CN212188004U - A kind of rare earth processing wastewater treatment tank - Google Patents
A kind of rare earth processing wastewater treatment tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN212188004U CN212188004U CN202020753641.5U CN202020753641U CN212188004U CN 212188004 U CN212188004 U CN 212188004U CN 202020753641 U CN202020753641 U CN 202020753641U CN 212188004 U CN212188004 U CN 212188004U
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- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000311 lanthanide oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及稀土加工技术领域,更具体的,涉及一种稀土加工废水处理池。The utility model relates to the technical field of rare earth processing, in particular to a rare earth processing wastewater treatment tank.
背景技术Background technique
稀土有“工业维生素”的美称,现如今已成为极其重要的战略资源,稀土元素氧化物是指元素周期表中原子序数为57到71的15种镧系元素氧化物,以及与镧系元素化学性质相似的钪(Sc)和钇(Y)共17种元素的氧化物。稀土矿主要附着与其他矿物或者地表的表层,通常使用萃取剂将其中各单质元素逐个分离,然后沉淀、灼烧获得单质的氧化物,在加工过程中,稀土液会含有多种不同金属元素,一般是通过加热,根据不同的温度段提炼不同的金属元素,然后将提炼后的废水排除。Rare earth has the reputation of "industrial vitamin" and has now become an extremely important strategic resource. Rare earth element oxides refer to 15 kinds of lanthanide oxides with atomic numbers from 57 to 71 in the periodic table, as well as chemical compounds with lanthanide elements. Oxides of scandium (Sc) and yttrium (Y) with similar properties of 17 elements. Rare earth ore is mainly attached to other minerals or the surface layer of the surface. Usually, the element elements are separated one by one using an extractant, and then precipitated and burned to obtain elemental oxides. During the processing process, the rare earth liquid will contain a variety of different metal elements. Generally, different metal elements are extracted according to different temperature sections by heating, and then the extracted wastewater is discharged.
现有的废水处理池过滤网顶部聚集了大量的杂质或淤泥均需要收集处理,导致部分垃圾堆积在过滤网顶部使过滤网被带有腐蚀性的垃圾腐蚀降低过滤网的使用效果,同时堆积的杂质或淤泥导致废水下流速度缓慢,降低了废水处理效果。A large amount of impurities or sludge accumulated on the top of the filter screen of the existing wastewater treatment tank needs to be collected and processed, resulting in some garbage accumulation on the top of the filter screen, which will cause the filter screen to be corroded by corrosive garbage and reduce the use effect of the filter screen. Impurities or sludge lead to slow downflow of wastewater, reducing the effectiveness of wastewater treatment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在于解决背景中的问题,从而提供一种稀土加工废水处理池。The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background, thereby providing a rare earth processing wastewater treatment tank.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种稀土加工废水处理池,包括处理池体、进水管和出水管,所述处理池体的一侧贯穿连接有进水管,所述处理池体的另一侧贯穿连接有出水管,所述出水管的顶部固定连接有安装座,所述安装座的内部固定连接有固定支架,所述固定支架远离安装座的一端固定连接有油缸,所述油缸的内侧固定连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆远离油缸的一端固定连接有刮板(,所述处理池体远离出水管的一侧贯穿连接有丝杆,所述丝杆远离处理池体的一端固定连接有丝杆电机,所述丝杆的表面转动连接有丝母,所述丝母的底部固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的底部固定连接有清洁板,所述清洁板的底部固定连接有毛刷,所述处理池体的内壁上固定连接有限位块,所述限位块的顶部固定连接有过滤网,所述处理池体远离进水管的一侧贯穿连通有淤泥出口,所述处理池体中位于出水管的一侧固定连接有淤泥箱,所述淤泥箱的底部贯穿连通有排污口,所述淤泥箱的表面固定连接有可视窗。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a rare earth processing wastewater treatment tank, comprising a treatment tank body, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, one side of the treatment tank body is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the treatment tank The other side of the body is connected with a water outlet pipe, the top of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the interior of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a fixing bracket, and the end of the fixing bracket away from the mounting seat is fixedly connected with an oil cylinder, so The inner side of the oil cylinder is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and one end of the telescopic rod away from the oil cylinder is fixedly connected with a scraper (the side of the treatment tank body away from the water outlet pipe is connected with a screw rod, and the screw rod is away from the treatment tank body. One end of the screw is fixedly connected with a screw motor, the surface of the screw is rotatably connected with a screw nut, the bottom of the screw nut is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a cleaning board, and the cleaning board is A brush is fixedly connected to the bottom, a limit block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment tank, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the top of the limit block, and the side of the treatment tank away from the water inlet pipe is connected with a sludge outlet. A sludge tank is fixedly connected to one side of the water outlet pipe in the treatment tank body, the bottom of the sludge tank is connected with a sewage outlet, and the surface of the sludge tank is fixedly connected with a visual window.
