CN212191416U - A milling machine for processing plastic products - Google Patents
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- CN212191416U CN212191416U CN202020167172.9U CN202020167172U CN212191416U CN 212191416 U CN212191416 U CN 212191416U CN 202020167172 U CN202020167172 U CN 202020167172U CN 212191416 U CN212191416 U CN 212191416U
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及铣床技术领域,尤其涉及一种加工塑料制品的铣床。The utility model relates to the technical field of milling machines, in particular to a milling machine for processing plastic products.
背景技术Background technique
铣床是用铣刀对工件进铣削加工的机床,主要指用铣刀在工件上加工多种表面的机床,通常铣刀旋转运动为主运动,工件和铣刀的移动为进给运动,可以加工平面、沟槽,也可以加工各种曲面、齿轮等,铣床在工作时,工件装在工作台上或分度头等附件上,铣刀旋转为主运动,辅以工作台或铣头的进给运动,工件即可获得所需的加工表面。由于是多刃断续切削,因而铣床的生产率较高;A milling machine is a machine tool that uses a milling cutter to mill a workpiece. It mainly refers to a machine tool that uses a milling cutter to process various surfaces on the workpiece. Usually, the rotation of the milling cutter is the main movement, and the movement of the workpiece and the milling cutter is the feed movement, which can be processed. Planes, grooves, and various curved surfaces, gears, etc. can also be processed. When the milling machine is working, the workpiece is mounted on the worktable or on accessories such as the indexing head. The rotation of the milling cutter is the main movement, supplemented by the feed of the worktable or the milling head. Movement, the workpiece can obtain the required machining surface. Due to the multi-blade interrupted cutting, the productivity of the milling machine is high;
然而现有的铣床不便于调节加工台的使用高度,仅凭调节铣头的位置不能适用不同尺寸的塑料制品。However, the existing milling machine is inconvenient to adjust the use height of the processing table, and cannot be applied to plastic products of different sizes only by adjusting the position of the milling head.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在铣床不便于调节加工台的使用高度,仅凭调节铣头的位置不能适用不同尺寸的塑料制品的缺点,而提出的一种加工塑料制品的铣床。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the disadvantage in the prior art that the milling machine is inconvenient to adjust the use height of the processing table and cannot be applied to plastic products of different sizes only by adjusting the position of the milling head, and proposes a milling machine for processing plastic products. .
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种加工塑料制品的铣床,包括底座,所述底座的顶部开设有固定槽,固定槽的两侧内壁上均滑动安装有移动板,两个移动板相互靠近的一侧固定连接有同一个加固臂,两个移动板的顶部固定安装有同一个加工台,所述加工台的顶部滑动安装有安装板,安装板的一侧滑动安装有铣头,所述加工台的顶部开设有两个移动槽,两个移动槽内均滑动安装有夹板,两个夹板的一侧均开设有滑孔,两个滑孔内均滑动安装有连接板,两个连接板的顶部均开设有通孔,两个通孔内均滑动安装有滑杆,两个滑杆的底端均固定安装有压板,两个滑杆上均套设有弹簧,弹簧的顶端焊接在对应的连接板的底部,弹簧的底端焊接在对应的压板的顶部,两个滑杆的顶端均固定安装有拉环。A milling machine for processing plastic products, comprising a base, a fixed groove is formed on the top of the base, a movable plate is slidably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the fixed groove, and one side of the two movable plates close to each other is fixedly connected with the same reinforcement Arm, the same processing table is fixedly installed on the top of the two moving plates, a mounting plate is slidably installed on the top of the processing table, a milling head is slidably installed on one side of the installation plate, and two movable plates are opened on the top of the processing table Slots, splints are slidably installed in the two moving slots, sliding holes are opened on one side of the two splints, connecting plates are slidably installed in the two sliding holes, and through holes are opened on the tops of the two connecting plates. Slide rods are slidably installed in each of the through holes, pressure plates are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two slide rods, and springs are sleeved on both slide rods. The ends are welded on the top of the corresponding pressing plate, and the top ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly installed with pull rings.
