CN212152764U - Adjustable compression roller for textile machinery of adjustable cloth surface cloth line - Google Patents
Adjustable compression roller for textile machinery of adjustable cloth surface cloth line Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可调节布料表面布纹的纺织机械用可调节式压辊,包括工作台、液压杆、弹簧和卡槽,所述工作台的左右两侧均螺栓固定有液压杆,且液压杆的上方固定设置有支撑管,并且支撑管的内部固定安装有压簧,所述压簧的上方固定连接有连杆,且连杆的顶部固定设置有管套,并且管套的内部活动安装有连接轴,所述连接轴的末端固定设置有压辊本体,且压辊本体的表面活动安装有搭接块,并且压辊本体的左右两侧均固定设置有弹簧,所述弹簧内部的压辊本体上固定连接有支柱。该可调节布料表面布纹的纺织机械用可调节式压辊方便对按压效果进行调节,而且可以对压纹的间距进行调节,方便对局部进行拆除。
The utility model discloses an adjustable pressing roller for textile machinery which can adjust the surface texture of cloth, which comprises a working table, a hydraulic rod, a spring and a clamping groove. And a support tube is fixed above the hydraulic rod, and a compression spring is fixedly installed inside the support tube, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the pressure spring, and a tube sleeve is fixedly arranged on the top of the connecting rod, and the inner part of the tube sleeve is fixedly installed. A connecting shaft is movably installed, the end of the connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a pressure roller body, and the surface of the pressure roller body is movably installed with a lap block, and the left and right sides of the pressure roller body are fixedly provided with springs, and the inside of the spring is A strut is fixedly connected to the pressing roller body. The adjustable pressing roller of the textile machine that can adjust the texture of the cloth surface is convenient to adjust the pressing effect, and the spacing of the embossing can be adjusted to facilitate the partial removal.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及布料加工技术领域,具体为一种可调节布料表面布纹的纺织机械用可调节式压辊。The utility model relates to the technical field of fabric processing, in particular to an adjustable pressing roller for textile machinery which can adjust the surface texture of the fabric.
背景技术Background technique
布料是由细羊毛进行多次加工制成纱线,再由纱线纺织而成,布料可以用于制作服装和家具装饰等,布料在进行进一步加工时需要进行压花工艺,压花主要是通过压辊的按压来生成布料表面的花纹,因此需要使用到压辊来对布料表面进行加工。The fabric is made of fine wool through multiple processing into yarn, and then woven from the yarn. The fabric can be used to make clothing and furniture decoration, etc. The fabric needs to be embossed during further processing. Embossing is mainly through The pressing of the pressing roller produces the pattern on the surface of the cloth, so it is necessary to use the pressing roller to process the surface of the cloth.
目前市场上的一些压辊:Some of the press rollers currently on the market:
(1)由于不同布料使用的纱线品种不同,现有的压辊在对布料进行按压和滚动是在同一压力环境下对布料进行按压,容易对不同纱线材质和不同编织工艺的布料产生不良影响,不便于调节按压的力度;(1) Due to the different types of yarns used in different fabrics, the existing pressing rollers press and roll the fabrics under the same pressure environment, which is easy to cause defects to fabrics with different yarn materials and different weaving processes. Influence, it is inconvenient to adjust the pressing force;
(2)现有的压辊通常是一个整体,不便于对局部进行拆卸从而改变压纹的款式,使用方式比较单一,不便于对布料表面的压纹进行调节。(2) The existing pressing roller is usually a whole, which is inconvenient to disassemble the part to change the embossing style. The usage is relatively simple, and it is inconvenient to adjust the embossing on the surface of the fabric.
所以我们提出了一种可调节布料表面布纹的纺织机械用可调节式压辊,以便于解决上述中提出的问题。Therefore, we propose an adjustable pressing roller for textile machinery that can adjust the surface texture of the cloth, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可调节布料表面布纹的纺织机械用可调节式压辊,以解决上述背景技术提出的目前市场上的一些压辊不便于调节布料表面的压纹,而且不方便调节按压力度的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable pressing roller for textile machinery that can adjust the texture on the surface of the cloth, so as to solve the problem that some pressing rollers on the market are inconvenient to adjust the texture on the surface of the cloth, which is proposed by the above-mentioned background technology. It is convenient to adjust the pressing force.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种可调节布料表面布纹的纺织机械用可调节式压辊,包括工作台、液压杆、弹簧和卡槽,所述工作台的左右两侧均螺栓固定有液压杆,且液压杆的上方固定设置有支撑管,并且支撑管的内部固定安装有压簧,所述压簧的上方固定连接有连杆,且连杆的顶部固定设置有管套,并且管套的内部活动安装有连接轴,所述连接轴的末端固定设置有压辊本体,且压辊本体的表面活动安装有搭接块,并且压辊本体的左右两侧均固定设置有弹簧,所述弹簧内部的压辊本体上固定连接有支柱,且支柱前端的外侧活动安装有连接管,并且连接管和弹簧之间为固定连接,所述连接管的末端固定设置有连接板,且连接板的下方固定连接有卡块,所述搭接块的前后两端均开设有卡槽。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable pressing roller for textile machinery that can adjust the surface texture of the cloth, comprising a workbench, a hydraulic rod, a spring and a clamping groove, A hydraulic rod is fixed with bolts on both sides, and a support tube is fixed above the hydraulic rod, and a pressure spring is fixedly installed inside the support tube, a connecting rod is fixedly connected above the pressure spring, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a connecting rod. A tube sleeve, and a connecting shaft is movably installed inside the tube sleeve, the end of the connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a pressure roller body, and the surface of the pressure roller body is movably installed with a lap block, and the left and right sides of the pressure roller body are fixed. A spring is provided, a strut is fixedly connected to the press roller body inside the spring, and a connecting tube is movably installed on the outer side of the front end of the strut, and the connecting tube and the spring are fixedly connected, and the end of the connecting tube is fixedly provided with a connection The lower part of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the front and rear ends of the overlapping block are provided with clamping grooves.