优选的,所述淤泥箱为矩形空心结构,且淤泥箱的开口处与淤泥出口贯穿连通。Preferably, the sludge tank has a rectangular hollow structure, and the opening of the sludge tank is in continuous communication with the sludge outlet.
优选的,所述过滤网与清洁板呈平行安装,且毛刷紧贴于过滤网的上表面进行左右来回移动。Preferably, the filter screen is installed in parallel with the cleaning plate, and the brush is closely attached to the upper surface of the filter screen to move left and right back and forth.
优选的,所述刮板与出水管相适配,且刮板与出水管之间的间隙处设置有清洁毛刷。Preferably, the scraper is adapted to the water outlet pipe, and a cleaning brush is provided in the gap between the scraper and the water outlet pipe.
优选的,所述毛刷为柔软质地的合金钢材料制成,且毛刷的表面涂覆有抗腐蚀性涂料。Preferably, the brush is made of a soft-textured alloy steel material, and the surface of the brush is coated with anti-corrosion paint.
优选的,所述丝杆电机和油缸均分别与外界电源电性连接;且丝杆电机的输出端与丝杆转动连接;油缸的输出端与伸缩杆呈电性连接。Preferably, the screw motor and the oil cylinder are both electrically connected to the external power supply; the output end of the screw motor is rotatably connected to the screw rod; the output end of the oil cylinder is electrically connected to the telescopic rod.
本实用新型提供了一种稀土加工废水处理池,具有以下有益效果:The utility model provides a rare earth processing wastewater treatment tank, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该种稀土加工废水处理池设置有毛刷和淤泥箱,启动丝杆电机和油缸,丝杆电机会使得丝杆转动,进而使得丝母带动清洁板和毛刷左右反复移动,同时,能够将过滤网上经过废水处理后所遗留的杂质或淤泥剖离,并在丝母左右移动时将其运输至淤泥出口后,掉落至淤泥箱中,而工作人员通过可视窗观察到杂质或淤泥的囤积过多时,能够将其经由排污口清理干净;有助于将过滤网上的杂质或淤泥清理干净,以便维系了处理池体后续的废水处理效果,加快废水的流动速率,提高稀土加工的工作效率。1. This kind of rare earth processing wastewater treatment tank is equipped with brushes and sludge tanks. Start the screw motor and the oil cylinder. The screw motor will make the screw rotate, so that the silk nut drives the cleaning plate and the brush to move left and right repeatedly. At the same time, it can The impurities or sludge left over from the waste water treatment on the filter screen are separated, and when the silk mother moves left and right, it is transported to the sludge outlet, and then dropped into the sludge tank, and the staff observes the impurities or sludge through the visual window. When there is too much accumulation, it can be cleaned up through the sewage outlet; it is helpful to clean up impurities or sludge on the filter net, so as to maintain the subsequent wastewater treatment effect of the treatment tank, speed up the flow rate of wastewater, and improve the working efficiency of rare earth processing .
2、该种稀土加工废水处理池设置有刮板,油缸会使得伸缩杆带动刮板来回伸入出水管内,将出水管内壁上粘附的淤泥刷落下来,并在水流的带动下从出水管排出处理池体;能够进一步减少了处理池内的堵塞现象,使得废水处理效率更高更快。2. This kind of rare earth processing wastewater treatment tank is equipped with a scraper, and the oil cylinder will make the telescopic rod drive the scraper to extend back and forth into the water outlet pipe, brush down the sludge adhering to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe, and be driven by the water flow from the water outlet pipe. Discharge the treatment tank body; it can further reduce the blockage in the treatment tank, and make the wastewater treatment efficiency higher and faster.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体油缸未打开的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an unopened integral oil cylinder of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的整体油缸打开后的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the integrated oil cylinder of the present invention after opening.
图3为本实用新型的图1中A处放大结构示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的淤泥箱正面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the sludge tank of the present invention.
