Perforating device is used in mechanical automation processing convenient to accurate regulation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mechanical automation processing technology field specifically is a perforating device is used in mechanical automation processing convenient to accurate regulation.
Background
The mechanical processing refers to a process of changing the external dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device, and can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing according to differences in processing modes, in the production process, the process of changing the shape, dimensions, position, properties and the like of a production object into a finished product or a semi-finished product is called a process, which is a main part of the production process, and the process can be divided into casting, forging, stamping, welding, mechanical processing, assembly and other processes, the mechanical manufacturing process generally refers to the sum of the mechanical processing process of parts and the assembly process of machines, and other processes are called auxiliary processes, such as transportation, storage, power supply, equipment maintenance and the like; in the punching device for mechanical automatic processing in the prior art, because vibration is easily generated in the drilling process, a workpiece is displaced to cause the breakage of a drill bit, and the service life of parts is shortened.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN208866811U discloses a plate punching device for machining, which has an easily adjustable pitch, and is basically described as follows: when the device is used, the power supply of the device is switched on, a plate needing to be punched is placed at the top, then hand-screwed bolts on two sides are rotated to drive the square plate and the guide wheel to clamp the plate to the middle part for limiting, the plate is ensured not to deviate when pushed forwards, when the punching interval is required to be adjusted, the movable mechanism is rotated, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate through the worm, the worm wheel is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the worm wheel drives the fixed block and the electric telescopic rod at the bottom of the fixed block when rotated, the motor fixing frame, the motor, the drill chuck and the drill bit move left and right, further, the regulation of the punching interval is realized, the punching interval can be read out from the scale rod, then the motor and the electric telescopic rod needing to be used are started through the control switch, the motor drives the drill bit to rotate through the, the drill chuck is convenient for a user to replace drill bits with different sizes according to the use condition, the drill bits correspond to the vertical positions of the strip-shaped openings, the drill bits can be prevented from drilling the bottom plate when descending, the bottom of the square plate is attached to the top of the bottom plate, and the square plate can be ensured not to rotate when moving horizontally; in practice, during the punching process, the drill bit is easy to directly drill towards the bottom plate to damage the bottom plate, and is difficult to pull out in a serious short time, so that the working efficiency of the device is reduced.
Therefore, the inventor provides a punching device for mechanical automatic processing, which is convenient for precise adjustment, by taking the experience of abundant design development and actual manufacturing in the related industry for years and researching and improving the existing structure and deficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a perforating device is used in mechanical automation processing convenient to accurate regulation has solved the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a perforating device for mechanical automation processing convenient to accurate regulation, includes the supporting leg, the top fixedly connected with auxiliary device of supporting leg, the rear side fixedly connected with drilling equipment of auxiliary device upper surface, the middle part fixedly connected with of auxiliary device lateral surface drags the handle, the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel of supporting leg.
The auxiliary device comprises a working plate, a base plate is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the working plate, a measuring block is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the working plate, a push rod motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the working plate, a push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the push rod motor, an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the working plate, a clamping rod is inserted into the working plate, a clamping pipe is arranged on the front side of the outer surface of the clamping rod, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the clamping pipe, and an operating handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the clamping rod.
The drilling device comprises a moving rail, a moving block is arranged on the right side surface of the outer surface of the moving rail, the upper surface of the moving block is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the inner bottom side wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with an auxiliary spring, the top of the back of the fixed frame is inserted with a fixed pin, the top end of the auxiliary spring is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the front end of the upper surface of the connecting rod is inserted with a fixed column, the front side of the upper surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the middle part of the back of the fixed block is inserted with a connecting pin, the right side surfaces of the fixed column and the measuring block are both provided with scale marks, pointers are arranged on the right side of the front face of the fixed block and the top of the front face of the measuring block, the bottom of the inner rear side wall of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a transmission motor, the output of drive motor is provided with the drill bit, the bottom fixedly connected with action bars of fixed column lateral surface.
Preferably, the outer surface of the clamping rod is provided with external threads, the inner part of the clamping pipe is provided with internal threads, and the clamping rod is in threaded connection with the clamping pipe.
Preferably, the outer surface of the dragging handle is provided with a wrapping layer, and the outer surface of the wrapping layer is provided with anti-skid convex particles.
