CN212249553U - Meter box lock driven by motor - Google Patents
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- CN212249553U CN212249553U CN202020651760.XU CN202020651760U CN212249553U CN 212249553 U CN212249553 U CN 212249553U CN 202020651760 U CN202020651760 U CN 202020651760U CN 212249553 U CN212249553 U CN 212249553U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及锁具技术领域,具体来说,涉及一种采用电机驱动的表箱锁。The utility model relates to the technical field of locks, in particular to a watch box lock driven by a motor.
背景技术Background technique
电表箱是电表的保护装置,电表箱几乎是每家每户都需要的安装的,市场对电表箱的需求量极大。在实际使用过程中,对于一些电表箱往往会设置有表箱锁来起到一个防止电表箱内部被损坏或者被盗的效果。The electric meter box is the protection device of the electric meter. The electric meter box needs to be installed in almost every household. The market has a huge demand for the electric meter box. In the actual use process, some meter boxes are often provided with meter box locks to prevent the inside of the meter box from being damaged or stolen.
目前的电表箱所用的锁具一般都是传统的挂锁,使用传统挂锁时容易由于金属制品的锁具长期露置在室外,极易被锈蚀,容易造成锁具闭合部位粘连难以开启甚至失效报废现象的发生,极大的增加了锁具日常维护的开销,因此,一种安装于表箱的内部的锁具便应运而生。The locks used in the current meter box are generally traditional padlocks. When using traditional padlocks, the locks of metal products are likely to be exposed to the outdoors for a long time, which is very easy to be corroded. It greatly increases the cost of daily maintenance of the lock, so a lock installed inside the watch box came into being.
然而,现有安装于表箱内部的锁具大多采用人工手持钥匙的方式进行开启,当设备管理人员因故遗失锁具钥匙时,导致不得不给表箱重新更换锁具,增加日常维护的开销,不能很好地满足于人们的使用需求。However, most of the existing locks installed inside the watch box are manually opened by holding the key. When the equipment manager loses the lock key for some reason, the lock has to be replaced for the watch box, which increases the cost of routine maintenance and cannot be very expensive. Good to meet the needs of people's use.
针对相关技术中的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。For the problems in the related technologies, no effective solutions have been proposed so far.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对相关技术中的问题,本实用新型提出一种采用电机驱动的表箱锁,以克服现有相关技术所存在的上述技术问题。In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a watch box lock driven by a motor to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the related art.
为此,本实用新型采用的具体技术方案如下:For this reason, the concrete technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
根据本实用新型的一个方面,提供了一种采用电机驱动的表箱锁,包括锁体,锁体的顶部设置有与之相配合的锁盖,其中,锁体的内部一侧设置有烟雾传感器,烟雾传感器的一侧设置有控制板,控制板的一侧设置有电池,电池远离控制板的一侧设置有电机,电机的输出轴连接有电机齿轮,电机齿轮的底部设置有与之相啮合的推杆齿条,推杆齿条的后侧固定设置有推杆,推杆一端的顶部设置有两组光电开关,推杆的另一端设置有锁勾,锁勾的另一端延伸至锁体的外侧并与固定板连接,固定板的表面设置有磁铁,锁勾远离推杆的一侧设置有固定于锁体内壁的霍尔传感器。According to one aspect of the present invention, a motor-driven watch box lock is provided, which includes a lock body, and a lock cover is arranged on the top of the lock body, wherein a smoke sensor is arranged on the inner side of the lock body. One side of the smoke sensor is provided with a control board, one side of the control board is provided with a battery, the side of the battery away from the control board is provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected with a motor gear, and the bottom of the motor gear is provided with a meshing The rear side of the push rod rack is fixed with a push rod, the top of one end of the push rod is provided with two sets of photoelectric switches, the other end of the push rod is provided with a lock hook, and the other end of the lock hook extends to the lock body The outer side of the lock hook is connected with the fixing plate, the surface of the fixing plate is provided with a magnet, and the side of the lock hook away from the push rod is provided with a Hall sensor fixed on the inner wall of the lock.
