CN212140681U - A kind of multifunctional traction bracket for orthopedic treatment - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional traction bracket for orthopedic treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN212140681U CN212140681U CN202020355963.4U CN202020355963U CN212140681U CN 212140681 U CN212140681 U CN 212140681U CN 202020355963 U CN202020355963 U CN 202020355963U CN 212140681 U CN212140681 U CN 212140681U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗设备技术领域,特别涉及一种骨科治疗用多功能牵引支架。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a multifunctional traction support for orthopedic treatment.
背景技术Background technique
骨科疾病中经常利用作用力与反作用力的原理,用手法或器械的牵引,来达到整复骨折、脱位、维持复位后的位置,或矫正关节畸形,解除肌肉痉挛与疼痛的目的,临床上通常按照牵引的部位来分为皮肤牵引、骨骼牵引、四头带牵引、骨盆悬吊牵引等。但是现有的技术存在不足:牵引架的制作结构简单,且多为固定式结构进行设计,使用过程中,牵引架不能根据患者或医生的需求进行高度调节,不能进行角度调节,不便于使用。In orthopedic diseases, the principle of action force and reaction force is often used, and the traction of manipulation or equipment is used to achieve the purpose of restoring fractures, dislocations, maintaining the position after reduction, or correcting joint deformities, and relieving muscle spasm and pain. According to the traction position, it is divided into skin traction, bone traction, four-head belt traction, and pelvic suspension traction. However, the existing technology has shortcomings: the manufacturing structure of the traction frame is simple, and most of them are designed in a fixed structure. During use, the traction frame cannot be adjusted in height according to the needs of patients or doctors, and cannot be adjusted in angle, which is inconvenient to use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题克服现有的缺陷,提供一种骨科治疗用多功能牵引支架,本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,可以自由调节牵引架的角度和高度,同时可以根据患者身高自由调节,增加了装置的实用性,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model overcomes the existing defects and provides a multifunctional traction bracket for orthopaedic treatment. The utility model has a simple structure and is convenient to use, and can freely adjust the angle and height of the traction bracket, and can freely adjust the angle and height of the traction bracket according to the height of the patient. The adjustment increases the practicability of the device and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种骨科治疗用多功能牵引支架,包括支撑台,所述支撑台的一侧顶端中间位置处固定设有会阴柱,所述支撑台靠近所述会阴柱的一侧开设有容纳槽,所述容纳槽内转动连接有若干支撑架,所述支撑架的顶端均开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内均设有滑块,所述滑块与所述滑槽滑动连接,所述滑槽内均设有螺杆一,所述滑块上均贯穿设有螺杆二,所述螺杆二的顶端位于所述支撑架的上方且固定连接有限位板一,所述螺杆二上均固定套设有限位板二,所述限位板二的底端均与相邻的所述支撑架的顶端抵触,位于所述限位板二上方的所述螺杆二上均转动设有滑板;A multifunctional traction bracket for orthopaedic treatment, comprising a support table, a perineal column is fixed at the middle position of one side of the support table, a side of the support table close to the perineal column is provided with a accommodating groove, the A number of support frames are rotatably connected in the accommodating groove, and the top ends of the support frames are all provided with sliding grooves, and sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves. The sliding blocks are slidably connected with the sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves A screw rod is provided on each, and a screw rod two is arranged through the slider. The top end of the screw rod two is located above the support frame and is fixedly connected to the limit plate one, and the screw rod two is fixedly sleeved with a limiter plate. The second plate, the bottom ends of the second limiting plates are all in contact with the top ends of the adjacent supporting frames, and the second screw rods located above the second limiting plates are rotated and provided with sliding plates;
