CN212198722U - Culture tail water bacterium and algae treatment pond - Google Patents
Culture tail water bacterium and algae treatment pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212198722U CN212198722U CN202020086604.3U CN202020086604U CN212198722U CN 212198722 U CN212198722 U CN 212198722U CN 202020086604 U CN202020086604 U CN 202020086604U CN 212198722 U CN212198722 U CN 212198722U
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- tank body
- treatment pond
- culture
- algae treatment
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000169203 Eichhornia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001052560 Thallis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000131066 Coccinella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a treatment pond for culturing tail water bacteria and algae, which comprises a pond body for biological culture and viable bacteria culture, and the bottom of the pond body is an inclined bottom; planting aquatic plants on the upper planting layer; the lower cultivation layer is provided with an aeration structure for cultivating organisms; the middle layer attachment layer is provided with a bacterial bed and can move up and down in a water body flow structure; a drain hole is arranged at the lower part of the inclined bottom, a culture tail water inlet pipe is arranged on the tank body, and a lighting system is arranged at the upper part or the surface layer of the tank body. The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the middle layer adopts a colony attachment structure, and gaps are arranged in the structure, so that the exchange of substances in the tank body is realized, and nitrogen and phosphorus are reduced. 2. The thallus on the attachment structure continuously grows and falls off after the weight of the thallus is increased or the thallus is dead, so that food is provided for the cultured organisms on the lower culture layer. 3. The upper part or the surface layer of the tank body is provided with a lighting system which is used as a lighting condition for aquatic plants and plankton by utilizing nitrogen and phosphorus in water at night.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a breed the field, especially a breed tail water fungus algae treatment pond.
Background
The traditional aquaculture tail water is treated mostly in a mode of sedimentation and filtration (such as three ponds and two dams), residual baits and excrement in the tail water are precipitated and filtered in the treatment process, but the residual baits and the excrement in the tail water are precipitated and filtered (if the residual baits and the excrement are not removed, nitrogen and phosphorus are continuously released), the residual baits and the excrement are removed after a period of time and are directly used as fertilizers, the filtered sewage is directly discharged, but still contains a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus, and if the flow is too large, a biological membrane system in the dam is not perfect or collapses, the pollution of an external water body is often caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a: the cultivation tail water bacteria and algae treatment pool is provided, and a ' membrane system ' -a fallen bacteria colony-spiral shell shrimp and fish ' biological utilization system principle is established to reduce nitrogen and phosphorus in tail water, realize the reutilization of aquaculture tail water and realize the standard discharge of the tail water.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the treatment pool for culturing the tail water bacteria and algae comprises
The pool body is used for biological cultivation and fungus and algae cultivation, and the bottom of the pool body is an inclined bottom;
planting aquatic plants on the upper planting layer;
the lower cultivation layer is provided with an aeration structure and is used for cultivating benthos;
the middle layer attachment layer is arranged on the middle layer of the tank body and is a bacterial colony attachment structure with a certain gap capable of realizing the exchange of the upper planting layer and the lower layer of the tank body;
a drain hole is arranged at the lower part of the inclined bottom, a culture tail water inlet pipe is arranged on the tank body, and a lighting system is arranged at the upper part of the tank body or on the water surface layer.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. the middle layer adhesive layer adopts a bacterial colony adhesive structure, a gap is formed between the middle layer adhesive layer and the middle layer adhesive layer, the up-and-down flowing and the material exchange of the water body in the pool can be realized, and the attached thallus on the middle layer adhesive layer can metabolize by utilizing organic matters in the water body and reduce nitrogen and phosphorus in the water body.
2. The thallus on the colony attaching structure continuously grows and breeds to form a 'biomembrane'; the biofilm is thickened continuously along with the utilization of nutrition in water, and can fall off from a bacterial colony attachment structure after the weight of thalli is increased and the thalli die, so that the biofilm can be used as a lower culture layer for breeding benthic organisms to provide food, and meanwhile, part of algae can also be attached to the bacterial colony attachment structure to realize algae propagation.
3. The upper planting layer can plant some aquatic plants, such as water hyacinth and watermifoil, and can effectively absorb nitrogen and phosphorus in the water body.
4. The air plate is added at the bottom of the pool, so that oxygen can be provided for the organisms on the lower culture layer, and oxygen can be provided for the strains on the middle attachment layer and the organisms on the upper culture layer by the rising of the oxygen.
5. The upper part of the pool body or the water surface layer is provided with a lighting system and ensures a certain light source, and the lighting system is used as a biological nutrient in water at night to create a suitable condition.
