CN212324663U - Efficient soil pulverizer for agricultural planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farming uses high-efficient hack machine, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the soil inlet has been seted up on the top of box, the unearthing mouth has been seted up to the bottom of box, the left end rigid coupling of box has the connecting seat, the inside of soil inlet has cup jointed first rubbing crusher and has constructed, the right-hand member laminating of first rubbing crusher has the riser, the left end rigid coupling of riser has electric putter, the top rigid coupling of box has power unit, power unit's bottom activity links to each other there is the second rubbing crusher and constructs. This high-efficient hack machine for farming uses through the cooperation of horizontal pole, clamp plate and electric putter etc. reduces the power that crushing sword during operation bore, and then prolongs the life of crushing sword, uses through the cooperation of otter board, arm-tie and threaded rod etc. can filter the soil after smashing, and then improves the practicality of whole mechanism, uses through the cooperation of connecting seat, gyro wheel and connecting plate etc. improves the user demand of people to carrying the breaker greatly.

Description

Efficient soil pulverizer for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming technical field specifically is a high-efficient hack machine is used to farming.

Background

The crushing mode of the existing soil crusher mainly comprises: milling formula, blade striking cutting formula, the extrusion formula, the hockey formula, multiple crushing modes such as hammer breakage, install multiunit dismantlement formula carbide tool bit on high-speed rotatory broken cutter drum, mill the material at a high speed, and reach the purpose of forced screening, the hack machine of patent number 201520145939.7 improves hack efficiency, the wet soil is not burnt, frozen soil and grass valve soil are broken easily, can be at the hack of idle time, reduce the hack cost, balanced busy farming and idle time, but current hack machine, directly break hard soil, the power ratio that reducing mechanism bore is great, influence reducing mechanism's life, lead to whole mechanism's practicality to descend, the soil after the breakage is not selected directly the whereabouts through sieving, be unfavorable for planting and use, hardly satisfy people to the user demand of breaker.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient hack machine is used to farming to propose current hack machine in solving above-mentioned background art, directly carrying out the breakage to hard soil, the force that reducing mechanism bore is great, influences reducing mechanism's life, leads to the practicality of whole mechanism to descend, and the soil after the breakage is not screened and is selected directly whereabouts, is unfavorable for planting the use, hardly satisfies the problem of people to the user demand of breaker.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient hack machine is used in farming, includes the box, the soil inlet has been seted up on the top of box, the unearthed mouth has been seted up to the bottom of box, the left end rigid coupling of box has the connecting seat, first rubbing crusher constructs has been cup jointed to the inside of soil inlet, first rubbing crusher constructs and the clearance fit of soil inlet, the laminating of the right-hand member of first rubbing crusher constructs has the riser, the left end rigid coupling of riser has electric putter, electric putter's bottom and box looks rigid coupling, the top rigid coupling of box has power unit, power unit's bottom activity links to each other there is second rubbing crusher to construct, second rubbing crusher constructs and box activity links to each other, the left end rigid coupling of unearthed mouth has screening mechanism, the bottom outer wall rigid coupling of box has the connecting plate, the bottom activity of connecting plate has the gyro wheel. The connecting seat is connected with an external power mechanism, and the whole mechanism is driven to move through the idler wheels, so that different use requirements of the soil pulverizer are met.

Preferably, first rubbing crusher constructs including horizontal pole, clamp plate, baffle, spring and roof, the outer wall of horizontal pole with advance the equal clearance fit of soil mouth and box, the left end rigid coupling of horizontal pole has the clamp plate, the outer wall rigid coupling of horizontal pole has the baffle, the left end laminating of baffle has the spring, the inner wall and the horizontal pole clearance fit of spring, the left end of spring with advance soil mouth and laminate mutually, the right-hand member rigid coupling of horizontal pole has the roof, the right-hand member and the riser of roof laminate mutually. The clamp plate carries out first breakage with hard soil in advancing soil mouthful, and then reduces the power that broken sword bore.

Preferably, the cross bar and the box body form a sliding mechanism. The cross rod is moved in the box body, so that the pressing plate can crush the hard soil conveniently.

