CN212200556U - A rainwater collection and purification device - Google Patents
A rainwater collection and purification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212200556U CN212200556U CN201922038482.0U CN201922038482U CN212200556U CN 212200556 U CN212200556 U CN 212200556U CN 201922038482 U CN201922038482 U CN 201922038482U CN 212200556 U CN212200556 U CN 212200556U
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002384 drinking water standard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003903 river water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/152—Water filtration
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- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于水处理净化设备技术领域,具体涉及一种雨水收集净化装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of water treatment and purification equipment, in particular to a rainwater collection and purification device.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国工业技术的飞速发展,工业用水和生活用水量不断增加。伴随而来的水环境污染也随之而来,水是一种不可再生资源,也是社会持续发展中必不可少的重要资源。在诸多的工矿企业工业生产中会消耗大量的水资源并且造成水资源的大量浪费,同时,城市雨水未经收集处理直接进入下水管道,造成极大的浪费,也对城市地下排水系统提出更高的技术要求,建筑物屋面雨水污染小,掺杂物少,净化处理简单,经过处理净化,完全可以达到饮用和生活用水的要求。但是在现有技术和设备中,对雨水的回收利用很少,回收利用设备也不多,对水资源造成极大的浪费。With the rapid development of my country's industrial technology, the consumption of industrial water and domestic water continues to increase. The accompanying water environment pollution also follows. Water is a non-renewable resource and an essential and important resource in the sustainable development of society. In the industrial production of many industrial and mining enterprises, a large amount of water resources will be consumed and a large amount of water resources will be wasted. At the same time, urban rainwater directly enters the sewer without collection and treatment, causing great waste, and it also puts forward higher demands on the urban underground drainage system. According to the technical requirements, the rainwater pollution on the roof of the building is small, the impurities are few, and the purification treatment is simple. After treatment and purification, it can fully meet the requirements of drinking and domestic water. However, in the existing technology and equipment, the recycling and utilization of rainwater is very little, and there are not many recycling and utilization equipment, which causes a great waste of water resources.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种雨水收集净化装置,以解决现有技术中雨水回收利用率低对水资源造成极大浪费的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rainwater collection and purification device, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the low utilization rate of rainwater recycling causes great waste of water resources.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种雨水收集净化装置,包括至少一个雨水收集池、主流管、至少一个准净化池、净化池、一级净水池、二级净水池,所述准净化池、净化池、一级净水池、二级净水池均为封闭式,所述的雨水收集池设有初滤区、集泥区,所述初滤区包括由上至下依次设置的过滤网、初滤网,所述集泥区包括依次设置的泥沙集留网、双层过滤网,所述雨水收集池的侧壁上部通过溢流管与主流管连通,所述雨水收集池的侧壁下部通过初水管与准净化池连通,所述准净化池内设有海绵式沉降网,所述准净化池通过净水管与主流管连通,所述净化池内由上至下依次设有活性炭分离笼、终端净化网,所述活性炭分离笼内设有分离搅拌器,分离搅拌器通过分离器电机驱动,所述主流管的出口端置于活性炭分离笼的上方,所述净化池的底部设有一级净水管,所述一级净水管与一级净水池连通,在终端净化网上部的净化池侧壁设有二级净水管,所述二级净水管与二级净水池连通。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is: a rainwater collection and purification device, comprising at least one rainwater collection tank, a main flow pipe, at least one quasi-purification tank, a purification tank, a first-level water purification tank, and a second-level water purification tank The quasi-purification pool, purification pool, primary water purification pool and secondary purification pool are all closed, and the rainwater collection pool is provided with a primary filtration area and a mud collection area, and the primary filtration area includes The filter screen and the primary filter screen are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the mud collecting area includes the sediment collection and retention screen and the double-layer filter screen arranged in sequence, and the upper part of the side wall of the rainwater collection tank is communicated with the main flow pipe through the overflow pipe , the lower part of the side wall of the rainwater collection tank is communicated with the quasi-purification tank through the primary water pipe, the quasi-purification tank is provided with a sponge-type sedimentation net, the quasi-purification tank is communicated with the main flow pipe through the water purification pipe, and the purification tank is composed of An activated carbon separation cage and a terminal purification net are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. A separation agitator is arranged in the activated carbon separation cage. The separation agitator is driven by the separator motor. The outlet end of the main flow pipe is placed above the activated carbon separation cage. The bottom of the purification tank is provided with a first-level water purification pipe, the first-level water purification pipe is connected with the first-level purification tank, and the side wall of the purification tank at the upper part of the terminal purification net is provided with a second-level water purification pipe. The water purification pipe is communicated with the secondary purification pool.
