CN212234846U - Orthopedic Nursing Traction Bracket - Google Patents
Orthopedic Nursing Traction Bracket Download PDFInfo
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- CN212234846U CN212234846U CN202020267897.5U CN202020267897U CN212234846U CN 212234846 U CN212234846 U CN 212234846U CN 202020267897 U CN202020267897 U CN 202020267897U CN 212234846 U CN212234846 U CN 212234846U
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000009360 Osteoarticular Tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010056377 Bone tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056367 Joint tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010031252 Osteomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000474 Poliomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002346 musculoskeletal system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型属于牵引支架领域,具体为骨科护理牵引支架,包括支撑机构,所述支撑机构包括底板、支耳、滑杆、滑架、固定杆,所述底板前后部均设有所述支耳,所述支耳上设有所述滑杆,所述滑杆上滑动连接有所述滑架,所述滑架内侧顶部设有所述固定杆,所述固定杆远离所述滑架一端设有拉环,所述支撑机构上设有身体牵引机构和脚部牵引机构,所述身体牵引机构包括支柱、座板、背板、电推杆一、凹形橡胶套,所述底板顶部设有所述支柱,所述支柱顶部设有所述座板,所述座板上通过转轴连接有所述背板。本实用新型采用脚部牵引机构,从而可以方便的对腿部进行牵引,并且采用支撑机构,从而可以方便稳定的调节背板的角度,使用方便。
The utility model belongs to the field of traction brackets, in particular to an orthopaedic nursing traction bracket, comprising a support mechanism, wherein the support mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a support ear, a sliding rod, a sliding frame and a fixed rod, and the front and rear parts of the bottom plate are provided with the support ears , the support lug is provided with the sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected with the sliding frame, the inner top of the sliding frame is provided with the fixing rod, and the end of the fixing rod away from the sliding frame is provided There is a pull ring, and the support mechanism is provided with a body traction mechanism and a foot traction mechanism. The body traction mechanism includes a pillar, a seat plate, a back plate, an electric push rod, and a concave rubber sleeve. The top of the bottom plate is provided with The top of the pillar is provided with the seat plate, and the seat plate is connected with the back plate through a rotating shaft. The utility model adopts a foot traction mechanism, so that the legs can be pulled conveniently, and a support mechanism is adopted, so that the angle of the back plate can be adjusted conveniently and stably, and the use is convenient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于牵引支架领域,具体是涉及骨科护理牵引支架。The utility model belongs to the field of traction brackets, in particular to an orthopaedic nursing traction bracket.
背景技术Background technique
骨科是各大医院最常见的科室之一,主要研究骨骼肌肉系统的解剖、生理与病理,运用药物、手术及物理方法保持和发展这一系统的正常形态与功能。随着时代和社会的变更,骨科伤病谱有了明显的变化,例如,骨关节结核、骨髓炎、小儿麻痹症等疾病明显减少,交通事故引起的创伤明显增多。骨科伤病谱的变化,这就需要骨科与时俱进了。Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in major hospitals. It mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system, and uses drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system. With the changes of the times and society, the spectrum of orthopedic injuries and diseases has changed significantly. For example, diseases such as bone and joint tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, and polio have decreased significantly, and trauma caused by traffic accidents has increased significantly. Changes in the spectrum of orthopedic injuries require orthopedics to keep pace with the times.
现有的骨科护理牵引支架不方便带动腿部进行牵引,并且不方便改变背板的角度,导致使用不方便。The existing orthopaedic nursing traction bracket is inconvenient to drive the legs for traction, and it is inconvenient to change the angle of the back plate, resulting in inconvenient use.
