Background
The lubricating oil is a liquid or semisolid lubricating agent used on various types of automobiles and mechanical equipment to reduce friction and protect machines and workpieces, and mainly plays roles in lubrication, cooling, rust prevention, cleaning, sealing, buffering and the like.
In the lubricating oil preparation process of current mill, need detach the inside impurity of lubricated raw oil, the inside great granule impurity that contains of raw oil filters the screening through simple filter screen mode, and raw oil contains tiny impurity and filters and pass through the filter screen mesh easily for most tiny impurity still mixes with raw oil, and the filter quality is poor, influences lubricating oil product quality.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new lubricating oil production apparatus having a function of filtering and separating impurities to solve the above-mentioned problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a can accomplish preparation crude oil and have the floridin intensive mixing, floridin's adsorption capacity makes all kinds of impurity adsorb on floridin to make the lubricating oil preparation facilities that have impurity filtering separation function that inside tiny impurity of lubricating oil can both adsorb to remove on the floridin.
The utility model provides a lubricating oil preparation facilities with impurity filtering separation function includes: a treatment tank; the mixing structure is connected to the top of the treatment tank; the filtering structure is connected to the inside of the treatment tank; the ultrafiltration structure is arranged on the outer side of the treatment tank; the flow guide structure is connected to the outer side surface of the bottom of the treatment tank.
Preferably, the mixed structure includes the U-shaped pole, advances oil pipe, feeding hopper, stirring structure, blending tank, honeycomb duct and first solenoid valve, and the top both sides face of handling the pond is through a plurality of U-shaped pole fixed connection blending tank, and stirring structure installs inside the blending tank, and the skew centre of a circle position in top of blending tank communicates feeding hopper, and the top position lateral surface of blending tank communicates into oil pipe, and the bottom of blending tank deviates the centre of a circle position and communicates the honeycomb duct, installs first solenoid valve on the honeycomb duct.
Preferably, the stirring structure comprises a first motor, a cylindrical block, an L-shaped touch rod, a sliding tube, a tension spring, a rotating rod, a slider and stirring blades, the first motor is arranged at the top center of the mixing tank, the first motor is arranged at the top of the mixing tank, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the bottom of the mixing tank and is connected with the vertically arranged rotating rod, the sliding tube is sleeved on the bottom outer side wall of the rotating rod in a sliding manner, the outer side wall of the sliding tube is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades, two symmetrically arranged sliding chutes are arranged on the inner side wall of the sliding tube close to the center, the outer side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the sliding chute and is connected with the slider in a sliding manner, the tension spring is arranged above the sliding tube in a surrounding manner by the rotating rod, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the bottom outer, the bottom of cylinder piece is equipped with the slope, and the top lateral wall fixed connection L shape touch pole of slip pipe, the perpendicular end and the slope contact of L shape touch pole.
Preferably, the filtration includes goes out magazine, apron, hang plate and filter screen, handles the internally mounted hang plate in pond, and the hang plate left side height is less than the right side height, and the filter screen is put to the inside central point of hang plate, handles the play magazine of pond left side wall intercommunication and the same inclination of hang plate, ejection of compact box lateral wall installation apron.
Preferably, the inside of the treatment tank is also provided with a cleaning structure, the cleaning structure comprises a rotating shaft, a belt, a U-shaped plate, a belt pulley, a second motor, a cleaning hair roller, clamping rods, an L-shaped connecting rod and a U-shaped sliding rod, the cleaning hair roller horizontally arranged is arranged at the top of the right side wall of the filter screen of the treatment tank, two ends of the cleaning hair roller are fixedly connected with the vertically arranged clamping rods, the rear end surface of the treatment tank is fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate, the second motor is arranged at the right rear end surface of the U-shaped plate, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the U-shaped plate to be connected with the belt pulley, the inside of the left rear end surface of the U-shaped plate is rotatably connected with the belt pulley through the rotating shaft, the two belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission, the top end side wall of the clamping rod at the position of the belt is fixedly connected with the L-shaped, the front end face of the treatment tank is provided with an elliptical groove with the same inclination angle as the filter screen, and the other end of the U-shaped slide rod is inserted into the elliptical groove and is in sliding connection.
