CN212169619U - Clamp for drilling side wall hole in narrow box - Google Patents

Clamp for drilling side wall hole in narrow box Download PDF

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CN212169619U
CN212169619U CN202020865989.3U CN202020865989U CN212169619U CN 212169619 U CN212169619 U CN 212169619U CN 202020865989 U CN202020865989 U CN 202020865989U CN 212169619 U CN212169619 U CN 212169619U
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feeding
lifting
connecting rod
rod
hinged
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刘刚
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Harbin Kejia General Mechanical and Electrical Co Ltd
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Harbin Kejia General Mechanical and Electrical Co Ltd
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Abstract

A clamp for drilling a side wall hole in a narrow box relates to a drilling clamp. The utility model discloses a when solving the inside lateral wall hole that bores of current narrow box, because inconvenient operation leads to the machining precision low, and the problem that work efficiency is low. The utility model discloses a horizontal support plate, vertical layer board, fixed establishment, elevating system, transverse feeding mechanism, horizontal sliding mechanism and vertical sliding mechanism, the perpendicular rigid coupling of vertical layer board is at the rear side of horizontal layer board up end, fixed establishment sets up between the up end of horizontal layer board and the preceding terminal surface of vertical layer board, be connected with elevating system on the lower terminal surface of horizontal layer board, elevating system's lower extreme is provided with horizontal sliding mechanism, be connected with transverse feeding mechanism on the rear end face of vertical layer board, transverse feeding mechanism's rear end is provided with vertical sliding mechanism. The utility model is used for narrow box inside bores the lateral wall hole.

Description

一种用于窄箱体内部钻侧壁孔的夹具A jig for drilling sidewall holes inside a narrow box

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种钻孔夹具,具体涉及一种用于窄箱体内部钻侧壁孔的夹具。The utility model relates to a drilling fixture, in particular to a fixture for drilling sidewall holes inside a narrow box body.

背景技术Background technique

在钻孔加工时,由于加工环境的特殊性,在特定情况时,需要从窄箱体内部钻侧壁孔,现有方法为人工划线,然后使用手电钻横向钻孔,划线、钻孔时因为空间有限,造成划线误差较大,而且人工钻孔时需要横向用力,用力方向与手臂垂直,造成用力不均,无法保证与箱体侧壁垂直,容易出现斜孔、不圆孔等不合格情况。In the drilling process, due to the particularity of the processing environment, in certain cases, it is necessary to drill the side wall holes from the inside of the narrow box. The existing method is to manually scribe lines, and then use a hand electric drill to drill horizontally, scribe lines, and drill holes. Due to the limited space, the scribing error is large, and the manual drilling requires lateral force, and the force direction is perpendicular to the arm, resulting in uneven force, which cannot be guaranteed to be perpendicular to the side wall of the box, and prone to oblique holes, out-of-round holes, etc. Non-conformity.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型为了解决现有窄箱体内部钻侧壁孔时,由于不便操作导致加工精度低,且工作效率低的问题,进而提出一种用于窄箱体内部钻侧壁孔的夹具。In order to solve the problems of low machining precision and low work efficiency due to inconvenient operation when drilling sidewall holes in the existing narrow box body, the utility model further proposes a fixture for drilling sidewall holes in the narrow box body.

本实用新型为解决上述技术问题采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present utility model for solving the above-mentioned technical problems is:

一种用于窄箱体内部钻侧壁孔的夹具包括水平托板、竖直托板、固定机构、升降机构、横向进给机构、水平滑动机构和竖直滑动机构,竖直托板垂直固接在水平托板上端面的后侧,固定机构设置在水平托板的上端面与竖直托板的前端面之间,水平托板的下端面上连接有升降机构,升降机构的下端设置有水平滑动机构,竖直托板的后端面上连接有横向进给机构,横向进给机构的后端设置有竖直滑动机构。A fixture for drilling sidewall holes inside a narrow box body includes a horizontal support plate, a vertical support plate, a fixing mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a lateral feeding mechanism, a horizontal sliding mechanism and a vertical sliding mechanism, and the vertical supporting plate is vertically fixed. Connected to the rear side of the end face of the horizontal pallet, the fixing mechanism is arranged between the upper end face of the horizontal pallet and the front end face of the vertical pallet, the lower end face of the horizontal pallet is connected with a lifting mechanism, and the lower end of the lifting mechanism is provided with a In the horizontal sliding mechanism, the rear end surface of the vertical support plate is connected with a transverse feeding mechanism, and the rear end of the transverse feeding mechanism is provided with a vertical sliding mechanism.

本实用新型与现有技术相比包含的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects contained in the present utility model are:

本实用新型提供了一种用于窄箱体内部钻侧壁孔的夹具,利用该夹具进行钻孔,可以减少人工划线的工序,降低了工人的劳动强度,而且保证了钻孔的垂直度和圆度,大大提升了钻孔效率,保证了孔的质量,同时安装方便,操作简单,省时,省力。The utility model provides a fixture for drilling a side wall hole inside a narrow box body. Using the fixture for drilling can reduce the manual scribing process, reduce the labor intensity of workers, and ensure the verticality of the drilling. and roundness, which greatly improves the drilling efficiency, ensures the quality of the hole, and at the same time is easy to install, simple to operate, time-saving and labor-saving.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型中升降机构4的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the lifting mechanism 4 in the present utility model;

图3是本实用新型中横向进给机构5的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the transverse feed mechanism 5 in the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