需要说明的是,公开于本实用新型背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在增加对本实用新型的总体背景的理解,而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域技术人员所公知的现有技术。It should be noted that the information disclosed in the background of the present utility model is only intended to increase the understanding of the general background of the present utility model, and should not be construed as an acknowledgement or implied in any form that the information constitutes the knowledge of those skilled in the art. well-known prior art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型采用脚部牵引机构,从而可以方便的对腿部进行牵引,并且采用支撑机构,从而可以方便稳定的调节背板的角度,使用方便。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model adopts a foot traction mechanism, so that the legs can be pulled conveniently, and a support mechanism is adopted, so that the angle of the back plate can be adjusted conveniently and stably, and the use is convenient.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
骨科护理牵引支架,包括支撑机构,所述支撑机构包括底板、支耳、滑杆、滑架、固定杆,所述底板前后部均设有所述支耳,所述支耳上设有所述滑杆,所述滑杆上滑动连接有所述滑架,所述滑架内侧顶部设有所述固定杆,所述固定杆远离所述滑架一端设有拉环,所述支撑机构上设有身体牵引机构和脚部牵引机构,所述身体牵引机构包括支柱、座板、背板、电推杆一、凹形橡胶套,所述底板顶部设有所述支柱,所述支柱顶部设有所述座板,所述座板上通过转轴连接有所述背板,所述底板顶部且位于所述支柱一侧设有所述电推杆一,所述电推杆一伸缩端设有滚轮支架,所述滚轮支架上转动连接有滚轮,所述支柱远离所述电推杆一一侧设有电推杆二,所述电推杆二伸缩端设有所述凹形橡胶套。An orthopedic nursing traction bracket, including a support mechanism, the support mechanism includes a bottom plate, a supporting ear, a sliding rod, a sliding frame, and a fixing rod, the front and rear parts of the bottom plate are provided with the supporting lugs, and the supporting lugs are provided with the A sliding rod, the sliding frame is slidably connected to the sliding rod, the fixing rod is provided on the top of the inner side of the sliding frame, a pull ring is provided at one end of the fixing rod away from the sliding frame, and the supporting mechanism is provided with a pull ring. There are a body traction mechanism and a foot traction mechanism. The body traction mechanism includes a column, a seat plate, a back plate, an electric push rod, and a concave rubber sleeve. The top of the bottom plate is provided with the column, and the top of the column is provided with The seat plate, the back plate is connected to the seat plate through a rotating shaft, the electric push rod is provided on the top of the bottom plate and is located on one side of the pillar, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is provided with a roller A bracket, a roller is rotatably connected to the roller bracket, a second electric push rod is provided on one side of the support column away from the electric push rod, and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod is provided with the concave rubber sleeve.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述脚部牵引机构包括脚部固定座、电推杆三、支块、丝杠、电机,所述凹形橡胶套一侧设有所述脚部固定座,所述脚部固定座底部设有电推杆三,所述电推杆三底部设有支块,所述支块上通过螺纹连接有所述丝杠,所述丝杠一端设有所述电机。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the foot traction mechanism includes a foot fixing seat, an electric push rod, a support block, a lead screw, and a motor, and the foot fixing seat is provided on one side of the concave rubber sleeve. The bottom of the foot fixing seat is provided with an
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述脚部牵引机构包括脚部固定座、电推杆三、支块、电推杆四,所述凹形橡胶套一侧设有所述脚部固定座,所述脚部固定座底部设有电推杆三,所述电推杆三底部设有支块,所述支块一侧设有电推杆四。On the basis of the above technical solution, the foot traction mechanism includes a foot fixing seat, an
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述滚轮与所述背板底部滚动连接,所述滚轮可以在所述背板上滚动。On the basis of the above technical solution, the roller is connected to the bottom of the backplane in a rolling connection, and the roller can roll on the backplane.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述丝杠呈水平设置,所述丝杠带动所述支块呈水平位移。On the basis of the above technical solution, the lead screw is arranged horizontally, and the lead screw drives the support block to move horizontally.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述电推杆四呈水平设置,所述电推杆四带动所述支块呈水平位移。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the fourth electric push rod is arranged horizontally, and the fourth electric push rod drives the support block to move horizontally.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、启动电推杆一带动滚轮支架和滚轮升降,进而使滚轮在背板滚动并推动背板,这样就可以改变背板的角度,因此可以更舒适;1. As soon as the electric push rod is started, the roller bracket and the roller are lifted and lowered, so that the roller rolls on the back panel and pushes the back panel, so that the angle of the back panel can be changed, so it can be more comfortable;
2、启动电机带动丝杠转动后,丝杠通过螺纹带动支块位移,进而带动电推杆三和脚部固定座位移,因此可以方便对患者进行牵引。2. After starting the motor to drive the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the displacement of the support block through the thread, which in turn drives the displacement of the electric push rod three and the foot fixing seat, so it is convenient to pull the patient.
