CN212403805U - Leading filter equipment of aluminium heat exchange tube formula sea water desalination - Google Patents
Leading filter equipment of aluminium heat exchange tube formula sea water desalination Download PDFInfo
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- CN212403805U CN212403805U CN202020388152.4U CN202020388152U CN212403805U CN 212403805 U CN212403805 U CN 212403805U CN 202020388152 U CN202020388152 U CN 202020388152U CN 212403805 U CN212403805 U CN 212403805U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a leading filter equipment of heat exchange tube formula sea water desalination sets up leading filter equipment at low temperature multiple-effect sea water desalination cold source side entrance point, leading filter equipment includes the leading filter unit of a plurality of, and is a plurality of leading filter unit adopts the main pipe system components of a whole that can function independently to arrange the form, leading filter unit includes sea water booster pump, front end pressure transmitter, ion trap, rear end pressure transmitter, filter, VSD logic control system and backwash device, backwash device includes backwash buffer tank, backwash pump, backwash filter. The utility model aims at providing a leading filter equipment of aluminium heat exchange tube formula sea water desalination can reduce the concentration of corrosivity metal ion in the sea water to negligible degree, effectively protects the aluminum alloy heat exchange tube not attacked by such ion and produces the galvanic current and corrode, ensures the extra shallow device safety and stability operation of sea, reduces the frequency of imitating that body evaporator heat exchanger tube bank disassembles and the shutoff.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sea water desalination technical field especially relates to a leading filter equipment of aluminium heat exchange tube formula sea water desalination.
Background
The heat exchange process of the low-temperature multi-effect seawater desalination device mainly comprises evaporation and condensation, the original seawater or concentrated seawater is uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the heat exchange tube in the effect evaporator in a film-shaped distribution mode through the spraying system to realize heat exchange, the seawater on the outer wall of the tube absorbs latent heat of steam to be vaporized, the steam on the inner wall of the tube meets condensation to be condensed into fresh water, and the process is repeated to realize the production process of desalinated water. At present, in a low-temperature multi-effect seawater desalination device mainly taking an aluminum alloy heat exchange tube as a main heat exchange medium, except that three layers of heat exchange tubes on the upper part of an effect evaporator are made of titanium alloy materials, the rest of heat exchange tubes are mainly aluminum alloy tubes, so that the corrosion delaying of the heat exchange tubes has profound significance on the fresh water production and the service life of the seawater desalination device.
The existing low-temperature multi-effect seawater desalination system (thermal method) desalination process generally has low requirement on the quality of seawater entering the inside of an effect evaporator, and the seawater pretreatment process is mainly realized through a coagulating sedimentation tank, so that the seawater desalination process is composed of the coagulating tank, a sand injection tank, a curing tank and a sedimentation tank, most suspended matters and slime in seawater can be removed, and the requirement on the turbidity of seawater entering fresh water is met. But Fe which has corrosion effect on organic matters, microorganisms, bacteria and algae, particularly on aluminum alloy heat exchange tubes3+、Mn2+Cations and other corrosive metal ions can not play a role in effectively removing the water, and the water can be partially corroded and perforated by the heat exchange tube due to the replacement reaction after contacting the aluminum alloy heat exchange tube of the seawater desalination device, so that the production efficiency of the desalinated water of the effective body evaporator of the seawater desalination device is reduced, and even the water can not be normally produced and operated. Even if a certain amount of scale and corrosion inhibitor is added into seawater, the corrosion strength of the aluminum alloy heat exchange tube can be relieved to a certain extentWhen corrosive ions contact the aluminum alloy heat exchange tube, a replacement reaction still occurs, so that the local corrosion perforation phenomenon of the heat exchange tube is caused, and the problem of local corrosion of the heat exchange tube of the aluminum alloy heat exchange tube type seawater desalination device cannot be fundamentally solved.
The low-temperature multi-effect seawater desalination device is an evaporator group formed by connecting a plurality of effect body evaporators in series, each evaporator internally comprises 1.2 ten thousand heat exchange tubes, two ends of each heat exchange tube are sealed by a partition plate and cannot be directly observed, and the specific position of the heat exchange tube at a corrosion part is very difficult to judge.
At present, the method of judging the position of a heat exchange tube at a corrosion part is adopted: 1) and (3) sampling and detecting the electric conductivity value of the desalted water of each effect evaporator during the operation of the sea fresh water device, and preliminarily determining the effect group of the heat exchange tube at the corrosion part. 2) And (4) removing the partition plates at the two ends of the heat exchange pipe of the corresponding effect group during the shutdown period of the desalination device. 3) And a water distribution test is carried out on the spraying system, the positions of the heat exchange pipes with leakage are marked, and the clapboards at the two ends are recovered after the heat exchange pipes are isolated in a plugging mode.
