SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved problem of the utility model is to provide a warning appearance, especially be applicable to specially remind old patient in time to change adult diaper, prevent incontinent dermatitis, the production of pressing the sore, simple structure, convenient operation, portable can use anytime and anywhere and be favorable to the healthy portable adult diaper of old patient to change warning appearance.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the utility model provides a warning appearance is changed to portable adult diaper, includes detection portion and display part, the detection portion is including detecting the casing, it is the slice to detect the casing, it is equipped with detection components and parts to detect a casing terminal surface, it is equipped with fixing device to detect another terminal surface of casing, the display part is including showing the casing, it is square closing body to show the casing, it is equipped with display screen and button to show a casing surface terminal surface, it is equipped with portable equipment to show another terminal surface of casing surface, show that the casing is inside to be equipped with microprocessor and power, microprocessor connects respectively detect components and parts the display screen the button with the power, the power is connected the display screen.
Furthermore, the detection component comprises a pressure sensor and a humidity sensor, and the pressure sensor and the humidity sensor are both in a thin film type.
Further, the fixing device is pasted, and the pasting covers the detection shell and is used for pasting the detection component to the adult diaper.
Further, the fixing device is a bag, the bag is arranged at the abdomen of the adult diaper, and the detection shell is arranged in the bag.
Furthermore, an alarm device is arranged on the outer surface of the display shell, the alarm device is an audible and visual alarm, and the alarm device is respectively connected with the microprocessor and the power supply.
Further, the portable equipment is the fixation clamp, the fixation clamp includes first clamping jaw and second clamping jaw, first clamping jaw is fixed show on the casing back, first clamping jaw with the second clamping jaw is X shape articulated, first clamping jaw top with the second clamping jaw top is passed through reset spring and is connected, first clamping jaw bottom with second clamping jaw bottom is equipped with antiskid respectively.
Further, the portable equipment is fixed needle, fixed needle includes the mounting panel, a mounting panel terminal surface is fixed the display housing back, another terminal surface of mounting panel is equipped with the mount pad, the mount pad is the step columnar body, be equipped with the mounting hole on the mount pad axis, the mounting hole is the step hole, the mounting hole includes first mounting hole and second mounting hole, first mounting hole diameter is greater than second mounting hole diameter, first mounting hole is arranged in the mounting panel with between the second mounting hole, the fixed first magnet that is equipped with in first mounting hole, the activity is equipped with the second magnet in the second mounting hole, first magnet with second magnet attracts each other.
Further, the portable device is a wrist strap, and the wrist strap forms a closed loop through an adjusting device and is fixed on the wrist of the old patient.
Further, a BLUETOOTH unit and/or a WiFi unit are/is arranged on the microprocessor, and the microprocessor is wirelessly connected with the detection component through the BLUETOOTH unit and/or the WiFi unit.
Further, the display part is a mobile phone or a computer.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. the utility model has the advantages of being simple in structure, high durability and convenient operation, after adult diaper is worn to old patient, will detect on the casing is fixed adult diaper, will show that the casing passes through portable equipment and fixes old patient on one's body, detect the water absorption capacity that the casing detects adult diaper through detecting components and parts, detect the information transmission that components and parts will detect and give microprocessor, microprocessor handles the back and shows through the display screen, when the water absorption capacity is saturated, microprocessor drive alarm device reports to the police, suggestion attendant in time changes adult diaper, reduce the risk that old patient pressed the sore to take place, improve old patient's comfort level.
2. The utility model discloses a detect components and parts includes pressure sensor, and adult diaper absorbs water the back, and pressure increase, pressure sensor judge adult diaper's the volume of absorbing water through detecting the pressure that absorbs water back adult diaper, and humidity transducer judges adult diaper's the volume of absorbing water through detecting the humidity that absorbs water back adult diaper, and multiple angle detects, and it is high to detect the precision, is favorable to improving the old patient comfort level, reduces the emergence risk of incontinent dermatitis, pressure sore.
