CN212133052U - Uniform heating and drying system for high-efficiency organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a uniform heating and drying system for high-efficiency organic fertilizer. A groove, a fixing rod, a locking nut, a dust collecting box and a filter screen. The top of the feeding box is provided with a feeding port, and the top positions of the two ends of the feeding port are symmetrically connected to the limited material plate. Arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically opened at the positions of the material limiting plates at both ends. The utility model has a scientific and reasonable structure, and is safe and convenient to use. And filter screen, through the material limiting plate to limit the feeding of organic fertilizer, to avoid the phenomenon of organic fertilizer clogging the feeding port caused by too much feeding, to ensure the efficiency of feeding, at the same time, through the cooperation of the locking nut and the fixed rod, the limiter is driven. The material plate slides along the arc groove to adjust the size of the feeding port.

Description

Uniform heating and drying system for high-efficiency organic fertilizer

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a uniform heating and drying system for high-efficiency organic fertilizers.

Background technique

my country is a big agricultural country. In the daily agricultural production process, there will be a large number of animal and plant wastes, plant residues, etc., and these wastes happen to be high-quality raw materials for organic fertilizers. In the production process of organic fertilizers, it is necessary to The granulated wet fertilizer is dried, and then the organic fertilizer is packaged and sold as a finished product;

However, when the organic fertilizer is dried, the size of the feeding port cannot be adjusted according to the actual needs, and the phenomenon of excessive feeding is prone to occur, causing the clogging of the organic fertilizer, affecting the feeding efficiency and reducing the drying efficiency. At the same time, the impurities in the organic fertilizer cannot be treated, which affects the drying effect. Therefore, in order to avoid the above technical problems, it is indeed necessary to provide a uniform heating and drying system for high-efficiency organic fertilizers to overcome the problems in the prior art. the defect.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a uniform heating and drying system for high-efficiency organic fertilizer, which can effectively solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that when drying organic fertilizer, the size of the feeding port cannot be adjusted according to actual needs, and it is easy to cause excessive feeding. The phenomenon of organic fertilizer clogging, affecting the efficiency of feeding, reducing the efficiency of drying, and the impurity in the organic fertilizer cannot be treated, which affects the effect of drying.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a uniform heating and drying system for high-efficiency organic fertilizer, including a feeding box, and a feeding mechanism is fixedly connected inside the feeding box;

The feeding mechanism includes a feeding port, a material limiting plate, an arc groove, a fixing rod, a locking nut, a dust collecting box and a filter screen;

The top of the feeding box is provided with a feeding port, the top positions of the two ends of the feeding port are symmetrically connected to the material limiting plate, and the two ends of the feeding box are symmetrically opened at the positions of the material limiting plate. The two ends of the material limiting plate are symmetrically connected with fixed rods at the positions of the arc-shaped grooves, the outer ends of the fixed rods are symmetrically connected with locking nuts through threads at the positions corresponding to the outer sides of the feeding box, and the inner wall of the feeding port corresponds to the material limiting A dust collecting box is slidably clamped at the bottom of the plate, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collecting box;

A drying box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding box, and a drying mechanism is embedded in the drying box. Motor, discharge port and discharge channel;

A drying chamber is opened inside the drying box, and partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber at the positions on both sides of the feeding box, and stirring drums are fixedly connected inside the two partition plates. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the partition at the position corresponding to the stirring drum, and the input end of the drive motor is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply, the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the spiral rotating plate, and the inner wall of the drying chamber is connected. A heating pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end, a blower motor is fixedly connected inside the drying chamber at a position corresponding to the bottom of the heating pipe, and the input ends of the heating pipe and the blower motor are respectively electrically connected to the output ends of the external power supply;

The bottom end of the mixing drum is provided with a discharge port at a position corresponding to the outer side of the partition plate, and a discharge channel is fixedly connected at the bottom position of one end of the drying box, and the discharge channel is communicated with the discharge port.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the locking nut is greater than the width of the arc groove, and the length of the fixing rod is greater than the length of the inner wall of the feed port.