Because the heat exchange tubes in the evaporator are densely arranged and the space of the partition plate is relatively narrow, the implementation process is difficult, time and labor are wasted, the labor cost is high, great construction safety risks and a plurality of uncontrollable factors exist, the sea and fresh water device cannot be put into operation for a long time, and the long-period stable operation of the system is influenced. Therefore, the effect of the method of manually plugging the heat exchange tube is not ideal.
According to the technological requirements of the existing low-temperature multi-effect seawater desalination device, the heat exchange pipe is an independent sealed heat exchange pipe section, so that the seawater is prevented from leaking to the fresh water side along the lap joint part to influence the quality of the desalinated water. Meanwhile, the whole replacement condition of the heat exchange tubes cannot be realized due to the limitation of the huge number of the heat exchange tubes and the structural space of the effect body evaporator. The mode of treating the problems can only be used for keeping continuous use by temporarily plugging two ends of a heat exchange tube at a corrosion leakage part at present, but the plugging of the heat exchange tube inevitably causes the reduction of the heat exchange area of a cold source (seawater) and a heat source (steam) in an effect body evaporator, thereby causing the reduction of the heat exchange efficiency of a seawater desalination device, and in the past, the production efficiency of desalinating water of the effect body evaporator of the low-temperature multi-effect seawater desalination device is greatly reduced or even the seawater desalination device cannot be normally put into production and operation states.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a pre-filter device for an aluminum heat exchange tube type seawater desalination system, which solves the problem of the aluminum heat exchange tube type seawater desalination device containing trace corrosive Fe in seawater3+、Mn2+Cation and other corrosive metal ions are contacted with the aluminum alloy heat exchange tube of the seawater desalination device and then subjected to replacement reaction to cause local corrosion perforation of the heat exchange tube bundle, so that the production efficiency of desalinated water of an effect body evaporator of the seawater desalination device is reduced, and even the seawater desalination device cannot normally produce and run. The utility model provides a technical scheme can reduce the concentration of corrosivity metal ion in the sea water to negligible degree, effectively protects the aluminum alloy heat exchange tube not receive such ion attack to produce the galvanic current and corrode, ensures the extra dilute device safety and stability operation, reduces the frequency of imitating the body evaporator heat exchanger tube bank and disassembling and shutoff.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted is: the front-mounted filtering device of the aluminum heat exchange tube type seawater desalination system is arranged at the inlet end of the cold source side of the low-temperature multi-effect seawater desalination system and comprises a plurality of front-mounted filtering units which are arranged in a main pipe split mode;
the pre-filter unit comprises a seawater booster pump, a front-end pressure transmitter, an ion trap, a rear-end pressure transmitter, a filter, a VSD (dynamic direct current) logic control system and a backwashing device, wherein the ion trap is connected with the filter, an isolation electric control valve is arranged on a pipeline of the seawater booster pump connected with the ion trap, and the backwashing device is connected with a pipe section at the inlet end and the outlet end of the ion trap through a pipeline;
the backwashing device comprises a backwashing buffer tank, a backwashing pump and a backwashing filter, a backwashing agent enters the backwashing buffer tank through a backwashing backflow main pipe and is discharged from the backwashing buffer tank through a backwashing outlet main pipe, the backwashing filter is positioned on the backwashing outlet main pipe, and a backwashing backflow valve and a backwashing regulating valve are arranged on the backwashing outlet main pipe;
and the isolation electric control valve, the front end pressure transmitter, the rear end pressure transmitter, the backwashing device, the backwashing backflow valve and the backwashing regulating valve are respectively connected with the VSD logic control system.
Further, the ion trap is a vertical pressure container internally lined with a glass fiber anticorrosive coating, a filter material is filled in the ion trap, the filter material is an aluminum ring made of the same material as a heat exchange tube of the seawater desalination device, the outer diameter of the aluminum ring is 45-65mm, the length of the aluminum ring is 50-70mm, and the wall thickness of the aluminum ring is 1.5-2.2 mm; a partition plate is arranged in the ion trap and is respectively positioned between the inlet end and the outlet end of the ion trap; and the highest point of the end cover at the top of the ion trap is provided with an ion trap exhaust valve for exhausting gas in the ion trap.