优选的,两个连接板的顶部均开设有第一螺纹孔,两个第一螺纹孔内均螺纹安装有丝杆,两个丝杆的底端均转动安装在对应的滑孔的底部内壁上,两个丝杆的顶端均固定安装有转动块,转动块转动安装在对应的夹板的顶部,转动块带动对应的丝杆转动,丝杆带动对应的连接板移动。Preferably, the tops of the two connecting plates are provided with first threaded holes, the two first threaded holes are threadedly installed with screw rods, and the bottom ends of the two screw rods are rotatably installed on the bottom inner walls of the corresponding sliding holes The top ends of the two screw rods are fixedly installed with a rotating block, and the rotating block is rotatably installed on the top of the corresponding splint, the rotating block drives the corresponding screw rod to rotate, and the screw rod drives the corresponding connecting plate to move.
优选的,两个夹板相互远离的一侧均焊接有压簧,两个压簧相互远离的一端均焊接在对应的两个移动槽的一侧内壁上,因为压簧的弹性作用带动对应的夹板复位移动,两个夹板向相互靠近的方向移动。Preferably, a compression spring is welded on the side of the two clamping plates away from each other, and the ends of the two compression springs away from each other are welded on the inner wall of one side of the corresponding two moving grooves, because the elastic action of the compression spring drives the corresponding clamping plate Reset and move, and the two splints move toward each other.
优选的,两个移动槽相互靠近的一侧内壁上开设有同一个固定孔,固定孔的两侧内壁上均滑动安装有齿条,两个齿条相互远离的一端均焊接在对应的两个夹板的一侧,固定孔内转动安装有齿轮,齿轮与两个齿条相适配,板带动齿条移动,齿条带动齿轮转动,齿轮带动另一个齿条移动。Preferably, the same fixing hole is opened on the inner wall of one side of the two moving grooves that are close to each other, racks are slidably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the fixing hole, and the ends of the two racks that are far away from each other are welded to the corresponding two On one side of the splint, a gear is rotatably installed in the fixing hole, the gear is matched with the two racks, the plate drives the rack to move, the rack drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the other rack to move.
优选的,所述固定槽的两侧内壁上均开设有滑槽,两个移动板相互远离的一侧均固定安装有滑块,滑块滑动安装在对应的滑槽内,两个滑槽的底部内壁上均开设有控制槽,两个滑块的顶部均开设有第二螺纹孔,两个控制槽内均转动安装有螺杆,螺杆带动对应的滑块移动,滑块带动对应的移动板移动,移动板带动加工台移动。Preferably, sliding grooves are provided on both inner walls of the fixed groove, and sliding blocks are fixedly installed on the sides of the two moving plates away from each other, and the sliding blocks are slidably installed in the corresponding sliding grooves. There are control grooves on the inner wall of the bottom, and second threaded holes are formed on the top of the two sliders. Screws are installed in the two control grooves. The screws drive the corresponding sliders to move, and the sliders drive the corresponding moving plates to move. , the moving plate drives the processing table to move.
