CN212206633U - A livestock and poultry manure sampling device and a sample storage device - Google Patents
A livestock and poultry manure sampling device and a sample storage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212206633U CN212206633U CN202021072140.7U CN202021072140U CN212206633U CN 212206633 U CN212206633 U CN 212206633U CN 202021072140 U CN202021072140 U CN 202021072140U CN 212206633 U CN212206633 U CN 212206633U
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种畜禽粪便取样装置以及存样装置,属于粪便取样装置技术领域,包括安装杆、伸缩机构和安装板;伸缩机构包括马达、丝杆、支撑板、传动螺母和伸缩杆,马达固定在安装杆的内部,丝杆与马达的输出轴固定连接,丝杆的一端与支撑板转动连接,支撑板固定在安装杆的一端端部,丝杆与传动螺母螺纹传动连接,传动螺母镶嵌在伸缩杆的底端中间,支撑板贯穿伸缩杆内部。安装板固定在伸缩杆远离传动螺母的一端部,并且安装板位于安装杆的外侧,同时安装板被构造成用于安装取样器。能够实现粪便和尿液的同时提取,而且伸缩杆可以加长,工作人员无需进入到禽畜饲养圈内就可实现取样,工作效率高、卫生、安全。
The utility model provides a livestock and poultry excrement sampling device and a sample storage device, belonging to the technical field of excrement sampling devices, comprising a mounting rod, a telescopic mechanism and a mounting plate; , the motor is fixed inside the installation rod, the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the support plate, the support plate is fixed at one end of the installation rod, the screw rod is connected with the transmission nut threaded transmission, the transmission The nut is embedded in the middle of the bottom end of the telescopic rod, and the support plate runs through the interior of the telescopic rod. The mounting plate is fixed at one end of the telescopic rod away from the drive nut, and the mounting plate is located on the outside of the mounting rod, while the mounting plate is configured for mounting the sampler. Simultaneous extraction of feces and urine can be achieved, and the telescopic rod can be lengthened, so that the staff can take samples without entering the livestock breeding circle, and the work efficiency is high, hygienic and safe.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及粪便取样装置技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种畜禽粪便取样装置以及存样装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of excrement sampling devices, in particular to a livestock and poultry excrement sampling device and a sample storage device.
背景技术Background technique
随着集约化、规模化养殖业的迅速发展,为了提高饲喂畜禽的生长速率,增强抗病能力,各种金属微量元素广泛应用与饲料添加剂的生产,饲料厂和养殖场的普遍采用高铜、高锌等微量元素作为畜禽饲料添加剂,许多未被畜禽吸收的微量元素积累在畜禽粪便中,然后随着粪便排放到环境中,造成严重的环境污染,因此需要对禽畜的粪便进行重金属分析,分析重金属需要从畜禽的产生的大量粪便中提取样本,目前多是人工用手拿着取样器皿直接到禽畜养殖圈内部进行手工提取,工作效率低,提取环境卫生差,提取人员有可能在提取过程中被禽畜伤害到,安全性差。With the rapid development of intensive and large-scale aquaculture, in order to improve the growth rate of livestock and poultry and enhance disease resistance, various metal trace elements are widely used in the production of feed additives. Trace elements such as copper and high zinc are used as livestock and poultry feed additives. Many trace elements that are not absorbed by livestock and poultry are accumulated in livestock and poultry manure, and then discharged into the environment with the manure, causing serious environmental pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to treat livestock and poultry. Heavy metal analysis of feces, analysis of heavy metals needs to extract samples from a large amount of feces produced by livestock and poultry. At present, most of the manual extraction is carried out manually with sampling vessels directly into the livestock breeding circle, which has low work efficiency and poor environmental sanitation for extraction. The extraction personnel may be injured by livestock during the extraction process, and the safety is poor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了弥补以上不足,本实用新型提供了一种畜禽粪便取样装置,旨在改善目前分析重金属从粪便中提取样本,多是人工用手拿着取样器皿直接到禽畜养殖圈内部进行手工提取,工作效率低,提取环境卫生差,提取人员有可能在提取过程中被禽畜伤害到,安全性差的问题。In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a livestock and poultry manure sampling device, which aims to improve the current analysis of heavy metals to extract samples from manure. The work efficiency is low, the sanitation of the extraction environment is poor, the extraction personnel may be injured by livestock and poultry during the extraction process, and the safety is poor.
