CN212140869U - Temperature-control warm-keeping operation mattress - Google Patents
Temperature-control warm-keeping operation mattress Download PDFInfo
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- CN212140869U CN212140869U CN202020409315.2U CN202020409315U CN212140869U CN 212140869 U CN212140869 U CN 212140869U CN 202020409315 U CN202020409315 U CN 202020409315U CN 212140869 U CN212140869 U CN 212140869U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种温控保暖手术床垫,包括:床垫主体以及拉环部,拉环部设置于床垫主体的相对两侧;所述床垫主体包括5层,从上至下分别为上防水层,上阻燃层,加热层,下阻燃层,下防水层,加热层包括电加热器以及锂电池,锂电池设置为电加热器供电,且电加热器与温控器连接,温控器设置于床垫主体外部,床垫主体的两相对侧边缝制有两加厚层,所述拉环设置于所述两加厚层上。本实用新型一种温控保暖手术床垫结构简单,使用方便,无需其他配套状态,且保暖持久效果好。
This utility model discloses a temperature-controlled and warm surgical mattress, comprising: a mattress body and pull rings, the pull rings being disposed on opposite sides of the mattress body; the mattress body comprises 5 layers, from top to bottom: an upper waterproof layer, an upper flame-retardant layer, a heating layer, a lower flame-retardant layer, and a lower waterproof layer; the heating layer includes an electric heater and a lithium battery, the lithium battery powering the electric heater, and the electric heater being connected to a thermostat, the thermostat being disposed on the outside of the mattress body; two thickened layers are sewn onto the two opposite sides of the mattress body, and the pull rings are disposed on the two thickened layers. This utility model's temperature-controlled and warm surgical mattress has a simple structure, is easy to use, requires no other accessories, and provides good and long-lasting warmth.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种温控保暖手术床垫。The utility model relates to a temperature-controlled warm-keeping surgical mattress.
背景技术Background technique
在手术期,轻度体温降低,可能会损害骨髓免疫功能,但是重度低体温时,造成免疫调节功能会下降的更厉害。其次,寒战的发生率更高。这是因为当患者低体温时,会使机体耗氧增加,心血管供血增加,进而会发生患者寒战、伤口疼痛,增加止痛剂的使用量。再者,会影响患者的凝血功能。这主要就是由于低体温会造成血小板功能降低,使凝血功能受损。手术患者的保暖必须要贯穿始终,不仅在手术中注意避免患者低体温的发生,在手术前后也必须给予保暖措施。手术开始前,手术室会派一辆专用的转运车,把患者从病房接到麻醉准备室,患者就在这辆转运车上接受麻醉,然后再被推到手术室。这辆转运车上铺有三层单子,最上面一层是棉质的;中间一层是棉胎,最下面一层是皮革质地,很结实,周边还带有把手。麻醉师、护士、手术医生会按照固定的位置站好,各自攥住皮单子上的把手,一起用力把患者从转运车移到手术床。麻醉后,患者的血流速度变慢,体温降低,常常会感觉很冷。然而,手术室的温度又不能太高,否则一来,细菌容易繁殖;二来,裹着厚厚手术服的医护人员会感觉燥热;三来,医护人员的汗水还可能造成污染。因此,患者的保暖主要是靠加厚棉被来实现。只有温暖的环境才会让患者很放松,不仅可以稳定心率和血压,还能放松肌肉,方便手术操作,不容易因寒冷导致患者生病。术后,由于患者体液丢失,失血、麻醉、冲洗等因素,造成患者体温下降,术后80%患者会感到寒冷甚至寒战。影响麻醉复苏。During surgery, mild hypothermia may impair bone marrow immune function, but severe hypothermia may result in a more severe decline in immune regulation. Second, the incidence of chills is higher. This is because when the patient is hypothermic, the body's oxygen consumption will increase, the cardiovascular blood supply will increase, and the patient will experience chills, wound pain, and increase the amount of analgesics used. Furthermore, it will affect the coagulation function of the patient. This is mainly due to hypothermia that reduces platelet function and impairs coagulation. Warming of surgical patients must be carried out throughout, not only to avoid the occurrence of hypothermia in patients during surgery, but also to give warm measures before and after surgery. Before the operation starts, the operating room will send a special transfer vehicle to take the patient from the ward to the anesthesia preparation room. The patient will receive anesthesia on this transfer vehicle and then be pushed to the operating room. The transporter is covered with three layers of sheets, the top layer is cotton; the middle layer is cotton tires, and the bottom layer is leather, which is strong and has handles around the perimeter. The anesthesiologist, nurse, and surgeon will stand in a fixed