优选的,所述螺杆螺纹安装在对应的螺纹孔内,两个螺杆上均固定套设有第二锥齿轮,底座的两侧均固定安装有电机,两个电机的输出轴上均固定连接有第一锥齿轮,第一锥齿轮与对应的第二锥齿轮啮合,第一锥齿轮带动对应的第二锥齿轮转动,第二锥齿轮带动对应的螺杆转动。Preferably, the screw threads are installed in the corresponding threaded holes, the second bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the two screws, the motors are fixedly installed on both sides of the base, and the output shafts of the two motors are fixedly connected with The first bevel gear meshes with the corresponding second bevel gear, the first bevel gear drives the corresponding second bevel gear to rotate, and the second bevel gear drives the corresponding screw to rotate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
(1)本方案通过拉动夹板,夹板带动齿条移动,齿条带动齿轮转动,齿轮带动另一个齿条移动,两个夹板向相互远离的方向移动,夹板挤压对应的压簧,将塑料制品放置在加工台上,松开夹板,两个夹板向相互靠近的方向移动,转动两个转动块,转动块带动对应的丝杆转动,连接板带动对应的压板移动;(1) In this scheme, by pulling the splint, the splint drives the rack to move, the rack drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the other rack to move, the two splints move in a direction away from each other, and the splint squeezes the corresponding compression spring, the plastic products Place it on the processing table, release the splint, move the two splints toward each other, rotate the two rotating blocks, the rotating block drives the corresponding screw to rotate, and the connecting plate drives the corresponding pressure plate to move;
(2)本方案通过两个压板向下移动并与塑料制品相接触,弹簧的弹性作用挤压压板,即可将塑料制品固定在加工台上,电机带动对应的第一锥齿轮转动,第二锥齿轮带动对应的螺杆转动,螺杆带动对应的滑块移动,移动板带动加工台移动,即可调节加工台的使用高度;(2) In this scheme, the two pressure plates move down and contact the plastic products, the elastic action of the spring squeezes the pressure plates, and the plastic products can be fixed on the processing table, the motor drives the corresponding first bevel gear to rotate, and the second bevel gear rotates. The bevel gear drives the corresponding screw to rotate, the screw drives the corresponding slider to move, and the moving plate drives the processing table to move, so that the working height of the processing table can be adjusted;
本实用新型结构合理,操作方便,该铣床便于调节加工台的使用高度,能适用不同尺寸的塑料制品,还能在加工时固定塑料制品的位置。The utility model has reasonable structure and convenient operation, the milling machine is convenient to adjust the use height of the processing table, can be applied to plastic products of different sizes, and can also fix the position of the plastic products during processing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的A部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of part A proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的B部分结构示意图Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of B part proposed by the utility model
图4为本实用新型提出的夹板、连接板、丝杆和转动块的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a splint, a connecting plate, a screw rod and a rotating block proposed by the utility model;
图5为本实用新型提出的底座和移动板的结构示意图;。Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the base and the moving plate proposed by the utility model;
