HSCT (high speed computed tomography) tube-placing infant multifunctional patient clothing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical supplies, especially, relate to a HSCT puts multi-functional patient clothing of pipe infant.
Background
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) is a treatment in which patients first receive ultra-high dose radiotherapy or chemotherapy (usually lethal dose chemotherapy), sometimes in combination with other immunosuppressive drugs, to eliminate tumor cells and abnormal clonal cells in vivo, and then return hematopoietic stem cells harvested from themselves or others to restore normal hematopoietic and immune functions. During the period of transplant hospitalization, a large amount of drugs, blood and intravenous nutrition can be infused, the central venous pressure can be monitored, and long-term blood drawing, assay, drug concentration monitoring and electrocardiographic monitor monitoring can be carried out. The central vein catheterization for transplantation can be divided into neck internal/external vein catheterization, subclavian vein catheterization and axillary vein catheterization according to different puncture positions, and some children patients have self-carried PICC or transfusion ports when being transplanted in hospital. In the later period, a stomach tube, a gastric fistulation tube, an abdominal drainage tube and the like may be left due to the self-quality or the change of the state of illness of the infant patient. The patient clothing that present clinical use can not effectively protect infant's pipe safety, is not convenient for pipe observation, maintenance and each item nursing operation. The operation is inconvenient to put on and take off, and large area of skin can be exposed, which is not favorable for keeping warm and protecting privacy; the catheters are connected and placed in the clothes to contact the skin, so that the discomfort of the children patients is increased. Therefore, a new multifunctional hospital gown for children patients with HSCT (high speed computed tomography) catheterization needs to be researched to overcome the defects.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a HSCT puts multi-functional patient clothing of pipe infant can effectively protect infant's pipe safety, and the pipe of being convenient for is observed, is safeguarded and each item nursing operation, wears to take off the convenience, and the comfort level is high, does benefit to cold-proof and protection privacy.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a multifunctional hospital gown for the children patients with HSCT (high speed computed tomography) tube placement, which comprises a hospital gown body, the collar of the patient clothing body is detachably connected with a protective cap through hidden buttons I which are distributed at intervals, an interval for a guide pipe to pass through is arranged between every two adjacent hidden buttons I, the left front part and the right front part of the patient clothing body are detachably connected through a tying belt in the middle, a vertical first gap is formed between the armpit position of the left front part and the armpit position of the right front part of the patient clothing body and the rear part of the patient clothing body, the left front part and the right front part are respectively provided with a transverse first gap for dividing the left front part into an upper piece and a lower piece at the chest position, the lower end of the vertical first gap is connected with the transverse first gap, the upper piece and the lower piece are detachably connected through a magic first gap, the upper piece and the rear part are detachably connected through a second hidden button, pockets are fixed on the outer sides of the upper pieces, and a transverse second gap and a first cover cloth for covering the transverse second gap are arranged on the lower piece; the inboard of coat-sleeve about the patient clothing body all opens and to divide into the vertical breach two of sleeve anter and sleeve back part about the coat-sleeve, and vertical breach two communicates with each other with vertical breach one, and the sleeve anter of controlling the coat-sleeve all has the horizontal breach three that divide into sleeve piece and lower sleeve piece about the coat-sleeve, goes up the sleeve piece and passes through magic subsides two with the sleeve back part down and can dismantle the connection.
As a further improvement, the neckline of the patient clothing body and the lower part of the protective cap are both of an inner-outer double-layer structure, the sub hidden buckle of the hidden buckle I is fixed on the inner-outer double-layer structure, and the female hidden buckle of the hidden buckle I is fixed at the lower part of the inner-outer double-layer structure of the protective cap. The neckline and the lower part of the hat are both of two-layer structures, so that the hidden button is fixed more firmly.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the left and right sides of the lower portion of the protective cap are further fixed with a hook and loop tape and a loop tape which can be bonded to each other. The protective cap is convenient to fix and is not easy to fall off when being worn on the head of a child patient.