position, hold the handle on the skin sheet, and move the patient from the transfer car to the operating table together. After anesthesia, patients experience slower blood flow, lower body temperature, and often feel very cold. However, the temperature of the operating room should not be too high, otherwise, bacteria will easily multiply; secondly, medical staff wrapped in thick surgical gowns will feel dry and hot; thirdly, the sweat of medical staff may also cause pollution. Therefore, the patient's warmth is mainly achieved by thickening the quilt. Only a warm environment can make patients very relaxed, not only can stabilize heart rate and blood pressure, but also relax muscles, which is convenient for surgical operations, and it is not easy for patients to get sick due to cold. After surgery, due to the loss of body fluids, blood loss, anesthesia, flushing and other factors, the patient's body temperature will drop, and 80% of patients will feel cold or even shivering after surgery. Affect anesthesia recovery.
现有技术中,国内外某些医院应用暖风机对床单位进行吹暖风,达到提高温度的作用。还有的医院使用保温毯,术前一天将毛毯放进保温箱加热,手术当日取出,加盖在患者身上,然而,第一种方式中鼓风机的热量比较集中,造成局部温度偏高。不能给人体被窝辐射的温暖,加之有吹风感,相比之下舒适欠缺一些。第二种方式中保温箱的电热毯,在刚取出时,保留着温箱的温度,但是随着时间推移,毛毯的温度下降,不能持续保温。当人体的体温不足以保暖时,毛毯的保温效果不佳。以上两种保暖均需要配套的设施加以支撑,并且只能等到患者进入手术后开始实施,使用不便。In the prior art, some hospitals at home and abroad use heaters to blow warm air to bed units to increase the temperature. Some hospitals use thermal insulation blankets. The blankets are put into an incubator to heat the day before surgery, taken out on the day of surgery, and covered on the patient. However, in the first method, the heat of the blower is more concentrated, resulting in a high local temperature. It can't radiate the warmth of the human body's quilt, and it has a sense of wind, which is less comfortable in comparison. In the second method, the electric blanket of the incubator retains the temperature of the incubator when it is just taken out, but as time goes on, the temperature of the blanket drops and cannot be kept warm continuously. When the body's body temperature is not enough to keep warm, the insulation effect of the blanket is not good. Both of the above two types of thermal insulation need to be supported by supporting facilities, and they can only be implemented after the patient enters the operation, which is inconvenient to use.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型提供一种温控保暖手术床垫以解决现有技术中手术保暖需要配套的设施加以支撑,并且只能等到患者进入手术后开始实施,使用不便的技术问题。The utility model provides a temperature-controlled warm-keeping operation mattress to solve the technical problem of inconvenient use that the operation needs to be supported by supporting facilities in the prior art, and can only be implemented after the patient enters the operation.
一种温控保暖手术床垫,包括:床垫主体以及拉环部,拉环部设置于床垫主体的相对两侧;A temperature-controlled and warm-keeping surgical mattress, comprising: a mattress body and a pull ring part, wherein the pull ring parts are arranged on opposite sides of the mattress body;
所述床垫主体包括5层,从上至下分别为上防水层,上阻燃层,加热层,下阻燃层,下防水层,加热层包括电加热器以及锂电池,锂电池设置为电加热器供电,且电加热器与温控器连接,温控器设置于床垫主体外部,床垫主体的两相对侧边缝制有两加厚层,拉环设置于两加厚层上。The mattress body includes 5 layers, from top to bottom are an upper waterproof layer, an upper flame retardant layer, a heating layer, a lower flame retardant layer, and a lower waterproof layer. The heating layer includes an electric heater and a lithium battery. The lithium battery is set as The electric heater is powered, and the electric heater is connected with the temperature controller. The temperature controller is arranged outside the mattress body. Two thickened layers are sewn on two opposite sides of the mattress body, and the pull ring is arranged on the two thickened layers. .