本实用新型是这样实现的:一种畜禽粪便取样装置,包括The utility model is realized as follows: a livestock and poultry manure sampling device, comprising:
安装杆;mounting rod;
伸缩机构,所述伸缩机构包括马达、丝杆、支撑板、传动螺母和伸缩杆,所述马达固定在所述安装杆的内部底端,所述丝杆与所述马达的输出轴固定连接,所述丝杆远离所述马达的一端端部与所述支撑板转动连接,所述支撑板固定在所述安装杆远离所述马达的一端端部,所述丝杆与所述传动螺母螺纹传动连接,所述传动螺母镶嵌在所述伸缩杆的底端中间,所述安装杆套接在所述伸缩杆的外部,所述支撑板贯穿所述伸缩杆内部;a telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism includes a motor, a screw rod, a support plate, a transmission nut and a telescopic rod, the motor is fixed on the inner bottom end of the installation rod, and the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, The end of the screw rod away from the motor is rotatably connected to the support plate, the support plate is fixed on the end of the installation rod away from the motor, and the screw rod and the transmission nut are threaded for transmission connection, the transmission nut is embedded in the middle of the bottom end of the telescopic rod, the installation rod is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, and the support plate penetrates the interior of the telescopic rod;
安装板,所述安装板固定在所述伸缩杆远离所述传动螺母的一端部,所述安装板位于所述安装杆的外侧,所述安装板被构造成用于安装取样器。an installation plate, the installation plate is fixed on one end of the telescopic rod away from the transmission nut, the installation plate is located on the outer side of the installation rod, and the installation plate is configured to install the sampler.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中,所述取样器包括粪便取样组件,所述粪便取样组件包括连接轴,第一连接柄、第二连接柄、半球勺、弹簧和第一拉绳,所述连接轴固定在所述安装板的上端一侧,所述第一连接柄的一端与所述连接轴固定连接,所述第二连接柄的一端位于所述第一连接柄上侧且与所述连接轴转动连接,所述第一连接柄和所述第二连接柄远离所述连接轴的一端端部均与所述半球勺固定连接,所述弹簧位于所述第一连接柄和所述第二连接柄之间且两端与它们内侧固定连接,所述第一拉绳的一端与所述第二连接柄靠近所述半球勺的一端外侧固定连接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the sampler includes a stool sampling assembly, and the stool sampling assembly includes a connecting shaft, a first connecting handle, a second connecting handle, a hemispherical spoon, a spring and a first pulling rope, so The connecting shaft is fixed on one side of the upper end of the mounting plate, one end of the first connecting handle is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, and one end of the second connecting handle is located on the upper side of the first connecting handle and is connected with the connecting shaft. The connecting shaft is rotatably connected, one end of the first connecting handle and the second connecting handle away from the connecting shaft are fixedly connected with the hemispherical spoon, and the spring is located between the first connecting handle and the The second connecting handles are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two connecting handles, and one end of the first pulling rope is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the second connecting handle that is close to the hemispherical scoop.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中,所述安装板的外侧固定有第一限位块,所述安装杆远离所述安装板的一端外侧固定有第二限位块,所述第一拉绳依次从所述第一限位块和所述第二限位块内部穿过,所述第一拉绳远离所述第二连接柄的一端安装有第一线轴,所述第一线轴位于所述第二限位块远离所述第一限位块的一侧。In an embodiment of the present invention, a first limit block is fixed on the outer side of the mounting plate, a second limit block is fixed on the outside of one end of the mounting rod away from the mounting plate, and the first pull The rope passes through the inside of the first limit block and the second limit block in sequence, and a first spool is installed at one end of the first pulling rope away from the second connecting handle, and the first spool is located at the The second limiting block is away from the side of the first limiting block.