As a further improvement, the patient clothing body and the protective cap are made of cotton cloth. High comfort level and protects the delicate skin of the children patients.
As the utility model discloses a further improvement, both sides extend in the position of vertical breach one about the back front of a garment of patient clothing body has the extension piece that can turn over folding the last piece front side of the front of a garment about in the forward direction, and the extension piece passes through with corresponding last piece the connection can be dismantled to hidden buckle two. The upper piece is fixed in an auxiliary way, and meanwhile, the function of keeping warm is achieved.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the vertical split II extends to the armpit from the lower edge of the sleeve, and the upper sleeve piece is longer than the lower sleeve piece by 2 cm. The vertical split is opened to the armpit, so that the observation and the maintenance of the pipe arrangement are facilitated.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the lower piece is 3cm longer than the upper piece. The abdomen has good heat retention.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the upper sleeve piece and the lower sleeve piece are detachably connected with the rear sleeve piece through the hidden button three at the position close to the transverse split two. Strengthen the fixation between the upper sleeve piece and the lower sleeve piece as well as the back sleeve piece.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the right side edge of the second transverse split extends to the right side edge of the right front fly. The extension of the electrocardio lead, the gastric fistulation tube or the abdominal cavity drainage tube is convenient.
As the utility model discloses a further improvement, the upside of pocket has cover cloth two, and cover cloth one and can dismantle with the pocket surface through the magic subsides three and be connected, covers cloth one and fixes on the lower piece in two upsides of horizontal breach, covers cloth one and can dismantle with the lower piece through the magic subsides four in the downside of horizontal breach two and be connected. The covering cloth can ensure no belly leakage, and has the functions of warm keeping and decoration.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a HSCT puts multi-functional patient clothing of pipe infant's beneficial effect as follows:
(1) the hospital gown body adopts the first vertical split and the third horizontal split on the front garment to seal the split at each position through the magic tapes, adopts the second vertical split and the third horizontal split on the sleeves and seals the second vertical split through the magic tapes, the second vertical split is communicated with the first vertical split, the first hidden buckle is adopted on the collar to be connected with the protective cap, when in continuous transfusion, no matter whether an oxter vein catheter or a central vein catheter is used, a transfusion tube connected with the catheter is penetrated through the split or the interval between the adjacent first hidden buckles, the hospital gown body can be freely and conveniently worn and taken off without interrupting the liquid transfusion, time and labor are saved, the nursing safety is ensured, the catheter position is convenient to observe and maintain, other nursing operations of the catheter position are convenient to be arranged, only a part needs to be opened during operation, the skin is not exposed in a large area, and the warming and privacy are facilitated, can let the transfer line wear out and can also fix through the magic subsides from the breach position, perhaps wear out from the interval position between adjacent hidden knot one, not only can reduce transfer line and skin contact, increase infant's comfort, also can reduce dragging of transfer line, guarantee the safety of transfer line.
(2) The transverse split II at the abdomen position is convenient for the stomach fistulation tube or the abdominal cavity drainage tube to extend out, the contact between the tube and the skin can be reduced, and the comfort of the infant patient is improved; the pocket on the outer side of the upper piece is convenient for containing the part of the indwelling gastrointestinal tube at the outer end of the nasal cavity of the infant, and the safety of the indwelling gastrointestinal tube is ensured.
(3) The front of a garment can be dismantled the connection through the frenulum in the centre about the patient clothing body, and the frenulum makes things convenient for wearing of patient clothing body to take off, and the relative button of frenulum is difficult for droing moreover, also is difficult for the infant to eat by mistake.
(4) The high-temperature resistant hidden button and the magic tape are adopted, so that the high-temperature disinfection and sterilization are not deformed.
The invention will become more apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate embodiments of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the body of the patient garment and the protective cap when they are not connected.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the patient garment body with one of the upper, upper and lower sleeves lifted.