优选的,所述连杆下半部分的外径等于支撑管的内径,且连杆通过压簧与支撑管之间构成弹性结构。Preferably, the outer diameter of the lower half of the connecting rod is equal to the inner diameter of the support tube, and the connecting rod forms an elastic structure through the compression spring and the support tube.
优选的,所述管套的内径等于连接轴的外径,且管套、连接轴通过液压杆、支撑管、压簧、连杆和管套与工作台之间构成压紧结构。Preferably, the inner diameter of the tube sleeve is equal to the outer diameter of the connecting shaft, and the tube sleeve and the connecting shaft form a compression structure between the hydraulic rod, the support tube, the compression spring, the connecting rod and the tube sleeve and the worktable.
优选的,所述压辊本体的外壁与搭接块的外壁互相贴合,且搭接块在压辊本体的外侧呈中心对称状分布,并且搭接块纵截面的外型呈“T”型。Preferably, the outer wall of the press roller body and the outer wall of the lap block are attached to each other, and the lap blocks are centrally symmetrically distributed on the outside of the press roller body, and the longitudinal section of the lap block has a "T" shape. .
优选的,所述连接板的形状为圆环状,所述连接管和卡块在连接板的后端均呈中心对称状分布,且连接管通过弹簧与压辊本体之间构成弹性结构。Preferably, the shape of the connecting plate is annular, the connecting pipe and the clamping block are distributed in a center symmetrical shape at the rear end of the connecting plate, and the connecting pipe forms an elastic structure between the spring and the pressing roller body.
优选的,所述卡块和卡槽之间互相贴合,所述搭接块通过连接板、卡块和卡槽与压辊本体之间构成卡合结构。Preferably, the clamping block and the clamping groove are attached to each other, and the overlapping block forms a clamping structure between the connecting plate, the clamping block and the clamping groove and the pressing roller body.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该可调节布料表面布纹的纺织机械用可调节式压辊:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the adjustable pressing roller for textile machinery that can adjust the surface texture of the cloth:
(1)在装置上设置有可调节按压效果的压簧,可以通过调节液压杆的伸长量来对压簧的按压程度进行调节,从而对压辊与工作台之间的压紧程度进行调节,适用于不同种类纱线制成的布料,提升了装置的适用范围;(1) A compression spring with adjustable pressing effect is provided on the device, and the degree of pressing of the compression spring can be adjusted by adjusting the elongation of the hydraulic rod, so as to adjust the degree of compression between the pressing roller and the table. , suitable for fabrics made of different types of yarns, which improves the scope of application of the device;
(2)在装置上设置有可独立拆卸的搭接块,搭接块外表面的压纹可以对布料进行充分按压,而且搭接块的边缘均为弧面,可以防止刮伤布料,同时可以根据需求对压辊上所使用的搭接块的个数进行调节,提升了装置的使用效果,方便对局部进行拆卸。(2) The device is provided with an independently detachable lap block. The embossing on the outer surface of the lap block can fully press the fabric, and the edges of the lap block are arc surfaces, which can prevent the fabric from being scratched, and can The number of lap blocks used on the pressing roller is adjusted according to requirements, which improves the use effect of the device and facilitates partial disassembly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型压辊本体侧剖视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view of the side sectional structure of the press roller body of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型压辊本体侧视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the pressing roller body of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型连接管正剖视结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the connecting pipe of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型搭接块整体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lap joint block of the present invention.
