CN212159505U - Marine wind power basis is from corrosion rate monitoring devices - Google Patents
Marine wind power basis is from corrosion rate monitoring devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN212159505U CN212159505U CN202020861416.3U CN202020861416U CN212159505U CN 212159505 U CN212159505 U CN 212159505U CN 202020861416 U CN202020861416 U CN 202020861416U CN 212159505 U CN212159505 U CN 212159505U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及监测装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种海上风电基础自腐蚀速率监测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring devices, in particular to an offshore wind power foundation self-corrosion rate monitoring device.
背景技术Background technique
海上风力发电厂,是利用海上风力资源发电的新型发电厂,是一种可持续的新能源,有益于减少对化石能源的使用,改善环境,现有的海上风力发电基础根据深度的不同,一般采用单柱式或者架式等固定方式,在保证稳定的同时,最大限度上节约成本,但是深埋在海水中,比在干燥的空气中的腐蚀效率要高,且流动的海水,使得可能生成的包裹性盐流失,加快腐蚀,故有需要进行跟踪检查,保证风力发电机的安全。Offshore wind power plant is a new type of power plant that uses offshore wind resources to generate electricity. It is a sustainable new energy source, which is beneficial to reduce the use of fossil energy and improve the environment. The existing offshore wind power generation foundation is generally based on different depths. The single-column or rack-type fixing method is adopted to save the cost to the greatest extent while ensuring stability, but the corrosion efficiency of deep burial in seawater is higher than that in dry air, and the flowing seawater makes it possible to generate Therefore, it is necessary to carry out tracking inspection to ensure the safety of wind turbines.
现有的检测一般采用人工到现场进行采样,或者利用仪器进行检测,不仅效率低,而且检测实效也有一定的落后,不符合加速发展的风电工程。Existing detection generally adopts manual sampling to the site, or uses instruments for detection, which is not only inefficient, but also has a certain backward detection effect, which is not in line with the accelerated development of wind power projects.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提出的一种海上风电基础自腐蚀速率监测装置,解决了检测效率低的问题。The utility model proposes a self-corrosion rate monitoring device for an offshore wind power foundation, which solves the problem of low detection efficiency.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种海上风电基础自腐蚀速率监测装置,包括基座,所述基座的上侧固定连接有称重器,所述称重器的上侧固定连接有连接板,所述连接板的上侧固定连接有支撑架,且支撑架的上侧固定连接有支撑筒,所述支撑筒的内壁固定连接有两个第一电机,两个所述第一电机的输出端均通过联轴器固定连接有旋转轴,所述旋转轴的外壁固定套接有主动轮,所述主动轮的外壁啮合连接有齿条,两个所述齿条的一侧固定连接有连接杆,且连接杆的另一端固定连接有移动杆,所述移动杆的底端连接有观看装置,所述基座的一侧固定连接有平行设置的导电杆,且导电杆的另一端固定滑动套接有与观看装置固定连接的充电条,所述齿条的下方设置有与支撑筒转动连接的开启门,所述支撑架的外壁固定连接有多个接触片,位于上方的所述接触片通过电线连接有与支撑筒固定连接的万用表。An offshore wind power foundation self-corrosion rate monitoring device includes a base, a weighing device is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the weighing device, and the upper side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected. A support frame is fixedly connected, and a support cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame, the inner wall of the support cylinder is fixedly connected with two first motors, and the output ends of the two first motors are fixedly connected by couplings. There is a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel, the outer wall of the driving wheel is meshed and connected with a rack, one side of the two racks is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is A moving rod is fixedly connected, the bottom end of the moving rod is connected with a viewing device, one side of the base is fixedly connected with a conducting rod arranged in parallel, and the other end of the conducting rod is fixed and slidingly sleeved with a fixed connection with the viewing device A charging bar, an opening door that is rotatably connected to the support cylinder is provided below the rack, a plurality of contact pieces are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame, and the contact piece located above is connected to the support cylinder through wires. Connected multimeter.
优选的,所述观看装置包括与移动杆转动连接的防护箱,所述防护箱的上侧固定连接有安装箱,所述安装箱的内壁固定连接有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出端通过联轴器与移动杆固定连接,所述安装箱的底部固定连接有探照灯,所述防护箱的内底板转动连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的输出端转动连接摄像机,所述摄像机的下侧转动连接有与防护箱固定连接的支撑杆,所述防护箱的内壁固定连接有电池。Preferably, the viewing device includes a protective box rotatably connected to the moving rod, an installation box is fixedly connected to the upper side of the protective box, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation box, and the output of the second motor is The end is fixedly connected with the moving rod through a coupling, the bottom of the installation box is fixedly connected with a searchlight, the inner bottom plate of the protective box is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod, and the output end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the camera, and the camera is connected to the camera. The lower side is rotatably connected with a support rod that is fixedly connected with the protective box, and the inner wall of the protective box is fixedly connected with a battery.
