CN212200529U - Sediment removal device is used in hydraulic engineering construction - Google Patents
Sediment removal device is used in hydraulic engineering construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN212200529U CN212200529U CN202020353969.8U CN202020353969U CN212200529U CN 212200529 U CN212200529 U CN 212200529U CN 202020353969 U CN202020353969 U CN 202020353969U CN 212200529 U CN212200529 U CN 212200529U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种水利工程建设用清淤装置,包括输送筒,所述输送筒的顶部外壁固定有电机,且电机的输出轴通过联轴器固定有转轴,且转轴的圆周外壁通过轴承固定于输送筒的顶端,所述转轴的圆周外壁固定有螺旋叶片,所述输送筒的底端固定有第一过滤箱,且第一过滤箱的后侧外壁开有均匀分布的第一通孔,所述第一过滤箱的前侧固定有收集口,所述第一过滤箱的后侧外壁固定有第二过滤箱。本实用新型通过设置的螺旋叶片、第一过滤箱和第二过滤箱,螺旋叶片将淤泥向上输送,小颗粒淤泥通过第一通孔进入第二过滤箱,水流从第二通孔流出,无法通过第二通孔的淤泥留在第二过滤箱经泵机吸入收集箱。
The utility model discloses a dredging device for water conservancy project construction, which comprises a conveying cylinder, a motor is fixed on the top outer wall of the conveying cylinder, and an output shaft of the motor is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling, and the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft passes through a bearing It is fixed on the top of the conveying cylinder, the outer circumferential wall of the rotating shaft is fixed with a spiral blade, the bottom end of the conveying cylinder is fixed with a first filter box, and the outer wall of the rear side of the first filter box is provided with evenly distributed first through holes , a collection port is fixed on the front side of the first filter box, and a second filter box is fixed on the outer wall of the rear side of the first filter box. The utility model adopts the spiral blade, the first filter box and the second filter box. The spiral blade transports the sludge upward, the small particle sludge enters the second filter box through the first through hole, and the water flows out from the second through hole and cannot pass through. The sludge in the second through hole remains in the second filter box and is sucked into the collection box by the pump.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水利工程技术领域,尤其涉及一种水利工程建设用清淤装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a dredging device for water conservancy project construction.
背景技术Background technique
一般指治理河道,属于水利工程。通过机械设备,将沉积河底的淤泥吹搅成混浊的水状,随河水流走,从而起到疏通的作用。清淤主要采用人工清理配合机械运卸的施工方法。河道淤积己日益影响到防洪、排涝、灌溉、供水、通航等各项功能的正常发挥,为恢复河道正常功能,促进经济社会的快速持续发展,进行河道清淤疏浚工程。使河道通过治理变深、变宽,河水变清,群众的生产条件和居住环境得到明显改善,达到"水清,河畅,岸绿,景美"的目标。Generally refers to the management of the river, which belongs to the water conservancy project. Through mechanical equipment, the silt deposited on the bottom of the river is blown into turbid water, and it flows away with the river water, thereby playing a role of dredging. Desilting mainly adopts the construction method of manual cleaning and mechanical transportation and unloading. River silting has increasingly affected the normal functioning of flood control, drainage, irrigation, water supply, navigation and other functions. In order to restore the normal function of the river and promote the rapid and sustainable development of the economy and society, river dredging and dredging projects are carried out. Through the treatment, the river channel will be deepened and widened, the river water will become clear, the production conditions and living environment of the people will be significantly improved, and the goal of "clear water, smooth river, green banks and beautiful scenery" will be achieved.
