Background
The coal dry distillation is a common method for quality improvement and comprehensive utilization of low-rank coal, the raw coke oven gas formed by coal dry distillation has complex components and contains pollutants such as ammonia, carbon dioxide, phenol mixture, hydrogen sulfide and the like, and after condensation and separation, the quality of the raw coke oven gas is improved, and the comprehensive utilization has higher economic value. The phenol ammonia recovery device usually uses coupling to reduce energy consumption, but only a single set of device is considered during coupling, so that the heat is not fully utilized, and the redundant heat is taken away by circulating water, thereby wasting heat and cold.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at achieving the purpose, and provides a waste heat utilization device of a phenol ammonia recovery system, which has reasonable process, sufficient waste heat utilization and safe and stable operation.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:
the waste heat utilization device of the phenol ammonia recovery system comprises the phenol ammonia recovery device and the waste heat utilization device, wherein the phenol ammonia recovery device comprises a transverse pipe cooler, an acid water stripping tower, an ammonia recovery system, a crude phenol extraction tower, a solvent circulation system, a crude phenol product tower and a raffinate treatment tower; the waste heat utilization device comprises a hot water circulating system, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a fourth heat exchanger and a refrigerating system;
the horizontal pipe cooler is connected with an acid water stripping tower through a pipeline, the bottom of the acid water stripping tower is connected with an extraction tower through a pipeline, the top of the acid water stripping tower is connected with an acid gas discharge pipeline, the side wall of the acid water stripping tower is connected with an ammonia recovery system through a pipeline, the top of the crude phenol extraction tower is connected with a crude phenol product tower through a pipeline, the bottom of the crude phenol extraction tower is connected with a raffinate treatment tower through a pipeline, the tops of the crude phenol product tower and the raffinate treatment tower are both connected with a solvent circulation system through pipelines, and the solvent circulation system is connected with the crude phenol extraction tower through a pipeline;
the first heat exchanger is arranged between the acidic water stripping tower and the ammonia recovery system, the acidic water stripping tower and the ammonia recovery system are connected with the first heat exchanger through pipelines, the second heat exchanger is connected with the top of the crude phenol product tower and the solvent circulation system through pipelines, the third heat exchanger is connected with the top of the raffinate treatment tower and the solvent circulation system through pipelines, and the bottom of the raffinate treatment tower is connected with the fourth heat exchanger through a pipeline;
the hot water circulating system is connected with the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger, the fourth heat exchanger and the refrigerating system through pipelines;
the refrigeration system is respectively connected with the ammonia recovery system, the transverse pipe cooler and the external system through pipelines.
Further, the material temperatures of the middle part of the acidic water stripping tower, the top of the crude phenol product tower and the bottom of the raffinate treatment tower, which are connected with the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger, are all higher than 60 ℃.
Furthermore, the hot water circulation system, the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger, the fourth heat exchanger, the refrigeration system and any one of the external systems can form an independent circulation pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the utility model discloses compact structure, reasonable in process, waste heat utilization is abundant, can reach energy-conserving purpose of carrying the effect. Meanwhile, the transformation on similar devices can be realized, the running cost of the device is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The waste heat utilization device of the phenol ammonia recovery system comprises the phenol ammonia recovery device and the waste heat utilization device, wherein the phenol ammonia recovery device comprises a transverse pipe cooler, an acid water stripping tower, an ammonia recovery system, a crude phenol extraction tower, a solvent circulation system, a crude phenol product tower and a raffinate treatment tower; the waste heat utilization device comprises a hot water circulation system, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a fourth heat exchanger and a refrigerating system.
The horizontal pipe cooler is used for condensing phenol, oil, water and other substances in the raw gas, sending the condensed phenol, oil, water and other substances into the acidic water stripping tower after oil-water separation, recovering heat of crude ammonia (140-. The removed solvent is cooled to a proper temperature according to actual needs after the heat of the solvent is recovered by the second heat exchanger, and then enters a solvent circulating system. And the raffinate of the crude phenol extraction tower enters a raffinate treatment tower, the operation temperature of the top of the raffinate treatment tower is about 100 ℃, the heat of the solvent recovered from the top of the raffinate treatment tower is recovered by a third heat exchanger and then is sent to a solvent circulation system, the operation temperature of the bottom of the raffinate treatment tower is about 160 ℃, and the heat of the solvent recovered from the top of the raffinate treatment tower is sent to the subsequent process after being recovered by a fourth heat exchanger.
The first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger use water as a refrigerant to recover heat, the obtained hot water is sent to the refrigerating system for utilization through the hot water circulating system, and then is sent to the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger through the hot water circulating system to continue to recover heat. The refrigeration system can generate low-temperature water with the temperature of 12-15 ℃, and one part of the low-temperature water is sent to the horizontal pipe cooler to improve the condensation effect, improve the quality of the raw coke oven gas and simultaneously improve the load of phenol ammonia recovery, further improve the available residual heat and improve the economy; part of low-temperature water is used for fractional condensation of ammonia recovery, so that the consumption of public works is reduced; the low temperature water surplus portion may be made available to external systems, such as staff dormitories.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some replacements and transformations for some technical features without creative labor according to the disclosed technical contents, and these replacements and transformations are all within the protection scope of the present invention.