优选的,所述第一电机的外侧设置有与支撑筒固定连接的防护板,所述防护板与旋转轴转动连接,所述支撑筒的一侧固定连接有与旋转轴转动连接的支撑块。Preferably, the outer side of the first motor is provided with a protective plate fixedly connected with the support cylinder, the protective plate is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, and one side of the support cylinder is fixedly connected with a support block rotatably connected with the rotating shaft.
优选的,所述导电杆采用T形结构,所述充电条通过电线与观看装置连接。Preferably, the conductive rod adopts a T-shaped structure, and the charging bar is connected to the viewing device through a wire.
优选的,位于下方的所述接触片通过电线与海底连接,所述接触片表面利用镀金处理。Preferably, the contact piece located below is connected to the seabed through a wire, and the surface of the contact piece is treated with gold plating.
优选的,所述防护箱的一侧设置有透光板,所述安装箱内设置有防水垫。Preferably, a light-transmitting plate is arranged on one side of the protective box, and a waterproof pad is arranged in the installation box.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
1:通过可以移动的拍摄装置、通电的接触片与万能表的配合以及称重器的称重,可以进行多样化的检测,实现不同数据的收集,实现数据的精准性,减少人工的投入,提高效率的同时,保证测量的实效,进而可以实现快速发现,快速解决,保证风电机组的安全。1: Through the combination of the movable photographing device, the energized contact piece and the multimeter, and the weighing of the weighing device, a variety of tests can be carried out, the collection of different data can be realized, the accuracy of the data can be realized, and the labor input can be reduced. While improving the efficiency, it can ensure the actual effect of the measurement, so as to realize the rapid discovery and solution, and ensure the safety of the wind turbine.
2:通过不同装置的相互配合,可以方便快捷的进行测量,接触片在不工作时,接通电源负极,形成负极保护,减缓腐蚀的进行。2: Through the cooperation of different devices, the measurement can be carried out conveniently and quickly. When the contact piece is not working, the negative electrode of the power supply is connected to form the negative electrode protection and slow down the progress of corrosion.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种海上风电基础自腐蚀速率监测装置的主视剖视示意图;Fig. 1 is the front sectional schematic diagram of a kind of offshore wind power foundation self-corrosion rate monitoring device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种海上风电基础自腐蚀速率监测装置的左视剖视示意图;Fig. 2 is a left side cross-sectional schematic diagram of a self-corrosion rate monitoring device for an offshore wind power foundation proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种海上风电基础自腐蚀速率监测装置的局部主视剖视示意图;3 is a partial front cross-sectional schematic diagram of an offshore wind power foundation self-corrosion rate monitoring device proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种海上风电基础自腐蚀速率监测装置的局部左视剖视示意图;4 is a partial left-side cross-sectional schematic diagram of an offshore wind power foundation self-corrosion rate monitoring device proposed by the utility model;
图5为本实用新型提出的一种海上风电基础自腐蚀速率监测装置的观看装置主视剖视示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of a viewing device of an offshore wind power foundation self-corrosion rate monitoring device proposed by the utility model.
