CN212418716U - Road refuse treatment all-in-one that can carry out waste classification - Google Patents

Abstract

An integrated machine for road garbage treatment capable of classifying garbage comprises a drum screen, a fan unit, a vibration material homogenizer and a settling separation chamber; the sedimentation separation chamber comprises a sedimentation chamber frame body, a material stirring roller, a guide plate, a second discharge hole, a first discharge hole, a sorted material feeding hole, an air inlet and a material stirring roller driving motor. The road garbage treatment all-in-one machine capable of classifying garbage can ensure that the materials clamped in the sieve pores can be popped out due to the overturning and rolling of the materials in the roller, thereby preventing the sieve pores from being blocked; the oversize material is uniformly fed into a winnowing machine through a vibration material homogenizer; under the suction effect of fan, lighter material enters into the second from the deposit room and collects the mouth, and heavy material falls the first collection mouth of deposit room to be collected or handled, because of this gyration air separation system occupation space is less, just select separately in the space that closes more, can adopt setting such as different rotational speed amount of wind pressure to realize the selection by winnowing effect according to different rubbish materials.

Description

Road refuse treatment all-in-one that can carry out waste classification

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection equipment, specifically, relate to a road refuse treatment all-in-one that can carry out waste classification.

Background

With the acceleration of the new urbanization and industrialization process of China, the urban road cleaning garbage is rapidly increased. Most of the road sweeping garbage in various places in the past is sent to a digestion site for landfill, and only a few parts are subjected to resource utilization, so that adverse effects on resources and the environment are caused: firstly, a large amount of land is occupied; secondly, water, atmosphere and soil are polluted; thirdly, the urban appearance and the environmental sanitation are seriously influenced, the harmlessness of the road sweeping garbage is improved, and the recycling treatment rate is urgent.

In the field of garbage treatment, a common sorting mode is to sort garbage by adopting a drum screen or a vibrating screen, but no matter the sorting mode is the drum screen or the vibrating screen, because a plane or a curved surface is always arranged between every two sorting surfaces, the main defect is that when the sticky and wet garbage is sorted, the plane or the curved surface is easy to stick to the garbage, and the sorting holes are blocked finally along with the more sticky garbage, so that the sorting effect is reduced or the equipment cannot run. Therefore, the road-sweeping garbage can not be sorted and classified by simply adopting a drum screen or a vibration screening mode.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Utility model purpose: the utility model aims at providing a can carry out categorised road refuse treatment all-in-one of rubbish, through the analysis to current refuse treatment equipment, current equipment can not solve and glue wet dregs and select separately the processing problem, will handle and glue wet rubbish and select separately the problem, and the main problem that will solve is:

(1) the equipment sorting holes cannot be blocked;

(2) the device should have self-cleaning capability;

(3) the equipment can bear the impact of large garbage (including stones);

(4) the apparatus should also have a suitable delivery system;

(5) due to the limitation of a field, the functions of input, output, sorting and the like of the equipment have high integration level;

(6) the device is to be capable of automation.

Aiming at the technical problems, the sorting device for processing the road garbage has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, low energy consumption, good sorting effect, convenient maintenance and the like.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a road garbage treatment integrated machine capable of classifying garbage, which comprises a drum screen, a fan unit, a vibration material homogenizer and a settling separation chamber, wherein a discharge port of the drum screen is positioned right above the vibration material homogenizer, and the vibration material homogenizer and the fan unit are respectively communicated with a feed port of the settling separation chamber; wherein, the sedimentation separation chamber comprises a sedimentation chamber frame body, a material shifting roller, a guide plate, a second discharge hole, a first discharge hole, a sorting material inlet, an air inlet and a material shifting roller driving motor, the sorting material inlet and the air inlet are both arranged on the end surface of the sedimentation chamber frame body close to the fan group, the material shifting roller driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sedimentation chamber frame body, the material shifting roller driving motor is connected with the material shifting roller, the material shifting roller driving motor can drive the material shifting roller to rotate, the material shifting roller and the guide plate are both arranged in the sedimentation chamber frame body, the guide plate is fixedly arranged on the top plate of the sedimentation chamber frame body, the material shifting roller is connected with the side wall of the sedimentation chamber frame body through a rotating shaft and a bearing, the guide plate is positioned right above the material shifting roller, and the second discharge hole and the first discharge hole are both arranged on the lower end surface of the sedimentation chamber frame body, and the second discharge port and the first discharge port are respectively positioned at two sides of the axis of the material poking roller, the fan unit is connected with the air inlet, and the vibration material homogenizer can extend into the settling chamber frame through the sorted material feed port.