进一步的,为了实现对烟雾的检测,同时提高锁体的散热效果,便于实现锁体与锁盖之间的安装与拆卸,锁体的表面一侧和背面一侧均贯穿开设有若干烟感通道,锁体的内部两侧均设置有连接柱,且连接柱的中部均开设有螺纹孔。Further, in order to realize the detection of smoke, improve the heat dissipation effect of the lock body, and facilitate the installation and disassembly between the lock body and the lock cover, the front side and the back side of the lock body are provided with several smoke-sensing channels. , the inner two sides of the lock body are provided with connecting posts, and the middle of the connecting posts are provided with threaded holes.
进一步的,为了实现锁体与锁盖之间的卡合,锁体的两侧壁均开设有若干凹槽,且锁盖的底部两侧均设置有与凹槽相配合的延伸部。Further, in order to realize the engagement between the lock body and the lock cover, the two side walls of the lock body are provided with a plurality of grooves, and both sides of the bottom of the lock cover are provided with extension parts matched with the grooves.
进一步的,为了便于实现锁体与锁盖之间的连接,锁体与锁盖之间通过若干螺钉连接,锁盖的顶部两侧均贯穿开设有与螺钉相配合的通孔。Further, in order to facilitate the connection between the lock body and the lock cover, the lock body and the lock cover are connected by several screws, and through holes for matching the screws are formed on both sides of the top of the lock cover.
进一步的,为了实现对各部件的控制,控制板分别与烟雾传感器、电机、光电开关和霍尔传感器电连接。Further, in order to realize the control of each component, the control board is respectively electrically connected with the smoke sensor, the motor, the photoelectric switch and the Hall sensor.
进一步的,为了便于实现接线端子的安装,延伸部的高度等于三分之一个凹槽的深度。Further, in order to facilitate the installation of the terminal, the height of the extension is equal to one third of the depth of the groove.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1)、通过电机、电机齿轮和推杆齿条的配合使用,使得推杆齿条可以在电机和电机齿轮的共同作用下带动推杆进行左右移动,从而可以通过电机驱动的方式自动实现表箱锁的解锁与上锁操作,采用简单有效的机械传动方式,使得表箱锁更加的智能化,可以更好地满足于人们的使用需求。同时,本实用新型通过电机、电机齿轮、推杆齿条的配合来控制推杆的移动,可以实现很小的电流驱动产生大扭矩来推动推杆移动,从而有效地节省了电能。1) Through the cooperation of the motor, the motor gear and the push rod rack, the push rod rack can drive the push rod to move left and right under the combined action of the motor and the motor gear, so that the meter box can be automatically driven by the motor. The unlocking and locking operation of the lock adopts a simple and effective mechanical transmission method, which makes the watch box lock more intelligent and can better meet the needs of people. At the same time, the utility model controls the movement of the push rod through the cooperation of the motor, the motor gear and the push rod rack, and can realize a small current to drive and generate a large torque to push the push rod to move, thereby effectively saving electric energy.