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中,所述取样器还包括尿液取样组件,所述尿液取样组件包括取样筒、活塞头、推拉杆、连接板和第二拉绳,所述取样筒固定在所述安装板远离所述连接轴的一侧,所述活塞头在所述取样筒的内部滑动,所述推拉杆与所述活塞头的一端固定连接,所述推拉杆远离所述活塞头的一端贯穿所述取样筒,所述连接板与所述推拉杆远离所述活塞头的一端固定连接,所述连接板位于所述取样筒的外侧,所述第二拉绳与所述连接板固定连接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the sampler further includes a urine sampling assembly, the urine sampling assembly includes a sampling cylinder, a piston head, a push-pull rod, a connecting plate and a second pulling rope, the sampling cylinder It is fixed on the side of the mounting plate away from the connecting shaft, the piston head slides inside the sampling cylinder, the push-pull rod is fixedly connected with one end of the piston head, and the push-pull rod is away from the piston One end of the head penetrates the sampling cylinder, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the end of the push-pull rod away from the piston head, the connecting plate is located outside the sampling cylinder, and the second pulling rope is connected to the Board fixed connection.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中,所述安装板的中间固定有第三限位块,所述连接板一侧固定有第四限位块,所述安装杆远离所述安装板的一端外侧固定有第五限位块,所述第二拉绳依次贯穿所述第三限位块、所述第四限位块和所述第五限位块,所述第二拉绳远离所述连接板的一端安装有第二线轴,所述第二线轴位于所述第五限位块远离所述第四限位块的一侧。In an embodiment of the present invention, a third limit block is fixed in the middle of the mounting plate, a fourth limit block is fixed on one side of the connecting plate, and one end of the mounting rod is away from the mounting plate A fifth limit block is fixed on the outside, the second pull rope runs through the third limit block, the fourth limit block and the fifth limit block in sequence, and the second pull rope is far away from the A second bobbin is installed on one end of the connecting plate, and the second bobbin is located on the side of the fifth limiting block away from the fourth limiting block.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中,所述安装杆远离安装板的一端固定有手柄,所述手柄的外圆柱面上设置有防滑纹。In an embodiment of the present invention, a handle is fixed at one end of the mounting rod away from the mounting plate, and an anti-slip pattern is provided on the outer cylindrical surface of the handle.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中,所述伸缩杆远离所述安装板的一端外侧对称固定有滑块,所述安装杆的内壁上开设有与所述滑块相适配的滑槽,所述滑块在所述滑槽内滑动。In an embodiment of the present invention, a sliding block is symmetrically fixed on the outer side of one end of the telescopic rod away from the mounting plate, and a sliding groove adapted to the sliding block is opened on the inner wall of the mounting rod. The slider slides in the chute.
本实用新型实施例另提供一种畜禽粪便存样装置,包括样品存放机构,所述样品存放机构包括恒温箱、置物抽屉和样品盒,所述置物抽屉设置有两个且分别插接在所述恒温箱的两侧,所述样品盒放置在所述置物抽屉内。The embodiment of the present utility model further provides a livestock and poultry manure sample storage device, which includes a sample storage mechanism, and the sample storage mechanism includes an incubator, a storage drawer and a sample box. The storage drawers are provided with two and are respectively inserted into the On both sides of the incubator, the sample box is placed in the storage drawer.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中,所述恒温箱的上端中间两侧均固定有卡块,所述安装杆卡接在两个所述卡块内,所述置物抽屉的外侧中间固定有把手,两个所述置物抽屉的外侧中间均刻有文字标记。