图中:1、工作台;2、液压杆;3、支撑管;4、压簧;5、连杆;6、管套;7、连接轴;8、压辊本体;9、搭接块;10、弹簧;11、支柱;12、连接管;13、连接板;14、卡块;15、卡槽。In the figure: 1. Workbench; 2. Hydraulic rod; 3. Support tube; 4. Compression spring; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Tube sleeve; 7. Connecting shaft; 8. Roller body; 10. Spring; 11. Pillar; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Block; 15. Card slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种可调节布料表面布纹的纺织机械用可调节式压辊,包括工作台1、液压杆2、支撑管3、压簧4、连杆5、管套6、连接轴7、压辊本体8、搭接块9、弹簧10、支柱11、连接管12、连接板13、卡块14和卡槽15,工作台1的左右两侧均螺栓固定有液压杆2,且液压杆2的上方固定设置有支撑管3,并且支撑管3的内部固定安装有压簧4,压簧4的上方固定连接有连杆5,且连杆5的顶部固定设置有管套6,并且管套6的内部活动安装有连接轴7,连接轴7的末端固定设置有压辊本体8,且压辊本体8的表面活动安装有搭接块9,并且压辊本体8的左右两侧均固定设置有弹簧10,弹簧10内部的压辊本体8上固定连接有支柱11,且支柱11前端的外侧活动安装有连接管12,并且连接管12和弹簧10之间为固定连接,连接管12的末端固定设置有连接板13,且连接板13的下方固定连接有卡块14,搭接块9的前后两端均开设有卡槽15。1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable pressure roller for textile machinery that can adjust the surface texture of the cloth, including a
连杆5下半部分的外径等于支撑管3的内径,且连杆5通过压簧4与支撑管3之间构成弹性结构,保证压辊本体8可以垂直上下移动,保证了布料压纹的质量,提升了装置的实用性。The outer diameter of the lower half of the connecting rod 5 is equal to the inner diameter of the supporting tube 3, and the connecting rod 5 forms an elastic structure between the
管套6的内径等于连接轴7的外径,且管套6、连接轴7通过液压杆2、支撑管3、压簧4、连杆5和管套6与工作台1之间构成压紧结构,可以通过压簧4配合液压杆2对压纹的效果进行调节。The inner diameter of the
压辊本体8的外壁与搭接块9的外壁互相贴合,且搭接块9在压辊本体8的外侧呈中心对称状分布,并且搭接块9纵截面的外型呈“T”型,而且搭接块9的外表面为弧面,且弧面圆心与压辊本体8的圆心平齐,保证按压效果。The outer wall of the
连接板13的形状为圆环状,连接管12和卡块14在连接板13的后端均呈中心对称状分布,且连接管12通过弹簧10与压辊本体8之间构成弹性结构,可以通过弹簧10配合连接板13对装置上各处搭接块9的位置进行固定。The shape of the connecting
卡块14和卡槽15之间互相贴合,搭接块9通过连接板13、卡块14和卡槽15与压辊本体8之间构成卡合结构,保证了装置的稳定性,同时方便后续对搭接块9进行拆卸以调节搭接块9在压辊本体8上的个数。The clamping
工作原理:在使用该可调节布料表面布纹的纺织机械用可调节式压辊时,如图1所示,该装置使用时先根据布料的种类来对按压效果进行调节,调节液压杆2的伸缩长度来对支撑管3的高度进行调节,从而对压簧4对连杆5的拉紧度进行调节,连杆5上方的管套6拉住连接轴7,连接轴7与压辊本体8之间互相固定,使得压辊本体8外侧的搭接块9与工作台1上方布料的压紧程度发生变化,从而达到对布料的按压效果进行调节的目的;Working principle: When using the adjustable pressure roller for textile machinery that can adjust the surface texture of the cloth, as shown in Figure 1, the device first adjusts the pressing effect according to the type of cloth, and adjusts the pressure of the
如图1-5所示,该装置实用是,可以根据需求对搭接块9的个数进行调剂,工作人员拉住装置左右两侧的连接板13,弹簧10被拉伸,直到卡块14的末端脱离压辊本体8的内部,然后根据需求将搭接块9安装进压辊本体8的内部,决定需要安装的个数再进行安装,安装完成后,松开连接板13使得弹簧10收缩,弹簧10拉动连接管12和连接板13向压辊本体8的方向移动,直到卡块14卡进卡槽15的内部,装置整体安装完成,此时便可以通过搭接块9外侧的压纹对布料进行按压工作,启动装置左侧的电机来对布料进行卷动和压纹工作,以上便是整个装置的工作过程,且本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。As shown in Figure 1-5, the practicality of the device is that the number of lap blocks 9 can be adjusted according to requirements. The staff pulls the connecting
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119159792A (en) * | 2024-08-27 | 2024-12-20 | 吾优新材料科技(江苏)有限公司 | A variable film pressing roller used in decorative film processing and production |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119159792A (en) * | 2024-08-27 | 2024-12-20 | 吾优新材料科技(江苏)有限公司 | A variable film pressing roller used in decorative film processing and production |
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