2)、通过电池、光电开关和霍尔传感器的配合使用,不仅可以在电池的作用下实现表箱锁的长时间续航,而且还可以在光电开关和霍尔传感器的作用下实现对锁和门状态的检测。2) Through the combination of battery, photoelectric switch and Hall sensor, not only can the long battery life of the watch box lock be realized under the action of the battery, but also the lock and door can be realized under the action of the photoelectric switch and the hall sensor. Status detection.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only of the present invention. For some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是根据本实用新型实施例的一种采用电机驱动的表箱锁的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a motor-driven watch box lock according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本实用新型实施例的一种采用电机驱动的表箱锁中锁体的内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a lock body in a watch box lock driven by a motor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本实用新型实施例的一种采用电机驱动的表箱锁中锁盖的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle lock cover of a watch box lock driven by a motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、锁体;2、锁盖;3、烟雾传感器;4、控制板;5、电池;6、电机;7、电机齿轮;8、推杆齿条;9、推杆;10、光电开关;11、锁勾;12、固定板;13、磁铁;14、霍尔传感器;15、烟感通道;16、连接柱;17、凹槽;18、延伸部。1. Lock body; 2. Lock cover; 3. Smoke sensor; 4. Control panel; 5. Battery; 6. Motor; 7. Motor gear; 8. Push rod and rack; 9. Push rod; 10. Photoelectric switch; 11. Lock hook; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Magnet; 14. Hall sensor; 15. Smoke sensor channel; 16. Connecting post; 17. Groove; 18. Extension.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为进一步说明各实施例,本实用新型提供有附图,这些附图为本实用新型揭露内容的一部分,其主要用以说明实施例,并可配合说明书的相关描述来解释实施例的运作原理,配合参考这些内容,本领域普通技术人员应能理解其他可能的实施方式以及本实用新型的优点,图中的组件并未按比例绘制,而类似的组件符号通常用来表示类似的组件。In order to further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention, which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments, and can be used to explain the operation principles of the embodiments in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification, With reference to these contents, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand other possible implementations and advantages of the present invention. Components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to denote similar components.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,提供了一种采用电机驱动的表箱锁。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a watch box lock driven by a motor is provided.
现结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明,如图1-3所示,根据本实用新型的一个方面,提供了一种采用电机驱动的表箱锁,包括锁体1,锁体1的顶部设置有与之相配合的锁盖2,其中,锁体1的内部一侧设置有烟雾传感器3,烟雾传感器3的一侧设置有控制板4,控制板4的一侧设置有电池5,电池5远离控制板4的一侧设置有电机6,电机6的输出轴连接有电机齿轮7,电机齿轮7的底部设置有与之相啮合的推杆齿条8,推杆齿条8的后侧固定设置有推杆9,推杆9一端的顶部设置有两组光电开关10,推杆9的另一端设置有锁勾11,锁勾11的另一端延伸至锁体1的外侧并与固定板12连接,固定板12的表面设置有磁铁13,锁勾11远离推杆9的一侧设置有固定于锁体1内壁的霍尔传感器14。具体应用时,烟雾传感器3用于检测表箱内部是否有烟产生,一旦报警会及时上传到后台;电池5用于在断电情况下,电池可以做长时间续航,保证断电时候表箱依然能够打开;电机6用于控制推杆9移动,从而实现很小的电流驱动产生大扭矩来推动推杆9移动,节省了系统的电能,通过小功率电机推动机械部分实现锁功能;推杆9用于通过电机齿轮7带动可以将锁勾11拴住,来达到从内部锁住门的目的;光电开关10用于检测推杆9的位置,从而判断目前表箱有没有上锁;霍尔传感器14用于检测表箱门是开启还是关闭,当推杆9称处于关闭状态时检测到门开则认为表箱被强制打开,会向后台发送报警信息;The present utility model will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. As shown in Figs. 1-3, according to one aspect of the present utility model, a watch case lock driven by a motor is provided, including a lock body 1, a lock body 1 The top of the lock body 1 is provided with a