In an embodiment of the present invention, clamping blocks are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the thermostatic box, the installation rod is clamped in the two clamping blocks, and the outer side of the storage drawer is fixed in the middle. The handles, the outer middle of the two storage drawers are engraved with text marks.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中,所述恒温箱的上端两侧活动连接有提手,所述恒温箱的底端四角位置均固定有底座。In an embodiment of the present invention, handles are movably connected on both sides of the upper end of the thermostat box, and a base is fixed at the four corners of the bottom end of the thermostat box.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过在安装杆内安装马达,马达驱动丝杆旋转,丝杆的旋转驱动传动螺母沿丝杆运动,进而传动螺母带动伸缩杆在安装杆内前后滑动,进而实现伸缩杆的伸缩,伸缩杆带动安装板实现距离的调节,进而安装板带动取样器实现不同位置的调节,工作人员无需进入到禽畜饲养圈内就可实现取样,工作效率高、卫生、安全。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model installs a motor in the installation rod, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the rotation of the screw rod drives the transmission nut to move along the screw rod, and then the transmission nut drives the telescopic rod to slide back and forth in the installation rod, Then the telescopic rod can be extended and retracted. The telescopic rod drives the mounting plate to adjust the distance, and then the mounting plate drives the sampler to adjust the different positions. The staff can take samples without entering the livestock breeding circle. Safety.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本实用新型实施方式提供的安装杆卡接在恒温箱上且置物抽屉打开状态图示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a state in which a mounting rod provided by an embodiment of the present invention is clamped on an incubator and the storage drawer is opened;
图2为图1的A处放大图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of A place of Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型实施方式提供的安装杆卡接在恒温箱上且置物抽屉关闭状态图示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a state in which the installation rod is clamped on the incubator and the storage drawer is closed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施方式提供的伸缩杆伸出安装杆状态示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a state in which a telescopic rod extends out of a mounting rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型实施方式提供的伸安装杆内部结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the extension rod provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为图5的B处放大图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at B of Fig. 5;
图7为图5的C处放大图;Fig. 7 is the enlarged view at C of Fig. 5;
图8为本实用新型实施方式提供的粪便取样组件和尿液取样组件结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a stool sampling assembly and a urine sampling assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本实用新型实施方式提供的粪便取样组件爆炸结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a stool sampling assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:100-安装杆;110-手柄;111-防滑纹;120-滑槽;200-伸缩机构;210-马达;220-丝杆;230-支撑板;240-传动螺母;250-伸缩杆;251-滑块;300-安装板;400-粪便取样组件;410-连接轴;420-第一连接柄;430-第二连接柄;440-半球勺;450-弹簧;460-第一拉绳;461-第一限位块;462-第二限位块;463-第一线轴;500-尿液取样组件;510-取样筒;520-活塞头;530-推拉杆;540-连接板;550-第二拉绳;551-第三限位块;552-第四限位块;553-第五限位块;554-第二线轴;600-样品存放机构;610-恒温箱;620-置物抽屉;630-样品盒;640-把手;650-文字标记;660-底座;670-提手;680-卡块。