Preferably, the top end of the mixing drum is communicated with the bottom end of the feeding box, the length of the mixing drum is greater than the length of the feeding box, and the bottom end of the mixing drum is evenly provided with ventilation openings.

Preferably, an air inlet is provided at the bottom end of the drying box corresponding to the position of the blower motor, and a material guide plate is fixedly connected inside the discharge channel.

Preferably, two ends of the drying box are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a heat preservation mechanism, and the heat preservation mechanism includes a water tank, an exhaust channel, a fan motor and an exhaust pipe;

The two ends of the drying box are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a water tank, the top of the drying box is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an exhaust channel at the positions on both sides of the feeding box, and an exhausting motor is fixedly connected inside the exhausting channel, and the exhausting motor The input end of the air outlet is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the exhaust passage.

Preferably, the other end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the top of the water tank, and a vent is provided at the side of the top of the water tank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model: the utility model has a scientific and reasonable structure, and is safe and convenient to use:

1. It is provided with feed inlet, material limiting plate, arc groove, fixing rod, locking nut, dust collecting box and filter screen. The feeding of organic fertilizer is restricted by the material limiting plate, so as to avoid the organic fertilizer caused by excessive feeding. The phenomenon of fertilizer blocking the feeding port ensures the feeding efficiency, thereby improving the drying efficiency. At the same time, through the cooperation of the locking nut and the fixing rod, the material limiting plate is driven to slide along the arc groove, and the two material limiting plates are adjusted. The distance between the plates can be adjusted according to the actual needs, which increases the adaptability of the device. In addition, through the cooperation of the dust box and the filter screen, the large impurities in the organic fertilizer are filtered and stored to avoid the influence of large impurities. filter effect.

2. There are partitions, mixing drums, driving motors, heating pipes, blowing motors, discharge ports and discharge channels. By rotating the blowing motors, the hot air generated by the heating pipes is blown into the mixing drums. Heating is carried out, and at the same time, the spiral rotating plate is driven to rotate by driving the motor to rotate, so that the spiral rotating plate can stir the organic fertilizer inside the mixing drum, so that the organic fertilizer can be fully contacted with the hot air, which improves the heating uniformity of the organic fertilizer and increases the drying rate. In addition, the organic fertilizer is moved while the spiral rotating plate is stirred, and then the heated organic fertilizer is sent into the discharge channel, which facilitates the discharge of the organic fertilizer.

3. There is a water tank, an exhaust channel, a fan motor and an exhaust pipe. The fan motor rotates to absorb the water vapor generated during drying, so as to prevent the moist moisture from liquefying at the top of the drying chamber, which will affect the drying effect. The water vapor is sent into the water tank through the exhaust pipe, so that the waste heat in the water vapor can be utilized to heat the water inside the water tank, so as to form a new heating layer at the outer end of the drying box to prevent the temperature inside the drying box from leaking. Improve the drying effect.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;

2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the material limiting plate of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the installation structure schematic diagram of the clapboard of the present utility model;

4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the exhaust pipe of the present invention.

Labels in the figure: 1. Feeding box;

2. Feeding mechanism; 201, feeding port; 202, material limiting plate; 203, arc groove; 204, fixing rod; 205, locking nut; 206, dust collecting box; 207, filter screen;

3. Drying box;

4. Drying mechanism; 401, drying chamber; 402, partition plate; 403, mixing drum; 404, drive motor; 405, spiral rotating plate; 406, heating pipe; 407, blower motor; 408, discharge port; 409. Discharge channel;

5. Insulation mechanism; 501, water tank; 502, exhaust channel; 503, exhaust motor; 504, exhaust pipe.

Detailed ways

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, but not to limit the present utility model.