图1-4中:处理池体1、进水管2、出水管3、淤泥出口4、淤泥箱5、排污口6、过滤网7、丝杆电机8、丝杆9、丝母10、连接杆11、清洁板12、毛刷13、安装座14、固定支架15、油缸16、伸缩杆17、刮板18、限位块19、可视窗20。In Figure 1-4: Treatment tank 1,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1至4,本实用新型实施例中,一种稀土加工废水处理池,包括处理池体1、进水管2和出水管3,处理池体1的一侧贯穿连接有进水管2,处理池体1的另一侧贯穿连接有出水管3,出水管3的顶部固定连接有安装座14,安装座14的内部固定连接有固定支架15,固定支架15远离安装座14的一端固定连接有油缸16,油缸16的内侧固定连接有伸缩杆17,伸缩杆17远离油缸16的一端固定连接有刮板(18,处理池体1远离出水管3的一侧贯穿连接有丝杆9,丝杆9远离处理池体1的一端固定连接有丝杆电机8,丝杆9的表面转动连接有丝母10,丝母10的底部固定连接有连接杆11,连接杆11的底部固定连接有清洁板12,清洁板12的底部固定连接有毛刷13,处理池体1的内壁上固定连接有限位块19,限位块19的顶部固定连接有过滤网7,处理池体1远离进水管2的一侧贯穿连通有淤泥出口4,处理池体1中位于出水管3的一侧固定连接有淤泥箱5,淤泥箱5的底部贯穿连通有排污口6,淤泥箱5的表面固定连接有可视窗20。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4. In the embodiment of the present invention, a rare earth processing wastewater treatment tank includes a treatment tank body 1, a
本实施例中,淤泥箱5为矩形空心结构,且淤泥箱5的开口处与淤泥出口4贯穿连通,有利于将过滤网7上的杂质统一集中收集至淤泥箱5中,提高废水处理效果。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,过滤网7与清洁板12呈平行安装,且毛刷13紧贴于过滤网7的上表面进行左右来回移动,有利于将过滤网7上的杂质剖离出来,并在毛刷13往复过程中将杂质运输至淤泥箱5排出处理池体1外,避免其影响后续的废水处理效果。In this embodiment, the filter screen 7 and the
本实施例中,刮板18与出水管3相适配,且刮板18与出水管3之间的间隙处设置有清洁毛刷,有助于使用刮板18将出水管3内壁上粘附的杂质刮落下来,避免出水管3出现堵塞无法正常排水的现象,且清洁毛刷的使用能够避免刮板18与出水管3之间的直接碰撞,造成出水管3出现破损的现象。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,毛刷13为柔软质地的合金钢材料制成,且毛刷13的表面涂覆有抗腐蚀性涂料,防止毛刷13被废水中的化学物质腐蚀,延长其使用寿命。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,丝杆电机8和油缸16均分别与外界电源电性连接;且丝杆电机8的输出端与丝杆9转动连接;油缸16的输出端与伸缩杆17呈电性连接。In this embodiment, the screw motor 8 and the
在使用本实用新型一种稀土加工废水处理池时,首先工作人员连接好外界电源,启动丝杆电机8和油缸16,丝杆电机8会使得丝杆9转动,进而使得丝母10带动清洁板12和毛刷13左右反复移动,同时,能够将过滤网7上经过废水处理后所遗留的杂质或淤泥剖离,并在丝母10左右移动时将其运输至淤泥出口4后,掉落至淤泥箱5中,而工作人员通过可视窗20观察到杂质或淤泥的囤积过多时,能够将其经由排污口6清理干净;接着,工作人员能够将废水经由进水管2注入处理池体1内,进一步将过滤网7冲刷干净,与此同时,油缸16会使得伸缩杆17带动刮板18来回伸入出水管3内,将出水管3内壁上粘附的淤泥刷落下来,并在水流的带动下从出水管3排出处理池体1,综上所述,即可达到防止废水处理池排水堵塞的效果。When using the rare earth processing wastewater treatment tank of the present invention, firstly, the staff connects the external power supply and starts the screw motor 8 and the
以上的仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围,这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present utility model. These should also be regarded as the present utility model. The scope of protection of the new model will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the practicability of the patent.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113413659A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-09-21 | 浙江正荣香料有限公司 | Turpentine oil recovery process |
| CN113445563A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-09-28 | 江苏晟通固废环保处置有限公司 | Automatic conveying equipment for comprehensive recycling of sludge |
| CN114984629A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-02 | 山西建筑工程集团有限公司 | Dry-wet separation system for building water supply and drainage installation |
-
2020
- 2020-05-09 CN CN202020753641.5U patent/CN212188004U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113413659A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-09-21 | 浙江正荣香料有限公司 | Turpentine oil recovery process |
| CN113445563A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-09-28 | 江苏晟通固废环保处置有限公司 | Automatic conveying equipment for comprehensive recycling of sludge |
| CN114984629A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-02 | 山西建筑工程集团有限公司 | Dry-wet separation system for building water supply and drainage installation |
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