在申请号为201920213399.X的中国发明专利公开了一种水利工程用清淤装置,包括船体,还包括两端分别设置在所述船体的船沿中部位置处的安装板,设置在所述安装板上的安装柱,设置在所述安装柱上的支撑环,套接设置所述安装柱上并用于在所述支撑环上旋转的活动环,设置在所述活动环外环面上并用于绕制连接线的架体板,设置在所述连接线下方端头上并通过跟随所述船体前进进而刮取淤泥方式以用于清淤操作的清淤斗,以及分别设置在所述安装板下表面上两端位置处并用于在所述船沿上进行夹紧固定的紧固单元,上述装置通过连接线连接清淤斗,无固定支承,清淤时,清淤斗晃动,清淤困难。The Chinese invention patent with the application number 201920213399.X discloses a dredging device for water conservancy projects, which includes a hull, and also includes mounting plates with two ends respectively disposed at the middle of the hull along the ship's edge. A mounting post on the board, a support ring set on the mounting post, a movable ring that is sleeved on the mounting post and used to rotate on the support ring, set on the outer surface of the movable ring and used for A frame plate for winding the connection line, a dredging bucket arranged on the lower end of the connection line and used for dredging operation by following the hull to scrape the silt, and a dredging bucket respectively arranged on the mounting plate Fastening units at the two ends on the lower surface and used for clamping and fixing on the edge of the ship. The above device is connected to the dredging bucket through a connecting line. There is no fixed support. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种水利工程建设用清淤装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, and propose a dredging device for water conservancy engineering construction.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种水利工程建设用清淤装置,包括输送筒,所述输送筒的顶部外壁固定有电机,且电机的输出轴通过联轴器固定有转轴,且转轴的圆周外壁通过轴承固定于输送筒的顶端,所述转轴的圆周外壁固定有螺旋叶片,所述输送筒的底端固定有第一过滤箱,且第一过滤箱的后侧外壁开有均匀分布的第一通孔,所述第一过滤箱的前侧固定有收集口,所述第一过滤箱的后侧外壁固定有第二过滤箱,且第二过滤箱的上、下侧右侧和后侧开有均分布的第二通孔。A dredging device for water conservancy project construction, comprising a conveying cylinder, a motor is fixed on the top outer wall of the conveying cylinder, and an output shaft of the motor is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling, and the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixed on the conveying cylinder through a bearing. At the top, the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixed with a spiral blade, the bottom end of the conveying cylinder is fixed with a first filter box, and the rear outer wall of the first filter box is provided with evenly distributed first through holes. The front side of the filter box is fixed with a collection port, the rear outer wall of the first filter box is fixed with a second filter box, and the upper and lower right sides and rear sides of the second filter box are evenly distributed with second passages. hole.
优选的,所述输送筒的顶部外壁固定有电机箱,且电机箱位于电机的外侧。Preferably, a motor box is fixed on the top outer wall of the conveying cylinder, and the motor box is located outside the motor.
优选的,所述电机箱的顶部外壁固定有第一电动伸缩杆,且第一电动伸缩杆的顶部外壁固定有安装板。Preferably, a first electric telescopic rod is fixed on the top outer wall of the motor box, and a mounting plate is fixed on the top outer wall of the first electric telescopic rod.
优选的,所述输送筒的圆周外壁固定有连接管,且连接管的一端固定有收集箱。Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the conveying cylinder, and a collecting box is fixed at one end of the connecting pipe.
优选的,所述第二过滤箱的一侧外壁开有圆形孔,且圆形孔的圆周内壁固定有第一收集管。Preferably, a circular hole is formed on an outer wall of one side of the second filter box, and a first collecting pipe is fixed on the inner circumferential wall of the circular hole.
优选的,所述收集箱的底部外壁固定有第二收集管,且第二收集管的底部外壁固定有泵机,第一收集管的顶端固定于泵机。Preferably, a second collecting pipe is fixed on the bottom outer wall of the collecting box, a pump is fixed on the bottom outer wall of the second collecting pipe, and the top end of the first collecting pipe is fixed on the pump.
优选的,所述输送筒的圆周外壁固定有固定板,且固定板的一端铰接有第二电动伸缩杆,第二电动伸缩杆固定于安装板。Preferably, a fixing plate is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the conveying cylinder, and one end of the fixing plate is hinged with a second electric telescopic rod, and the second electric telescopic rod is fixed on the mounting plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种水利工程建设用清淤装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a dredging device for water conservancy project construction, which has the following beneficial effects:
1.通过设置的螺旋叶片、第一过滤箱和第二过滤箱,螺旋叶片将淤泥向上输送,小颗粒淤泥通过第一通孔进入第二过滤箱,水流从第二通孔流出,无法通过第二通孔的淤泥留在第二过滤箱经泵机吸入收集箱。1. Through the set screw blades, the first filter box and the second filter box, the screw blades transport the sludge upward, the small particles of sludge enter the second filter box through the first through hole, and the water flows out from the second through hole and cannot pass through the first through hole. The sludge in the two through holes remains in the second filter box and is sucked into the collection box by the pump.
2.通过设置的收集箱,能将输送筒输送上来的淤泥进行收集,淤泥储存在收集箱中,方便后续的处理。2. Through the set collection box, the sludge conveyed by the conveying cylinder can be collected, and the sludge is stored in the collection box to facilitate subsequent processing.