3. The utility model discloses a fixing device will detect on the casing is fixed to adult diaper, and fixing device can be for pasting, simple structure, and convenient operation will detect the casing and fix adult diaper optional position, and it is convenient to change, also can set up fixing device into the bag, sets up bag and adult diaper into a body structure with bag, with the detection portion put into the bag can, low in production cost is fit for popularizing and applying.
4. The utility model discloses a portable equipment will show that the casing is fixed to old patient on one's body, portable equipment can be for fixation clamp or fixed needle, will show that the casing is external or adsorb old patient's clothes on, also can be for the wrist strap, will show that the casing cover is in old patient's wrist, is equipped with adjusting device on the wrist strap, can be according to old patient's particular case, adjusts the wrist strap degree of enclosing, and the range of application is wide.
5. The utility model discloses a microprocessor will detect the information transfer that components and parts detected through BLUETOOTH unit and wiFi unit and send the cell-phone or the computer of guardianship end on, make things convenient for guardianship end real-time supervision old patient's real-time conditions, the many parties of being convenient for guardianship, the practicality is strong.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-3, a portable adult diaper changing warning device comprises a detection part 1 and a display part 2. The detection part 1 comprises a detection shell 12, the detection shell 12 is sheet-shaped, one end face of the detection shell 12 is provided with a detection component 11, and the other end face of the detection shell 12 is provided with a fixing device. The display part 2 comprises a display shell 3, the display shell 3 is a square closed body, one end face of the outer surface of the display shell 3 is provided with a display screen 5 and a button 4, and the other end face of the outer surface of the display shell 3 is provided with a portable device 8. The inside microprocessor and the power that are equipped with of display housing 3, microprocessor connect respectively and detect components and parts 11, display screen 5, button 4 and power, and display screen 5 is connected to the power. Preferably, the outer surface of the display shell 3 is provided with an alarm device 14, the alarm device 14 is an audible and visual alarm, and the alarm device 14 is respectively connected with the microprocessor and the power supply.
This embodiment puts on adult diaper 6 back through old patient, will detect casing 12 and fix on adult diaper 6, it is on one's body fixed to old patient through portable device 8 to show casing 3, it detects the volume of absorbing water that casing 12 detects adult diaper 6 through detecting components and parts 11, detect components and parts 11 and give microprocessor with the information transmission who detects, microprocessor handles the back and shows through display screen 5, when the volume of absorbing water is saturated, microprocessor drive alarm device 14 reports to the police, suggestion attendant in time changes adult diaper 6, reduce the risk that old patient pressed the sore to take place, improve old patient's comfort level.
Specifically, the detection component 11 includes a pressure sensor 9 and a humidity sensor 10, and both the pressure sensor 9 and the humidity sensor 10 are of a thin film type. When the adult diaper 6 absorbs water, the pressure increases, and the pressure sensor 9 determines the water absorption amount of the adult diaper 6 by detecting the pressure of the adult diaper 6 after absorbing water, specifically, by sensing the pressure by stretching the upper and lower surfaces thereof. The humidity sensor 10 judges the water absorption amount of the adult diaper 6 by detecting the humidity of the adult diaper 6 after water absorption, the detection precision is high due to the detection of various angles, the comfort of an elderly patient is improved, and the occurrence risk of incontinent dermatitis and pressure sores is reduced.
The microprocessor of this embodiment is provided with a BLUETOOTH unit and/or a WiFi unit, and the microprocessor is wirelessly connected to the detection component 11 through the BLUETOOTH unit and/or the WiFi unit. The microprocessor of this embodiment can also transmit the information detected by the detecting component 11 to a mobile phone, a computer or other electronic devices of the monitoring terminal through the BLUETOOTH unit and the WiFi unit. The computer can be a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, etc.
Preferably, the BLUETOOTH unit is a CC2540 module, and the WIFI unit is an Esp8266 module.
The real-time condition of the old patient can be observed in real time conveniently by the monitoring end, multi-party monitoring is facilitated, and the practicability is high.
