Material collecting and arranging device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a material production line field especially relates to a receive material finishing device.
Background
In the field of material production lines, automatic material conveying is one of the main conveying methods adopted at present, and in the process of processing and finishing materials, by automatically transferring from the current process to the next process by means of the transfer device, consumption of many human resources can be avoided, however, in the automatic conveying process, because the materials need to be conveyed in a directional mode, if the problem that the materials are wrinkled in the conveying process of different working procedures due to external reasons or reasons in the conveying process is caused, the problem of conveying deviation of continuous materials is easily caused, if the deviation is not corrected in time, the deviation is larger and larger, the general material collecting and arranging device is simple in structure and single in function, it mainly comes to carry out the rolling operation to the material through receiving the material roller, and the material often can be attached to there is the dust on it when the rolling to produce the fold, reduced the rolling quality of material.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem that fold appears easily in receiving material in-process material of above-mentioned material, the utility model provides a receive material finishing device to solve the material and receive the condition that the fold may appear in the material in-process, push down the material through the action of gravity of the curtain that hangs down before receiving the material, guarantee the tension and the roughness of material.
In view of the above circumstances, the utility model provides a receive material finishing device, its characterized in that includes:
the material base frame is formed by surrounding four quadrangular prisms along four sides of a rectangle and is horizontally arranged, and the material base frame is used for fixing the first stand column and the second stand column;
the first upright columns comprise two upright columns which are vertically arranged at two ends of one short side of the material underframe, and a first rolling shaft is rotatably connected between the tops of the two first upright columns;
the second upright columns comprise two upright columns which are vertically arranged at two ends of the other short side of the material underframe, and a third rolling shaft is rotatably connected between the two second upright columns; the third roller is arranged in parallel with the first roller;
the buffer modules comprise two identical buffer modules which are respectively and symmetrically arranged between the two first stand columns, each buffer module comprises a limiting slide way, a limiting block, a limiting rod, a limiting containing cavity and a spring, the limiting slide ways are vertically arranged in the middle of the corresponding first stand columns, the limiting slide ways are arranged in a rectangular shape penetrating from front to back and used for limiting the up-and-down movement of the limiting blocks, the top of each limiting block is fixedly and vertically connected with one limiting rod, the limiting rods move up and down along with the limiting blocks, the top of each limiting slide way is upwards provided with the limiting containing cavity with the same length as the limiting rods, and the limiting containing cavities are used for limiting the corresponding limiting rods to move up; the top of the limiting block is fixedly connected with one end of a spring, and the other end of the spring extends upwards around the limiting rod and is connected with the lower surface of the top of the limiting slide way; a second rolling shaft is rotatably connected between the two limiting blocks;
the two fixed cross beams are respectively and fixedly connected to the tops of the first stand column and the second stand column of the long sides of the two sides of the material underframe, and a fourth rolling shaft and a fifth rolling shaft are rotatably connected between the two fixed cross beams; the fourth roller and the fifth roller are arranged in parallel with the first roller; the fifth roller is positioned between the first roller and the fourth roller;
the top edge of the vertical curtain is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fourth rolling shaft, the bottom edge of the vertical curtain is fixedly connected with a cylindrical lead column, and the fourth rolling shaft rotates to drive the vertical curtain and the lead column to move up and down; the cylindrical lead column and the vertical curtain are fixedly connected, so that the quality of the vertical curtain can be increased, gravity is increased, materials can be pressed under the action of gravity in the material conveying process, and the materials are kept at certain flatness and tension.
The first roller, the second roller, the third roller, the fourth roller and the fifth roller are all cylindrical structures.
Preferably, the outer parts of the vertical curtain and the lead column are coated with a layer of dust-free cloth, so that dust transfer in the contact process of the vertical curtain and the lead column is avoided, and pollution of the external environment to the vertical curtain and the lead column is also avoided.