Furthermore, an ion trap blow-down valve is arranged on a pipeline of the ion trap to the drainage ditch, the filter is arranged at the rear end of the ion trap, a filter blow-down valve is arranged on a pipeline of the filter to the drainage ditch, and the ion trap blow-down valve and the filter blow-down valve are respectively connected with the VSD logic control system.
Furthermore, a backwashing inlet valve is arranged on the pipeline at the outlet end of the ion trap, a backwashing outlet valve is arranged on the pipeline at the inlet end of the ion trap, and the backwashing inlet valve and the backwashing outlet valve are respectively connected with the VSD logic control system.
Furthermore, the filter is a vertical pressure vessel internally lined with a glass fiber anticorrosive coating, a filter cylinder is arranged in the filter and consists of filter screens with an upper cylinder structure and a lower cone structure, the thickness of each filter screen is 1.5-2.5mm, the pore diameter of each pore is 2-2.5mm, the porosity is 42%, a filter pore adjusting ring is arranged outside the filter cylinder, a backwashing isolation valve is arranged at the middle upper part of the filter cylinder, and the backwashing isolation valve is connected with an isolation valve actuator through a valve rod; a zinc sacrificial anode is arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the filter cylinder; and a drain pipe is arranged at the lowest point of the conical section at the bottom of the filter cylinder and is communicated with a filter drain valve.
Furthermore, the outlet end of the filter is provided with an outlet electric control valve, the front end pressure transmitter is positioned in the front pipe section of the isolation electric control valve, and the rear end pressure transmitter is positioned in the front pipe section of the filter outlet electric control valve.
Furthermore, the backwashing device also comprises a backwashing pump inlet pipe and a backwashing pump outlet pipe, wherein the backwashing pump inlet pipe is positioned at the bottom of the backwashing buffer tank, and the backwashing pump outlet pipe is positioned at the middle lower part of the backwashing buffer tank.
Furthermore, the central line of the inlet pipe of the backwashing pump is overlapped with the diameter dividing line of the tank body of the backwashing buffer tank, and the central line of the outlet pipe of the backwashing pump is overlapped with the tangent line of the tank body of the backwashing buffer tank.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses a leading filter equipment can reduce the concentration of corrosivity metal ion in the sea water to negligible degree, effectively protects the aluminum alloy heat exchange tube not attacked by such ion and produces the galvanic current and corrode, ensures the light device safety and stability operation in sea.
2. The utility model discloses a leading filter equipment has the advantage that flexible operation, stable performance, efficient, down time are short, the maintenance cost is low and the effect is showing.
3. The utility model discloses a leading filter equipment can practice thrift the consumption of antisludging corrosion inhibitor, and fundamentally solves aluminum alloy heat exchange tube formula sea water desalination device heat exchange tube local corrosion problem. And then reduce the frequency of effect body evaporator heat exchanger tube bank disassembling and shutoff, practice thrift relevant manpower, material resources cost consumption, avoid the sea water desalination device to put into operation state for a long time simultaneously, influence the long period steady operation of system.
4. The utility model discloses a leading filter equipment can effectively solve and cause the heat exchange efficiency to reduce because of the heat exchange tube shutoff, leads to the problem that the fresh water device of sea is made water and is than reducing, and avoids receiving the restriction of effect body evaporimeter structure space, can't realize the difficult technical problem of heat exchanger tube bank overall change condition.
5. The utility model discloses a leading filter equipment can further reduce the suspended solid and the glutinous mud content in the sea water through setting up clean water basin, ion trap, filter, improves sea water desalination device spraying system quality of water of intaking, reduces the influence of erodeing that the process of spraying caused to the heat transfer tube bank. The ion trap is a vertical pressure container which is internally filled with aluminum rings with the same material as the heat exchange tubes of the seawater desalination device (the material of the filter material can also be replaced according to the material of a subsequent protection device), and the specification, the size and the filling amount of the aluminum rings which are internally filled are matched with the designed water flux of the preposed filter unit. The filter is a vertical pressure vessel with an internal filter cylinder in the form of a filter screen with an upper cylinder structure and a lower cone structure, the flow rate of flowing water can be adjusted through a filter hole adjusting ring, and the backwashing operation process of the filter is realized by utilizing a backwashing isolating valve and a filter blow-down valve.
6. The front-end filtering device of the utility model is provided with the backwashing device, so that impurities such as dirt sample, silt, slime and the like stripped from the ion trap aluminum ring can flow back to the backwashing buffer tank, and the backwashing circulation effect is further ensured; and the backwash device cancels the traditional stirring device of the buffer tank, and takes the place of the traditional stirring device of the buffer tank by adopting a backwash internal circulation mode to accelerate the dissolution rate of the cleaning agent, the central line of the inlet pipe of the backwash pump is overlapped with the diameter dividing line of the cylindrical tank, the central line of the outlet pipe of the backwash pump is overlapped with the tangent line of the cylindrical tank, the solution mixing disturbance effect in the tank is increased, and the device cost input and the maintenance cost expenditure are effectively reduced.