Further, foretell road refuse treatment all-in-one that can carry out waste classification, be equipped with first hang plate and second slope version on the lower terminal surface of settling separation chamber, first hang plate and second slope version are "V" style of calligraphy setting of falling to the lower extreme edge of first hang plate and second slope version is located the both sides of dialling the material cylinder respectively, first hang plate is located one side that dials the material cylinder and is close to fan group, first hang plate and settling chamber frame body form first discharge gate, second slope version and settling chamber frame body form the second discharge gate.

Furthermore, the above road refuse treatment all-in-one machine capable of classifying refuse is characterized in that the sorting material inlet is positioned right above the air inlet.

Further, the roller screen comprises a roller screen support frame, a roller screen body, a roller screen driving device, an isolation housing, a blanking port, a first feeding port and a third discharging port, the drum screen driving device and the isolation cover casing are both fixedly arranged on the drum screen support frame, the drum screen driving device can drive the drum screen body to rotate, the drum screen body is arranged in the isolation housing, the blanking port is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the isolation housing, the blanking port is communicated with the inside of the isolation housing, the third discharging port is fixedly arranged on the lower end part of one end of the isolation housing, the vibration material homogenizer is located under the third discharge gate, first feed inlet is fixed to be set up on the tip of keeping away from the third discharge gate other end at the isolation housing, first feed inlet and third discharge gate all with keep apart the inside intercommunication of housing.

Further, foretell road refuse treatment all-in-one that can carry out waste classification, drum sieve drive arrangement includes drum sieve driving motor, drive gear, auxiliary drive gear, gear wheel and auxiliary gear wheel, drum sieve driving motor, drive gear and auxiliary drive gear wheel all fix the setting on the drum sieve support frame, drum sieve driving motor and drive gear connect, gear wheel and auxiliary gear wheel set up the both ends at the drum sieve body through the bearing respectively, drive gear and gear wheel meshing, auxiliary drive gear and auxiliary gear wheel meshing.

Further, foretell road refuse treatment all-in-one that can carry out waste classification, fan group is including centrifugal fan, air regulation valve, play tuber pipe, air door regulating group and rubbish separation tuber pipe, it all is connected with centrifugal fan to go out tuber pipe and rubbish separation tuber pipe, air regulation valve sets up on going out the tuber pipe, the tip and the air intake connection of centrifugal fan are kept away from to the rubbish separation tuber pipe, air door regulating group sets up on the tip that the rubbish separation tuber pipe stretches into the deposit room framework, rubbish separation tuber pipe air outlet sets up towards the guide plate.

Furthermore, the road garbage treatment integrated machine capable of classifying garbage comprises an air door adjusting group, an air door guide plate I, an air door guide plate II, a rotating shaft I, a rotating shaft II, a connecting plate I, a connecting plate II, a pull rod I, a pull rod II, a fixed connecting plate I and a fixed connecting plate II, wherein the rotating shaft I and the rotating shaft II are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two opposite upper and lower surfaces of an outlet of a garbage sorting air pipe, the lower end part of the air door guide plate I is connected with the rotating shaft I, the lower end part of the air door guide plate II is connected with the rotating shaft II, the connecting plate I is arranged between the pull rod I and the air door guide plate I, the connecting plate II is arranged between the pull rod II and the air door guide plate II, the fixed connecting plate I is arranged on the end part of the rotating shaft I, the fixed connecting plate II is arranged on the end part of the rotating shaft II, and a, the end part of the first pull rod is arranged in the first waist-shaped hole, the end part of the second pull rod is arranged in the second waist-shaped hole, locking nuts are arranged at the end parts of the first pull rod and the second pull rod, which extend out of the settling chamber frame body, and the locking nuts can lock the first fixed connecting plate and the second fixed connecting plate on the inner wall of the settling chamber frame body.