Preferably, the length of the limiting rod is greater than that of the limiting slide way, so that the top of the limiting rod is still in the limiting containing cavity when the spring is in a non-compression state, and the limiting rod is prevented from falling.
Preferably, the height of the bottom of the lead column is higher than that of the top of the material bottom frame, so that the material is always positioned between the cross beam and the material bottom frame in the conveying process, and the material is prevented from contacting the material bottom frame or contacting other surfaces to generate pollution.
The utility model relates to a rotate to connect all connect through following mode: the roller bearing includes fixed axle core and rotation axis body, and fixed axle core passes through bolt fixed connection to rather than rotate the both ends of being connected, rotates the axis body and be the hollow cylinder structure, and the cover is established in fixed axle core outside, and fixed axle center is disconnected with the rotation axis body, only presses at fixed axle core top through the action of gravity of rotating the axis body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: through set up the fourth roller bearing on material collecting and arranging device, fixedly connected with hangs down the curtain on the fourth roller bearing to connecting the lead post and can pushing down the material through the action of gravity of lead post in receiving material arrangement process in the curtain bottom that hangs down, make the material have certain roughness and tension, and simultaneously, the material walks around the fifth roller bearing after the lead post in proper order, second roller bearing and first roller bearing, through the cushion module that second roller bearing department set up, can realize the secondary arrangement to the conveying of material, and impel the uniform process of conveying simultaneously.
Drawings
Figure 1 is the utility model provides a receive material finishing device's whole structure chart
FIG. 2 is a front view of the material collecting and arranging device
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2
FIG. 4 is a view showing the state of the material collecting and arranging device
In the figure, 1 is a limiting rod, 2 is a limiting block, 3 is a spring, 4 is a first rolling shaft, 5 is a first upright post, 6 is a second rolling shaft, 7 is a limiting slideway, 8 is a lead post, 9 is a fifth rolling shaft, 10 is a fourth rolling shaft, 11 is a fixed cross beam, 12 is a third rolling shaft, 13 is a second upright post, 14 is a material underframe, 15 is a vertical curtain and 16 is dust-free cloth.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a receive material finishing device, included:
the material base frame is formed by surrounding four quadrangular prisms along four sides of a rectangle and is horizontally arranged, and the material base frame is used for fixing the first stand column and the second stand column;
the first upright columns 5 comprise two upright columns 5 which are vertically arranged at two ends of one short side of the material underframe 14, and first rolling shafts 4 are rotatably connected between the tops of the two upright columns 5;
the second upright columns 13 comprise two upright columns 13 which are vertically arranged at two ends of the other short side of the material underframe 14, and a third rolling shaft 12 is rotatably connected between the two upright columns 13; the third roller 13 is arranged parallel to the first roller 4;
the buffer modules comprise two identical buffer modules which are respectively and symmetrically arranged between two first stand columns 5, each buffer module comprises a limiting slide way 7, a limiting block 2, a limiting rod 1, a limiting containing cavity and a spring 3, the limiting slide ways 7 are vertically arranged in the middle of the corresponding first stand columns 5, the limiting slide ways 7 are arranged in a rectangular shape penetrating from front to back and used for limiting the up-and-down movement of the limiting blocks 2, the tops of the limiting blocks 2 are fixedly and vertically connected with the limiting rods 1, the limiting rods 1 move up and down along with the limiting blocks 2, the tops of the limiting slide ways 7 are upwards provided with the limiting containing cavities with the same length as the limiting rods 1, and the limiting containing cavities are used for limiting the up-and-down movement of; the top of the limiting block 2 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring 3, and the other end of the spring 3 extends upwards around the limiting rod 1 and is connected with the lower surface of the top of the limiting slide 7; a second rolling shaft 6 is rotatably connected between the two limiting blocks 2;
the two fixed cross beams 11 are respectively and fixedly connected to the tops of the first upright post 5 and the second upright post 13 on the long sides of the two sides of the material underframe 14, and a fourth roller 10 and a fifth roller 9 are rotatably connected between the two fixed cross beams 11; the fourth roller 10 and the fifth roller 9 are arranged parallel to the first roller 4; the fifth roller 9 is positioned between the first roller 4 and the fourth roller 10; the vertical curtain 15 is a square curtain body, the top edge of the vertical curtain 15 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fourth roller 10, the bottom edge of the vertical curtain is fixedly connected with a cylindrical lead post 8, and the fourth roller 10 rotates to drive the vertical curtain 15 and the lead post to move up and down; the cylindrical lead column and the vertical curtain are fixedly connected, so that the quality of the vertical curtain can be increased, gravity is increased, materials can be pressed under the action of gravity in the material conveying process, and the materials are kept at certain flatness and tension.