Preferably, the moving rail is an i-shaped sliding rail, the moving block is an i-shaped sliding block, and the moving rail is connected with the moving block in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the measuring block is composed of a bottom block and a top block, and the size of the bottom block is matched with that of the top block.
Preferably, the auxiliary spring is made of a chrome vanadium spring steel wire, and the backing plate is made of a high-density PVC material.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a perforating device is used in mechanical automation processing convenient to accurate regulation possesses following beneficial effect:
1. this perforating device is used in mechanical automation processing convenient to accurate regulation, it rotates to drive the clamping bar through manipulating the operating handle rotation, make clamping plate inwardly moved and accessory plate press from both sides tightly fixedly to the work piece, and then avoided taking place because of the condition that the work piece produced the vibrations and break the drill bit, the life of spare part has been prolonged, measure the thickness of work piece through the gauge block, make the drill bit move down to the pointer directional scale mark position insert the connecting pin after the same with measured data, and then make the drill bit rotate and punch the work piece, the phenomenon that has reduced the drill bit and has directly bored to the work piece after drilling through the work piece appears, the device's work efficiency has been promoted.
2. This perforating device is used in mechanical automation processing convenient to accurate regulation drags the handle through the universal wheel with holistic movement to preset position through the manipulation for the device is more convenient for operating personnel when using and removes it, and then has improved the device's mobility.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the vertical cross-section structure of the auxiliary device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the utility model discloses drilling equipment erects cuts open structure schematic diagram.
In the figure: 1. supporting legs; 2. an auxiliary device; 201. a working plate; 202. a base plate; 203. a measuring block; 204. a push rod motor; 205. pushing the plate; 206. an auxiliary plate; 207. a clamping lever; 208. clamping the tube; 209. A clamping plate; 210. an operating handle; 3. a drilling device; 301. a moving rail; 302. a moving block; 303. a fixing frame; 304. an auxiliary spring; 305. a fixing pin; 306. a connecting rod; 307. fixing a column; 308. A fixed block; 309. a connecting pin; 310. a drive motor; 311. a drill bit; 312. an operating lever; 4. dragging the handle; 5. a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a perforating device for mechanical automation processing convenient to accurate regulation, including supporting leg 1, the top fixedly connected with auxiliary device 2 of supporting leg 1, the rear side fixedly connected with drilling equipment 3 of auxiliary device 2 upper surface, the middle part fixedly connected with of 2 lateral surfaces of auxiliary device drags handle 4, it drags handle 4 to control through universal wheel 5 with moving as a whole to preset position, make the device be convenient for operating personnel when using more remove it, and then improved the device's mobility, the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel 5 of supporting leg 1.
The auxiliary device 2 comprises a working plate 201, a backing plate 202 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the working plate 201, a measuring block 203 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the working plate 201, the measuring block 203 measures the thickness of a workpiece, a drill 311 is enabled to move downwards to a position where a pointer points to a scale mark and is inserted into a connecting pin 309 after being identical with measured data, the drill 311 is enabled to rotate to punch the workpiece, the phenomenon that the drill 311 directly drills to the working plate 201 after drilling through the workpiece is reduced, the working efficiency of the device is improved, a push rod motor 204 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the working plate 201, the type of the push rod motor 204 is LAP22, an output end of the push rod motor 204 is fixedly connected with a push plate 205, an auxiliary plate 206 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the working plate 201, a clamping rod 207 is inserted into the working plate 201, a clamping pipe 208 is arranged on the front, the front end of the clamping rod 207 is fixedly connected with an operating handle 210, the operating handle 210 is operated to rotate to drive the clamping rod 207 to rotate, so that the clamping plate 209 moves inwards and the auxiliary plate 206 clamps and fixes the workpiece, the situation that the drill 311 is broken due to vibration of the workpiece is avoided, and the service life of parts is prolonged.
The drilling device 3 comprises a moving rail 301, a moving block 302 is arranged on the right side surface of the outer surface of the moving rail 301, a fixed frame 303 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving block 302, an auxiliary spring 304 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom side wall of the fixed frame 303, a fixed pin 305 is inserted into the top of the back surface of the fixed frame 303, a connecting rod 306 is fixedly connected to the top end of the auxiliary spring 304, a fixed column 307 is inserted into the front end of the upper surface of the connecting rod 306, a fixed block 308 is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper surface of the connecting rod 306, a connecting pin 309 is inserted into the middle of the back surface of the fixed block 308, scale marks are arranged on the right side surfaces of the fixed column 307 and the measuring block 203, pointers are arranged on the right side of the front surface of the fixed block 308 and the top of the front surface of the measuring block 203, the bottom of the outer side surface of the fixed column 307 is fixedly connected with an operating rod 312.