优选为,所述床垫主体的另外两相对侧设置有拉链部。Preferably, the other two opposite sides of the mattress body are provided with zipper parts.
优选为,所述电加热器设置有铝合金加热丝。Preferably, the electric heater is provided with an aluminum alloy heating wire.
优选为,所述拉环部设置有四个,每侧边设置两个。Preferably, there are four said pull ring parts, and two are provided on each side.
优选为,所述温控器具有多个温度调节档位。Preferably, the thermostat has a plurality of temperature adjustment gears.
本实用新型一种温控保暖手术床垫结构简单,使用方便,无需其他配套状态,且保暖持久效果好。The temperature-controlled warm-keeping surgical mattress of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, no need for other matching states, and good long-lasting effect of warm-keeping.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型一种温控保暖手术床垫结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature-controlled warm-keeping surgical mattress of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种温控保暖手术床垫床垫主体示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the main body of a temperature-controlled warm-keeping surgical mattress mattress of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种温控保暖手术床垫加热层示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a heating layer of a temperature-controlled warm-keeping surgical mattress according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将连接本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model will be connected below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be described clearly and completely. The embodiments described above are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型一种温控保暖手术床垫包括:床垫主体10以及拉环部12,拉环部12设置于床垫主体1的相对两侧。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , a temperature-controlled warm-keeping surgical mattress of the present invention includes: a
其中,床垫主体10包括5层,从上至下分别为上防水层1,上阻燃层2,加热层3,下阻燃层4,下防水层5,上下阻燃层夹着加热层3设置防止过热起火,且顶底两层设置为防水层便于使用且防止漏电,加热层3包括电加热器4以及锂电池6,锂电池6为电加热器4供电,且电加热器4与温控器14连接,温控器14设置于床垫主体10外部,床垫主体10的两相对侧边缝制有两加厚层11,拉环12设置于两加厚层11上。The
本实用新型一种温控保暖手术床垫可以放置在手术转运车上,利用拉环12方便护士拖拉床垫帮助患者移床,可以从接到患者的前启动加热直到开始手术那一刻停止使用,达到持续保暖的效果,只要控制温控器14开启即热即可,无需其他配套设施,让患者使用更加舒适,保暖效果更佳。The temperature-controlled and warm surgical mattress of the utility model can be placed on the surgical transfer vehicle, and the
本实施例中,床垫主体10的另外两相对侧设置有拉链部13,通过拉链部13可以及时更换检修床垫主体10的内部各层。In this embodiment, the other two opposite sides of the
本实施例中,电加热器4设置有铝合金加热丝,其加热效果好。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,拉环部12设置有四个,每侧边设置两个,更好的便于医护人员均衡用力抬起病人。In this embodiment, there are four pull-
本实施例中,温控器14具有多个温度调节档位,例如具有高中低三挡调节,低档30度,中档35度,高档37度,可以根据不同的使用场景选择合适档位后,温度上升到改档位对应的温度,即一直保持在该温度,告别忽冷忽热,保暖更持久。In this embodiment, the
综上所述,本实用新型一种温控保暖手术床垫结构简单,使用方便,无需其他配套状态,且保暖持久效果好。To sum up, the temperature-controlled warm-keeping surgical mattress of the present invention has a simple structure, is convenient to use, does not require other supporting states, and has a good long-lasting effect of keeping warm.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:说明书中的其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: Among them, it can still carry out the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. spirit and scope.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112545285A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-26 | 上海贸圣实业有限公司 | Multifunctional pillow |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112545285A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-26 | 上海贸圣实业有限公司 | Multifunctional pillow |
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