The pressure sensor 9, humidity sensor 10, display screen 5, alarm device 14 and microprocessor may be implemented using a variety of signals and techniques. These signals and techniques include: orthogonal signals, CDMA, TDMA, FDMA, OFDMA, ultra wideband signals, chirp signals, laser signals, and many others. The signals to and from the microprocessor and pressure sensor 9, humidity sensor 10, display screen 5 and alarm device 14 may be modulated (using AM, FM, PSK, FSK, MSK, QAM or any other possible modulation) or may be otherwise encoded or configured to contain timing, synchronization, control, data, multi-path signal component identification, security codes, information to ensure proper operation and redundancy. The signals to and from the microprocessor and pressure sensor 9, humidity sensor 10, display screen 5 and alarm device 14 may comprise Gold codes, PN codes, M-Sequence codes, Walsh-Hadamard codes or any other codes. The microprocessor may be a conventional chip, a single chip, or other device, and has a module with corresponding functions to drive the above devices to implement the above functions, which is not described herein again.
The connection modes of the microprocessor, the pressure sensor 9, the humidity sensor 10, the display screen 5 and the alarm device 14 comprise wired connection and wireless connection. The wired connection may be through a serial bus, P1394, Thunderbolt, etc., as shown in fig. 1. The wires in the wired connection are not shown in fig. 2 to avoid clutter. The wireless connection mode can be connected through modes such as Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy, WIFI and Zigbee. As shown in fig. 4, a schematic diagram of the connection of the microprocessor to the pressure sensor 9, the humidity sensor 10, the display screen 5, the alarm device 14, the power supply and the like is shown. The microprocessor, alarm device 14 and display screen 5 may receive power via a wired or wireless connection, as well as from a disposable or rechargeable battery.
In this embodiment, the detection housing 12 is fixed to the adult diaper 6 by a fixing device for detecting the water absorption amount of the adult diaper 6, and the fixing device may have various structures as long as the above functions are realized. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the fixing device is a paste 13, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the paste 13 covers the detection shell 12 to paste the detection component 11 to any position on the adult diaper 6, the replacement is convenient, and the paste 13 can be a double-sided adhesive tape, an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, a hot melt adhesive and the like.
As shown in figure 2, the fixing device is a bag 7, the bag 7 is arranged at the abdomen of the adult diaper 6, the bag 7 and the adult diaper 6 are arranged into an integral structure, and the detection part 1 is arranged in the bag 7, so that the production cost is low, and the device is suitable for popularization and application.
This embodiment will show that casing 3 is fixed to old patient on one's body through portable device 8, portable device 8 can be multiple structure, as long as realize above-mentioned function can, portable device 8 can be for fixation clamp or fixed needle, will show that casing 3 is external or adsorb on old patient's clothes, also can be the wrist strap, will show that casing 3 covers in old patient's wrist, is equipped with adjusting device on the wrist strap, can be according to old patient's particular case, adjusts the wrist strap degree of enclosing, and the range of application is wide.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the portable device 8 is a fixing clip, the fixing clip includes a first clamping jaw 15 and a second clamping jaw 17, the first clamping jaw 15 is fixed on the back of the display housing 3, the first clamping jaw 15 and the second clamping jaw 17 are hinged in an X shape, the top of the first clamping jaw 15 is connected with the top of the second clamping jaw 17 through a return spring 16, and the bottom of the first clamping jaw 15 and the bottom of the second clamping jaw 17 are respectively provided with an anti-slip device 18. When the return springs 16 at the tops of the first clamping jaw 15 and the second clamping jaw 17 are compressed, the distance between the bottoms of the first clamping jaw 15 and the second clamping jaw 17 is increased, and the clothes of old patients can be conveniently clamped. When the external force disappears, the return spring 16 between the first clamping jaw 15 and the second clamping jaw 17 stretches, the distance between the bottoms of the first clamping jaw 15 and the second clamping jaw 17 is reduced, and the fixing clamp is fixed with the aged clothes. The anti-slip device 18 is a device for increasing the friction force between the clamping jaw and the clothes to clamp and fasten the clamping jaw, and the anti-slip device 18 provided by the embodiment is a rubber pad.