6. Through the reuse of the aquaculture tail water, the aquatic products can be output again.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side sectional view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1 pool body, 11 inclined bottoms, 12 drain holes, 13 culture tail water inlet pipes, 2 upper culture layers, 3 lower culture layers, 31 air trays, 4 middle attachment layers, 41 bounding nets, 42 plastic balls, 43 connecting wires, 44 brush hairs, 51 aquatic plants, 52 benthos and 6 lighting systems.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the treatment pond for culturing the coccinellas as shown in figures 1 and 2 is characterized in that: it comprises
The pond body 1 is used for biological cultivation and bacterial and algae cultivation, and the bottom of the pond body is an inclined bottom 11;
an upper planting layer 2 for planting aquatic plants 51;
the lower cultivation layer 3 is provided with an aeration structure for cultivating benthos 52;
the middle layer attachment layer 4 is arranged on the middle layer of the pool body 1 and is a bacterial colony attachment structure with a certain gap capable of realizing the exchange of the upper layer cultivation layer 2 and the lower layer material of the pool body 1;
a drain hole 12 is arranged at the lower part of the inclined bottom 11, and a culture tail water inlet pipe 13 is arranged on the tank body 1.
The specific structure of the middle layer 4 can be extended by the following two embodiments:
example 1
The colony attaching structure is an upper layer of binding net 41 and a lower layer of binding net 41 which are arranged on the middle layer of the tank body 1, and a plurality of plastic balls 42 are filled between the upper layer of binding net 41 and the lower layer of binding net 41. Microorganisms such as live bacteria are attached to the inner and outer surfaces of the plastic ball 42 to grow and propagate (continuously thicken).
Example 2
The colony attachment structure is a plurality of connecting wires 43 arranged on the middle layer of the tank body 1, and each connecting wire 43 is provided with a plurality of bristles 44 as an implantation bed for microorganisms such as live bacteria.
The attachment of the bacteria can be realized no matter the middle layer attachment layer 4 adopts plastic balls or bristles.
Further, the aeration structure comprises an air disc 31 arranged on the lower cultivation layer 3, an air pump 32 arranged on the edge of the pool body 1 and a connecting pipe for connecting the air disc 31 and the air pump.
The aquatic plant comprises water hyacinth and watermifoil. The aquatic plants can be plants capable of absorbing nitrogen and phosphorus in water.
The benthos includes benthos fishes, river snail shells, shrimps and the like.
The upper part of the pool body or the water surface layer is provided with a lighting system and ensures a certain light source, and the lighting system is used as a biological nutrient in water at night to create a suitable condition.
While the present invention has been shown and described with reference to particular embodiments and alternatives thereof, it will be understood that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is understood, therefore, that the invention is not to be limited, except as by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a breed tail water fungus algae treatment pond which characterized in that: it comprises
The pool body (1) is used for biological cultivation and bacterial and algae cultivation, and the bottom of the pool body is an inclined bottom (11);
an upper planting layer (2) for planting aquatic plants (51);
the lower cultivation layer (3) is provided with an aeration structure and is used for cultivating benthos (52);
the middle layer attachment layer (4) is arranged on the middle layer of the pool body (1) and is a bacterial colony attachment structure with a certain gap capable of realizing the exchange of the upper planting layer (2) and the lower layer material of the pool body (1);
a drain hole (12) is arranged at the lower part of the inclined bottom (11), a culture tail water inlet pipe (13) is arranged on the tank body (1), and a light illumination system is distributed at the upper part or the surface layer of the tank body.
2. The aquaculture tailing water bacteria algae treatment pond of claim 1, wherein: the colony attaching structure is an upper layer of binding net (41) and a lower layer of binding net (41) arranged on the middle layer of the tank body (1), and a plurality of plastic balls (42) are filled between the upper layer of binding net (41) and the lower layer of binding net (41).
3. The aquaculture tailing water bacteria algae treatment pond of claim 1, wherein: the bacterial colony attaching structure is a plurality of connecting wires (43) arranged on the middle layer of the tank body (1), and a plurality of bristles (44) are arranged on each connecting wire (43).
4. The aquaculture tailing water bacteria algae treatment pond of claim 1, wherein: the aeration structure comprises an air disc (31) arranged on the lower layer cultivation layer (3), an air pump (32) arranged on the edge of the pool body (1) and a connecting pipe for connecting the air disc (31) and the air pump.
5. The aquaculture tailing water bacteria algae treatment pond of claim 1, wherein: the aquatic plant comprises water hyacinth and watermifoil.
6. The aquaculture tailing water bacteria algae treatment pond of claim 1, wherein: the benthos comprises benthos fishes, river snail shells or shrimps.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020086604.3U CN212198722U (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Culture tail water bacterium and algae treatment pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020086604.3U CN212198722U (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Culture tail water bacterium and algae treatment pond |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212198722U true CN212198722U (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020086604.3U Active CN212198722U (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Culture tail water bacterium and algae treatment pond |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212198722U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111056647A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-04-24 | 福建省水产技术推广总站 | Culture tail water bacterium and algae treatment pond |
-
2020
- 2020-01-15 CN CN202020086604.3U patent/CN212198722U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111056647A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-04-24 | 福建省水产技术推广总站 | Culture tail water bacterium and algae treatment pond |
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