First roller bearing 4, second roller bearing 6, third roller bearing 12, fourth roller bearing 10 and fifth roller bearing 9 are cylindrical structure, and the length of gag lever post 1 is higher than the length of spacing slide 7 guarantees that gag lever post 1 top still is in spacing appearance intracavity when spring 3 is in the non-compression state, avoids dropping of gag lever post 1. The height of the bottom of the lead column 8 is higher than that of the top of the material bottom frame 14, so that materials are always positioned between the fixed cross beam 11 and the material bottom frame 14 in the conveying process, and the materials are prevented from contacting the material bottom frame 14 or contacting other working surfaces to cause pollution.
As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, during the process of transferring the bag materials from right to left, the bag materials are first passed over the third roller 12, then passed under the vertical column 8, then passed over the fifth roller 9, then passed under the second roller 6, and finally passed over the first roller 4 to the next process step on the left, during the transfer, because the next process step will generate a pulling force on the bag body by a motor or other means, the bag body will move to the left rhythmically, during the left movement of the bag body, because the vertical curtain 15 can be bent, when the bag body moves to the left in a short time, an upward acting force will be generated on the vertical curtain 15, the vertical curtain 15 will not be in a tight state, and because of gravity, the vertical curtain 15 and the vertical column 8 at the bottom of the vertical curtain will not receive the pulling force from the left when the bag body does not receive the pulling force from the left, give the bag body and produce decurrent pressure, the bag body on lead post 8 right side this moment will continue to stimulate left through the bag body of third roller bearing 12 because the process of lead post downstream, simultaneously, the cladding of the 8 outsides of lead post has dustless cloth 16, avoids producing the pollution to the bag body in the motion process of hanging down curtain 15 and lead post 8.
After the bag body passes through the hanging curtain 15, the bag body bypasses above the fifth roller 10 and then bypasses below the second roller 6, so that the buffering effect on the pulling force of the next process of the bag body can be realized, when the pulling force is large, the bag body can generate an upward acting force on the second roller 6, at the moment, the second roller 6 moves upwards to drive the limiting blocks 2 at the two ends of the second roller 6 to slide in the limiting slide ways 7 in the first upright posts 5, the tops of the limiting blocks 2 are connected with limiting rods 1, the limiting rods 1 can move upwards in limiting containing cavities formed in the tops of the limiting slide ways 7, and meanwhile, springs 3 with two ends respectively fixed on the tops of the limiting blocks 2 and the lower surfaces of the tops of the limiting slide ways 7 are compressed to store elastic potential energy; when the pulling force is small, the upward acting force of the bag body on the limiting rod 1 is reduced, and when the pressure of the elastic potential energy on the limiting block 2 is greater than the acting force of the bag body on the limiting rod 1, the spring 3 pushes the limiting block 2 downwards to drive the second rolling shaft 6 to move downwards together, so that the downward pressure is added to the bag body, and the bag body is driven to move from right to left;
the setting of buffer module can help the bag body to increase the buffering effect to the conveying of the bag body through the atress intermittent type of hanging curtain 15 and lead post 8 in the data send process, avoids the too big or undersize of instantaneous pulling force to produce the harm to the bag body.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.