The reference numbers illustrate: patient clothing body 1, frenulum 11, vertical breach 12, go up piece 13, lower piece 14, horizontal breach 15, magic is pasted one 16, hidden button two 17, extend piece 18, pocket 19, cover two 1a of cloth, magic is pasted three 1b, horizontal breach two 1c, cover cloth one 1d, magic is pasted four 1e, sleeve anter 1f, sleeve back part 1g, vertical breach two 1h, go up sleeve piece 1i, lower sleeve piece 1j, horizontal breach three 1k, magic is pasted two 1m, hidden button three 1n, collarband 1o, hidden button one 1p, protective cap 2, magic subsides matte tape 21, magic subsides hook face area 22.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein like element numerals represent like elements throughout.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the multifunctional hospital gown for the HSCT tube placement of the infant comprises a hospital gown body 1 and a protective cap 2.
The front of a garment can be dismantled through frenulum 11 in the centre and connect about patient clothing body 1, and frenulum 11 makes things convenient for wearing of patient clothing body 1 to take off, and frenulum 11 is difficult for droing relatively the button moreover, also is difficult for the infant to eat by mistake. The left front part and the right front part of the patient clothing body 1 are provided with a vertical split I12 between the armpit position and the back part of the patient clothing body 1, and the vertical split I12 is positioned at the armpit central line position. The left front part and the right front part are respectively provided with a transverse first split 15 which divides the left front part and the right front part into an upper piece 13 and a lower piece 14 at the chest position, the transverse first split 15 extends from the middle of the left front part and the right front part (namely the position of a lace) to the position of an axillary midline, the length of the lower piece 14 is 3cm longer than that of the upper piece 13, and the lower end of the vertical first split 12 is connected with the transverse first split 15. The upper piece 13 and the lower piece 14 are detachably connected through a magic tape 16, the hair side of the magic tape 16 is fixed on the inner surface of the upper piece 13 close to the lower edge position, and the hook side of the magic tape 16 is fixed on the outer surface of the lower piece 14 close to the upper edge position. The magic tape 16 is high temperature resistant and does not deform after high temperature sterilization. The design of the first transverse split 15 and the first vertical split 12 can facilitate the opening of the upper sheet 13 to form an observation window, facilitate the observation and maintenance of a CVC (deep vein catheterization) and an infusion port, and also allow an electrocardiogram lead and an infusion tube connected with the deep vein catheterization to extend out. After the electrocardio lead and the infusion tube extend out from the observation window, the electrocardio lead and the infusion tube extend out from the position where the upper sheet 13 and the lower sheet 14 are fixed, and the upper sheet 13 and the lower sheet 14 are fixed through a magic tape 16 to fix the electrocardio lead and the infusion tube. The electrocardio-lead and the infusion tube extend out from the fixed position of the upper sheet 13 and the lower sheet 14, so that the contact with the skin can be reduced, and the comfort level is improved. The upper sheet 13 has a frenulum 11 in the middle of the front side of patient clothing body 1 at the top, and the lower sheet 14 has three frenulums 11 in the middle of the front side of patient clothing body 1, and one of them frenulum 11 is located the position department that magic subsides 16 are close to magic subsides 16 in the below of magic subsides 16, and when lifting the upper sheet 13 on one of them side upwards, two lower sheets 14 are being tied by frenulum 11 below, reach cold-proof purpose.
The upper sheet 13 is detachably connected with the back part of the patient clothing body 1 through a hidden button II 17. Specifically, extending pieces 18 which can be folded forward at the front sides of upper pieces 13 of the left and right front parts of the patient clothing body 1 extend from the left and right sides of the back part of the patient clothing body 1 at positions of a first vertical split 12, the extending pieces 18 are detachably connected with the corresponding upper pieces 13 through second hidden buckles 17, the secondary hidden buckles 17 are fixed on the outer surfaces, close to the clothing sleeves, of the upper pieces 13, and the female hidden buckles 17 are fixed on the inner surfaces of the extending pieces 18. The second hidden button 17 is high temperature resistant and does not deform after high temperature sterilization. The use of the hidden button II 17 and the magic tape I16 ensures that the lower side of the upper sheet 13 and the side close to the sleeve can be fixed, thus having better heat retention property; and the double hidden buttons 17 are adopted, so that the upper sheet 13 is reinforced and fixed.