具体实施方式一:结合图1至图3说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述一种用于窄箱体内部钻侧壁孔的夹具包括水平托板1、竖直托板2、固定机构3、升降机构4、横向进给机构5、水平滑动机构和竖直滑动机构,竖直托板2垂直固接在水平托板1上端面的后侧,固定机构3设置在水平托板1的上端面与竖直托板2的前端面之间,水平托板1的下端面上连接有升降机构4,升降机构4的下端设置有水平滑动机构,竖直托板2的后端面上连接有横向进给机构5,横向进给机构5的后端设置有竖直滑动机构。Embodiment 1: This embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 . The fixture for drilling sidewall holes inside a narrow box described in this embodiment includes a horizontal support plate 1 , a vertical support plate 2 , and a fixing mechanism 3 , the lifting mechanism 4, the lateral feeding mechanism 5, the horizontal sliding mechanism and the vertical sliding mechanism, the vertical supporting plate 2 is vertically fixed on the rear side of the upper end face of the horizontal supporting plate 1, and the fixing mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the horizontal supporting plate 1. Between the end face and the front end face of the vertical pallet 2, the lower end face of the horizontal pallet 1 is connected with a lifting mechanism 4, the lower end of the lifting mechanism 4 is provided with a horizontal sliding mechanism, and the rear end face of the vertical pallet 2 is connected with a horizontal The rear end of the feeding mechanism 5 and the transverse feeding mechanism 5 is provided with a vertical sliding mechanism.

将手电钻12装在该工装夹具上,通过固定机构3将手电钻12固定好。使用时,调整升降机构4的升降高度,放入窄箱底部,然后给电钻通电,通过横向进给机构5,实现手电钻12向前钻侧壁孔。The electric hand drill 12 is mounted on the fixture, and the electric hand drill 12 is fixed by the fixing mechanism 3 . When in use, adjust the lifting height of the lifting mechanism 4, put it into the bottom of the narrow box, then energize the electric drill, and through the lateral feeding mechanism 5, the hand electric drill 12 can drill the side wall hole forward.

具体实施方式二:结合图1至图2说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述升降机构4包括升降手轮4-1、升降丝杠4-2、升降固定座4-4和两组升降连杆机构,升降固定座4-4与水平托板1平行设置,两组升降连杆机构并列设置在升降固定座4-4与水平托板1之间,升降丝杠4-2平行设置在两组升降连杆机构之间,升降丝杠4-2的前端固接有升降手轮4-1,Embodiment 2: This embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 . The lifting mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a lifting handwheel 4-1, a lifting screw 4-2, a lifting fixing seat 4-4 and two sets of lifting links. The lever mechanism, the lifting and lowering base 4-4 is arranged in parallel with the horizontal support plate 1, the two sets of lifting link mechanisms are arranged in parallel between the lifting and lowering fixing seat 4-4 and the horizontal support plate 1, and the lifting screw 4-2 is arranged in parallel on the two sides. Between the lifting and lowering link mechanisms, the front end of the lifting screw 4-2 is fixedly connected with a lifting handwheel 4-1.

两组升降连杆机构之间垂直设有第一升降铰接杆4-9、第二升降铰接杆4-10、第三升降带螺孔铰接杆4-11、第四升降带螺孔铰接杆4-3、第五升降铰接杆4-12和第六升降铰接杆4-13,每组升降连杆机构包括第一升降连杆4-5、第二升降连杆4-6、第三升降连杆4-7和第四升降连杆4-8,第一升降连杆4-5的中部与第二升降连杆4-6的中部转动连接,第三升降连杆4-7的中部与第四升降连杆4-8的中部转动连接,第一升降铰接杆4-9的一端与一组升降连杆机构中第一升降连杆4-5的一端转动连接,第一升降铰接杆4-9的另一端与另一组升降连杆机构中第一升降连杆4-5的一端转动连接,水平托板1左右两侧壁的前侧沿水平方向分别各设有第一升降滑槽1-1,第一升降铰接杆4-9的两端分别与第一升降滑槽1-1滑动连接,第二升降铰接杆4-10的一端与一组升降连杆机构中第二升降连杆4-6的一端转动连接,第二升降铰接杆4-10的另一端与另一组升降连杆机构中第二升降连杆4-6的一端转动连接,第二升降铰接杆4-10的两端分别与水平托板1左右两侧壁的后侧转动连接,第三升降带螺孔铰接杆4-11的一端与一组升降连杆机构中第一升降连杆4-5的另一端和第三升降连杆4-7的一端转动连接,第三升降带螺孔铰接杆4-11的另一端与另一组升降连杆机构中第一升降连杆4-5的另一端和第三升降连杆4-7的一端转动连接,第四升降带螺孔铰接杆4-3的一端与一组升降连杆机构中第二升降连杆4-6的另一端和第四升降连杆4-8的一端转动连接,第四升降带螺孔铰接杆4-3的另一端与另一组升降连杆机构中第二升降连杆4-6的另一端和第四升降连杆4-8的一端转动连接,第五升降铰接杆4-12的一端与一组升降连杆机构中第三升降连杆4-7的另一端转动连接,第五升降铰接杆4-12的另一端与另一组升降连杆机构中第三升降连杆4-7的另一端转动连接,升降固定座4-4左右两侧壁的前侧沿水平方向分别各设有第二升降滑槽4-4-1,第五升降铰接杆4-12的两端分别与第二升降滑槽4-4-1滑动连接,第六升降铰接杆4-13的一端与一组升降连杆机构中第四升降连杆4-8的另一端转动连接,第六升降铰接杆4-13的另一端与另一组升降连杆机构中第四升降连杆4-8的另一端转动连接,第六升降铰接杆4-13的两端分别与升降固定座4-4左右两侧壁的后侧转动连接,A first lifting hinge rod 4-9, a second lifting hinge rod 4-10, a third lifting hinge rod with screw holes 4-11, and a fourth lifting hinge rod with screw holes 4 are vertically arranged between the two sets of lifting link mechanisms. -3. The fifth lifting hinged rod 4-12 and the sixth lifting hinged rod 4-13, each set of lifting link mechanism includes a first lifting link 4-5, a second lifting link 4-6, a third lifting link The rod 4-7 and the fourth lifting link 4-8, the middle part of the first lifting link 4-5 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the second lifting link 4-6, and the middle part of the third lifting link 4-7 is connected with the third lifting link 4-7. The middle parts of the four lift links 4-8 are rotatably connected, and one end of the first lift hinge rod 4-9 is rotatably connected with one end of the first lift link 4-5 in a set of lift link mechanisms, and the first lift hinge rod 4- The other end of 9 is rotatably connected with one end of the first lift links 4-5 in the other group of lift link mechanisms, and the front sides of the left and right side walls of the horizontal pallet 1 are respectively provided with first lift chute 1 along the horizontal direction. -1, the two ends of the first lift hinge rod 4-9 are respectively slidably connected with the first lift chute 1-1, and one end of the second lift hinge rod 4-10 is connected with the second lift link in a set of lift link mechanisms One end of 4-6 is rotatably connected, the other end of the second lifting hinge rod 4-10 is rotatably connected with one end of the second lifting link 4-6 in another group of lifting link mechanisms, and the second lifting hinge rod 4-10 is rotatably connected. The two ends are respectively connected with the rear side of the left and right side walls of the horizontal pallet 1 in rotation, and one end of the third lifting hinge rod 4-11 with screw holes is connected with the other end of the first lifting link 4-5 in a group of lifting link mechanisms. It is rotatably connected with one end of the third lifting link 4-7, and the other end of the third lifting screw hole hinge rod 4-11 is connected with the other end of the first lifting link 4-5 and the first lifting link 4-5 in the other group of lifting link mechanisms. One end of the three lifting links 4-7 is rotatably connected, and one end of the fourth lifting hinged rod 4-3 with screw holes is connected with the other end of the second lifting link 4-6 and the fourth lifting link in a set of lifting link mechanisms. One end of 4-8 is rotatably connected, and the other end of the fourth lift with screw hole hinge rod 4-3 is connected with the other end of the second lift link 4-6 and the fourth lift link 4- One end of 8 is rotatably connected, one end of the fifth lifting hinge rod 4-12 is rotatably connected with the other end of the third lifting link 4-7 in a set of lifting link mechanisms, and the other end of the fifth lifting hinge rod 4-12 is connected with The other end of the third lifting link 4-7 in the other group of lifting link mechanisms is connected in rotation, and the front sides of the left and right side walls of the lifting fixing base 4-4 are respectively provided with second lifting chute 4-4 along the horizontal direction. -1, the two ends of the fifth lifting hinge rod 4-12 are respectively slidably connected with the second lifting chute 4-4-1, and one end of the sixth lifting hinge rod 4-13 is connected to the fourth lifting rod in a set of lifting link mechanisms. The other end of the connecting rod 4-8 is rotatably connected, the other end of the sixth lifting hinge rod 4-13 is rotatably connected with the other end of the fourth lifting rod 4-8 in the other group of lifting link mechanisms, and the sixth lifting hinge rod The two ends of 4-13 are respectively connected with the rear side of the left and right side walls of the lifting and fixing base 4-4 in rotation,