Preferably, the ultrafiltration structure includes bracing piece, oil pipe, ultrafiltration jar, milipore filter and mounting structure, a plurality of bracing piece of the bottom fixed connection of ultrafiltration jar, two milipore filters that set up side by side of the internally mounted of ultrafiltration jar, milipore filter are respectively through mounting structure and ultrafiltration jar internally mounted, the bottom lateral wall intercommunication oil pipe of ultrafiltration jar, the sealed door plant of preceding terminal surface installation of ultrafiltration jar.
Preferably, the mounting structure comprises a first U-shaped pipe, insertion pipes, a liquid discharge pipe, a second U-shaped pipe, a positioning sleeve, a vertical rod, a pipe clamp, a second electromagnetic valve and a second flexible hose, the bottom of the ultrafiltration tank is fixedly inserted with the second U-shaped pipe, the center position of the bottom end of the second U-shaped pipe is communicated with the liquid discharge pipe, the top of the ultrafiltration tank is slidably inserted with the two insertion pipes, the bottom end of the first U-shaped pipe which is arranged in an inverted manner is communicated with the adjacent insertion pipes through the second flexible hose, the top of the ultrafiltration tank is fixedly connected with the two symmetrically arranged vertical rods, the outer side wall of the top end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the first U-shaped pipe through the pipe clamp, the bottom end of the insertion pipe is inserted into the inlet of the top of the ultrafiltration membrane, the outlet of the bottom end of the ultrafiltration membrane is in threaded connection with the adjacent end of the second U-shaped pipe, the second electromagnetic, the length of the outer diameter of the outlet of the ultrafiltration membrane is equal to the length of the inner diameter of the positioning sleeve.
Preferably, the flow guide structure comprises a pump body, an oil inlet guide pipe and an oil outlet guide pipe, the pump body is installed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the treatment pool, an inlet of the pump body is communicated with the side wall of the bottom of the treatment pool through the oil inlet guide pipe, an outlet of the pump body is communicated with the oil outlet guide pipe, the other end of the oil outlet guide pipe is communicated with the center of the side wall of the first U-shaped pipe, and valves are respectively installed on the liquid discharge pipe and the oil inlet.
Preferably, first bellows is established to the bottom cover of rotary rod, and the bottom lateral wall of sliding tube is connected through bottom in first bellows and the hybrid tank, and the sealing washer is connected to the top inside wall of sliding tube, is equipped with the circular ring groove on the bottom slope of cylinder piece, and the top of L shape touch pole inserts the inside and sliding connection in circular ring groove, and the toper distributing block is established to the fixed cover of top lateral wall of rotary rod.
Preferably, the bottom end of the draft tube is communicated with a cloth communicating tube.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a lubricating oil preparation facilities with impurity filtering separation function has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a lubricating oil preparation device with impurity filtering and separating functions,
the crude oil preparation and the activated clay full mixing can be completed through the mixed structure, and various impurities are adsorbed on the activated clay due to the adsorption capacity of the activated clay, so that fine impurities in the lubricating oil can be adsorbed on the activated clay to be removed;
the filter structure can filter and screen out large particle impurities and argil adsorbing small particle impurities, the argil adsorbing the impurities can be screened out of the top of the filter screen, the argil adsorbing the impurities can be filtered away by opening the cover plate periodically to discharge the argil, and the content of the impurities in the crude oil is reduced;
through the ultrafiltration structure, the crude oil liquid after filtration is poured into the inside of two ultrafiltration membranes, and the ultrafiltration membrane ultrafiltration process is carried out to can further filter and cut the swift current to more tiny impurity and carclazyte, make the crude oil liquid contain impurity maximum possibility and reduce, the multilayer screening, the screening quality obtains improving, and the screening efficiency increases.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an apparatus for preparing lubricating oil with impurity filtering and separating functions according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure shown at B in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of the structure shown at C in FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the filter and cleaning structures of FIG. 1; FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the treatment tank and the cleaning structure shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 7 is a rear view schematic of the treatment basin and cleaning structure of FIG. 1; fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the cylindrical block shown in fig. 1. The method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a treatment tank 1, a mixing structure 2, a filtering structure 3, a flow guide structure 4 and an ultrafiltration structure 5.