As shown in fig. 6, the portable device 8 is a fixing pin, the fixing pin includes a mounting plate 19, one end surface of the mounting plate 19 is fixed on the back surface of the display housing 3, the other end surface of the mounting plate 19 is provided with a mounting seat 21, the mounting seat 21 is a stepped columnar body, a mounting hole is formed in a central axis of the mounting seat 21, the mounting hole is a stepped hole, the mounting hole includes a first mounting hole 23 and a second mounting hole 24, a diameter of the first mounting hole 23 is larger than a diameter of the second mounting hole 24, the first mounting hole 23 is disposed between the mounting plate 19 and the second mounting hole 24, a first magnet 20 is fixedly disposed in the first mounting hole 23, a second magnet 22 is movably disposed in the second mounting hole 24, and the first magnet 20 and the second magnet 22 attract each other. The clothes of the elderly patient are placed between the first magnet 20 and the second magnet 22, and the clothes of the elderly patient are adsorbed by the attractive force of the first magnet 20 and the second magnet 22.
As shown in fig. 7, the portable device 8 is a wrist band 25, and the wrist band 25 is formed into a closed loop by an adjusting device and is fixed on the wrist of the elderly patient. Adjusting device is for realizing the device that 25 girths of wrist strap change, can be according to old patient's particular case, and concrete regulation, the range of application is wide. Specifically, the adjusting device provided in this embodiment is a hook and loop fastener. The inner surface of the wrist band 25 is provided with a plurality of bulges, so that the contact firmness of the wrist band 25 and a human body is improved.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
when the device is used, the detection shell 12 is fixed on the adult diaper 6 on the body of an elderly patient through a fixing device, so that the detection component 11 is in contact with the adult diaper 6. The button 4 is opened, the power supply supplies power to the microprocessor, the alarm device 14 and the display screen 5, the detection component 11 converts the monitored water absorption condition of the adult diaper 6 into an electric signal and sends the electric signal to the microprocessor, and the electric signal is displayed through the display screen 5 after the microprocessor analyzes the electric signal. When the water absorption capacity is saturated, the microprocessor drives the alarm device 14 to give an alarm, so that the accompanying person is prompted to replace the adult diaper 6 in time, the risk of pressure sores of the old patient is reduced, and the comfort level of the old patient is improved.
The detection component 11 of the embodiment includes a pressure sensor 9, the pressure sensor 9 provided by the embodiment is a membrane pressure sensor 9 of RX-M64 type, the working voltage of the pressure sensor 9 is 3V-5V, the diameter is 125mm, the diameter of the sensing area is 12mm, and the response time is less than 10 ms. The circuit diagram for data acquisition of the pressure sensor 9 is shown IN fig. 8, the a/D conversion circuit adopts a common chip ADC0809, and the output end of the pressure sensor 9 is connected to IN0 of the ADC 0809. As can be seen in FIG. 8, the channel select addresses A, B, C of ADC0809 are provided by P0.0-P0.2 of 89C51 via the address latch 74LS373 output, respectively. When P2.7 is 0, ADC0809 is gated in common with the write signal WR. In fig. 8, the ALE signal is coupled to the ST signal, and the address signal is written on the leading edge of the WR signal, and the transition is initiated on the trailing edge. For example, when the output address is 7FF8H, the channel IN0 can be gated, so that the analog quantity output by the pressure sensor 9 is converted. In fig. 8, the end-of-conversion state signal EOC of the ADC0809 is connected to the INT1 pin of the 89C51, and when the a/D conversion is completed, the EOC goes high, indicating that the conversion is ended, and an interrupt is generated. In the interrupt service routine, the converted data is sent to the designated storage unit.
The detection components and parts 11 of this embodiment include humidity transducer 10, and humidity transducer 10 sees through the waterproof layer on adult diaper 6 surface, detects the humidity of adult diaper 6 after absorbing water, judges adult diaper 6's the volume of absorbing water, and multiple angle detects, and it is high to detect the precision, is favorable to improving old patient's comfort level, reduces the emergence risk of incontinent dermatitis, pressure sore.