7. The utility model discloses a leading filter equipment passes through the corresponding water pump unit group of leading filter unit and corresponds the filter unit group and carries to the inside spraying system of effect body evaporimeter, imports and exports lateral pressure changer monitoring pressure differential variation feedback signal (adopt online mode monitoring trace corrosivity ion concentration variation precision low, do not possess application condition on a large scale at present) to the filter unit according to monitoring logic control system (VSD) simultaneously, implements the automatically regulated running state, and concrete control mode is as follows: logic control system (VSD) automatic control is started with leading filter unit in reserve, maintains export flow stability (satisfy the flow demand through VSD control system monitoring outlet side pressure transmitter, avoids sea water desalination device spray system to appear the cutout accident), carries out the back washing to the leading filter unit that needs to stop preparing the isolation simultaneously and purifies the operation to realize continuous, automatic, accurate control process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pre-filter unit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of the ion trap and the filter according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a working schematic diagram of the filter of the present invention.
Wherein:
1. an inlet electric control valve; 2. a seawater booster pump; 3. a front end pressure transmitter; 4. isolating the electrically controlled valve; 5. an ion trap; 6. a rear end pressure transmitter; 7. a filter; 8. an outlet electric control valve; 9. a VSD logic control system; 10. an ion trap blowoff valve; 11. a drainage ditch; 12. a filter blowoff valve; 13. a backwashing device; 14. an aluminum ring; 15. a partition plate; 16. backwashing the inlet valve; 17. backwashing the outlet valve; 18. a filter cartridge; 19. a filtration pore adjusting ring; 20. a zinc sacrificial anode; 21. backwashing the isolation valve; 22. a filter exhaust valve; 23. backwashing the buffer tank; 24. a backwash pump; 25. backwashing the reflux valve; 26. backwashing the regulating valve; 27. backwashing the filter; 28. a blowoff valve of the backwashing buffer tank; 29. backwashing the outlet main pipe; 30. backwashing the reflux main pipe; 31. an ion trap exhaust valve;
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-4, an aluminum heat exchange tube type seawater desalination system pre-filtering device is provided at the inlet end of the cold source side of a low-temperature multi-effect seawater desalination system, and comprises a plurality of pre-filtering units, wherein the pre-filtering units are arranged in a split manner by adopting a main pipe system, and can automatically adjust the operation or standby state according to the water demand of the actual operation state of the seawater desalination system; former sea water gets into clean water basin (also called buffering pond through sea water preliminary treatment coagulating sedimentation pond, its inner structure is "S" type, utilize limited space furthest to increase sea water runner length, effectively subside suspended solid and slime in the sea water, reduce water outlet silt content, carry to the inside spraying system of effect body evaporimeter through the corresponding water pump unit group of leading filter unit and corresponding filter unit group, simultaneously according to monitoring VSD logic control system 9 to filter unit import and export lateral pressure changer monitoring pressure difference variation feedback signal (adopt online mode monitoring trace corrosivity ion concentration variation precision low, at present temporarily do not possess application condition on a large scale), implement automatically regulated running state, concrete control mode is as follows: VSD logic control system 9 automatic control starts with leading filter unit in reserve, maintains the export flow stability (satisfy the flow demand through VSD logic control system 9 outlet side pressure transmitter, avoids sea water desalination device spray system to appear the cutout accident), carries out the anti-cleaning purification operation to the leading filter unit that needs to stop to prepare isolation simultaneously to realize continuous, automatic, accurate control process.
The utility model discloses a leading filter equipment arrangement form can adopt unit system or header system, and the aforesaid only chooses for use for practical situation in this embodiment.