Preferably, power unit includes motor, backing plate, connecting rod, first belt pulley and belt, the bottom rigid coupling of motor has the bottom plate, the bottom and the box looks rigid coupling of backing plate, the left end rigid coupling of motor output shaft has the connecting rod, the outer wall rigid coupling of connecting rod has first belt pulley, the outer wall of first belt pulley has cup jointed the belt, two the bottom and the activity of second rubbing crusher construct and link to each other. The motor is used for providing power, so that the crushing efficiency of hard soil can be improved.

Preferably, the two belts are bilaterally symmetrical about the first pulley. The two belts improve the stability of power transmission.

Preferably, the second rubbing crusher constructs including second belt pulley, stock, bearing and crushing sword, the outer wall of second belt pulley passes through the belt and links to each other with first belt pulley activity, the inside rigid coupling of second belt pulley has the stock, the bearing has been cup jointed to the outer wall of stock, bearing and stock interference fit, the stock passes through the bearing and links to each other with the box activity, the outer wall rigid coupling of stock has crushing sword. The stock drives broken sword and carries out the breakage to hard soil, improves crushing efficiency.

Preferably, a plurality of the crushing cutters are equidistantly distributed along the long rod. The crushing effect is more ideal due to the plurality of crushing knives.

Preferably, the screening mechanism includes otter board, arm-tie, threaded rod and nut, the outer wall and the unearthing mouth clearance fit of otter board, the left end rigid coupling of otter board has the arm-tie, the threaded rod has been cup jointed to the inside of arm-tie, threaded rod and arm-tie clearance fit, the right-hand member and the unearthing mouth looks rigid coupling of threaded rod, the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod has the nut. The screen plate screens soil, which is beneficial to planting plants.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this high-efficient hack machine is used in farming, through the horizontal pole, the cooperation of clamp plate and electric putter etc. is used, carry out elementary breakage with hard soil, reduce the power that crushing sword during operation bore, and then the life of extension crushing sword, improve crushing efficiency, through the otter board, the cooperation of arm-tie and threaded rod etc. is used, can filter the soil after smashing, the soil screening that will accord with operation requirement comes out, it is broken again to the soil that does not conform to the requirement, and then improve the practicality of whole mechanism, through the connecting seat, the cooperation of gyro wheel and connecting plate etc. is used, can remove whole mechanism, the user demand of breaker is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the first crushing mechanism and the soil inlet in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connecting mechanism between the power mechanism and the second crushing mechanism in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the screening mechanism of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a soil inlet, 3, a soil outlet, 4, a connecting seat, 5, a first crushing mechanism, 501, a cross rod, 502, a pressing plate, 503, a baffle plate, 504, a spring, 505, a top plate, 6, a power mechanism, 601, a motor, 602, a backing plate, 603, a connecting rod, 604, a first belt pulley, 605, a belt, 7, a second crushing mechanism, 701, a second belt pulley, 702, a long rod, 703, a bearing, 704, a crushing knife, 8, a screening mechanism, 801, a screen plate, 802, a pulling plate, 803, a threaded rod, 804, a nut, 9, a connecting plate, 10, a vertical plate, 11, an electric push rod, 12 and a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency soil crusher for agricultural planting comprises a box body 1, wherein the top end of the box body 1 is provided with a soil inlet 2, soil is put into the box body 1 through the soil inlet 2, the bottom end of the box body 1 is provided with a soil outlet 3, the screened soil is discharged through the soil outlet 3, the left end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 4, the whole mechanism can be connected with a tractor through the connecting seat 4, the soil inlet 2 is internally sleeved with a first crushing mechanism 5, the first crushing mechanism 5 is in clearance fit with the soil inlet 2, a cross rod 501 is in clearance fit with the soil inlet 2, the right end of the first crushing mechanism 5 is attached with a vertical plate 10, the left end of the vertical plate 10 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 11, the model of the electric push rod 11 is LX700, the bottom end of the electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, the top end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a power mechanism 6, a backing plate 602 is fixedly connected with the box body, the second crushing mechanism 7 is movably connected with the box body 1, the long rod 702 is movably connected with the box body 1, the left end of the soil outlet 3 is fixedly connected with the screening mechanism 8, the threaded rod 803 is fixedly connected with the soil outlet 3, the outer wall of the bottom end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 9, the bottom end of the connecting plate 9 is movably connected with the idler wheel 12, and the idler wheel 12 rotates at the bottom end of the connecting plate 9 to drive the whole mechanism to move.