进一步地,所述雨水收集池和准净化池分别为两个。Further, there are two rainwater collection tanks and two quasi-purification tanks.
进一步地,所述净化池的顶部设有净化剂入口并置于活性炭分离笼入口的上方。Further, the top of the purification tank is provided with a purification agent inlet and is placed above the activated carbon separation cage inlet.
进一步地,所述雨水收集池上方设有水池盖。Further, a pool cover is provided above the rainwater collection pool.
本实用新型的有益效果为:结构简单,建设安装成本低,通过收集、沉淀、过滤、净化对建筑物屋面雨水进行处理,产生的净水达到饮用水和生活用水的要求,可以二次循环利用,既节约了水资源,又满足环保的要求;对农村和城市建筑物屋面和路面的雨水进行回收再利用,达到了节水和水污染治理的目的;同时还减轻自来水的供水压力、路面积水等问题,对水土流失、河水污染等问题也有一定的缓解作用;解决和缓解了城市的浇灌绿化、冲洗马路等公益用水及洗车等新兴的用水行业给自来水供应的带来的负担,同时缓解了泛滥的雨水给城市排水造成的困难。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the structure is simple, the construction and installation cost is low, and the rainwater on the roof of the building is treated by collecting, precipitating, filtering and purifying, and the generated purified water meets the requirements of drinking water and domestic water, and can be recycled for the second time. , which not only saves water resources, but also meets the requirements of environmental protection; recycles and reuses rainwater from the roofs and pavements of rural and urban buildings to achieve the purpose of water saving and water pollution control; at the same time, it also reduces the water supply pressure of tap water and road area. Water and other problems also have a certain mitigation effect on soil erosion, river water pollution and other problems; it solves and alleviates the burden of urban watering, greening, road flushing and other public water use and car washing and other emerging water industries on tap water supply. Difficulties in urban drainage caused by flooding rainwater.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是一种雨水收集净化装置结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rainwater collection and purification device.
图中:1、雨水收集池;2、水池盖;3、过滤网;4、主流管;5、准净化池;6、净化池;7、溢流管;8、初水管;9、净水管;10、初滤网;11、泥沙集留网;12、双层过滤网;13、海绵式沉降网;14、活性炭分离笼;15、净化剂入口;16、分离搅拌器;17、分离器电机;18、一级净水管;19、一级净水池;20、二级净水管;21、二级净水池。In the picture: 1. Rainwater collection tank; 2. Pool cover; 3. Filter screen; 4. Main flow pipe; 5. Quasi-purification tank; 6. Purification tank; 7. Overflow pipe; 8. Primary water pipe; 9. Purified water Pipe; 10. Primary filter; 11. Sediment collection and retention net; 12. Double-layer filter; 13. Sponge sedimentation net; 14. Activated carbon separation cage; 15. Purifier inlet; 16. Separation mixer; 17. Separator motor; 18, primary water purification pipe; 19, primary purification pool; 20, secondary water purification pipe; 21, secondary purification pool.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细描述。