The outer surface of each upper piece 13 is fixed with a pocket 19 and a covering cloth II 1a positioned on the upper side of the pocket 19, the covering cloth II 1a is detachably connected with the outer surface of the pocket 19 through a magic tape III 1b, the rough surface of the magic tape III 1b is fixed on the inner surface of the covering cloth II 1a, the hook surface of the magic tape III 1b is fixed on the position, close to the upper edge, of the outer surface of the pocket 19, the upper side of the covering cloth II 1a is connected with the upper piece 13 into a whole, and the lower side of the covering cloth II 1a is a free side. The magic tape III 1b is high temperature resistant and does not deform after high-temperature sterilization. The part of the indwelling gastrointestinal tube at the outer end of the nasal cavity of the infant can be accommodated in the pocket 19, and the upper end of the pocket 19 is sealed by the covering cloth II 1a, so that the infant is prevented from pulling out the tube.
Lower piece 14 of the right front of a garment of patient clothing body 1 is opened at the belly position has two horizontal splits 1c and is fixed with the cover cloth 1d that covers two horizontal splits 1c, the right side limit of two horizontal splits 1c extends to the right side limit of the right front of a garment, and cover cloth 1d is fixed on lower piece 14 in two horizontal splits 1c upside, and cover cloth 1d passes through magic subsides four 1e and lower piece 14 detachable connection in the downside of two horizontal splits 1 c. The hair side of the magic tape IV 1e is fixed on the inner surface of the covering cloth I1 d, and the hook side of the magic tape IV 1e is fixed on the outer surface of the lower sheet 14. The magic tape IV 1e is high temperature resistant and does not deform after high-temperature sterilization. The covering cloth 1d seals the transverse split two 1c at ordinary times, and no belly is leaked, thereby playing a decorative role. After the patient clothing body 1 is worn by the infant, the right front part of the patient clothing body 1 is positioned on the left side of the front chest of the infant, the transverse second split 1c and the covering cloth 1d are also positioned on the left side of the infant corresponding to the position of the stomach, and the transverse second split 1c can be used for extending out an electrocardio wire, a gastric fistulation tube or an abdominal cavity drainage tube. When the device is used, the covering cloth I1 d is opened and turned upwards, the electrocardio lead, the gastric fistulation tube or the abdominal drainage tube extends out of the transverse gap II 1c, and then the covering cloth I1 d is turned downwards and fixed so as to fix the electrocardio lead, the gastric fistulation tube or the abdominal drainage tube. The electrocardio lead, the gastric fistulation tube or the abdominal cavity drainage tube extend out of the transverse second 1c of the gap, so that the contact with the skin can be reduced, and the comfort level is improved.