图中:1、底座;2、固定槽;3、移动板;4、加工台;5、铣头;6、移动槽;7、夹板;8、连接板;9、丝杆;10、转动块;11、压簧;12、滑杆;13、压板;14、齿条;15、滑块;16、滑槽;17、螺杆;18、第一锥齿轮;19、电机;20、第二锥齿轮。In the figure: 1. base; 2. fixed slot; 3. moving plate; 4. processing table; 5. milling head; 6. moving slot; 7. splint; 8. connecting plate; 9. screw rod; 10. rotating block ;11, compression spring; 12, sliding rod; 13, pressure plate; 14, rack; 15, slider; 16, chute; 17, screw; 18, first bevel gear; 19, motor; 20, second cone gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-5,一种加工塑料制品的铣床,包括底座1,底座1的顶部开设有固定槽2,固定槽2的两侧内壁上均滑动安装有移动板3,两个移动板3相互靠近的一侧固定连接有同一个加固臂,两个移动板3的顶部固定安装有同一个加工台4,加工台4的顶部滑动安装有安装板,安装板的一侧滑动安装有铣头5,加工台4的顶部开设有两个移动槽6,两个移动槽6内均滑动安装有夹板7,两个夹板7的一侧均开设有滑孔,两个滑孔内均滑动安装有连接板8,两个连接板 8的顶部均开设有通孔,两个通孔内均滑动安装有滑杆12,两个滑杆12的底端均固定安装有压板13,两个滑杆12上均套设有弹簧,弹簧的顶端焊接在对应的连接板8的底部,弹簧的底端焊接在对应的压板13的顶部,两个滑杆12的顶端均固定安装有拉环。1-5, a milling machine for processing plastic products, including a
本实施例中,两个连接板8的顶部均开设有第一螺纹孔,两个第一螺纹孔内均螺纹安装有丝杆9,两个丝杆9的底端均转动安装在对应的滑孔的底部内壁上,两个丝杆9的顶端均固定安装有转动块10,转动块10转动安装在对应的夹板7的顶部,转动块10带动对应的丝杆9转动,丝杆9带动对应的连接板8移动。In this embodiment, the tops of the two connecting
本实施例中,两个夹板7相互远离的一侧均焊接有压簧11,两个压簧11相互远离的一端均焊接在对应的两个移动槽6的一侧内壁上,因为压簧11的弹性作用带动对应的夹板7复位移动,两个夹板7向相互靠近的方向移动。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,两个移动槽6相互靠近的一侧内壁上开设有同一个固定孔,固定孔的两侧内壁上均滑动安装有齿条14,两个齿条14相互远离的一端均焊接在对应的两个夹板7的一侧,固定孔内转动安装有齿轮,齿轮与两个齿条14相适配,夹板7带动齿条14移动,齿条14带动齿轮转动,齿轮带动另一个齿条 14移动。In this embodiment, the same fixing hole is formed on the inner wall of one side of the two moving
本实施例中,固定槽2的两侧内壁上均开设有滑槽16,两个移动板3相互远离的一侧均固定安装有滑块15,滑块15滑动安装在对应的滑槽16内,两个滑槽16的底部内壁上均开设有控制槽,两个滑块15的顶部均开设有第二螺纹孔,两个控制槽内均转动安装有螺杆17,螺杆17带动对应的滑块15移动,滑块15带动对应的移动板3移动,移动板3带动加工台4移动。In this embodiment, sliding
本实施例中,螺杆17螺纹安装在对应的螺纹孔内,两个螺杆17上均固定套设有第二锥齿轮20,底座1的两侧均固定安装有电机19,两个电机19的输出轴上均固定连接有第一锥齿轮18,第一锥齿轮18与对应的第二锥齿轮20啮合,第一锥齿轮18带动对应的第二锥齿轮20转动,第二锥齿轮20带动对应的螺杆17转动。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,工作人员对各部件进行检查,确保无误后才可进行使用,通过拉动夹板7,夹板7带动齿条14移动,齿条14带动齿轮转动,齿轮带动另一个齿条14移动,齿条14带动对应的夹板7移动,两个夹板7向相互远离的方向移动,夹板7挤压对应的压簧11,压簧11发生弹性形变,将塑料制品放置在加工台4上,松开夹板7,因为压簧11的弹性作用带动对应的夹板7复位移动,两个夹板7向相互靠近的方向移动,两个夹板7对塑料制品进行夹持固定,转动两个转动块10,转动块10带动对应的丝杆9转动,丝杆9带动对应的连接板 8移动,连接板8带动对应的压板13移动,通过两个压板13向下移动并与塑料制品相接触,连接板8挤压弹簧,弹簧的弹性作用挤压压板13,两个压板13将塑料制品进行挤压固定,即可将塑料制品固定在加工台4上,电机19带动对应的第一锥齿轮18转动,第一锥齿轮18带动对应的第二锥齿轮20转动,第二锥齿轮20带动对应的螺杆17转动,螺杆17带动对应的滑块15移动,滑块15带动对应的移动板3移动,移动板3带动加工台4移动,加工台4带动塑料制品移动,即可调节加工台4的使用高度,本实用新型结构合理,操作方便,该铣床便于调节加工台4的使用高度,能适用不同尺寸的塑料制品,还能在加工时固定塑料制品的位置。In this embodiment, the staff checks each component to ensure that it is correct before using it. By pulling the
本实用新型使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中,常规的型号,加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式,在此不再详述。The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings, and the specific connection method of each part adopts the mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art. and other conventional means, the machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection manner in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112847195A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-28 | 杨淑媛 | Adjustable clamping device for steel processing |
CN113618431A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-09 | 中航动力株洲航空零部件制造有限公司 | Turning fixture for spherical pipe joint part |
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2020
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112847195A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-28 | 杨淑媛 | Adjustable clamping device for steel processing |
CN112847195B (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2023-01-17 | 湖南中部智能制造有限公司 | Adjustable clamping device for steel processing |
CN113618431A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-09 | 中航动力株洲航空零部件制造有限公司 | Turning fixture for spherical pipe joint part |
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