The first crushing mechanism 5 comprises a cross rod 501, a pressing plate 502, a baffle 503, a spring 504 and a top plate 505, the outer wall of the cross rod 501 is in clearance fit with the soil inlet 2 and the box body 1, the cross rod 501 can move left and right in the soil inlet 2 and the box body 1, the pressing plate 502 is fixedly connected to the left end of the cross rod 501, stripes are processed on the outer wall of the pressing plate 502, the baffle 503 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cross rod 501, the spring 504 is attached to the left end of the baffle 503, the inner wall of the spring 504 is in clearance fit with the cross rod 501, the spring 504 pushes the baffle 503 to drive the cross rod 501 to move right, the left end of the spring 504 is attached to the soil inlet 2, the right end of the cross rod 505 is fixedly connected to the top plate 505, the right end of the top plate 505 is attached to the vertical plate 10.

The power mechanism 6 comprises a motor 601, a backing plate 602, a connecting rod 603, a first belt pulley 604 and a belt 605, wherein the bottom end of the motor 601 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 602, the model of the motor 601 is 5IK120RGN-CF, the bottom end of the backing plate 602 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, the backing plate 602 prevents the motor 602 from moving during working, the left end of the output shaft of the motor 601 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 603, the output shaft of the motor 601 drives the first belt pulley 604 to rotate through the connecting rod 603, the outer wall of the connecting rod 603 is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley 604, the outer wall of the first belt pulley 604 is sleeved with the belt 605, the bottom ends of the two belts 605 are movably connected with the second crushing mechanism 7, the belts 605 are movably connected with the second belt pulley 701, the two belts 605 are bilaterally.

The second rubbing crusher 7 includes second belt pulley 701, stock 702, bearing 703 and crushing sword 704, the outer wall of second belt pulley 701 passes through belt 605 and links to each other with first belt pulley 604 activity, first belt pulley 604 passes through belt 605 and drives second belt pulley 701 and rotate, the inside rigid coupling of second belt pulley 701 has stock 702, second belt pulley 701 drives stock 702 and passes through bearing 703 and rotate in box 1, bearing 703 has been cup jointed to the outer wall of stock 702, bearing 703 and stock 702 interference fit, stock 702 passes through bearing 703 and links to each other with box 1 activity, the outer wall rigid coupling of stock 702 has crushing sword 704, stock 702 drives crushing sword 704 rotatory in box 1, six crushing sword 704 are along stock 702 equidistance distribution, six even distribution of crushing sword 704 are at the outer wall of stock 702.

The screening mechanism 8 comprises a screen plate 801, a pulling plate 802, a threaded rod 803 and a nut 804, wherein the outer wall of the screen plate 801 is in clearance fit with the soil outlet 3, a through hole of 0.5-1cm is formed in the screen plate 801, the pulling plate 802 is fixedly connected to the left end of the screen plate 801, the screen plate 801 is taken out of the soil outlet 3 by pulling the pulling plate 802, the threaded rod 803 is sleeved in the pulling plate 802, the threaded rod 803 is in clearance fit with the pulling plate 802, the right end of the threaded rod 803 is fixedly connected with the soil outlet 3, the nut 804 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod 803, the pulling plate 802 is fixed by the nut 804, and the screen plate is prevented.