In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, the mixing structure 2 is connected to the top of the treatment tank 1, the mixing structure 2 includes a U-shaped rod 21, an oil inlet pipe 22, a feeding hopper 23, a stirring structure 24, a mixing tank 25, a flow guide pipe 26 and a first electromagnetic valve 28, two side surfaces of the top of the treatment tank 1 are fixedly connected to the mixing tank 25 through a plurality of U-shaped rods 21, the stirring structure 24 is installed inside the mixing tank 25, the position of the top of the mixing tank 25 deviating from the center of circle is communicated with the feeding hopper 23, the outer side surface of the top of the mixing tank 25 is communicated with the oil inlet pipe 22, the position of the bottom of the mixing tank 25 deviating from the center of circle is communicated with the flow guide pipe 26, and the first electromagnetic valve.
It should be noted that, a proper amount of activated clay is put into the mixing tank 25 from the feeding hopper 23, and enters the lubricating oil through the oil inlet pipe 22 to prepare crude oil, the stirring structure 24 is opened, so that the crude oil preparation and the activated clay with the activated clay are fully mixed, and various impurities are adsorbed on the activated clay due to the adsorption capacity of the activated clay, so that fine impurities in the lubricating oil can be adsorbed on the activated clay to be removed.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 8, a stirring structure 24 for sufficiently stirring and mixing the clay and the raw material liquid comprises a first motor 241, a cylindrical block 243, an L-shaped touch rod 244, a sliding tube 245, a tension spring 246, a rotating rod 248, a slider 249 and stirring blades 24a, wherein the first motor 241 is installed at the top center of the mixing tank 25, the first motor 241 is installed at the top of the mixing tank 25, an output end of the first motor 241 penetrates through the bottom of the mixing tank 25 and is connected with the vertically arranged rotating rod 248, the sliding tube 245 is slidably sleeved on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the rotating rod 248, the outer side wall of the sliding tube 245 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades 24a, two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves 247 are arranged at the position close to the center of the inner side wall of the sliding tube 245, the outer side wall of the 247 is fixedly connected with the slider 249 in a sliding manner, the rotating rod 248 is, one end of the tension spring 246 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the bottom end of the sliding tube 245, the other end of the tension spring 246 is connected with the outer side wall of the rotating rod 248, which is positioned above the tension spring 246, is fixedly sleeved with the cylindrical block 243, the bottom of the cylindrical block 243 is provided with a slope, the outer side wall of the top end of the sliding tube 245 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped touch rod 244, and the vertical end of the L-shaped touch rod 244 is.
It should be noted that, the first motor 241 is turned on to drive the rotating rod 248 to rotate, due to the limiting effect of the slider 249, the rotating rod 248 and the sliding tube 245 can be prevented from rotating and rotating, so as to drive the sliding tube 245 to rotate synchronously and rotate, in the rotating process of the sliding tube 245, the L-shaped touch rod 244 contacts with the slope of the cylindrical block 243, because the cylindrical block 243 is fixedly arranged and slides with the sliding tube 245, and then the elastic force is applied by the tension spring 246, the L-shaped touch rod 244 can push or pull the sliding tube 245 to move downwards or upwards by touching the sliding tube 244, and can drive the rotating process of the sliding tube 245 to move back and forth, so that the stirring blades 24a can perform circumferential stirring and move back and forth vertically, so that the contact possibility between the internal activated clay and the crude oil is.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the clay for filtering and adsorbing impurities is used, the filter structure 3 is connected inside the treatment tank 1, the filter structure 3 includes a discharge box 31, a cover plate 32, an inclined plate 33 and a filter screen 34, the inclined plate 33 is installed inside the treatment tank 1, the left side of the inclined plate 33 is lower than the right side, the filter screen 34 is installed at the center of the inside of the inclined plate 33, the left side wall of the treatment tank 1 is communicated with the discharge box 31 with the same inclination angle as the inclined plate 33, and the cover plate 32 is installed on the outer side wall of the discharge box 31.
It should be noted that, fall into filter screen 34 crude oil, can filter and sift out, great granule impurity can sift out at filter screen 34 top with adsorb less granule impurity carclazyte, regularly through opening apron 32 discharge, can filter away the carclazyte that adsorbs impurity for the inside impurity content of crude oil reduces.