Furthermore, foretell road refuse treatment all-in-one that can carry out waste classification, the vibration homocline ware includes loading frame support chassis, vibrating motor and loading frame, vibrating motor sets up in loading frame support chassis to vibrating motor and the frame connection of feeding, the loading frame sets up in loading frame support chassis, the frame of feeding is located the drum sieve discharge gate under to the open end of loading frame can pass the inside that the separation feed inlet stretched into the deposit room framework, the end that the frame of feeding stretched into the deposit room framework is located the top that the rubbish separation tuber pipe stretched into the deposit room framework end.

Further, foretell road refuse treatment all-in-one that can carry out waste classification, the frame of charging and the frame of charging support and are equipped with a set of blotter between the frame.

Furthermore, the above road refuse treatment all-in-one machine capable of classifying refuse is characterized in that a third inclined plane is arranged on the side wall of the settling chamber frame body opposite to the side wall provided with the sorted matter feeding port and the air inlet.

Above-mentioned technical scheme can find out, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: can carry out waste classification's road refuse treatment all-in-one, overall structure is succinct, degree of automation is high, separation efficiency is high, spare part all adopts the bolt fastening to dismantle and changes the convenience. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: due to the inclination and rotation of the roller device, materials on the screen surface turn and roll, so that oversize materials are discharged through a discharge hole at the bottom of the rear end of the roller, and residue soil type material undersize materials are discharged through a screen opening of the roller screen. Due to the overturning and rolling of the materials in the roller, the materials clamped in the sieve pores can be popped out, so that the blockage of the sieve pores is prevented; the oversize material is uniformly fed into a winnowing machine through a vibration material homogenizer; under the action of the suction force of the fan, the lighter materials enter the second collecting port from the settling chamber, and the heavy materials fall to the first collecting port of the settling chamber so as to be collected or treated; floaters such as plastic bags and the like are prevented by the filtering device, and floaters or other materials with certain weight are discharged below the rotary air separator, so that the rotary air separation system occupies a smaller space and is separated in a closed space, the environment is not polluted, and the rotary air separation system is more environment-friendly. In addition, the floater can not get into the second pipeline to can not enter into the fan through the second pipeline, avoid damaging the fan. Can adopt different rotational speed amount of wind pressure etc. to set up to realize the selection by winnowing effect according to different rubbish materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of an integrated road garbage disposal machine capable of classifying garbage according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the road refuse treatment integrated machine capable of classifying refuse according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drum screen of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fan unit of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the damper adjusting group according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the damper adjustment group and the settling separation chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the fan unit and the settling separation chamber according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the damper adjusting group according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the vibration homogenizer of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a settling separation chamber according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the settling separation chamber of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a drum screen 1, a drum screen support frame 11, a drum screen body 12, a drum screen driving device 13, a drum screen driving motor 131, a driving gear 132, an auxiliary driving gear 133, a gearwheel 134, an auxiliary gearwheel 135, an isolation cover 14, a blanking port 15, a first feeding port 16, a third discharging port 17, a fan unit 2, a centrifugal fan 21, an air quantity adjusting valve 22, an air outlet pipe 23, an air door adjusting unit 24, an air door guide plate I241, an air door guide plate II 242, a rotating shaft I243, a rotating shaft II 244, a connecting plate I245, a connecting plate II 246, a pull rod I247, a pull rod II 248, a fixed connecting plate I249, a fixed connecting plate II 2410, a locking nut 1, a garbage sorting air pipe 25, a vibration homogenizer 3, a loading frame support frame 31, a vibration motor 32, a loading frame 33, a buffer cushion 34, a sedimentation separation chamber 4, a sedimentation chamber frame body 41, a material stirring roller 42, a guide plate, The device comprises a first discharge hole 45, a sorted material inlet 46, an air inlet 47, a material stirring roller driving motor 48, a first inclined plate 49, a second inclined plate 410, a third inclined surface 411, a first waist-shaped hole 412 and a second waist-shaped hole 413.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the road garbage disposal integrated machine capable of classifying garbage comprises a drum screen 1, a fan unit 2, a vibration material homogenizer 3 and a settling separation chamber 4, wherein a discharge port of the drum screen 1 is positioned right above the vibration material homogenizer 3, and the vibration material homogenizer 3 and the fan unit 2 are respectively communicated with a feed port of the settling separation chamber 4; wherein, the settling separation chamber 4 shown in fig. 10 and 11 comprises a settling chamber frame 41, a material stirring roller 42, a guide plate 43, a second discharge hole 44, a first discharge hole 45, a sorted material inlet 46, an air inlet 47 and a material stirring roller driving motor 48, the sorted material inlet 46 and the air inlet 47 are both arranged on the end surface of the settling chamber frame 41 close to the fan set 2, the material stirring roller driving motor 48 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the settling chamber frame 41, the material stirring roller driving motor 48 is connected with the material stirring roller 42, the material stirring roller driving motor 48 can drive the material stirring roller 42 to rotate, the material stirring roller 42 and the guide plate 43 are both arranged inside the settling chamber frame 41, the guide plate 43 is fixedly arranged on the top plate of the settling chamber frame 41, the material stirring roller 42 is connected with the side wall of the settling chamber frame 41 through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and the guide plate 43 is positioned right above the material stirring roller 42, the second discharge port 44 and the first discharge port 45 are both arranged on the lower end face of the settling chamber frame body 41, the second discharge port 44 and the first discharge port 45 are respectively positioned on two sides of the axis of the material poking roller 42, the fan unit 2 is connected with the air inlet 47, and the vibration material homogenizer 3 can extend into the settling chamber frame body 41 through the sorted material feed port 46.

