that clamping structure for the profile processing equipment fixture can adjust clamping structure 1's position.
Finally, constitute the block structure through clamping structure 1 and hydraulic stem 7, can go into the inside of hydraulic stem 7 with clamping structure 1 card, then the buckle 9 of hydraulic stem 7 top and bottom will be because the spring 8 of buckle 9 top and bottom and the inside of card income clamping structure 1, fix clamping structure 1, then when clamping structure 1 needs to be changed, draw a buckle 9, let buckle 9 not block clamping structure 1, just can dismantle clamping structure 1, it changes clamping structure 1 to reach the clamping mechanism dismouting of being convenient for the profile processing equipment with this.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.