3.通过设置的第二电动伸缩杆,第二电动伸缩杆的一端铰接于安装板,另一端铰接于固定板,装置运行时,第二电动伸缩杆配合第一电动伸缩杆,使整个装置的结构稳定性更好。3. By setting the second electric telescopic rod, one end of the second electric telescopic rod is hinged to the mounting plate, and the other end is hinged to the fixed plate. When the device is running, the second electric telescopic rod cooperates with the first electric telescopic rod to make the whole device Better structural stability.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现,本实用新型结构简单,清淤效率高,淤泥集中处理方便。The parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, high silt removal efficiency and convenient centralized sludge treatment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种水利工程建设用清淤装置的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of water conservancy project construction dredging device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种水利工程建设用清淤装置的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side view structure schematic diagram of a kind of dredging device for water conservancy project construction proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种水利工程建设用清淤装置的立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a silt removal device for water conservancy project construction proposed by the utility model.
图中:1-安装板、2-第一电动伸缩杆、3-电机箱、4-连接管、5-螺旋叶片、6-输送筒、7-收集口、8-第一过滤箱、9-第二过滤箱、10-第二通孔、11-第一收集管、12-固定板、13-泵机、14-第二收集管、15-收集箱、16-第二电动伸缩杆。In the figure: 1-installation plate, 2-first electric telescopic rod, 3-motor box, 4-connecting pipe, 5-spiral blade, 6-conveying cylinder, 7-collection port, 8-first filter box, 9- Second filter box, 10-second through hole, 11-first collection pipe, 12-fixed plate, 13-pump, 14-second collection pipe, 15-collection box, 16-second electric telescopic rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
在本专利的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定相连、设置,也可以是可拆卸连接、设置,或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "arranged" should be understood in a broad sense. , it can also be detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific situations.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1-3,一种水利工程建设用清淤装置,包括输送筒6,所述输送筒6的顶部外壁固定有电机,且电机的输出轴通过联轴器固定有转轴,且转轴的圆周外壁通过轴承固定于输送筒6的顶端,所述转轴的圆周外壁固定有螺旋叶片5,所述输送筒6的底端固定有第一过滤箱8,且第一过滤箱8的后侧外壁开有均匀分布的第一通孔,所述第一过滤箱8的前侧固定有收集口7,所述第一过滤箱8的后侧外壁固定有第二过滤箱9,且第二过滤箱9的上、下侧右侧和后侧开有均分布的第二通孔10,螺旋叶片5将淤泥向上输送,小颗粒淤泥通过第一通孔进入第二过滤箱9,水流从第二通孔10流出,无法通过第二通孔10的淤泥留在第二过滤箱9经泵机13吸入收集箱15。Referring to Figures 1-3, a dredging device for water conservancy project construction includes a conveying
本实用新型中,所述输送筒6的顶部外壁固定有电机箱3,且电机箱3位于电机的外侧。In the present invention, a
本实用新型中,所述电机箱3的顶部外壁固定有第一电动伸缩杆2,且第一电动伸缩杆2的顶部外壁固定有安装板1。In the present invention, a first electric
本实用新型中,所述输送筒6的圆周外壁固定有连接管4,且连接管4的一端固定有收集箱15,能将输送筒6输送上来的淤泥进行收集,淤泥储存在收集箱15中,方便后续的处理。In the present invention, a connecting
本实用新型中,所述第二过滤箱9的一侧外壁开有圆形孔,且圆形孔的圆周内壁固定有第一收集管11。In the present invention, a circular hole is opened on one side of the outer wall of the
本实用新型中,所述收集箱15的底部外壁固定有第二收集管14,且第二收集管14的底部外壁固定有泵机13,第一收集管11的顶端固定于泵机13。In the present invention, the
工作原理:使用时,将安装板固定在装载机械上,将收集口7放置在河道底部,通过调节第一电动伸缩杆2的长度来调节装置的入水深度,启动电机,转轴带动螺旋叶片5旋转,收集口7向前移动时收集淤泥,螺旋叶片5将淤泥向上运输至收集箱15中,部分淤泥从第一过滤箱8进入第二过滤箱9中,通过泵机13吸入收集箱15中。Working principle: When in use, fix the mounting plate on the loading machine, place the
实施例2Example 2
参照图1-3,一种水利工程建设用清淤装置,本实施例相较于实施例1,还包括所述输送筒6的圆周外壁固定有固定板12,且固定板12的一端铰接有第二电动伸缩杆16,第二电动伸缩杆16固定于安装板1。1-3, a dredging device for water conservancy engineering construction, compared with
工作原理:使用时时,第二电动伸缩杆16配合第一电动伸缩杆2,使整个装置的结构稳定性更好。Working principle: When in use, the second electric
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN113266053A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-17 | 林碧云 | Hydraulic engineering is with intelligent silt removal formula pump station |
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