Referring to fig. 1, a cleaning structure 35 is further installed inside the treatment tank 1, the cleaning structure 35 for cleaning clay and impurities remained on the top surface of the filter screen 34 includes a rotating shaft 351, a belt 352, a U-shaped plate 353, a belt pulley 354, a second motor 355, a cleaning bristle roller 356, a clamping rod 357, an L-shaped link 358 and a U-shaped slide bar 359, the treatment tank 1 is provided with a horizontally arranged cleaning bristle roller 356 at the top height of the right side wall of the filter screen 34, two ends of the cleaning bristle roller 356 are fixedly connected with the vertically arranged clamping rod 357, the rear end surface of the treatment tank 1 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate 353, the second motor 355 is installed on the right rear end surface of the U-shaped plate 353, the output end of the second motor 355 penetrates through the U-shaped plate 353 and is connected with the belt pulley 354, the inside the left rear end surface of the U-shaped plate 353 is rotatably connected with the belt pulley 354 through the rotating shaft 351, the two belt 354 are in transmission, the side wall of the L-shaped connecting rod 358 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the bottom of the belt 352, the side wall of the top end of the clamping rod 357 positioned at the front end face of the treatment tank 1 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped slide rod 359, the front end face of the treatment tank 1 is provided with an elliptical groove 35a with the same inclination angle as the filter screen 34, and the other end of the U-shaped slide rod 359 is inserted into the elliptical groove 35a and is in sliding connection.
It should be noted that, clay or other particle impurities are accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 34, the surface of the filter screen 34 is washed with external clean water, and then the second motor 355 is turned on, so as to drive the belt 352 to move back and forth, so as to drive the cleaning bristle roller 356 to wipe and move along the surface of the filter screen 34, the motion track of the cleaning bristle roller 356 is elliptical, during the process of moving the left side from the right side, the cleaning bristle roller 356 is always in contact with the top surface of the filter screen 34, so as to clean the impurities remained on the surface, so that the impurities are cleaned to the top of the left side of the inclined plate 33, so as to flow into the discharging box 31 to be discharged, during the process of moving the right side from the left side, the cleaning bristle roller 356 is highly raised, so that the cleaning bristle roller 356 is not in contact with the top surface of the filter screen 34, so as to prevent the impurities on, so that the filter screen 34 can be kept clean for a long time and the normal filtering efficiency can be ensured.
Referring to fig. 1, an ultrafiltration structure 5 is provided at the outside of the treatment tank 1 for performing ultrafiltration filtration again on the filtered liquid to maximize the treatment of fine impurities of the residue inside the lubricating oil. Ultrafiltration structure 5 includes bracing piece 51, oil pipe 52, ultrafiltration jar 53, milipore filter 54 and mounting structure 55, a plurality of bracing piece 51 of ultrafiltration jar 53's bottom fixed connection, two milipore filters 54 that set up side by side of ultrafiltration jar 53's internally mounted, milipore filter 54 is respectively through mounting structure 55 and ultrafiltration jar 53 internally mounted, the bottom lateral wall of ultrafiltration jar 53 communicates oil pipe 52, the sealed door plant of the preceding terminal surface installation of ultrafiltration jar 53, sealed door plant can dismantle and open, guarantee that inside milipore filter 54 regularly changes the operation.
It should be noted that, the diversion structure 4 is opened, the filtered crude oil is poured into the two ultrafiltration membranes 53, and the ultrafiltration process of the ultrafiltration membrane 54 is performed, so that the more fine impurities and the clay can be further filtered and cut off, the maximum possibility of impurities contained in the crude oil is reduced, the multilayer screening is realized, the screening quality is improved, and the screening efficiency is increased.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the mounting structure 55 for assembling the ultrafiltration membrane 54 comprises a first U-shaped tube 551, a cannula 552, a drain 553, a second U-shaped tube 554, a positioning sleeve 555, a vertical rod 556, a tube clamp 557, a second solenoid valve 558 and a second flexible hose 559, wherein the bottom of the ultrafiltration tank 53 is fixedly inserted with the second U-shaped tube 554, the bottom center of the second U-shaped tube 554 is communicated with the drain 553, the top of the ultrafiltration tank 53 is slidably inserted with the two cannula 552, the bottom of the inverted first U-shaped tube 551 is communicated with the adjacent cannula 552 through the second flexible hose 559, the top of the ultrafiltration tank 53 is fixedly connected with the two symmetrically arranged vertical rods 553, the outer side wall of the top end of the vertical rod 556 is fixedly connected with the first U-shaped tube 556 through the tube clamp 557, the bottom end of the cannula 552 is inserted into the top inlet of the ultrafiltration membrane 54, the outlet of the bottom end of the ultrafiltration membrane 54 is in threaded connection with the adjacent end of the second U-shaped tube 554, positioning sleeve 555 is established to second U-shaped pipe 554 both ends cover, and bottom fixed connection in positioning sleeve 555 and the ultrafiltration jar 53, the external diameter length of milipore filter 54 export equals with positioning sleeve 555 internal diameter length, and among the milipore filter 54 assembling process, insert the milipore filter 54 export positioning sleeve 555 and align, can pinpoint fast, improve milipore filter 54 packaging efficiency.