The inner sides of the left and right sleeves of the hospital gown body 1 are provided with two vertical slits 1h which divide the left and right sleeves into a sleeve front piece 1f and a sleeve rear piece 1g, the two vertical slits 1h are communicated with a first vertical slit 12, the two vertical slits 1h extend from the lower edge of the sleeves to the armpit, the sleeve front pieces 1f of the left and right sleeves are provided with three horizontal slits 1k which divide the sleeve front piece 1f into an upper sleeve piece 1i and a lower sleeve piece 1j, the length of the upper sleeve piece 1i is 2cm longer than that of the lower sleeve piece 1j, the upper sleeve piece 1i and the lower sleeve piece 1j are detachably connected with the sleeve rear piece 1g through two magic tapes 1m, the rough surface of the two magic tapes 1m is fixed at the inner surface edge positions of the upper piece 1i and the lower sleeve piece 1j, and the hook surface of the two magic tapes 1m is fixed at the inner surface edge positions of the sleeve rear piece 1 g. The magic tape 21 m is high temperature resistant and does not deform after high temperature sterilization. After the upper sleeve piece 1i is opened, the observation and maintenance of the axillary vein catheterization can be facilitated, the infusion tube connected with the axillary vein catheterization can be stretched out from the position where the upper sleeve piece 1i and the sleeve back piece 1g are bonded mutually, and after the infusion tube connected with the axillary vein catheterization is stretched out, the infusion tube connected with the axillary vein catheterization can be fixed by mutually bonding the upper sleeve piece 1i and the sleeve back piece 1 g. The transfusion tube connected with the axillary vein catheterization extends out from the position where the upper sleeve sheet 1i and the sleeve back sheet 1g are bonded, so that the contact with the skin can be reduced, and the comfort level is improved. The opening observation window can be formed after the lower sleeve sheet 1j is opened, the infusion tube and the blood cuff connecting tube connected with the axilla vein catheterization can also extend out of the opening observation window, the extending positions of the infusion tube and the blood cuff connecting tube connected with the axilla vein catheterization are positioned at the bonding positions of the lower sleeve sheet 1j and the sleeve back sheet 1g, the infusion tube and the blood cuff connecting tube connected with the axilla vein catheterization extend out of the back, the infusion tube and the blood cuff connecting tube connected with the axilla vein catheterization can be fixed by mutually bonding the lower sleeve sheet 1j and the sleeve back sheet 1g, the contact with the skin is reduced, and the comfort level is improved. The upper sleeve piece 1i and the lower sleeve piece 1j are detachably connected with the rear sleeve piece 1g at the position close to the transverse split II 1k through a hidden buckle III 1n so as to strengthen the fixation of the upper sleeve piece 1i and the lower sleeve piece 1 j. Because the vertical split two 1h is communicated with the vertical split one 12, the lower sleeve sheet 1j, the upper sleeve sheet 1i and the upper sheet 13 can be opened together, thereby being convenient for putting on and taking off, not influencing the transfusion tube connected with the axillary vein catheterization or the central vein catheterization, and not needing to interrupt the transfusion.
The neck opening 1o of the patient clothing body 1 is detachably connected with the protective cap 2 through the hidden buttons 1p distributed at intervals, and an interval for the guide pipe to pass through is arranged between every two adjacent hidden buttons 1 p. The hidden button 1p is high temperature resistant and does not deform after high temperature disinfection and sterilization. The collarband of patient clothing body 1 is inside and outside bilayer structure, and the sub-hidden button of hidden button 1p is fixed on inside and outside bilayer structure, makes the sub-hidden button fixed more firmly. The lower edge of the protective cap 2 also adopts an inner-layer two-layer structure, and the female hidden buckle of the hidden buckle I1 p is fixed at the lower edge of the inner-layer and outer-layer structures of the protective cap 2, so that the female hidden buckle is fixed more firmly. The left side and the right side of the lower edge of the protective cap 2 are also fixed with a magic tape and a hair tape 21 and a hook tape 22 which can be adhered to each other. Patient clothing body 1 and protective cap 2 all adopt the cotton material to make, and the travelling comfort is good, and protective cap 2 can also keep warm.
Patient clothing body 1 is through adopting vertical breach one 12, horizontal breach one 15, horizontal breach two 1c and through the magic subsides each position breach in the front of a garment, through adopting vertical breach two 1h at the coat-sleeve, horizontal breach three and through the magic subsides vertical breach two 1h, through adopting hidden buckle to connect protective cap 2 at collarband 1o, through adopting hidden buckle to fix upper segment 13 in the armpit, during the continuous infusion, no matter what kind of pipe is in which position pipe, no matter what observation mouth is worn out via the transfer line, all freely wear to take off, needn't break off liquid infusion, labour saving and time saving ensures nursing safety simultaneously, and the comfort level is high, the tender skin of protection infant is lovely, conveniently observe simultaneously, maintain each position pipe.
The present invention has been described above with reference to the preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-disclosed embodiments, and various modifications, equivalent combinations, which are made according to the essence of the present invention, should be covered.