Example: As shown in Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution, a uniform heating and drying system for high-efficiency organic fertilizer, comprising a feeding box 1, and a feeding mechanism 2 is fixedly connected inside the feeding box 1;

The feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding port 201, a material limiting plate 202, an arc groove 203, a fixing rod 204, a locking nut 205, a dust collecting box 206 and a filter screen 207;

The top of the feeding box 1 is provided with a feeding port 201, the top positions of the two ends of the feeding port 201 are symmetrically connected to the material limiting plate 202, and the two ends of the feeding box 1 are symmetrically opened at the positions of the material limiting plate 202. The two ends of the material limiting plate 202 are symmetrically connected with fixed rods 204 at the positions corresponding to the arc-shaped grooves 203, and the outer ends of the fixing rods 204 are symmetrically connected with locking nuts 205 through threads at the positions outside the feeding box 1. In order to facilitate the adjustment of the material limiting board 202, the outer diameter of the locking nut 205 is greater than the width of the arc groove 203, the length of the fixing rod 204 is greater than the length of the inner wall of the feeding port 201, and the inner wall of the feeding port 201 corresponds to the bottom position of the material limiting plate 202. Box 206, a filter screen 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the dust collecting box 206;

A drying box 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding box 1, and a drying mechanism 4 is embedded in the drying box. The drying mechanism 4 includes a drying chamber 401, a partition 402, a stirring drum 403, a driving motor 404, a heating Tube 406, blower motor 407, discharge port 408 and discharge channel 409;

The drying box 3 is provided with a drying chamber 401, the inner wall of the drying chamber 401 is fixedly connected with partitions 402 at the positions on both sides of the feeding box 1, and the two partitions 402 are fixedly connected with a stirring drum 403 inside. In order to facilitate the contact between the hot air and the organic fertilizer, the top end of the mixing drum 403 is communicated with the bottom end of the feeding box 1, the length of the mixing drum 403 is greater than the length of the feeding box 1, and the bottom end of the mixing drum 403 is evenly provided with ventilation openings. A drive motor 404 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the partition 402 at the position corresponding to the stirring drum 403 , and the input end of the drive motor 404 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply, and the output shaft of the drive motor 404 is connected to the spiral rotating plate 405 , and the drying chamber 401 A heating tube 406 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall, a blower motor 407 is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the heating tube 406 inside the drying chamber 401, and the input ends of the heating tube 406 and the blower motor 407 are electrically connected to the output ends of the external power supply respectively. Connect, the bottom end of the mixing drum 403 is provided with a discharge port 408 at the outer position of the partition plate 402, and a discharge channel 409 is fixedly connected at the bottom position of one end of the drying box 3, and the discharge channel 409 is communicated with the discharge port 408, in order to It is convenient to supply air to the interior of the drying chamber 401, an air inlet is provided at the bottom end of the drying box 3 corresponding to the position of the blower motor 407, and a material guide plate is fixedly connected inside the discharge channel 409;

Two ends of the drying box 3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a heat preservation mechanism 5, and the heat preservation mechanism 5 includes a water tank 501, an exhaust passage 502, a fan motor 503 and an exhaust pipe 504;

In order to improve the drying effect, the two ends of the drying box 3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with water tanks 501, and the top of the drying box 3 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the feeding box 1 with an exhaust channel 502, and the exhaust channel 502 is fixedly connected inside. There is a blower motor 503, and the input end of the blower motor 503 is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply. The top of the exhaust passage 502 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 504. In order to improve the utilization rate of waste heat, the other end of the exhaust pipe 504 penetrates the water tank. At the top of the water tank 501, a vent is provided at the side of the top of the water tank 501.

The working principle and use process of the present utility model: in the process of using the uniform heating and drying system of high-efficiency organic fertilizer, first, the organic fertilizer that needs to be dried is put into the feeding box 1, and the material limiter inside the feeding port 201 is passed. The plate 202 limits the amount of organic fertilizer to be fed, so as to avoid clogging of the organic fertilizer inside the feeding box 1, affecting the effect of feeding, thereby reducing the efficiency of drying, and at the same time, the locking nut 205 is rotated to make the fixing rod 204 follow the arc-shaped groove. 203 slides, drives the material limiting plate 202 to rotate inside the feeding port 201, adjusts the distance between the two material limiting plates 202, and then adjusts the size of the feeding port 201 according to actual needs, which improves the flexibility of the device. The box 206 cooperates with the filter screen 207 to filter and store the large impurities in the organic fertilizer, so as to avoid the large impurities affecting the drying effect of the organic fertilizer;