第三升降带螺孔铰接杆4-11和第四升降带螺孔铰接杆4-3的中部均设有螺纹通孔,升降丝杠4-2旋入第三升降带螺孔铰接杆4-11和第四升降带螺孔铰接杆4-3的螺纹通孔中。其它组成和连接方式与具体实施方式一相同。The third lifting belt screw hole hinge rod 4-11 and the middle part of the fourth lifting belt screw hole hinge rod 4-3 are provided with threaded through holes, and the lifting screw 4-2 is screwed into the third lifting belt screw hole hinge rod 4- 11 and the threaded through holes of the fourth lifting hinged rod with threaded holes 4-3. Other compositions and connection methods are the same as those in the first embodiment.

如此设计通过转动升降手轮4-1,带动升降丝杠4-2回转,实现第三升降带螺孔铰接杆4-11和第四升降带螺孔铰接杆4-3左右伸缩,从而控制两个升降连杆机构的伸缩,最终实现水平托板1的上下移动。竖直滑动机构起到导向的作用,使得水平托盘1在升降过程中保持竖直方向上的移动。In this way, by rotating the lifting handwheel 4-1, the lifting screw 4-2 is driven to rotate, so that the third lifting belt screw hole hinge rod 4-11 and the fourth lifting belt screw hole hinge rod 4-3 can be telescopic left and right, so as to control the two. The expansion and contraction of the lift linkage mechanism finally realizes the up and down movement of the horizontal pallet 1 . The vertical sliding mechanism plays a guiding role, so that the horizontal tray 1 keeps moving in the vertical direction during the lifting process.

具体实施方式三:结合图1至图2说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述升降丝杠4-2的丝杠螺纹为旋向相反的双向螺纹,第三升降带螺孔铰接杆4-11和第四升降带螺孔铰接杆4-3的螺纹通孔的旋向相反。其它组成和连接方式与具体实施方式二相同。Embodiment 3: This embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 . The screw thread of the lifting screw 4-2 in this embodiment is a bidirectional screw thread with opposite directions of rotation, and the third lifting screw hole hinge rod 4-11 It is opposite to the direction of rotation of the threaded through hole of the fourth lifting hinged rod 4-3 with a threaded hole. Other compositions and connection modes are the same as those in the second embodiment.

具体实施方式四:结合图1说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述水平滑动机构包括两组水平滑块6和两根水平滑道7,两根水平滑道7沿水平托板1的宽度方向并列设置,每根水平滑道7分别沿与竖直托板2垂直的方向设置,每根水平滑道7上分别设有一组水平滑块6,水平滑块6的下端面与水平滑道7滑动连接,水平滑块6的上端面与升降机构4的下端面固接。其它组成和连接方式与具体实施方式一、二或三相同。Embodiment 4: This embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 1 . The horizontal sliding mechanism described in this embodiment includes two sets of horizontal sliders 6 and two horizontal slides 7 , and the two horizontal slides 7 are along the width direction of the horizontal pallet 1 . Arranged side by side, each horizontal slideway 7 is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the vertical pallet 2, and each horizontal slideway 7 is respectively provided with a group of horizontal sliders 6, and the lower end surface of the horizontal slideway 6 is connected to the horizontal slideway 7. In sliding connection, the upper end surface of the horizontal slider 6 is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the lifting mechanism 4 . Other compositions and connection modes are the same as those in the first, second or third embodiment.