In the picture: 100-installation rod; 110-handle; 111-anti-skid pattern; 120-chute; 200-telescopic mechanism; 210-motor; 220-screw; 230-support plate; 240-transmission nut; 250-telescopic rod ;251-slider;300-installation plate;400-feces sampling assembly;410-connecting shaft;420-first connecting handle;430-second connecting handle;440-hemispherical spoon;450-spring;460-first pull rope; 461-first limit block; 462-second limit block; 463-first spool; 500-urine sampling assembly; 510-sampling cylinder; 520-piston head; 530-push-pull rod; 540-connecting plate ; 550- the second rope; 551- the third limit block; 552- the fourth limit block; 553- the fifth limit block; 554- the second spool; 600- the sample storage mechanism; -Storage drawer; 630-sample box; 640-handle; 650-wordmark; 660-base; 670-handle; 680-block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施方式中的附图,对本实用新型实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本实用新型一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiments of the present invention are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" etc. Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operation, so it cannot be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integration; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features The features are not in direct contact but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
实施例Example
请参阅图4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种畜禽粪便取样装置,包括安装杆100,为了方便用手拿起安装杆100,在安装杆100远离安装板300的一端固定有手柄110,为了防止用手握紧手柄110时,在手柄110的外圆柱面上设置有防滑纹111,增大摩擦力,提高安全性。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a livestock and poultry manure sampling device, including a mounting
请参阅图5和图7,伸缩机构200,伸缩机构200包括马达210、丝杆220、支撑板230、传动螺母240和伸缩杆250,马达210固定在安装杆100的内部底端,丝杆220与马达210的输出轴固定连接,丝杆220远离马达210的一端端部与支撑板230转动连接,支撑板230固定在安装杆100远离马达210的一端端部,丝杆220与传动螺母240螺纹传动连接,传动螺母240镶嵌在伸缩杆250的底端中间,安装杆100套接在伸缩杆250的外部,支撑板230贯穿伸缩杆250内部,安装板300,安装板300固定在伸缩杆250远离传动螺母240的一端部,安装板300位于安装杆100的外侧,安装板300被构造成用于安装取样器,实现伸缩杆250的伸长和缩短,进而可对不同位置、不同距离的样品进行取样,无需工作人员进入到禽畜的圈内近距离取样,使用方便,环境卫生好,工作效率高,安全性提高。5 and 7, the telescopic mechanism 200 includes a motor 210, a screw rod 220, a support plate 230, a transmission nut 240 and a telescopic rod 250, the motor 210 is fixed on the inner bottom end of the mounting rod 100, and the screw rod 220 It is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 210 , the end of the screw rod 220 away from the motor 210 is rotatably connected with the support plate 230 , the support plate 230 is fixed on the end of the installation rod 100 away from the motor 210 , and the screw rod 220 is threaded with the transmission nut 240 The transmission connection, the transmission nut 240 is embedded in the middle of the bottom end of the telescopic rod 250, the installation rod 100 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 250, the support plate 230 penetrates the interior of the telescopic rod 250, the installation plate 300, and the installation plate 300 are fixed on the telescopic rod 250 away from At one end of the transmission nut 240, the mounting plate 300 is located on the outer side of the mounting rod 100, and the mounting plate 300 is configured to be used for mounting the sampler, so as to realize the extension and shortening of the telescopic rod 250, and then the samples at different positions and different distances can be carried out. Sampling, without the need for staff to enter the livestock pens to take samples at close range, easy to use, good environmental sanitation, high work efficiency, and improved safety.