借助于上述技术方案,通过电机6、电机齿轮7和推杆齿条8的配合使用,使得推杆齿条8可以在电机6和电机齿轮7的共同作用下带动推杆9进行左右移动,从而可以通过电机驱动的方式自动实现表箱锁的解锁与上锁操作,采用简单有效的机械传动方式,使得表箱锁更加的智能化,可以更好地满足于人们的使用需求。同时,本实用新型通过电机6、电机齿轮7、推杆齿条8的配合来控制推杆9的移动,可以实现很小的电流驱动产生大扭矩来推动推杆9移动,从而有效地节省了电能。With the help of the above technical solution, through the cooperative use of the
在一个实施例中,锁体1的表面一侧和背面一侧均贯穿开设有若干烟感通道15,锁体1的内部两侧均设置有连接柱16,且连接柱16的中部均开设有螺纹孔。通过这样设置,不仅可以实现对烟雾的检测,起到很好的散热效果,而且还便于实现锁体1与锁盖2之间的安装与拆卸。In one embodiment, the front side and the back side of the lock body 1 are provided with a plurality of smoke-sensing
在一个实施例中,锁体1的两侧壁均开设有若干凹槽17,且锁盖2的底部两侧均设置有与凹槽17相配合的延伸部18。通过这样设置,便于实现锁体1与锁盖2之间的卡合。In one embodiment, both side walls of the lock body 1 are provided with a plurality of
在一个实施例中,锁体1与锁盖2之间通过若干螺钉连接,锁盖2的顶部两侧均贯穿开设有与螺钉相配合的通孔。通过这样设置,便于实现锁体1与锁盖2之间的连接。In one embodiment, the lock body 1 and the
在一个实施例中,控制板4分别与烟雾传感器3、电机6、光电开关10和霍尔传感器14电连接。通过这样设置,便于控制板4实现对各部件的控制及数据采集。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,延伸部18的高度等于三分之一个凹槽17的深度。通过这样设置,便于实现接线端子的安装。In one embodiment, the height of the
现结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明,根据本实用新型的另一个方面,提供了一种采用电机驱动表箱锁的控制方式,该控制方式包括开门和关门两个步骤,具体如下:The present utility model will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. According to another aspect of the present utility model, a control method using a motor-driven watch box lock is provided. The control method includes two steps of opening and closing the door, as follows. :
开门步骤:当控制板4通过蓝牙或者电力载波接收开锁命令,控制板4驱动电机6往开锁方向转动,使得电机齿轮7带动推杆齿条8往开锁方向移动,从而将推杆9移动到开锁位置,同时,开锁位置的光电开关10检测到推杆9到位以后将信号发送至控制板4,并通过控制板4控制电机6停止转动,此时,锁勾11处于释放状态,便可将表箱门打开,开门以后霍尔传感器14检测到门开,上报控制板4;Steps for opening the door: When the
关门步骤:检测到霍尔传感器14电平变化以后,控制板4会控制电机6往关锁方向移动,从而将推杆9移动到关锁位置并将锁勾11锁住,实现关门自动上锁功能。Door closing steps: After detecting the level change of the
在一个实施例中,在开门步骤中,若十秒后霍尔传感器14电平未发生变化,此时,控制板4便会驱动电机6往关锁方向转动,从而将推杆9移动到关锁位置,重新将锁勾11锁住。In one embodiment, in the door opening step, if the level of the
综上所述,借助于本实用新型的上述技术方案,通过电机6、电机齿轮7和推杆齿条8的配合使用,使得推杆齿条8可以在电机6和电机齿轮7的共同作用下带动推杆9进行左右移动,从而可以通过电机驱动的方式自动实现表箱锁的解锁与上锁操作,采用简单有效的机械传动方式,使得表箱锁更加的智能化,可以更好地满足于人们的使用需求。同时,本实用新型通过电机6、电机齿轮7、推杆齿条8的配合来控制推杆9的移动,可以实现很小的电流驱动产生大扭矩来推动推杆9移动,从而有效地节省了电能。To sum up, with the help of the above technical solutions of the present invention, through the cooperative use of the
此外,本实用新型通过电池5、光电开关10和霍尔传感器14的配合使用,不仅可以在电池5的作用下实现表箱锁的长时间续航,而且还可以在光电开关10和霍尔传感器14的作用下实现对锁和门状态的检测。In addition, through the cooperative use of the
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“旋接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "arrangement", "connection", "fixation", "swivel connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be detachable connection or integrated; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements Unless otherwise clearly defined, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN111379472A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-07 | 山东智慧生活数据系统有限公司 | Meter box lock driven by motor and control mode thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111379472A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-07 | 山东智慧生活数据系统有限公司 | Meter box lock driven by motor and control mode thereof |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Laishan Mingda road 264000 Shandong city of Yantai province No. 11 Patentee after: Zhongjing Huake Digital Technology (Shandong) Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Laishan Mingda road 264000 Shandong city of Yantai province No. 11 Patentee before: Shandong Smart Life Data System Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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