如此设计在横向进给机构5工作时,水平托板1、升降机构4和手电钻12在水平滑块6和水平滑道7的导向作用下,共同沿水平滑道7的长度方向上进给。In this way, when the transverse feed mechanism 5 is working, the horizontal pallet 1 , the lifting mechanism 4 and the electric hand drill 12 are jointly fed along the length of the horizontal slideway 7 under the guiding action of the horizontal slider 6 and the horizontal slideway 7 .

本实施方式中为了便于观察横向进给量,可以在水平滑道7上设置刻度线,以方便操作者控制进给深度。In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the observation of the lateral feed amount, scale lines may be provided on the horizontal slideway 7 to facilitate the operator to control the feed depth.

具体实施方式五:结合图1说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述水平滑道7固接在水平定位板10上。其它组成和连接方式与具体实施方式四相同。Embodiment 5: This embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 1 . The horizontal slideway 7 in this embodiment is fixed on the horizontal positioning plate 10 . Other compositions and connection modes are the same as in the fourth embodiment.

如此设计便于实现水平滑道7的固定。Such a design facilitates the fixing of the horizontal slideway 7 .

具体实施方式六:结合图1和图3说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述横向进给机构5包括进给手轮5-1、进给丝杠5-2、进给固定座5-4和两组进给连杆机构,进给固定座5-4与竖直托板2平行设置,两组进给连杆机构并列设置在进给固定座5-4与竖直托板2之间,进给丝杠5-2平行设置在两组进给连杆机构之间,进给丝杠5-2的上端固接有进给手轮5-1,Embodiment 6: This embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 . The transverse feed mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes a feeding handwheel 5-1, a feeding screw 5-2, and a feeding fixing seat 5-4. and two sets of feed link mechanisms, the feed holder 5-4 is arranged in parallel with the vertical pallet 2, and the two sets of feed link mechanisms are arranged in parallel between the feed holder 5-4 and the vertical pallet 2 , the feed screw 5-2 is arranged in parallel between the two sets of feed link mechanisms, and the upper end of the feed screw 5-2 is fixed with a feed handwheel 5-1,

两组进给连杆机构之间垂直设有第一进给铰接杆5-9、第二进给铰接杆5-10、第三进给带螺孔铰接杆5-11、第四进给带螺孔铰接杆5-3、第五进给铰接杆5-12和第六进给铰接杆5-13,每组进给连杆机构包括第一进给连杆5-5、第二进给连杆5-6、第三进给连杆5-7和第四进给连杆5-8,第一进给连杆5-5的中部与第二进给连杆5-6的中部转动连接,第三进给连杆5-7的中部与第四进给连杆5-8的中部转动连接,第一进给铰接杆5-9的一端与一组进给连杆机构中第一进给连杆5-5的一端转动连接,第一进给铰接杆5-9的另一端与另一组进给连杆机构中第一进给连杆5-5的一端转动连接,竖直托板2竖直两侧壁的上侧沿竖直方向分别各设有第一进给滑槽2-1,第一进给铰接杆5-9的两端分别与第一进给滑槽2-1滑动连接,第二进给铰接杆5-10的一端与一组进给连杆机构中第二进给连杆5-6的一端转动连接,第二进给铰接杆5-10的另一端与另一组进给连杆机构中第二进给连杆5-6的一端转动连接,第二进给铰接杆5-10的两端分别与竖直托板2竖直两侧壁的下侧转动连接,第三进给带螺孔铰接杆5-11的一端与一组进给连杆机构中第一进给连杆5-5的另一端和第四进给连杆5-8的一端转动连接,第三进给带螺孔铰接杆5-11的另一端与另一组进给连杆机构中第一进给连杆5-5的另一端和第四进给连杆5-8的一端转动连接,第四进给带螺孔铰接杆5-3的一端与一组进给连杆机构中第二进给连杆5-6的另一端和第三进给连杆5-7的一端转动连接,第四进给带螺孔铰接杆5-3的另一端与另一组进给连杆机构中第二进给连杆5-6的另一端和第三进给连杆5-7的一端转动连接,第五进给铰接杆5-12的一端与一组进给连杆机构中第四进给连杆5-8的另一端转动连接,第五进给铰接杆5-12的另一端与另一组进给连杆机构中第四进给连杆5-8的另一端转动连接,进给固定座5-4竖直两侧壁的上侧沿竖直方向分别各设有第二进给滑槽5-4-1,第五进给铰接杆5-12的两端分别与第二进给滑槽5-4-1滑动连接,第六进给铰接杆5-13的一端与一组进给连杆机构中第三进给连杆5-7的另一端转动连接,第六进给铰接杆5-13的另一端与另一组进给连杆机构中第三进给连杆5-7的另一端转动连接,第六进给铰接杆5-13的两端分别与进给固定座5-4竖直两侧壁的下侧转动连接,A first feeding hinge rod 5-9, a second feeding hinge rod 5-10, a third feeding belt screw hole hinge rod 5-11, and a fourth feeding belt are vertically arranged between the two groups of feeding link mechanisms. Screw hole hinge rod 5-3, fifth feed hinge rod 5-12 and sixth feed hinge rod 5-13, each set of feed link mechanism includes a first feed link 5-5, a second feed link The link 5-6, the third feed link 5-7 and the fourth feed link 5-8, the middle of the first feed link 5-5 and the middle of the second feed link 5-6 rotate The middle part of the third feeding link 5-7 is connected in rotation with the middle part of the fourth feeding link 5-8, and one end of the first feeding hinge rod 5-9 is connected with the first feeding link One end of the feed link 5-5 is rotatably connected, and the other end of the first feed hinge rod 5-9 is rotatably connected with one end of the first feed link 5-5 in the other set of feed link mechanisms, vertically The upper sides of the two vertical side walls of the pallet 2 are respectively provided with first feeding chute 2-1 along the vertical direction, and both ends of the first feeding hinge rod 5-9 are respectively connected with the first feeding chute 2 -1 sliding connection, one end of the second feeding hinge rod 5-10 is rotatably connected with one end of the second feeding link 5-6 in a group of feeding link mechanisms, and the other end of the second feeding hinge rod 5-10 One end is rotatably connected with one end of the second feed link 5-6 in the other group of feed link mechanisms, and the two ends of the second feed hinge link 5-10 are respectively connected with the two vertical side walls of the vertical support plate 2. The lower side is rotationally connected, and one end of the third feeding hinge rod 5-11 with screw holes is connected with the other end of the first feeding rod 5-5 and the fourth feeding rod 5-8 in a set of feeding link mechanisms. One end is connected in rotation, and the other end of the third feeding hinge rod 5-11 with screw holes is connected with the other end of the first feeding rod 5-5 and the fourth feeding rod 5 in the other group of feeding link mechanisms. One end of -8 is rotatably connected, and one end of the fourth feeding hinge rod 5-3 with screw holes is connected with the other end of the second feeding rod 5-6 and the third feeding rod 5 in a set of feeding link mechanisms. One end of -7 is rotatably connected, and the other end of the fourth feeding hinge rod 5-3 with screw holes is connected with the other end of the second feeding rod 5-6 in the other group of feeding link mechanisms and the third feeding rod One end of the rod 5-7 is rotatably connected, and one end of the fifth feeding hinge rod 5-12 is rotatably connected with the other end of the fourth feeding rod 5-8 in a set of feeding link mechanisms, and the fifth feeding hinge rod The other end of 5-12 is rotatably connected with the other end of the fourth feed link 5-8 in another group of feed link mechanisms, and the upper sides of the vertical two side walls of the feed holder 5-4 are in the vertical direction Each is provided with a second feeding chute 5-4-1, both ends of the fifth feeding hinge rod 5-12 are respectively slidably connected with the second feeding chute 5-4-1, and the sixth feeding hinge rod One end of 5-13 is rotatably connected with the other end of the third feed link 5-7 in a group of feed link mechanisms, and the other end of the sixth feed hinge rod 5-13 is connected with another set of feed link mechanisms The other end of the third feeding link 5-7 is rotatably connected, and the two ends of the sixth feeding hinge rod 5-13 are respectively rotatably connected with the lower sides of the vertical two side walls of the feeding fixed seat 5-4,