As shown in fig. 2, the pre-filter unit includes a seawater booster pump 2, a front end pressure transmitter 3, an ion trap 5, a rear end pressure transmitter 6, a filter 7, a VSD logic control system 9 and a backwashing device 13, the ion trap 5 is connected to the filter 7, an isolation electric control valve 4 is arranged on a pipeline of the seawater booster pump 2 connected to the ion trap 5, the isolation electric control valve 4 is specifically located at an inlet end of the ion trap 5, a backwashing process is used for isolating a filter unit group to avoid diffusion pollution of backwashing agents, the front end pressure transmitter 3 is located at a front pipe section of the isolation electric control valve 4, the rear end pressure transmitter 6 is located at a front pipe section of an outlet electric control valve 8 of the filter 7, and the backwashing device 13 is connected to an inlet end pipe section and an outlet end section of; an inlet electric control valve 1 is arranged on a pipeline at the inlet end of the seawater booster pump 2, an outlet electric control valve 8 is arranged on a pipeline at the outlet of the filter 7, the outlet electric control valve 8 is positioned at the outlet end of the filter 7, and a backwashing process is used for isolating a filter unit group to avoid backwashing medicament diffusion pollution; the equipment body and the inlet and outlet pipelines of the front-mounted filtering unit are made of glass fiber reinforced plastics or corrosion-resistant metal materials meeting the requirements of corresponding parameters, and the inlet and outlet pipe sections of the front-mounted filtering unit are respectively provided with expansion joints, so that the stress damage to the pipelines caused by pipeline vibration and foundation settlement can be relieved.
The utility model discloses a leading filter unit includes import electric control valve 1, sea water booster pump 2, front end pressure transmitter 3, keeps apart electric control valve 4, ion trap 5, rear end pressure transmitter 6, filter 7, export electric control valve 8, VSD logic control system 9, ion trap blowoff valve 10, escape canal 11, filter blowoff valve 12, back washing unit 13 at least, can add necessary configuration unit on this basis.
The backwashing device 13 comprises a backwashing buffer tank 23, a backwashing pump 24 and a backwashing filter 27, wherein the backwashing buffer tank 23 is of a cylindrical tank structure, a backwashing medicament enters the backwashing buffer tank 23 through a backwashing backflow main pipe 30 and is discharged from the backwashing buffer tank 23 through a backwashing outlet main pipe 29, the backwashing filter 27 is positioned on the backwashing outlet main pipe 29, and a backwashing backflow valve 25 and a backwashing regulating valve 26 are arranged on the backwashing outlet main pipe 29; the backwashing device 13 also comprises a backwashing pump inlet pipe and a backwashing pump outlet pipe, wherein the backwashing pump inlet pipe is positioned at the bottom of the backwashing buffer tank 23, and the center line of the backwashing pump inlet pipe is overlapped with the tank body diameter dividing line of the backwashing buffer tank 23; the outlet pipe of the backwashing pump is positioned at the middle lower part of the backwashing buffer tank 23, and the central line of the outlet pipe of the backwashing pump is overlapped with the tank body tangent line of the backwashing buffer tank 23.
The backwashing device 13 implements a chemical preparation dissolving process through a backwashing pump 24, a backwashing return valve 25 and relevant accessory pipes (at the moment, a backwashing regulating valve 26 is in a closed state), the backwashing device 13 carries out the backwashing process of the filter unit group through a backwashing pump 24, a backwashing regulating valve 26 and relevant accessory pipes (at the moment, a backwashing return valve 25 is in a closed state), the backwashing filter 27 is positioned at a backwashing outlet main pipe 29, and two groups of backwashing filters are arranged for standby, used for filtering and intercepting impurity particles contained in a backwashing medicament, the backwashing medicament enters a backwashing buffer tank 23 through a backwashing backflow main pipe 30, the backwashing agent is added through an opening on the upper part of the backwashing buffer tank 23, the diluting volume of the backwashing agent is added through a water replenishing control valve and a related pipeline, the liquid level of the backwashing buffer tank 23 can be determined by observing through a liquid level meter, and the overflow water of the backwashing buffer tank 23 is connected with the drain pipe of a backwashing buffer tank blow-down valve 28.
The backwashing device 13 in the embodiment is not only suitable for the backwashing operation process of the ion trap 5, but also suitable for the cleaning process of heat exchanger equipment (such as a plate heat exchanger and a tubular heat exchanger) which adopts similar processes and has different materials or forms.
And the isolation electric control valve 4, the front end pressure transmitter 3, the rear end pressure transmitter 6, the backwashing device 13, the backwashing return valve 25 and the backwashing regulating valve 26 are respectively connected with the VSD logic control system 9.