进一步而言,所述支撑架对称分布在所述容纳槽的前侧和后侧,所述支撑架与所述容纳槽的转动连接处均设有锁紧螺栓,所述锁紧螺栓的底端均贯穿所述支撑台的底端延伸至所述支撑台的下方;Further, the support brackets are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the accommodating slot, and locking bolts are provided at the rotational connection between the supporting bracket and the accommodating slot, and the bottom ends of the locking bolts are provided with locking bolts. Both extend through the bottom end of the support platform to below the support platform;
进一步而言,所述螺杆二位于所述滑块的中间位置处,所述螺杆一位于所述螺杆二的一侧,且所述滑块上均贯穿设有与所述螺杆一相匹配的螺纹孔;Further, the second screw is located at the middle position of the slider, the first screw is located at one side of the second screw, and the slider is provided with threads matching the first screw. hole;
进一步而言,所述螺杆一的一端均与所述滑槽靠近所述支撑台的一侧内壁转动连接,所述螺杆一的另一端均贯穿所述滑块和所述支撑架延伸至所述支撑架外且固定连接有旋钮一;Further, one end of the screw one is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the chute close to the support table, and the other end of the screw one extends through the slider and the support frame to the There is a knob 1 outside the support frame and fixedly connected;
进一步而言,所述螺杆二的底端位于所述支撑架的下方且固定连接有旋钮二;Further, the bottom end of the second screw rod is located below the support frame and is fixedly connected with the second knob;
进一步而言,所述滑块靠近所述旋钮一的一侧顶端均固定设有滑杆,所述滑杆的顶端均贯穿相邻的所述滑板延伸至所述滑板的上方且与所述限位板一的底端固定连接,所述滑板远离所述旋钮一的一侧均固定设有牵引鞋。Further, a top end of one side of the slider close to the knob 1 is fixedly provided with a sliding rod, and the top end of the sliding rod extends through the adjacent sliding plate to the top of the sliding plate and is connected with the limiter. The bottom end of the first position plate is fixedly connected, and the side of the sliding plate away from the first knob is fixedly provided with traction shoes.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
1、本实用新型通过设置了锁紧螺栓,在使用时,通过旋松锁紧螺栓,可以转动支撑架,从而调节支撑架与支撑台之间的角度;1. The utility model is provided with locking bolts, and when in use, by loosening the locking bolts, the support frame can be rotated, thereby adjusting the angle between the support frame and the support table;
2、本实用新型通过设置了滑块,在使用时,通过转动旋钮二带动螺杆二进行转动,从而使得螺杆二带动滑板进行竖直方向上的上下移动,从而使得滑板带动牵引鞋进行竖直方向上的上下移动,此时通过滑杆可以对滑板起到限位作用,从而可以调节牵引鞋的位置;2. The utility model is provided with a slider. When in use, the second screw drives the second screw to rotate by turning the second knob, so that the second screw drives the slide plate to move up and down in the vertical direction, so that the slide plate drives the traction shoe to move in the vertical direction. At this time, the slide bar can limit the position of the skateboard, so that the position of the traction shoe can be adjusted;
3、本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,可以自由调节牵引架的角度和高度,同时可以根据患者身高自由调节,增加了装置的实用性。3. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and the angle and height of the traction frame can be adjusted freely, and at the same time, it can be freely adjusted according to the height of the patient, which increases the practicability of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
图1是本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型滑块的立体示意图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the slider of the present invention.
图中标号:1、支撑台;2、会阴柱;3、容纳槽;4、支撑架;5、滑槽;6、滑块;7、螺杆一;8、螺杆二;9、限位板一;10、限位板二;11、滑板;12、锁紧螺栓;13、旋钮一;14、旋钮二;15、滑杆;16、牵引鞋。Labels in the figure: 1, support table; 2, perineal column; 3, accommodating groove; 4, support frame; 5, chute; 6, slider; 7, screw one; 8, screw two; 9, limit plate one ; 10, limit plate two; 11, skateboard; 12, locking bolt; 13, knob one; 14, knob two; 15, slide bar; 16, traction shoes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, but not to limit the present utility model.