第三进给带螺孔铰接杆5-11和第四进给带螺孔铰接杆5-3的中部均设有螺纹通孔,进给丝杠5-2旋入第三进给带螺孔铰接杆5-11和第四进给带螺孔铰接杆5-3的螺纹通孔中。其它组成和连接方式与具体实施方式一、二、三或五相同。The middle parts of the third feeding belt threaded hole hinge rod 5-11 and the fourth feeding belt threaded hole hinge rod 5-3 are provided with threaded through holes, and the feeding screw 5-2 is screwed into the third feeding belt threaded hole The hinge rod 5-11 and the fourth feed into the threaded through hole of the hinge rod 5-3 with threaded holes. Other compositions and connection manners are the same as in the first, second, third or fifth embodiment.

如此设计通过转动进给手轮5-1,带动进给丝杠5-2回转,进而实现第三进给带螺孔铰接杆5-11和第四进给带螺孔铰接杆5-3上下伸缩,从而控制两个进给连杆机构的伸缩,最终实现竖直托板2的横向移动进给。水平滑动机构起到导向作用,使得竖直托板2在进给过程中保持水平方向上的移动。In this way, by rotating the feeding handwheel 5-1, the feeding screw 5-2 is driven to rotate, and the third feeding hinge rod 5-11 with screw holes and the fourth feeding hinge rod 5-3 with screw holes are up and down. Telescoping, thereby controlling the telescoping of the two feeding link mechanisms, and finally realizing the lateral movement and feeding of the vertical pallet 2 . The horizontal sliding mechanism plays a guiding role, so that the vertical pallet 2 keeps moving in the horizontal direction during the feeding process.

具体实施方式七:结合图1和图3说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述进给丝杠5-2的丝杠螺纹为旋向相反的双向螺纹,第三进给带螺孔铰接杆5-11和第四进给带螺孔铰接杆5-3的螺纹通孔的旋向相反。其它组成和连接方式与具体实施方式六相同。Embodiment 7: This embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 . The screw thread of the feed screw 5 - 2 described in this embodiment is a bidirectional thread with opposite directions of rotation, and the third feed screw-hole hinge rod 5 -11 and the direction of rotation of the threaded through holes of the fourth feeding threaded hole hinge rod 5-3 are opposite. Other components and connection modes are the same as those in the sixth embodiment.

具体实施方式八:结合图1说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述竖直滑动机构包括两组竖直滑块8和两根竖直滑道9,两根竖直滑道9沿竖直托板2的宽度方向并列设置,每根竖直滑道9分别沿竖直方向设置,每根竖直滑道9上分别设有一组竖直滑块8,竖直滑块8的下端面与竖直滑道9滑动连接,竖直滑块8的上端面与横向进给机构5的后端面固接。其它组成和连接方式与具体实施方式一、二、三、五或七相同。Embodiment 8: This embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 1 . The vertical sliding mechanism described in this embodiment includes two sets of vertical sliders 8 and two vertical slideways 9 . The width direction of the plate 2 is arranged side by side, each vertical slideway 9 is arranged along the vertical direction, and each vertical slideway 9 is respectively provided with a set of vertical sliding blocks 8, and the lower end surface of the vertical sliding block 8 is in line with the vertical direction. The straight slideway 9 is slidably connected, and the upper end face of the vertical slide block 8 is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the transverse feed mechanism 5 . Other compositions and connection modes are the same as those in the first, second, third, fifth or seventh embodiment.