As shown in fig. 3, the ion trap 5 is a vertical pressure vessel lined with a glass fiber anticorrosive coating inside, and is used for pre-filtering large impurities and absorbing and replacing corrosive ions in seawater, so as to protect the seawater desalination aluminum alloy heat exchange tube from corrosion, a filter material is filled inside the ion trap 5, the filter material is an aluminum ring 14 made of the same material as the heat exchange tube of the seawater desalination device, the ion trap 5 aluminum ring 14 can be inspected and replaced by removing an end cover at the upper part of the ion trap 5, the outer diameter of the aluminum ring 14 is 45-65mm, the length of the aluminum ring is 50-70mm, the wall thickness of the aluminum ring 14 is 1.5-2.2mm, the specification and the size of the aluminum ring 14 are both adapted to the flux of overflowing water, the situation that the corrosive ions in seawater cannot reach the contact reaction is avoided, the whole operation cycle and the maintenance cycle of the aluminum ring 14 are both regularly considered by the wall thickness, the filling amount of the aluminum ring, the ion trap blow-down valve 10 is positioned at the bottom of the ion trap 5 and is used for discharging water stored in the ion trap 5 and backwashing wastewater; a partition plate 15 is arranged in the ion trap 5, and the partition plate 15 is respectively positioned between the inlet end and the outlet end of the ion trap 5; the highest point of the end cover at the top of the ion trap 5 is provided with an ion trap exhaust valve 31 for exhausting gas in the ion trap 5, so that the gas in the ion trap 5 is exhausted, and abnormal vibration in the running and backwashing processes is avoided.
The utility model discloses well 5 structural style of ion trap and inside packing material, specification and dimension, thickness etc. all can be according to follow-up equipment protection metal and overflow medium flux free adjustment, and the aforesaid is only selected for use for practical situation in this embodiment.
A backwashing inlet valve 16 is arranged on a pipeline at the outlet end of the ion trap 5, a backwashing outlet valve 17 is arranged on a pipeline at the inlet end of the ion trap 5, and the backwashing inlet valve 16 and the backwashing outlet valve 17 are respectively connected with the VSD logic control system 9; an ion trap blow-down valve 10 is arranged on a pipeline of the ion trap 5 leading to a drainage ditch 11, a filter blow-down valve 12 is arranged at the rear end of the ion trap 5 and on a pipeline of the filter 7 leading to the drainage ditch 11, and the ion trap blow-down valve 10 and the filter blow-down valve 12 are respectively connected with the VSD logic control system 9.
The filter 7 is a vertical pressure vessel with an inner lining coated with a glass fiber anticorrosive coating and is used for filtering and intercepting any medium or large solid particles, the spray system of the seawater desalination device is blocked by the ion trap 5 aluminum ring 14, a filter cylinder 18 is arranged in the filter 7, the filter cylinder 18 consists of an upper cylinder structure and a lower cone structure, the filter 7 can be checked and replaced by removing an upper end cover of the filter 7, a 316 stainless steel lining reinforcing ring form is adopted, the thickness of the filter screen is 1.5-2.5mm, the aperture of an opening is 2-2.5mm, the opening rate is 42%, the water flux of the filter cylinder 18 of the filter 7 meets 1.05-1.1 times of the water demand of the spray system of the seawater desalination device, a filter hole adjusting ring 19 is arranged outside the filter cylinder 18, the filter hole adjusting ring 19 and the filter cylinder 18 can slide slightly relative to each other, and the filter hole adjusting ring 19 is consistent with the opening of the filter screen, when the filtration pore adjusting ring 19 is overlapped with the meshes of the filter cylinder 18, the water flux is maximum, when the filtration pore adjusting ring 19 is staggered with the meshes of the filter cylinder 18, the water flux is reduced for adjusting the overlapping degree and facilitating the interception of impurity particles with different diameters, a backwashing isolation valve 21 is arranged at the middle upper part of the filter cylinder 18, the backwashing isolation valve 21 is connected with an isolation valve actuator through a valve rod, and the size of a valve plate of the isolation valve and the inner wall of the cylinder filter cylinder 18 is slightly smaller; the zinc sacrificial anode 20 is arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the filter cylinder 18 and used for delaying the corrosion rate of the filter screen and prolonging the service life; a blow-off pipe is arranged at the lowest point of the conical section at the bottom of the filter cylinder 18 and is communicated with a blow-off valve of the filter 7; and the highest point of the end cover at the top of the filter 7 is also provided with a filter 7 exhaust valve which can be used for exhausting gas in the filter 7 and avoiding abnormal vibration in the running and backwashing processes.
The utility model discloses a filter structural style and strain a material, form, thickness, aperture, percent opening etc. and all can freely adjust according to particular case, and the aforesaid is only selected for use for practical situation in this embodiment.