Furthermore, a first inclined plate 49 and a second inclined plate 410 are arranged on the lower end surface of the settling separation chamber 4, the first inclined plate 49 and the second inclined plate 410 are arranged in an inverted V shape, the lower end edges of the first inclined plate 49 and the second inclined plate 410 are respectively positioned on two sides of the material poking roller 42, the first inclined plate 49 is positioned on one side of the material poking roller 42 close to the fan set 2, the first inclined plate 49 and the settling chamber frame body 41 form a first discharge port 45, and the second inclined plate 410 and the settling chamber frame body 41 form a second discharge port 44. The sort inlet 46 is located directly above the air inlet 47. The third inclined surface 411 is arranged on the side wall of the settling chamber frame body 41 opposite to the side wall provided with the sorted material inlet 46 and the air inlet 47.

The material stirring roller set is arranged in the settling separation chamber and is assisted by a fan and a feeding device outside, so that the rapid separation of the light and heavy garbage substances can be realized: the light substances enter the settling chamber under the action of the fan, and the heavy substances are rebounded to the discharge hole to be discharged after impacting the material stirring roller. Still through set up baffle and curtain that hangs down in the settling chamber, blow the material to the wind gap in with the time of preventing the return air in the reduction wind speed, avoid the material to get into the return air inlet, prolonged the life of this air separator. And the dust remover is arranged at the air outlet of the fan, so that the functions of dust removal and negative pressure are realized, and the air separator has higher working efficiency and better effect.

Example two

The trommel 1 shown in fig. 3 comprises a trommel support frame 11, a trommel body 12, a trommel driving device 13, an isolation cover 14, a blanking port 15, a first feeding port 16 and a third discharging port 17, the drum screen driving device 13 and the isolation cover 14 are both fixedly arranged on the drum screen support frame 11, the trommel driving device 13 can drive the trommel body 12 to rotate, the trommel body 12 is arranged in the isolation cover 14, the blanking port 15 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the isolation cover 14, and the blanking port 15 is communicated with the inside of the isolation housing 14, the third discharging port 17 is fixedly arranged on the lower end part of one end of the isolation housing 14, the vibration material homogenizer 3 is positioned under the third discharge hole 17, the first feed hole 16 is fixedly arranged on the end part of the isolation housing 14 far away from the other end of the third discharge hole 17, the first feeding hole 16 and the third discharging hole 17 are both communicated with the interior of the isolation housing 14.

The drum screen driving device 13 comprises a drum screen driving motor 131, a driving gear 132, an auxiliary driving gear 133, a large gear 134 and an auxiliary large gear 135, wherein the drum screen driving motor 131, the driving gear 132 and the auxiliary driving gear 133 are all fixedly arranged on the drum screen support frame 11, the drum screen driving motor 131 is connected with the driving gear 132, the large gear 134 and the auxiliary large gear 135 are respectively arranged at two ends of the drum screen body 12 through bearings, the driving gear 132 is meshed with the large gear 134, and the auxiliary driving gear 133 is meshed with the auxiliary large gear 135.