The model 5 of the display screen selected by the embodiment is VGG12864E-S002 model, the resolution is 128 multiplied by 64, and a 64 multiplied by 64 display data RAM is built in the display screen. Each bit of data in the RAM corresponds to the light and dark state of a point on the display screen 51. So two pieces of column driver controllers are used, each piece outputting 64 rows of row drivers. The VGG128 12864E module is indirectly controlled to be connected to the microprocessor, the interface circuit of the display 5 is shown in fig. 9, the common chips of the interface circuit are P89C669, the P1 port of the P89C669 is used as the data port, P3.2 and P3.3 are used as the chip select signal, P3.4 is used as the reset control signal, P3.5 is the register select signal, P3.6 is the enable signal E, and P3.7 is the read/write signal. Meanwhile, the information is sent to a mobile phone, a computer or a printer of a user side through the BLUETOOTH unit and the WiFi unit, so that the user can conveniently monitor the information at any time, and the printer can print, archive and backup the information.
The alarm device 14 selected in the embodiment is an audible and visual alarm, and the alarm circuit is controlled by a port P3.7 of the singlechip and outputs an alarm signal to drive the alarm circuit until a RESET key RESET and a switch key are pressed.
The alarm circuit consists of a 555 timer, a sounder and a common light-emitting diode, and the circuit diagram is shown in figure 10.
The 555 timer is connected into a low-frequency multivibrator, and a control voltage input end 5 pin of the low-frequency multivibrator is connected with a P3.7 end of a microprocessor based on AT89C51 and is controlled by a pulse signal output by the P3.7 pin. Due to the charging, discharging and charging functions of the capacitor C4, the oscillation frequency of the 555 output pulse is low when P3.7 is equal to 1, and the oscillation frequency of the 555 output pulse is high when P3.7 is equal to 0. The pulse signal is added to a sounder through a separation capacitor C2, the sounder emits 2 kinds of alternative high and low sounds, and simultaneously, the pulse signal with the high and low level interval of 1 s output by a P3.7 pin is added to a light-emitting diode LED through a resistor R1, and the LED flashes and emits light to achieve the effect of simultaneously giving an alarm by sound and light.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. the utility model has the advantages of being simple in structure, high durability and convenient operation, after adult diaper is worn to old patient, will detect on the casing is fixed adult diaper, will show that the casing passes through portable equipment and fixes old patient on one's body, detect the water absorption capacity that the casing detects adult diaper through detecting components and parts, detect the information transmission that components and parts will detect and give microprocessor, microprocessor handles the back and shows through the display screen, when the water absorption capacity is saturated, microprocessor drive alarm device reports to the police, suggestion attendant in time changes adult diaper, reduce the risk that old patient pressed the sore to take place, improve old patient's comfort level.
2. The utility model discloses a detect components and parts includes pressure sensor, and adult diaper absorbs water the back, and pressure increase, pressure sensor judge adult diaper's the volume of absorbing water through detecting the pressure that absorbs water back adult diaper, and humidity transducer judges adult diaper's the volume of absorbing water through detecting the humidity that absorbs water back adult diaper, and multiple angle detects, and it is high to detect the precision, is favorable to improving the old patient comfort level, reduces the emergence risk of incontinent dermatitis, pressure sore.
3. The utility model discloses a fixing device will detect on the casing is fixed to adult diaper, and fixing device can be for pasting, simple structure, and convenient operation will detect the casing and fix adult diaper optional position, and it is convenient to change, also can set up fixing device into the bag, sets up bag and adult diaper into a body structure with bag, with the detection portion put into the bag can, low in production cost is fit for popularizing and applying.
4. The utility model discloses a portable equipment will show that the casing is fixed to old patient on one's body, portable equipment can be for fixation clamp or fixed needle, will show that the casing is external or adsorb old patient's clothes on, also can be for the wrist strap, will show that the casing cover is in old patient's wrist, is equipped with adjusting device on the wrist strap, can be according to old patient's particular case, adjusts the wrist strap degree of enclosing, and the range of application is wide.
5. The utility model discloses a microprocessor will detect the information transfer that components and parts detected through BLUETOOTH unit and wiFi unit and send the cell-phone or the computer of guardianship end on, make things convenient for guardianship end real-time supervision old patient's real-time conditions, the many parties of being convenient for guardianship, the practicality is strong.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.