如此设计在升降机构4工作时,水平托板1、横向进给机构5和手电钻12在竖直滑块7和竖直滑道9的导向作用下,共同沿竖直滑道9的长度方向上移动。In this way, when the lifting mechanism 4 is working, the horizontal pallet 1 , the lateral feed mechanism 5 and the electric hand drill 12 are guided by the vertical slider 7 and the vertical slide 9 together along the length of the vertical slide 9 . move up.

本实施方式中为了便于观察升降的高度,可以在竖直滑道9上设置刻度线,以方便操作者控制升降。In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the observation of the height of the lift, a scale line can be provided on the vertical slideway 9 to facilitate the operator to control the lift.

具体实施方式九:结合图1说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述竖直滑道9固接在竖直定位板11上。其它组成和连接方式与具体实施方式八相同。Embodiment 9: This embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 1 . The vertical slideway 9 in this embodiment is fixed on the vertical positioning plate 11 . Other compositions and connection modes are the same as those in the eighth embodiment.

如此设计以便于实现竖直滑道9的固定。It is designed so as to facilitate the fixing of the vertical slide 9 .

具体实施方式十:结合图1说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述固定机构3包括两组绑扎带,一组绑扎带设置在水平托板1的上端面上,另一组绑扎带设置在竖直托板2的前端面上。其它组成和连接方式与具体实施方式一、二、三、五、七或九相同。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 10 This embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 1 . The fixing mechanism 3 in this embodiment includes two sets of binding tapes, one set of binding tapes is arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal support plate 1 , and the other set of binding tapes is arranged on the vertical on the front end surface of the straight pallet 2. Other compositions and connection manners are the same as in the first, second, third, fifth, seventh or ninth embodiments.

工作原理working principle

1、使用时,将手电钻12倒放在工装夹具上,手电钻12底部贴住水平托板1,手电钻12的侧部贴住竖直托板2,然后将固定机构3扣好,将手电钻12进行锁紧固定。1. When using, put the hand drill 12 upside down on the fixture, the bottom of the hand drill 12 is attached to the horizontal support plate 1, the side of the hand drill 12 is attached to the vertical support plate 2, and then the fixing mechanism 3 is fastened. The electric hand drill 12 is locked and fixed.

2、确定所钻孔距底面的高度,然后旋装升降手柄4-1,观察竖直滑道9上的刻度,达到高度后,停止旋转。2. Determine the height of the drilled hole from the bottom surface, then screw the lifting handle 4-1, observe the scale on the vertical slide 9, and stop rotating when the height is reached.

3、将该夹具放到箱体底部,左右调整好位置。3. Put the fixture on the bottom of the box and adjust the position left and right.

4、将手电钻12通电,旋装进给手柄5-1,使手电钻12缓慢向前移动,实现钻孔。4. Power on the electric hand drill 12, screw the feed handle 5-1, and make the electric hand drill 12 move forward slowly to realize drilling.