The relatively closed isolation housing is arranged outside the drum screen device, so that the exposure of the garbage in the grading screening process is reduced, the water seepage and the exposure of malodorous gas of the garbage are reduced, and the influence of the external environment is reduced; and keep keeping between isolation housing and the drum sieve device and have the clearance, can effectively avoid the drum sieve device to take place to block up. All parts are fixed by screws.

EXAMPLE III

The fan set 2 shown in fig. 4 includes a centrifugal fan 21, an air volume adjusting valve 22, an air outlet pipe 23, an air door adjusting set 24 and a garbage sorting air pipe 25, the air outlet pipe 23 and the garbage sorting air pipe 25 are both connected with the centrifugal fan 21, the air volume adjusting valve 22 is arranged on the air outlet pipe 23, the end part of the garbage sorting air pipe 25 far away from the centrifugal fan 21 is connected with an air inlet 47, the air door adjusting set 24 is arranged on the end part of the garbage sorting air pipe 25 extending into the settling chamber frame body 41, and the air outlet of the garbage sorting air pipe 25 is arranged towards the guide plate 43.

The damper adjusting group 24 shown in fig. 5-8 includes a first damper guide plate 241, a second damper guide plate 242, a first rotating shaft 243, a second rotating shaft 244, a first connecting plate 245, a second connecting plate 246, a first pull rod 247, a second pull rod 248, a first fixed connecting plate 249 and a second fixed connecting plate 2410, the first rotating shaft 243 and the second rotating shaft 244 are respectively disposed on the inner walls of the upper and lower opposite surfaces of the outlet of the garbage sorting air duct 25, the lower end of the first damper guide plate 241 is connected with the first rotating shaft 243, the lower end of the second damper guide plate 242 is connected with the second rotating shaft 244, the first connecting plate 245 is disposed between the first pull rod 247 and the first damper guide plate 241, the second connecting plate 246 is disposed between the second pull rod 248 and the second damper guide plate 242, the first fixed connecting plate 249 is disposed on the end of the first rotating shaft 243, the second fixed connecting plate 2410 is disposed on the end of the second rotating shaft 244, a first kidney-shaped hole 412 and a second kidney-shaped hole 413 are, the end part of the first pull rod 247 is arranged in the first kidney-shaped hole 412, the end part of the second pull rod 248 is arranged in the second kidney-shaped hole 413, the end parts of the first pull rod 247 and the second pull rod 248 extending out of the settling chamber frame body 41 are respectively provided with a locking nut 2411, and the locking nut 2411 can lock the first fixed connecting plate 249 and the second fixed connecting plate 2410 on the inner wall of the settling chamber frame body 41.

The centrifugal fan is a mechanical device which improves the gas pressure and discharges gas by means of input mechanical energy, and can adjust different wind power sizes and air outlet angles of the air quantity adjusting valve and the air door adjusting group according to actual requirements, namely, garbage materials with different specific gravities and shapes and sizes during air separation, so that the centrifugal fan is reasonable in design and convenient to operate and use. All parts are fixed by screws.

Example four

The vibration material equalizer 3 shown in fig. 9 comprises a loading frame supporting frame 31, a vibration motor 32 and a loading frame 33, wherein the vibration motor 32 is arranged on the loading frame supporting frame 31, the vibration motor 32 is connected with the loading frame 33, the loading frame 33 is arranged on the loading frame supporting frame 31, the loading frame 33 is positioned right below the discharge port of the drum screen 1, the open end of the loading frame 33 can penetrate through a sorting material feeding port 46 and extend into the interior of the settling chamber frame 41, and the end part of the loading frame 33 extending into the settling chamber frame 41 is positioned above the end part of the garbage sorting air pipe 25 extending into the settling chamber frame 41. A set of cushions 34 are provided between the loading frame 33 and the loading frame support frame 31.