如图1至图3所示,一种骨科治疗用多功能牵引支架,包括支撑台1,支撑台1的一侧顶端中间位置处固定设有会阴柱2,支撑台1靠近会阴柱2的一侧开设有容纳槽3,容纳槽3内转动连接有若干支撑架4,支撑架4的顶端均开设有滑槽5,滑槽5内均设有滑块6,滑块6与滑槽5滑动连接,滑槽5内均设有螺杆一7,滑块6上均贯穿设有螺杆二8,螺杆二8的顶端位于支撑架4的上方且固定连接有限位板一9,螺杆二8上均固定套设有限位板二10,限位板二10的底端均与相邻的支撑架4的顶端抵触,位于限位板二10上方的螺杆二8上均转动设有滑板11;As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , a multifunctional traction support for orthopedic treatment includes a support table 1 , a
如图1所示,本实施例的支撑架4对称分布在容纳槽3的前侧和后侧,支撑架4与容纳槽3的转动连接处均设有锁紧螺栓12,锁紧螺栓12的底端均贯穿支撑台1的底端延伸至支撑台1的下方,通过旋松锁紧螺栓12,可以转动支撑架4,从而调节支撑架4与支撑台1之间的角度;As shown in FIG. 1 , the
如图1-图3所示,本实施例的螺杆二8位于滑块6的中间位置处,螺杆一7位于螺杆二8的一侧,且滑块6上均贯穿设有与螺杆一7相匹配的螺纹孔,螺杆一7的一端均与滑槽5靠近支撑台1的一侧内壁转动连接,螺杆一7的另一端均贯穿滑块6和支撑架4延伸至支撑架4外且固定连接有旋钮一13,螺杆二8的底端位于支撑架4的下方且固定连接有旋钮二14,滑块6靠近旋钮一13的一侧顶端均固定设有滑杆15,滑杆15的顶端均贯穿相邻的滑板11延伸至滑板11的上方且与限位板一9的底端固定连接,滑板11远离旋钮一13的一侧均固定设有牵引鞋16,通过转动旋钮一13可以带动螺杆一7进行转动,从而使得螺杆一7带动滑块6在滑槽5内进行水平方向上的左右移动,通过转动旋钮二14带动螺杆二8进行转动,从而使得螺杆二8带动滑板11进行竖直方向上的上下移动,从而使得滑板11带动牵引鞋16进行竖直方向上的上下移动,此时通过滑杆15可以对滑板11起到限位作用。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the second screw 8 of this embodiment is located at the middle position of the
为了方便理解本实用新型的上述技术方案,以下就本实用新型在实际过程中的工作原理或者操作方式进行详细说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the working principle or operation mode of the present invention in the actual process will be described in detail below.
本实用新型工作原理和过程:The working principle and process of the utility model:
在使用时,通过患者身高,可以通过转动旋钮一13可以带动螺杆一7进行转动,从而使得螺杆一7带动滑块6在滑槽5内进行水平方向上的左右移动,从而使得滑块6带动螺杆二8进行左右移动,进而通过螺杆二8带动滑板11进行左右移动,从而使得滑板11带动牵引鞋16进行左右移动并移动至合适位置,此时通过转动旋钮二14带动螺杆二8进行转动,从而使得螺杆二8带动滑板11进行竖直方向上的上下移动,从而使得滑板11带动牵引鞋16进行竖直方向上的上下移动,此时通过滑杆15可以对滑板11起到限位作用,从而调节牵引鞋16的高度,然后根据实际情况,通过旋松锁紧螺栓12,可以转动支撑架4,从而调节支撑架4与支撑台1之间的角度,当调节完成后,旋紧锁紧螺栓12,然后进行使用,本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,可以自由调节牵引架的角度和高度,同时可以根据患者身高自由调节,增加了装置的实用性。During use, according to the height of the patient, the screw one 7 can be rotated by turning the knob one 13, so that the screw one 7 drives the
以上为本实用新型较佳的实施方式,本实用新型所属领域的技术人员还能够对上述实施方式进行变更和修改,因此,本实用新型并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,凡是本领域技术人员在本实用新型的基础上所作的任何显而易见的改进、替换或变型均属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also make changes and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. Any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made on the basis of the present invention belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
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