In this example, first, an external power supply of the motor 601 is connected, the motor 601 starts to work, an output shaft of the motor 601 drives the connecting rod 603 to rotate, the connecting rod 603 drives the first belt pulley 604 to rotate, when the first belt pulley 604 rotates, the second belt pulley 701 rotates through the belt 605, meanwhile, the first belt pulley 701 drives the long rod 702 to rotate in the box body 1 through the bearing 703, the long rod 702 drives the crushing cutter 704 to rotate in the box body 1, then soil is put into the box body 1 through the soil inlet 2, the electric push rod 11 is started, the electric push rod 11 drives the vertical plate 10 to move leftward, the vertical plate 10 pushes the top plate 505 and the cross rod 501 to move in the box body 1, the cross rod 501 drives the baffle 503 to compress the spring 504 on the outer wall of the soil inlet 2, meanwhile, the cross rod 501 drives the pressing plate 502 to extrude the soil, the extruded soil falls, the rotating crushing cutter 704 crushes the soil, the crushed soil falls through the screen plate 801 from, the nut 804 is unscrewed to pull the net plate 801 out of the soil outlet 2 by the pulling plate 802, and the soil that does not pass through the net plate 801 is collected and pulverized.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient hack machine is used in farming which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a soil inlet (2) is arranged at the top end of the box body (1), a soil outlet (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the box body (1), a connecting seat (4) is fixedly connected at the left end of the box body (1), a first crushing mechanism (5) is sleeved inside the soil inlet (2), the first crushing mechanism (5) is in clearance fit with the soil inlet (2), a vertical plate (10) is attached to the right end of the first crushing mechanism (5), an electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected at the left end of the vertical plate (10), the bottom end of the electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected with the box body (1), a power mechanism (6) is fixedly connected at the top end of the box body (1), a second crushing mechanism (7) is movably connected at the bottom end of the power mechanism (6), the second crushing mechanism (7) is movably connected with the box body (1), a screening mechanism (8) is fixedly connected at the left end of the soil outlet (3), the bottom outer wall of box (1) is rigid coupling has connecting plate (9), the bottom activity of connecting plate (9) links to each other has gyro wheel (12).

2. The efficient soil pulverizer for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: first rubbing crusher constructs (5) and includes horizontal pole (501), clamp plate (502), baffle (503), spring (504) and roof (505), the outer wall and the equal clearance fit of soil inlet (2) and box (1) of horizontal pole (501), the left end rigid coupling of horizontal pole (501) has clamp plate (502), the outer wall rigid coupling of horizontal pole (501) has baffle (503), the left end laminating of baffle (503) has spring (504), the inner wall and horizontal pole (501) clearance fit of spring (504), the left end and the soil inlet (2) of spring (504) are laminated mutually, the right-hand member rigid coupling of horizontal pole (501) has roof (505), the right-hand member and riser (10) of roof (505) are laminated mutually.

3. The efficient soil pulverizer for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein: the cross rod (501) and the box body (1) form a sliding mechanism.

4. The efficient soil pulverizer for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: power unit (6) include motor (601), backing plate (602), connecting rod (603), first belt pulley (604) and belt (605), the bottom rigid coupling of motor (601) has backing plate (602), the bottom and box (1) looks rigid coupling of backing plate (602), the left end rigid coupling of motor (601) output shaft has connecting rod (603), the outer wall rigid coupling of connecting rod (603) has first belt pulley (604), belt (605), two have been cup jointed to the outer wall of first belt pulley (604) the bottom and the activity of second rubbing crusher (7) link to each other.

5. The efficient soil pulverizer for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein: the two belts (605) are bilaterally symmetrical about the first pulley (604).

6. The efficient soil pulverizer for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: second rubbing crusher constructs (7) and includes second belt pulley (701), stock (702), bearing (703) and crushing sword (704), the outer wall of second belt pulley (701) passes through belt (605) and links to each other with first belt pulley (604) activity, the inside rigid coupling of second belt pulley (701) has stock (702), bearing (703) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of stock (702), bearing (703) and stock (702) interference fit, stock (702) link to each other with box (1) activity through bearing (703), the outer wall rigid coupling of stock (702) has crushing sword (704).

7. The efficient soil pulverizer for agricultural planting according to claim 6, wherein: the crushing knives (704) are distributed at equal intervals along the long rod (702).

8. The efficient soil pulverizer for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism (8) are including otter board (801), arm-tie (802), threaded rod (803) and nut (804), the outer wall and unearthed mouthful (3) clearance fit of otter board (801), the left end rigid coupling of otter board (801) has arm-tie (802), threaded rod (803) have been cup jointed to the inside of arm-tie (802), threaded rod (803) and arm-tie (802) clearance fit, the right-hand member and unearthed mouthful (3) looks rigid coupling of threaded rod (803), the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod (803) has nut (804).

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