The utility model discloses a can carry out the theory of operation of waste classification's road refuse treatment all-in-one is: the garbage sweeper pours garbage into a bin of a feeding belt, the garbage is conveyed into a sorting device through feeding of a belt conveyor, the main sorting device consists of three parts, the first layer is a drum screen, the drum device inclines and rotates, materials on the screen surface overturn and roll to enable oversize materials to be discharged through a discharge hole in the bottom of the rear end of the drum, and undersize materials (dust) are discharged through a screen opening of the drum screen. Due to the overturning and rolling of the materials in the roller, the materials clamped in the sieve pores can be popped out, so that the blockage of the sieve pores is prevented; the floating objects such as plastic bags and the like are prevented by the filtering device, the floating objects or other materials with certain weight are discharged below the air separator, the floating objects cannot enter the air separator through the second pipeline, the air separator is prevented from being damaged, the air separation effect can be realized by adopting air pressure and air pressure settings with different rotating speeds according to different garbage materials, the residue soil and various harmful substances contained in the residue soil can be separated through the flow, obtaining clean harmless muck garbage which can be buried or subjected to other treatments. And materials such as plastic, foam, rubber, paper and the like which can be used for resource recycling can enter a recycling process to be recycled.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a road refuse treatment all-in-one that can carry out waste classification which characterized in that: the device comprises a drum sieve (1), a fan unit (2), a vibration material homogenizer (3) and a settling separation chamber (4), wherein a discharge hole of the drum sieve (1) is positioned right above the vibration material homogenizer (3), and the vibration material homogenizer (3) and the fan unit (2) are respectively communicated with a feed hole of the settling separation chamber (4);

wherein the settling separation chamber (4) comprises a settling chamber frame body (41), a material shifting roller (42), a guide plate (43), a second discharge hole (44), a first discharge hole (45), a sorted material feed hole (46), an air inlet (47) and a material shifting roller driving motor (48), the sorted material feed hole (46) and the air inlet (47) are both arranged on the end surface of the settling chamber frame body (41) close to the fan group (2), the material shifting roller driving motor (48) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the settling chamber frame body (41), the material shifting roller driving motor (48) is connected with the material shifting roller (42), the material shifting roller driving motor (48) can drive the material shifting roller (42) to rotate, the material shifting roller (42) and the guide plate (43) are both arranged inside the settling chamber frame body (41), and the guide plate (43) is fixedly arranged on the top plate of the settling chamber frame body (41), the material stirring roller (42) is connected with the side wall of the settling chamber frame body (41) through a rotating shaft and a bearing, the guide plate (43) is located right above the material stirring roller (42), the second discharge hole (44) and the first discharge hole (45) are arranged on the lower end face of the settling chamber frame body (41), the second discharge hole (44) and the first discharge hole (45) are respectively located on two sides of the axis of the material stirring roller (42), the fan group (2) is connected with the air inlet (47), and the vibration material homogenizing device (3) can stretch into the settling chamber frame body (41) through the sorted material inlet (46).

2. The road refuse treatment all-in-one machine capable of garbage classification according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end face of the settling separation chamber (4) is provided with a first inclined plate (49) and a second inclined plate (410), the first inclined plate (49) and the second inclined plate (410) are arranged in an inverted V shape, the lower end edges of the first inclined plate (49) and the second inclined plate (410) are respectively located on two sides of the material poking roller (42), the first inclined plate (49) is located on one side, close to the fan group (2), of the material poking roller (42), the first inclined plate (49) and the settling chamber frame body (41) form a first discharge hole (45), and the second inclined plate (410) and the settling chamber frame body (41) form a second discharge hole (44).

3. The road refuse treatment all-in-one machine capable of garbage classification according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sorted material inlet (46) is positioned right above the air inlet (47).

4. The road refuse treatment all-in-one machine capable of garbage classification according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drum screen (1) comprises a drum screen support frame (11), a drum screen body (12), a drum screen driving device (13), an isolation cover casing (14), a blanking port (15), a first feeding hole (16) and a third discharging hole (17), wherein the drum screen driving device (13) and the isolation cover casing (14) are fixedly arranged on the drum screen support frame (11), the drum screen driving device (13) can drive the drum screen body (12) to rotate, the drum screen body (12) is arranged in the isolation cover casing (14), the blanking port (15) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the isolation cover casing (14), the blanking port (15) is communicated with the isolation cover casing (14) in the inner part, the third discharging hole (17) is fixedly arranged on the lower end part of one end of the isolation cover casing (14), and the vibration material equalizer (3) is positioned under the third discharging hole (17), first feed inlet (16) are fixed to be set up on keeping away from the tip of third discharge gate (17) other end at isolation housing (14), first feed inlet (16) and third discharge gate (17) all with keep apart housing (14) inside intercommunication.