虽然在本文中参照了特定的实施方式来描述本实用新型,但是应该理解的是,这些实施例仅仅是本实用新型的原理和应用的示例。因此应该理解的是,可以对示例性的实施例进行许多修改,并且可以设计出其他的布置,只要不偏离所附权利要求所限定的本实用新型的精神和范围。应该理解的是,可以通过不同于原始权利要求所描述的方式来结合不同的从属权利要求和本文中所述的特征。还可以理解的是,结合单独实施例所描述的特征可以使用在其他所述实施例中。Although the invention has been described herein with reference to specific embodiments, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely exemplary of the principles and applications of the invention. It should therefore be understood that many modifications may be made to the exemplary embodiments and other arrangements can be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It should be understood that the features described in the various dependent claims and herein may be combined in different ways than are described in the original claims. It will also be appreciated that features described in connection with a single embodiment may be used in other described embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a anchor clamps that is used for inside drilling side wall hole of narrow box which characterized in that: the utility model provides an anchor clamps that are used for inside drilling side wall hole of narrow box include horizontal layer board (1), vertical layer board (2), fixed establishment (3), elevating system (4), transverse feeding mechanism (5), horizontal sliding mechanism and vertical sliding mechanism, the perpendicular rigid coupling of vertical layer board (2) is in the rear side of horizontal layer board (1) up end, fixed establishment (3) set up between the up end of horizontal layer board (1) and the preceding terminal surface of vertical layer board (2), be connected with elevating system (4) on the lower terminal surface of horizontal layer board (1), the lower extreme of elevating system (4) is provided with horizontal sliding mechanism, be connected with transverse feeding mechanism (5) on the rear end face of vertical layer board (2), the rear end of transverse feeding mechanism (5) is provided with vertical sliding mechanism.
2. The jig for drilling the side wall hole inside the narrow box according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a lifting hand wheel (4-1), a lifting screw (4-2), a lifting fixed seat (4-4) and two groups of lifting connecting rod mechanisms, the lifting fixed seat (4-4) is arranged in parallel with the horizontal supporting plate (1), the two groups of lifting connecting rod mechanisms are arranged between the lifting fixed seat (4-4) and the horizontal supporting plate (1) in parallel, the lifting screw (4-2) is arranged between the two groups of lifting connecting rod mechanisms in parallel, the front end of the lifting screw (4-2) is fixedly connected with the lifting hand wheel (4-1),
a first lifting hinged rod (4-9), a second lifting hinged rod (4-10), a third lifting hinged rod (4-11) with a screw hole, a fourth lifting hinged rod (4-3) with a screw hole, a fifth lifting hinged rod (4-12) and a sixth lifting hinged rod (4-13) are vertically arranged between the two groups of lifting connecting rod mechanisms, each group of lifting connecting rod mechanisms comprises a first lifting connecting rod (4-5), a second lifting connecting rod (4-6), a third lifting connecting rod (4-7) and a fourth lifting connecting rod (4-8), the middle part of the first lifting connecting rod (4-5) is rotatably connected with the middle part of the second lifting connecting rod (4-6), the middle part of the third lifting connecting rod (4-7) is rotatably connected with the middle part of the fourth lifting hinged connecting rod (4-8), one end of the first lifting connecting rod (4-9) is rotatably connected with the first lifting connecting rod (4-10) in one group of lifting connecting rod mechanisms 5) One end of the first lifting hinged rod (4-9) is rotatably connected, the other end of the first lifting hinged rod (4-9) is rotatably connected with one end of a first lifting connecting rod (4-5) in another group of lifting connecting rod mechanisms, the front sides of the left and right side walls of the horizontal supporting plate (1) are respectively provided with a first lifting chute (1-1) along the horizontal direction, the two ends of the first lifting hinged rod (4-9) are respectively connected with the first lifting chute (1-1) in a sliding manner, one end of the second lifting hinged rod (4-10) is rotatably connected with one end of a second lifting connecting rod (4-6) in one group of lifting connecting rod mechanisms, the other end of the second lifting hinged rod (4-10) is rotatably connected with one end of a second lifting connecting rod (4-6) in another group of lifting connecting rod mechanisms, the two ends of the second lifting hinged rod (4-10) are respectively rotatably connected with the left and right side walls of the rear side of the horizontal supporting plate (1), one end of a third lifting hinged rod (4-11) with a screw hole is rotatably connected with the other end of a first lifting connecting rod (4-5) and one end of a third lifting connecting rod (4-7) in one group of lifting connecting rod mechanisms, the other end of the third lifting hinged rod (4-11) with the screw hole is rotatably connected with the other end of a first lifting connecting rod (4-5) and one end of a third lifting connecting rod (4-7) in the other group of lifting connecting rod mechanisms, one end of a fourth lifting hinged rod (4-3) with the screw hole is rotatably connected with the other end of a second lifting connecting rod (4-6) and one end of a fourth lifting connecting rod (4-8) in one group of lifting connecting rod mechanisms, the other end of the fourth hinged rod (4-3) with the other end of a second lifting connecting rod (4-6) and one end of a fourth lifting connecting rod (4-8) in the other group of lifting connecting rod mechanisms, one end of a fifth lifting hinged rod (4-12) is rotatably connected with the other end of a third lifting connecting rod (4-7) in one group of lifting connecting rod mechanisms, the other end of the fifth lifting hinged rod (4-12) is rotatably connected with the other end of a third lifting connecting rod (4-7) in the other group of lifting connecting rod mechanisms, the front sides of the left side wall and the right side wall of a lifting fixing seat (4-4) are respectively provided with a second lifting chute (4-4-1) along the horizontal direction, two ends of the fifth lifting hinged rod (4-12) are respectively in sliding connection with the second lifting chute (4-4-1), one end of a sixth lifting hinged rod (4-13) is rotatably connected with the other end of a fourth lifting connecting rod (4-8) in one group of lifting connecting rod mechanisms, and the other end of the sixth lifting hinged rod (4-13) is rotatably connected with the other end of a fourth lifting connecting rod (4-8) in the other group of lifting connecting rod mechanisms Two ends of the sixth lifting hinged rod (4-13) are respectively connected with the rear sides of the left and right side walls of the lifting fixed seat (4-4) in a rotating way,
the middle parts of the third lifting hinged rod with the screw hole (4-11) and the fourth lifting hinged rod with the screw hole (4-3) are respectively provided with a threaded through hole, and the lifting screw rod (4-2) is screwed into the threaded through holes of the third lifting hinged rod with the screw hole (4-11) and the fourth lifting hinged rod with the screw hole (4-3).
3. The jig for drilling the side wall hole inside the narrow box according to claim 2, wherein: the screw threads of the lifting screw (4-2) are bidirectional threads with opposite turning directions, and the turning directions of the threaded through holes of the third lifting hinged rod with the screw hole (4-11) and the fourth lifting hinged rod with the screw hole (4-3) are opposite.