图中标号:1、基座;2、称重器;3、连接板;4、支撑筒;5、支撑架;6、接触片;7、充电条;8、导电杆;9、第一电机;10、防护板;11、旋转轴;12、移动杆;13、齿条;14、支撑块;15、观看装置;16、开启门;17、主动轮;18、连接杆;19、万能表;151、防护箱;152、第二电机;153、安装箱;154、电池;155、探照灯;156、摄像机;157、支撑杆;158、支撑杆;159、伸缩杆。Labels in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Weighing device; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Supporting cylinder; 5. Supporting frame; 6. Contact sheet; 7. Charging bar; 8. Conducting rod; 9. First motor ;10, protective plate; 11, rotating shaft; 12, moving rod; 13, rack; 14, support block; 15, viewing device; 16, opening door; 17, driving wheel; 18, connecting rod; 19, universal meter ; 151, protective box; 152, second motor; 153, installation box; 154, battery; 155, searchlight; 156, camera; 157, support rod; 158, support rod; 159, telescopic rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-5,一种海上风电基础自腐蚀速率监测装置,包括基座1,基座1的上侧固定连接有称重器2,称重器2的上侧固定连接有连接板3,连接板3的上侧固定连接有支撑架5,且支撑架5的上侧固定连接有支撑筒4,支撑筒4的内壁固定连接有两个第一电机9,两个第一电机9的输出端均通过联轴器固定连接有旋转轴11,旋转轴11的外壁固定套接有主动轮17,主动轮17的外壁啮合连接有齿条13,两个齿条13的一侧固定连接有连接杆18,且连接杆18的另一端固定连接有移动杆12,移动杆12的底端连接有观看装置15,基座1的一侧固定连接有平行设置的导电杆8,且导电杆8的另一端固定滑动套接有与观看装置15固定连接的充电条7,齿条13的下方设置有与支撑筒4转动连接的开启门16,支撑架5的外壁固定连接有多个接触片6,位于上方的接触片6通过电线连接有与支撑筒4固定连接的万用表19,在进行安装时,将基座1通过外界的装置固定到海底,其中基座1可以为间接的板状,也可以是连接架式的连接结构,根据需要进行选定安装,保证装置的固定,并且在发电基站建设时,在支撑筒4内安装有控制器和GSM,进行各个电器的控制以及数据的传输,当正式工作时,通过外界的控制,可以使得第一电机9开始工作,进而带动旋转轴11和主动轮17进行转动,进一步使得整个齿条进行移动,挤压开启门16,通过弹簧铰链的作用,使得开启门16开启,在继续下降时,可以带动使得与齿条13相连接的移动杆12的移动,使得观看装置15下降到海底,进行拍摄,实现直观的观察,同时在检测的过程中,称重器2实时进行称重,在腐蚀氧化进行后,整体的重量会发生一定的变化,故称重器2的数据也会发生变化,经过称重器2将所得到的数据传递给控制器和GSM模块,实现数据的传输,同时在上方的接触片6进行通电,利用万能表19进行电流的测量,腐蚀后电阻变化,万能表19将数据传输出去,进行多样化的测量,保证检测数据的准确性,在观看装置15完成拍摄后,通过第一电机9进行工作,使得齿条13进行回收,在回收到原来的位置后,通过弹簧铰链使得开启门16关闭,进行保护,此时充电条7和导电杆8相接触,进行通电。1-5, an offshore wind power foundation self-corrosion rate monitoring device includes a
观看装置15包括与移动杆12转动连接的防护箱151,防护箱151的上侧固定连接有安装箱153,安装箱153的内壁固定连接有第二电机152,第二电机152的输出端通过联轴器与移动杆12固定连接,安装箱153的底部固定连接有探照灯155,防护箱151的内底板转动连接有伸缩杆159,伸缩杆159的输出端转动连接摄像机156,摄像机156的下侧转动连接有与防护箱151固定连接的支撑杆158,防护箱151的内壁固定连接有电池154,防护箱151的一侧设置有透光板157,安装箱153内设置有防水垫,在进行拍照时,随着移动杆12的下降,第二电机152也同步的进行工作,带动安装箱153和防护箱151的转动,进而带动摄像机156和探照灯155的转动,摄像机156进行图像的拍摄,探照灯155进行光源的补给,电池154进行电力的供给,同时在后期收纳时,充电条7和导电杆8的接触,对电池154进行充电,保证后续的进行,在拍摄时,伸缩杆159来回伸缩,对摄像机156进行调节,保证拍摄角度的多样性,实现每一个角度均可拍摄到。The
第一电机9的外侧设置有与支撑筒4固定连接的防护板10,防护板10与旋转轴11转动连接,支撑筒4的一侧固定连接有与旋转轴11转动连接的支撑块14,防护板10和支撑块14均进行支撑和保护,保证装置的持久进行。The outer side of the
导电杆8采用T形结构,充电条7通过电线与观看装置15连接,位于下方的接触片6通过电线与海底连接,所述接触片6表面利用镀金处理。The
工作原理:当正式工作时,通过外界的控制,可以使得第一电机9开始工作,进而带动旋转轴11和主动轮17进行转动,进一步使得整个齿条进行移动,挤压开启门16,通过弹簧铰链的作用,使得开启门16开启,在继续下降时,可以带动使得与齿条13相连接的移动杆12的移动,随着移动杆12的下降,第二电机152也同步的进行工作,带动安装箱153和防护箱151的转动,进而带动摄像机156和探照灯155的转动,摄像机156进行图像的拍摄,探照灯155进行光源的补给,电池154进行电力的供给,保证后续的进行,在拍摄时,伸缩杆159来回伸缩,对摄像机156进行调节,保证拍摄角度的多样性,实现每一个角度均可拍摄到,实现直观的观察,同时在检测的过程中,同时称重器2实时进行称重,在腐蚀氧化进行后,整体的重量会发生一定的变化,故称重器2的数据也会发生变化,经过称重器2将所得到的数据传递给出去,同时在上方的接触片6进行通电,利用万能表19进行电流的测量,腐蚀后电阻变化,万能表19将数据传输出去,进行多样化的测量,保证检测数据的准确性,在摄像机156完成拍摄后,通过第一电机9进行工作,使得齿条13进行回收,在回收到原来的位置后,通过弹簧铰链使得开启门16关闭,进行保护,此时充电条7和导电杆8相接触,形成通电,对电池154进行充电。Working principle: When it is officially working, the
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" etc. Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operation, so it cannot be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN115290956A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-11-04 | 厦门市特种设备检验检测院 | Submarine pipeline stray current detection device and detection method thereof |
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