5. The road refuse treatment all-in-one machine capable of garbage classification according to claim 4, characterized in that: drum screen drive arrangement (13) include drum screen driving motor (131), drive gear (132), supplementary drive gear (133), gear wheel (134) and supplementary gear wheel (135), drum screen driving motor (131), drive gear (132) and supplementary drive gear (133) all fix the setting on drum screen support frame (11), drum screen driving motor (131) and drive gear (132) are connected, gear wheel (134) and supplementary gear wheel (135) set up the both ends at drum screen body (12) through the bearing respectively, drive gear (132) and gear wheel (134) meshing, supplementary drive gear (133) and supplementary gear wheel (135) meshing.

6. The road refuse treatment all-in-one machine capable of garbage classification according to claim 1, characterized in that: fan group (2) are including centrifugal fan (21), air regulation valve (22), go out tuber pipe (23), air door regulating group (24) and rubbish separation tuber pipe (25), it all is connected with centrifugal fan (21) to go out tuber pipe (23) and rubbish separation tuber pipe (25), air regulation valve (22) set up on going out tuber pipe (23), the tip that centrifugal fan (21) were kept away from in rubbish separation tuber pipe (25) is connected with air intake (47), air door regulating group (24) set up on rubbish separation tuber pipe (25) stretches into the tip of deposit room framework (41), rubbish separation tuber pipe (25) air outlet sets up towards guide plate (43).

7. The road refuse treatment all-in-one machine capable of garbage classification according to claim 6, characterized in that: the air door adjusting group (24) comprises an air door guide plate I (241), an air door guide plate II (242), a rotating shaft I (243), a rotating shaft II (244), a connecting plate I (245), a connecting plate II (246), a pull rod I (247), a pull rod II (248), a fixed connecting plate I (249) and a fixed connecting plate II (2410), wherein the rotating shaft I (243) and the rotating shaft II (244) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the upper surface and the lower surface of the outlet of the garbage sorting air pipe (25), the lower end part of the air door guide plate I (241) is connected with the rotating shaft I (243), the lower end part of the air door guide plate II (242) is connected with the rotating shaft II (244), the connecting plate I (245) is arranged between the pull rod I (247) and the air door guide plate I (241), the connecting plate II (246) is arranged between the pull rod II (248) and the air door guide plate II (242), and the fixed connecting plate I (249) is arranged on the end part of the, the second fixed connecting plate (2410) is arranged at the end part of the second rotating shaft (244), a first waist-shaped hole (412) and a second waist-shaped hole (413) are formed in the side wall of the settling chamber frame body (41), the end part of the first pull rod (247) is arranged in the first waist-shaped hole (412), the end part of the second pull rod (248) is arranged in the second waist-shaped hole (413), locking nuts (2411) are arranged at the end parts of the first pull rod (247) and the second pull rod (248) extending out of the settling chamber frame body (41), and the first fixed connecting plate (249) and the second fixed connecting plate (2410) can be locked on the inner wall of the settling chamber frame body (41) through the locking nuts (2411).

8. The road refuse treatment all-in-one machine capable of garbage classification according to claim 6, characterized in that: the vibrating material homogenizer (3) comprises a loading frame supporting rack (31), a vibrating motor (32) and a loading frame (33), wherein the vibrating motor (32) is arranged on the loading frame supporting rack (31), the vibrating motor (32) is connected with the loading frame (33), the loading frame (33) is arranged on the loading frame supporting rack (31), the loading frame (33) is positioned under a discharge hole of the drum screen (1), an open end of the loading frame (33) can penetrate through a sorting material feed hole (46) to stretch into the interior of the settling chamber frame body (41), and the end part of the loading frame (33) stretching into the settling chamber frame body (41) is positioned above the end part of a garbage sorting air pipe (25) stretching into the settling chamber frame body (41).

9. The road refuse treatment all-in-one machine capable of garbage classification according to claim 8, characterized in that: a group of cushion pads (34) are arranged between the loading frame (33) and the loading frame supporting frame (31).

10. The road refuse treatment all-in-one machine capable of garbage classification according to claim 9, characterized in that: and a third inclined surface (411) is arranged on the side wall of the settling chamber frame body (41) opposite to the side wall provided with the sorted material inlet (46) and the air inlet (47).

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