4. A jig for drilling a side wall hole in the interior of a narrow box according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: horizontal sliding mechanism includes two sets of horizontal sliding blocks (6) and two horizontal sliding ways (7), and two horizontal sliding ways (7) set up side by side along the width direction of horizontal layer board (1), and every horizontal sliding way (7) set up along the direction perpendicular with vertical layer board (2) respectively, are equipped with a set of horizontal sliding block (6) on every horizontal sliding way (7) respectively, the lower terminal surface and the horizontal sliding way (7) sliding connection of horizontal sliding block (6), the up end of horizontal sliding block (6) and the lower terminal surface rigid coupling of elevating system (4).
5. The jig for drilling the side wall hole inside the narrow box according to claim 4, wherein: the horizontal slideway (7) is fixedly connected to the horizontal positioning plate (10).
6. The jig for drilling the side wall hole inside the narrow box according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 5, wherein: the transverse feeding mechanism (5) comprises a feeding hand wheel (5-1), a feeding screw (5-2), a feeding fixing seat (5-4) and two groups of feeding link mechanisms, the feeding fixing seat (5-4) is arranged in parallel with the vertical supporting plate (2), the two groups of feeding link mechanisms are arranged between the feeding fixing seat (5-4) and the vertical supporting plate (2) in parallel, the feeding screw (5-2) is arranged between the two groups of feeding link mechanisms in parallel, the upper end of the feeding screw (5-2) is fixedly connected with the feeding hand wheel (5-1),
a first feeding hinged rod (5-9), a second feeding hinged rod (5-10), a third feeding hinged rod (5-11) with a screw hole, a fourth feeding hinged rod (5-3) with a screw hole, a fifth feeding hinged rod (5-12) and a sixth feeding hinged rod (5-13) are vertically arranged between the two groups of feeding link mechanisms, each group of feeding link mechanisms comprises a first feeding link rod (5-5), a second feeding link rod (5-6), a third feeding link rod (5-7) and a fourth feeding link rod (5-8), the middle part of the first feeding link rod (5-5) is rotatably connected with the middle part of the second feeding link rod (5-6), the middle part of the third feeding link rod (5-7) is rotatably connected with the middle part of the fourth feeding link rod (5-8), one end of the first feeding hinged rod (5-9) is connected with the first feeding link rod (5-9) in one group of feeding link mechanisms 5) One end of the first feeding hinged rod (5-9) is rotatably connected, the other end of the first feeding hinged rod (5-9) is rotatably connected with one end of a first feeding connecting rod (5-5) in another group of feeding connecting rod mechanisms, the upper sides of the vertical two side walls of the vertical supporting plate (2) are respectively provided with a first feeding chute (2-1) along the vertical direction, the two ends of the first feeding hinged rod (5-9) are respectively connected with the first feeding chute (2-1) in a sliding manner, one end of the second feeding hinged rod (5-10) is rotatably connected with one end of a second feeding connecting rod (5-6) in one group of feeding connecting rod mechanisms, the other end of the second feeding hinged rod (5-10) is rotatably connected with one end of a second feeding connecting rod (5-6) in the other group of feeding connecting rod mechanisms, the two ends of the second feeding hinged rod (5-10) are respectively rotatably connected with the lower sides of the vertical two, one end of a third feeding hinged rod (5-11) with a screw hole is rotatably connected with the other end of a first feeding connecting rod (5-5) and one end of a fourth feeding connecting rod (5-8) in one group of feeding connecting rod mechanisms, the other end of the third feeding hinged rod (5-11) with a screw hole is rotatably connected with the other end of the first feeding connecting rod (5-5) and one end of the fourth feeding connecting rod (5-8) in the other group of feeding connecting rod mechanisms, one end of the fourth feeding hinged rod (5-3) with a screw hole is rotatably connected with the other end of a second feeding connecting rod (5-6) and one end of a third feeding connecting rod (5-7) in one group of feeding connecting rod mechanisms, the other end of the fourth feeding hinged rod (5-3) with the other end of a second feeding connecting rod (5-6) and one end of a third feeding connecting rod (5-7) in the other group of feeding connecting rod mechanisms, one end of a fifth feeding hinged rod (5-12) is rotatably connected with the other end of a fourth feeding connecting rod (5-8) in one group of feeding connecting rod mechanisms, the other end of the fifth feeding hinged rod (5-12) is rotatably connected with the other end of a fourth feeding connecting rod (5-8) in the other group of feeding connecting rod mechanisms, the upper sides of the vertical two side walls of a feeding fixed seat (5-4) are respectively provided with a second feeding chute (5-4-1) along the vertical direction, two ends of the fifth feeding hinged rod (5-12) are respectively in sliding connection with the second feeding chute (5-4-1), one end of a sixth feeding hinged rod (5-13) is rotatably connected with the other end of a third feeding connecting rod (5-7) in one group of feeding connecting rod mechanisms, and the other end of the sixth feeding hinged rod (5-13) is rotatably connected with the other end of the third feeding connecting rod (5-7) in the other group of feeding connecting rod mechanisms Two ends of a sixth feeding hinged rod (5-13) are respectively and rotatably connected with the lower sides of the vertical two side walls of the feeding fixed seat (5-4),
the middle parts of the third feeding hinged rod (5-11) with the screw hole and the fourth feeding hinged rod (5-3) with the screw hole are provided with threaded through holes, and the feeding screw rod (5-2) is screwed into the threaded through holes of the third feeding hinged rod (5-11) with the screw hole and the fourth feeding hinged rod (5-3) with the screw hole.
7. The jig for drilling the side wall hole inside the narrow box according to claim 6, wherein: the screw threads of the feed screw (5-2) are two-way threads with opposite screwing directions, and the screwing directions of the threaded through holes of the third feed hinged rod (5-11) with the screw hole and the fourth feed hinged rod (5-3) with the screw hole are opposite.
8. The jig for drilling the side wall hole inside the narrow box according to claim 1, 2, 3, 5 or 7, wherein: the vertical sliding mechanism comprises two sets of vertical sliding blocks (8) and two vertical sliding ways (9), the two vertical sliding ways (9) are arranged side by side along the width direction of the vertical supporting plate (2), each vertical sliding way (9) is arranged along the vertical direction respectively, a set of vertical sliding blocks (8) are arranged on each vertical sliding way (9), the lower end face of each vertical sliding block (8) is connected with the vertical sliding way (9) in a sliding mode, and the upper end face of each vertical sliding block (8) is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the transverse feeding mechanism (5).
9. The jig for drilling the side wall hole inside the narrow box according to claim 8, wherein: the vertical slideway (9) is fixedly connected to the vertical positioning plate (11).
10. A jig for drilling side wall holes in narrow boxes according to claim 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 or 9 wherein: the fixing mechanism (3) comprises two groups of binding belts, one group of binding belts are arranged on the upper end face of the horizontal supporting plate (1), and the other group of binding belts are arranged on the front end face of the vertical supporting plate (2).
CN202020865989.3U 2020-05-21 2020-05-21 Clamp for drilling side wall hole in narrow box Active CN212169619U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112720882A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-04-30 稷山县华越建材有限公司 Cutting and forming machine for artificial marble production and using method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112720882A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-04-30 稷山县华越建材有限公司 Cutting and forming machine for artificial marble production and using method thereof

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