The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,一种雨水收集净化装置,包括至少一个雨水收集池1、主流管4、至少一个准净化池5、净化池6、一级净水池19、二级净水池21,所述准净化池5、净化池6、一级净水池19、二级净水池21均为封闭式,所述的雨水收集池1设有初滤区、集泥区,所述初滤区包括由上至下依次设置的过滤网3、初滤网10,所述集泥区包括依次设置的泥沙集留网11、双层过滤网12,所述雨水收集池1的侧壁上部通过溢流管7与主流管4连通,所述雨水收集池1的侧壁下部通过初水管8与准净化池5连通,所述准净化池5内设有海绵式沉降网13,所述准净化池5通过净水管9与主流管4连通,所述净化池6内由上至下依次设有活性炭分离笼14、终端净化网22,所述活性炭分离笼14内设有分离搅拌器16,分离搅拌器16通过分离器电机17驱动,所述主流管4的出口端置于活性炭分离笼14的上方,所述净化池6的底部设有一级净水管18,所述一级净水管18与一级净水池19连通,在终端净化网4上部的净化池6侧壁设有二级净水管20,所述二级净水管20与二级净水池21连通,所述净化池6的顶部设有净化剂入口15并置于活性炭分离笼14入口的上方,所述雨水收集池1上方设有水池盖2。As shown in FIG. 1, a rainwater collection and purification device includes at least one rainwater collection pool 1, a main flow pipe 4, at least one quasi-purification pool 5, a purification pool 6, a primary water purification pool 19, and a secondary purification pool 21, The quasi-purification pool 5, the purification pool 6, the primary water purification pool 19, and the secondary purification pool 21 are all closed. The upper part of the side wall of the rainwater collection tank 1 includes the filter screen 3 and the primary filter screen 10 arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The
雨水收集池1和准净化池5分别为两个,分别通过溢流管7、净水管9与净化池6入口处的主流管4连通,当地面或路面上雨水流量大时,可以在不同的位置设置多个雨水收集池1和准净化池5。There are two rainwater collection pools 1 and 5 quasi-purification pools, respectively, which are communicated with the main flow pipe 4 at the entrance of the purification pool 6 through the
本实用新型在使用过程中,将雨水收集净化装置安装于地面或路面以下,雨水经水池盖2通过过滤网3、初滤网10流至雨水收集池1,一部分水经过初滤后直接经溢流管7流向主流管4进入活性炭分离笼14,另一部分水进入集泥区中的泥沙集留网11、双层过滤网12,然后通过初水管8进入准净水池5,再经海绵式沉降网13过滤后通过净水管9流向主流管4进入活性炭分离笼14,通过净化池6顶部的净化剂入口15加入一定比例的使用净化剂,所加入的净化剂的水药比为200:1,启动分离器电机17带动活性炭分离笼14旋转分离,经活性炭分离器16分离后一部分水经过终端净化网22净化后通过一级净水管18进入一级净水池19,终端净化网22为一种细小微孔的质密网,另一部水直接通过二级进水管20流入二级净水池21中,一级净水池19中的水达到饮用水标准,二级净水池21中的水达到生活雨水标准,可用于洗衣、洗澡、绿化等。During the use of the utility model, the rainwater collection and purification device is installed on the ground or below the road surface, the rainwater flows to the rainwater collection tank 1 through the
泥沙集留网11在使用一段时间,泥沙和其他物质达到一定量后,工作人员将网拉出,进行清理后,安装继续使用,当过滤网出现破损后,可针对性的进行更换;安装、更换便捷,节约成本。After the sediment collection and retention net 11 is used for a period of time, after the sediment and other substances reach a certain amount, the staff will pull out the net, clean it, and install it and continue to use it. When the filter screen is damaged, it can be replaced in a targeted manner; Installation and replacement are convenient and cost saving.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
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| CN201922038482.0U CN212200556U (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | A rainwater collection and purification device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115653064A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-31 | 西北矿冶研究院 | A building ground overflow prevention drainage and recovery purification system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115653064A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-31 | 西北矿冶研究院 | A building ground overflow prevention drainage and recovery purification system |
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