The working mode is as follows:
the utility model discloses a filter equipment's cleaning method as follows: s1: according to a feedback signal of monitoring pressure difference variation of a VSD logic control system 9 aiming at a pressure transmitter at the inlet side and the outlet side of a pre-filtering unit, determining that a filtering unit group in the pre-filtering unit needs to be subjected to isolation backwashing operation;
s2: the VSD logic control system 9 implements automatic adjustment of the operation state and controls the start of the standby pre-filter unit in the following specific control mode: starting the seawater booster pump 2 after opening the inlet electric control valve 1, the isolation electric control valve 4 and the outlet electric control valve 8, (at the moment, the ion trap blowoff valve 10, the filter blowoff valve 12, the backwashing inlet valve 16 and the backwashing outlet valve 17 are all in a closed state), sending a switching completion feedback instruction after maintaining the outlet flow stable, simultaneously carrying out backwashing operation on the filter 7 in the standby filter unit group, firstly starting and closing the backwashing isolation valve 21 of the filter 7, opening the filter blowoff valve 12, at the moment, enabling the filter medium to flow out along the filter cylinder 18 at the front end of the valve plate of the backwashing isolation valve 21, then enabling the filter medium to enter the interior from the exterior of the filter cylinder 18 at the rear end of the valve plate of the backwashing isolation valve 21, stripping impurities intercepted in the filter cylinder 18 and discharging along the filter blowoff valve 12, stopping the backwashing operation of the filter 7 when the turbidity to be detected is lower than a set value, and stopping the operation, The seawater booster pump 2 of the isolation electric control valve 4 and the outlet electric control valve 8 are both in a closed or stopped state);
s3: the ion trap 5 in the standby filter unit group is subjected to back cleaning and purification operation through the VSD logic control system 9, and the specific control mode is as follows: starting a backwashing control process of the backwashing device 13, starting a backwashing pump 24, starting a backwashing regulating valve 26, a backwashing inlet valve 16 and a backwashing outlet valve 17 (at the moment, the ion trap blowoff valve 10, the filter blowoff valve 12 and the backwashing backflow valve 25 are in a closed state) to carry out a backwashing reagent circulation cleaning process, properly carrying out discharge and supplement of a backwashing reagent by periodically detecting the concentration and turbidity of the reagent, keeping the concentration of the backwashing reagent constant for a period of time, stopping backwashing operation of the ion trap 5, starting the ion trap blowoff valve 10 and the filter blowoff valve 12, closing the backwashing inlet valve 16 and the backwashing outlet valve 17, and stopping the backwashing device 13.
The utility model discloses in logic control system imports and exports lateral pressure changer monitoring pressure differential variable quantity to the filter unit and carries out feedback control, also can adjust according to other monitoring signal feedback, and the backwash operation process guarantees at least electrical control valve, blowoff valve and pressure transmitter, backwash device 13 respectively with the controllable connection of logic control system. The logic control program of the embodiment is only selected for use according to the field economic and practical situation, and other control programs can be adopted.
The utility model discloses in logic control system imports and exports lateral pressure changer monitoring pressure differential variable quantity to the filter unit and carries out feedback control, also can be according to other monitoring signal feedback control, the backwash operation process guarantees at least electrical control valve, blowoff valve and pressure transmitter, backwash device respectively with the controllable connection of logic control system. The logic control program of the embodiment is only selected for use according to the field economic and practical situation, and other control programs can be adopted.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The aluminum heat exchange tube type front-mounted filtering device of the seawater desalination system is characterized in that a front-mounted filtering device is arranged at the inlet end of the cold source side of the low-temperature multi-effect seawater desalination system, the front-mounted filtering device comprises a plurality of front-mounted filtering units, and the front-mounted filtering units are arranged in a main pipe split type mode;
the pre-filter unit comprises a seawater booster pump, a front-end pressure transmitter, an ion trap, a rear-end pressure transmitter, a filter, a VSD (dynamic direct current) logic control system and a backwashing device, wherein the ion trap is connected with the filter, an isolation electric control valve is arranged on a pipeline of the seawater booster pump connected with the ion trap, and the backwashing device is connected with a pipe section at the inlet end and the outlet end of the ion trap through a pipeline;
the backwashing device comprises a backwashing buffer tank, a backwashing pump and a backwashing filter, a backwashing agent enters the backwashing buffer tank through a backwashing backflow main pipe and is discharged from the backwashing buffer tank through a backwashing outlet main pipe, the backwashing filter is positioned on the backwashing outlet main pipe, and a backwashing backflow valve and a backwashing regulating valve are arranged on the backwashing outlet main pipe;
and the isolation electric control valve, the front end pressure transmitter, the rear end pressure transmitter, the backwashing device, the backwashing backflow valve and the backwashing regulating valve are respectively connected with the VSD logic control system.