The utility model discloses in, in order to improve the device's the tight effect of clamp, consequently be provided with the external screw thread at the surface of clamp rod 207, the inside of clamp tube 208 is provided with the internal thread, and clamp rod 207 and clamp tube 208 threaded connection have strengthened the cooperation between spare part.
The utility model discloses in, skid when preventing to drag handle 4's surface and be provided with the parcel layer, the surface on parcel layer is provided with anti-skidding convex grain, has increased the roughness of spare part contact surface.
The utility model discloses in, for making operating procedure more smooth, consequently set up removal rail 301 and be the I-shaped slide rail, movable block 302 is the I-shaped slider, removes rail 301 and movable block 302 sliding connection, has strengthened operating procedure's smoothness nature.
The utility model discloses in, measure the work piece in order to make the device be more convenient for to set up measuring block 203 and constitute by bottom block and kicking block, the size of bottom block and the size looks adaptation of kicking block, furthest's performance spare part's effect.
The utility model discloses in, in order to make the device more be convenient for operating personnel to use, consequently set up auxiliary spring 304 and form by the preparation of chrome vanadium spring steel wire, backing plate 202 is formed by the preparation of high density PVC material, has prolonged the life of spare part.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
When the device is used, the dragging handle 4 is operated to move the whole body to a preset position through the universal wheel 5, a workpiece is placed on the upper surface of the working plate 201, the operating handle 210 is operated to rotate to drive the clamping rod 207 to rotate, the clamping rod 207 rotates to drive the clamping pipe 208 to move inwards, the clamping pipe 208 moves inwards to drive the clamping plate 209 to move inwards, the clamping plate 209 moves inwards and the auxiliary plate 206 clamps and fixes the workpiece, the thickness of the workpiece is measured through the measuring block 203, the connecting pin 309 is pulled out, the fixing column 307 is operated to move downwards along the inside of the connecting rod 306, the fixing column 307 moves downwards to drive the transmission motor 310 to move downwards, the transmission motor 310 moves downwards to drive the drill bit 311 to move downwards, the connecting pin 309 is inserted after the pointer points to the same scale mark position as the measured data, the fixing pin 305 is pulled out, the transmission motor 310 is controlled to start, the output end of the transmission motor 310 rotates, the fixed column 307 is moved downwards by operating the operating rod 312, the fixed column 307 moves downwards to drive the connecting rod 306 to move downwards, the auxiliary spring 304 is contracted, the drill bit 311 rotates to punch the workpiece, when the position size needing punching is small, the operating handle 210 is operated to rotate to enable the clamping plate 209 to release the workpiece, the push rod motor 204 is controlled to be started, the output end of the push rod motor 204 moves rightwards to drive the push plate 205 to move rightwards, the push plate 205 moves rightwards to drive the workpiece to move rightwards, the operating handle 210 is operated to rotate to enable the clamping plate 209 to clamp the workpiece after the position is moved to a proper position.
To sum up, this perforating device for mechanical automation processing convenient to accurate regulation drives clamping rod 207 through the rotation of manipulation operation handle 210 and rotates for clamp plate 209 is inwards removed and accessory plate 206 presss from both sides the clamp and fixes to the work piece, and then has avoided the condition emergence of breaking drill bit 311 because of the work piece produces vibrations, has prolonged the life of spare part, measure the thickness of work piece through measuring block 203, make drill bit 311 move down to insert connecting pin 309 after the directional scale mark position of pointer is the same with measured data, and then make drill bit 311 rotate and punch the work piece, the phenomenon that directly bores to work plate 201 after having reduced drill bit 311 and having worn the work piece appears, the work efficiency of the device has been promoted.
This perforating device is used in mechanical automated processing convenient to accurate regulation drags handle 4 through universal wheel 5 with holistic displacement to preset position through the manipulation for the device more is convenient for operating personnel when using and removes it, and then has improved the device's mobility.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.