It should be noted that, by using the two ultrafiltration membranes 54, when one of the ultrafiltration membranes 54 is damaged or needs to be cleaned, the ultrafiltration membrane 54 is disassembled, the insertion tube 552 is moved vertically and upwardly by manual movement, because the second flexible hose 559 is connected, the insertion tube 552 can be moved normally and upwardly, the insertion tube 552 is moved out from the inlet of the ultrafiltration membrane 54, the ultrafiltration membrane 54 is held by the other hand to rotate, the bottom of the ultrafiltration membrane 54 is screwed out from one end of the second U-shaped tube 554 in a threaded manner, so that the ultrafiltration membrane 54 needing to be cleaned can be disassembled, the other normal ultrafiltration membrane 54 is normally supported for filtering, the second electromagnetic valve 558 at the position of the ultrafiltration membrane 54 which is not disassembled can be opened by closing the second electromagnetic valve 558 at the position of the ultrafiltration membrane 54 which is disassembled, so that the inlet liquid can be filtered through the inside of the single ultrafiltration, the normal production process of a factory is not influenced.
Referring to fig. 1, the ultrafiltration structure is used for guiding the liquid in the treatment tank 1 to the inside of the ultrafiltration structure 5, the flow guiding structure 4 is connected to an outer side surface of the bottom of the treatment tank 1, the flow guiding structure 4 includes a pump body 41, an oil inlet conduit 42 and an oil outlet conduit 43, the pump body 41 is installed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the treatment tank 1, the inlet of the pump body 41 is communicated with the side wall of the bottom of the treatment tank 1 through the oil inlet conduit 42, the outlet of the pump body 41 is communicated with the oil outlet conduit 43, the other end of the oil outlet conduit 43 is communicated with the center of the side wall of the first U-shaped tube 551, and valves.
The raw material liquid filtered in the treatment tank 1 can be introduced into the ultrafiltration membrane 54 to be subjected to ultrafiltration by opening the pump body 41, impurities trapped in the ultrafiltration membrane 54 can be discharged by opening the valve on the drain pipe 553, and the liquid remaining in the pump body 41 can be returned to the treatment tank 1 by closing the valve on the inlet pipe 42.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a first flexible hose 24b is sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating rod 248, the bottom end side wall of the sliding tube 245 is connected with the bottom of the mixing tank 25 through the first flexible hose 24b, the first flexible hose 24b can block clay adsorbing impurities from flowing to the bottom of the sliding tube 245 to cause accumulation, and prevent the sliding tube 245 from being blocked from moving vertically downwards, so that the normal vertical back-and-forth movement process is influenced, a sealing ring is connected to the top end inner side wall of the sliding tube 245, the sealing ring can block raw material liquid from falling into the gap between the sliding tube 245 and the rotating rod 248, so that the raw material liquid falls into the sliding groove 247 to accumulate, and prevent the influence on the normal sliding process of the sliding block 249 inside the sliding groove 247, an annular groove 24c is arranged on the bottom slope surface of the cylindrical block 243, the top end of the L-shaped touch rod 244 is inserted into the annular groove 24c and slidably connected, so, make L-shaped touch rod 244 form the contact with cylinder piece 243 all the time in the rotatory in-process of circumference, the fixed cover in top lateral wall of rotary rod 248 is established toper depiler 242, can drop into the carclazyte process from hopper 23, can fall into the inside that carclazyte evenly flowed into blending tank 25 through rotatory toper depiler 242 for throw the material degree of consistency and increase, thereby improve mixing efficiency
Referring to fig. 1, the bottom end of the flow guide pipe 26 is communicated with a cloth communicating pipe 27, and the cloth communicating pipe 27 can slow down the loss of the inflow liquid, so that the inflow liquid falls on the filter screen 34 more gently, the height difference of the flow guide pipe 26 can be prevented from falling into the liquid to generate splashing and flow into the treatment tank 1, and resource waste is prevented.
The utility model discloses circuit and control that relate to are prior art, do not carry out too much repetition here.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.