2. The pre-filtering device of an aluminum heat exchange tube type seawater desalination system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ion trap is a vertical pressure vessel lined with a glass fiber anticorrosive coating inside, a filter material is filled inside the ion trap, the filter material is an aluminum ring made of the same material as the heat exchange tube of the seawater desalination device, the outer diameter of the aluminum ring is 45-65mm, the length of the aluminum ring is 50-70mm, and the wall thickness of the aluminum ring is 1.5-2.2 mm; a partition plate is arranged in the ion trap and is respectively positioned between the inlet end and the outlet end of the ion trap; and the highest point of the end cover at the top of the ion trap is provided with an ion trap exhaust valve for exhausting gas in the ion trap.
3. The pre-filtering device of an aluminum heat exchange tube type seawater desalination system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pipeline of the ion trap to the drainage ditch is provided with an ion trap blowdown valve, the filter is arranged at the rear end of the ion trap, and the pipeline of the filter to the drainage ditch is provided with a filter blowdown valve, and the ion trap blowdown valve and the filter blowdown valve are respectively connected with the VSD logic control system.
4. The pre-filtering device of an aluminum heat exchange tube type seawater desalination system as claimed in claim 2, wherein a backwash inlet valve is arranged on the outlet end pipeline of the ion trap, a backwash outlet valve is arranged on the inlet end pipeline of the ion trap, and the backwash inlet valve and the backwash outlet valve are respectively connected with the VSD logic control system.
5. The pre-filtering device of an aluminum heat exchange tube type seawater desalination system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter is a vertical pressure vessel lined with a glass fiber anticorrosive coating inside, a filter cartridge is arranged inside the filter, the filter cartridge is composed of filter screens of an upper cylinder structure and a lower cone structure, the thickness of the filter screen is 1.5-2.5mm, the aperture of the opening is 2-2.5mm, the aperture ratio is 42%, a filter hole adjusting ring is arranged outside the filter cartridge, a backwash isolation valve is arranged at the upper middle part of the filter cartridge, and the backwash isolation valve is connected with an isolation valve actuator through a valve rod; a zinc sacrificial anode is arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the filter cylinder; and a drain pipe is arranged at the lowest point of the conical section at the bottom of the filter cylinder and is communicated with a filter drain valve.
6. The pre-filtering device of an aluminum heat exchange tube type seawater desalination system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outlet end of the filter is provided with an outlet electric control valve, the front end pressure transmitter is located at the front pipe section of the isolation electric control valve, and the rear end pressure transmitter is located at the front pipe section of the filter outlet electric control valve.
7. The front-mounted filtering device of the aluminum heat exchange tube type seawater desalination system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the backwashing device further comprises a backwashing pump inlet pipe and a backwashing pump outlet pipe, the backwashing pump inlet pipe is located at the bottom of the backwashing buffer tank, and the backwashing pump outlet pipe is located at the middle lower part of the backwashing buffer tank.
8. The pre-filtering device of an aluminum heat exchange tube type seawater desalination system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the central line of the inlet pipe of the backwash pump is overlapped with the tank diameter dividing line of the backwash buffer tank, and the central line of the outlet pipe of the backwash pump is overlapped with the tank tangent line of the backwash buffer tank.
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| CN202020388152.4U CN212403805U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Leading filter equipment of aluminium heat exchange tube formula sea water desalination |
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| CN202020388152.4U CN212403805U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Leading filter equipment of aluminium heat exchange tube formula sea water desalination |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111439874A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-24 | 天津国投津能发电有限公司 | Aluminum heat exchange tube type seawater desalination system pre-filtering device and cleaning method |
| CN116371066A (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-07-04 | 天津国投津能发电有限公司 | Front combined type aluminum alloy heat exchange tube sea water desalination replacement filtering device and method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-03-24 CN CN202020388152.4U patent/CN212403805U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111439874A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-24 | 天津国投津能发电有限公司 | Aluminum heat exchange tube type seawater desalination system pre-filtering device and cleaning method |
| CN111439874B (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2025-02-07 | 天津国投津能发电有限公司 | A pre-filter device and cleaning method for aluminum heat exchange tube type seawater desalination system |
| CN116371066A (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-07-04 | 天津国投津能发电有限公司 | Front combined type aluminum alloy heat exchange tube sea water desalination replacement filtering device and method thereof |
| CN116371066B (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-09-01 | 天津国投津能发电有限公司 | Front combined type aluminum alloy heat exchange tube sea water desalination replacement filtering device and method thereof |
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