请参阅图5和图7,在本实用新型的一种实施例中,伸缩杆250远离安装板300的一端外侧对称固定有滑块251,安装杆100的内壁上开设有与滑块251相适配的滑槽120,滑块251在滑槽120内滑动。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 7 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a sliding
请参阅图3、图8和图9,在本实用新型的一种实施例中,安装板300远离伸缩杆250的一端外侧设置有粪便取样组件400,粪便取样组件400包括连接轴410,第一连接柄420、第二连接柄430、半球勺440、弹簧450和第一拉绳460,连接轴410固定在安装板300的上端一侧,第一连接柄420的一端与连接轴410固定连接,第二连接柄430的一端位于第一连接柄420上侧且与连接轴410转动连接,第一连接柄420和第二连接柄430远离连接轴410的一端端部均与半球勺440固定连接,半球勺440材质为非金属材质做成,避免影响检测结果,弹簧450位于第一连接柄420和第二连接柄430之间且两端与它们内侧固定连接,第一拉绳460的一端与第二连接柄430靠近半球勺440的一端外侧固定连接。Please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a
请参阅图2和图8,在本实用新型的一种实施例中,安装板300的外侧固定有第一限位块461,安装杆100远离安装板300的一端外侧固定有第二限位块462,第一拉绳460依次从第一限位块461和第二限位块462内部穿过,第一拉绳460远离第二连接柄430的一端安装有第一线轴463,第一线轴463位于第二限位块462远离第一限位块461的一侧,实现对禽畜粪便的取样,使用方便,操作简单,工作效率高。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 8 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a
请参阅图8,在本实用新型的一种实施例中,安装板300远离粪便取样组件400的一侧设置有尿液取样组件500,尿液取样组件500包括取样筒510、活塞头520、推拉杆530、连接板540和第二拉绳550,取样筒510为非金属材质构成,避免影响检测结果,取样筒510固定在安装板300远离连接轴410的一侧,活塞头520在取样筒510的内部滑动,推拉杆530与活塞头520的一端固定连接,推拉杆530远离活塞头520的一端贯穿取样筒510,连接板540与推拉杆530远离活塞头520的一端固定连接,连接板540位于取样筒510的外侧,第二拉绳550与连接板540固定连接。Referring to FIG. 8 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a
请参阅图2和图8,在本实用新型的一种实施例中,安装板300的中间固定有第三限位块551,连接板540一侧固定有第四限位块552,安装杆100远离安装板300的一端外侧固定有第五限位块553,第二拉绳550依次贯穿第三限位块551、第四限位块552和第五限位块553,第二拉绳550远离连接板540的一端安装有第二线轴554,第二线轴554位于第五限位块553远离第四限位块552的一侧,实现对尿液样本的提取,使用方便,操作简单,工作效率高。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a third limiting
请参阅图1和图3,本实用新型实施例另提供一种畜禽粪便存样装置,包括样品存放机构600,样品存放机构600包括恒温箱610、置物抽屉620和样品盒630,置物抽屉620设置有两个且分别插接在恒温箱610的两侧,样品盒630放置在置物抽屉620内,恒温箱610的上端中间两侧均固定有卡块680,安装杆100卡接在两个卡块680内,为了方便用手从恒温箱610内拉出置物抽屉620,在置物抽屉620的外侧中间固定有把手640,两个置物抽屉620的外侧中间均刻有文字标记650,文字标记650一边为粪便,一边为尿液,实现粪便和尿液的分开存放,避免互相污染,提高检测的准确性,恒温箱610的上端两侧活动连接有提手670,方便用手提动恒温箱610,方便恒温箱610的搬运,恒温箱610的底端四角位置均固定有底座660,提高恒温箱610放到地面上的稳定性。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a sample storage device for livestock and poultry manure, including a
工作原理:需要进行取样时,首先从恒温箱610上的卡块680内取出安装杆100,然后一手握紧手柄110一手握紧安装杆100,打开马达210开关,进而马达210带动丝杆220旋转,丝杆220的旋转驱动传动螺母240沿丝杆220向外运动,进而传动螺母240带动伸缩杆250沿滑槽120向外运动,进而伸缩杆250向外伸出,使伸缩杆250前端的粪便取样组件400和尿液取样组件500到达粪便位置后停止马达210工作;Working principle: When sampling is required, first take out the mounting
然后用手拉动第一线轴463,进而第一线轴463拉动第一拉绳460,进而第一拉绳460向外拉动第二连接柄430,进而第二连接柄430绕连接轴410向外转动,进而第二连接柄430带动其上的半球勺440向外转动,进而第二连接柄430和第一连接柄420分开,两个半球勺440分离开,同时把第一连接柄420和第二连接柄430之间的弹簧450拉长,然后两个半球勺440插入到粪便中,然后松开第一线轴463,在弹簧450的拉力作用下第二连接柄430和第一连接柄420上的半球勺440合并起来,同时粪便进入到两个半球勺440内,进而实现粪便的取样;Then the
然后向上移动伸缩杆250使粪便取样组件400离开粪便,然后转动安装杆100,把尿液取样组件500上的取样筒510的入口插入到禽畜的尿液中,然后用手向外拉动第二线轴554,进而第二线轴554向外拉动第二拉绳550,进而第二拉绳550拉动连接板540,连接板540通过推拉杆530向外拉动活塞头520,进而活塞头520从取样筒510的底端向外滑动。进而取样筒510内部气压变小,尿液在气压作用下进入到取样筒510内,实现尿液的取样;Then move the
尿液取样完成后启动马达210使其反转,进而伸缩杆250向里缩回到初始位置,然后把盛放粪便样本的样品盒630放到半球勺440下面,用手向外拉动第一线轴463,进而两个半球勺440分离,内部的粪便样本掉入到下方的样品盒630内,实现样本的收集,然后把放有粪便的样品盒630放入到恒温箱610一侧的置物抽屉620内,然后把置物抽屉620推入恒温箱610,进而实现粪便样本的恒温存储;After the urine sampling is completed, start the
然后把盛放尿液的样品盒630放入到取样筒510的出口处,然后向前推动连接板540,进而连接板540通过推拉杆530向前推动活塞头520,进而活塞头520把取样筒510内的尿液挤压到样品盒630内,然后把放有尿液的样品盒630放入到恒温箱610另一侧的置物抽屉620内,然后把置物抽屉620推入恒温箱610,进而实现尿液样本的恒温存储,样品取完后对粪便取样组件400和尿液取样组件500清洗干净,然后把安装杆100卡入到恒温箱610上的卡块680内,然后用手通过提手670提走恒温箱610,整个过程完毕。Then put the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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