本实用新型的附加技术特征及其优点将在下面的描述内容中阐述地更加明显,或通过本实用新型的具体实践可以了解到。Additional technical features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent in the following description, or can be learned through the specific practice of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本实用新型,但并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the present utility model, but do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the attached image:
图1是本实用新型所述骨科护理牵引支架的实施例1轴测图;Fig. 1 is the axonometric view of
图2是本实用新型所述骨科护理牵引支架的实施例1主视图;2 is a front view of
图3是本实用新型所述骨科护理牵引支架的实施例1中脚部固定座结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a foot fixing seat in
图4是本实用新型所述骨科护理牵引支架的实施例2轴测图。FIG. 4 is an axonometric view of
附图标记说明如下:The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1、支撑机构;101、底板;102、支耳;103、滑杆;104、滑架;105、固定杆;106、拉环;2、身体牵引机构;201、支柱;202、座板;203、背板;204、电推杆一;205、凹形橡胶套;206、滚轮支架;207、滚轮;208、电推杆二;3、脚部牵引机构;301、脚部固定座;302、电推杆三;303、支块;304、丝杠;305、电机;306、电推杆四。1. Supporting mechanism; 101, Bottom plate; 102, Support lug; 103, Slide rod; 104, Slide frame; 105, Fixed rod; 106, Pull ring; 2, Body traction mechanism; 201, Pillar; 202, Seat plate; 203 , back plate; 204, electric push rod one; 205, concave rubber sleeve; 206, roller bracket; 207, roller; 208, electric push rod two; 3, foot traction mechanism; 301, foot fixed seat; 302, Electric push rod three; 303, support block; 304, lead screw; 305, motor; 306, electric push rod four.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-图3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:骨科护理牵引支架,包括支撑机构1,支撑机构1包括底板101、支耳102、滑杆103、滑架104、固定杆105,底板101前后部均设有支耳102,支耳102上设有滑杆103,滑杆103上滑动连接有滑架104,滑架104内侧顶部设有固定杆105,固定杆105远离滑架104一端设有拉环106,支撑机构1上设有身体牵引机构2和脚部牵引机构3,身体牵引机构2包括支柱201、座板202、背板203、电推杆一204、凹形橡胶套205,底板101顶部设有支柱201,支柱201顶部设有座板202,座板202上通过转轴连接有背板203,底板101顶部且位于支柱201一侧设有电推杆一204,电推杆一204伸缩端设有滚轮支架206,滚轮支架206上转动连接有滚轮207,滚轮207与背板203底部滚动连接,滚轮207可以在背板203上滚动,支柱201远离电推杆一204一侧设有电推杆二208,电推杆二208伸缩端设有凹形橡胶套205。Please refer to FIG. 1-FIG. 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an orthopaedic nursing traction bracket includes a
在上述实施例的基础上:脚部牵引机构3包括脚部固定座301、电推杆三302、支块303、丝杠304、电机305,凹形橡胶套205一侧设有脚部固定座301,脚部固定座301底部设有电推杆三302,电推杆三302底部设有支块303,支块303上通过螺纹连接有丝杠304,丝杠304呈水平设置,丝杠304带动支块303呈水平位移,丝杠304一端设有电机305。On the basis of the above embodiment: the
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:患者背部躺在背板203上臀部躺在座板202上,腿部放置在凹形橡胶套205的凹槽内,脚部可以固定在脚部固定座301上,启动电推杆一204带动滚轮支架206和滚轮207升降,进而使滚轮207在背板203滚动并推动背板203,这样就可以改变背板203的角度,因此可以更舒适,启动电推杆二208带动凹形橡胶套205升降可以调节凹形橡胶套205的高度,启动电机305带动丝杠304转动后,丝杠304通过螺纹带动支块303位移,进而带动电推杆三302和脚部固定座301位移,因此可以方便对患者进行牵引,启动电推杆三302带动脚部固定座301升降可以改变脚部固定座301的高度,利用滑架104在滑杆103上的滑动可以改变拉环106的位置,这样可以方便患者手握拉环106。The working principle and use process of the present invention: the patient lies on the
实施例2Example 2
请参阅图4,实施例2和实施例1的区别在于,脚部牵引机构3包括脚部固定座301、电推杆三302、支块303、电推杆四306,凹形橡胶套205一侧设有脚部固定座301,脚部固定座301底部设有电推杆三302,电推杆三302底部设有支块303,支块303一侧设有电推杆四306,电推杆四306呈水平设置,电推杆四306带动支块303呈水平位移,患者背部躺在背板203上臀部躺在座板202上,腿部放置在凹形橡胶套205的凹槽内,脚部可以固定在脚部固定座301上,启动电推杆一204带动滚轮支架206和滚轮207升降,进而使滚轮207在背板203滚动并推动背板203,这样就可以改变背板203的角度,因此可以更舒适,启动电推杆二208带动凹形橡胶套205升降可以调节凹形橡胶套205的高度,启动电推杆四306带动支块303位移,进而带动电推杆三302和脚部固定座301位移,因此可以方便对患者进行牵引,启动电推杆三302带动脚部固定座301升降可以改变脚部固定座301的高度,利用滑架104在滑杆103上的滑动可以改变拉环106的位置,这样可以方便患者手握拉环106。Referring to FIG. 4 , the difference between
虽然已经通过示例对本实用新型的一些特定实施例进行了详细说明,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,以上示例仅是为了进行说明,而不是为了限制本实用新型的范围。本领域的技术人员应该理解,可在不脱离本实用新型的范围和精神的情况下,对以上实施例进行修改。本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求来限定。Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are for illustration only and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments may be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113081670A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-09 | 普相坤 | Big data-based medical wound orthopedic traction device |
CN113288704A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-24 | 何胜兵 | Multifunctional leg rest for medical surgery |
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2020
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113081670A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-09 | 普相坤 | Big data-based medical wound orthopedic traction device |
CN113288704A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-24 | 何胜兵 | Multifunctional leg rest for medical surgery |
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