Then, the filtered organic fertilizer falls into the inside of the mixing drum 403, wind is generated by the rotation of the blower motor 407, the hot air generated by the heating pipe 406 is blown into the mixing drum 403 through the vent, and the organic fertilizer is dried, and simultaneously by the driving motor 404 The spiral rotating plate 405 is driven to rotate, so that the spiral rotating plate 405 stirs the organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer and the hot air are fully contacted, the uniformity of the heating of the organic fertilizer is improved, and the drying effect is increased. At the same time of stirring, the organic fertilizer is pushed to move, so that the organic fertilizer is pushed into the discharge channel 409, which facilitates the discharge of the organic fertilizer;

Finally, at the same time of drying, the suction motor 503 is rotated to suck the water vapor generated by drying out of the drying chamber 401 to prevent the water vapor from liquefying in the drying chamber 401 and affecting the drying effect. In addition, the exhaust pipe 504 The water vapor is sent into the water tank 501, and the water inside the water tank 501 is heated by the residual heat in the water vapor, thereby forming a second heating layer at the outer end of the drying box 3, improving the drying effect and reducing the internal temperature of the drying box 3 The speed of dispersal.

Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred example of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Even type heating and drying system of high-efficient fertilizer, including feeding case (1), its characterized in that: a feeding mechanism (2) is fixedly connected inside the feeding box (1);

the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding hole (201), a material limiting plate (202), an arc-shaped groove (203), a fixing rod (204), a locking nut (205), a dust collection box (206) and a filter screen (207);

the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding port (201) is formed in the top end of the feeding box (1), the top positions of two ends of the feeding port (201) are symmetrically and rotatably connected with a material limiting plate (202), the positions of two ends of the feeding box (1) corresponding to the material limiting plate (202) are symmetrically provided with arc-shaped grooves (203), the positions of two ends of the material limiting plate (202) corresponding to the arc-shaped grooves (203) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixing rods (204), the positions of the outer ends of the fixing rods (204) corresponding to the outer side of the feeding box (1) are symmetrically connected with lock nuts (205) through threads, a dust collection box (206) is slidably clamped in the position of the inner wall of the feeding port (201) corresponding to the bottom of the material limiting;

the bottom end of the feeding box (1) is fixedly connected with a drying box (3), a drying mechanism (4) is embedded in the drying box, and the drying mechanism (4) comprises a drying chamber (401), a partition plate (402), a mixing drum (403), a driving motor (404), a spiral rotating plate (405), a heating pipe (406), a blowing motor (407), a discharge outlet (408) and a discharge channel (409);

a drying chamber (401) is arranged in the drying box (3), partition plates (402) are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the two sides of the feeding box (1), of the inner wall of the drying chamber (401), stirring cylinders (403) are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the two partition plates (402), a driving motor (404) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the stirring cylinder (403), of the inner wall of one partition plate (402), the input end of the driving motor (404) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the output shaft of the driving motor (404) is connected with the spiral plate (405), the bottom end of the inner wall of the drying chamber (401) is fixedly connected with a heating pipe (406), a blowing motor (407) is fixedly connected at the position corresponding to the bottom of the heating pipe (406) in the drying chamber (401), the input ends of the heating pipe (406) and the blowing motor (407) are respectively electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;

the stirring cylinder (403) has a discharge opening (408) at the bottom end corresponding to the outer side of the partition plate (402), a discharge channel (409) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the drying box (3), and the discharge channel (409) is communicated with the discharge opening (408).

2. The uniform heating and drying system for the high-efficiency organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer diameter of the locking nut (205) is larger than the width of the arc-shaped groove (203), and the length of the fixing rod (204) is larger than that of the inner wall of the feed port (201).

3. The uniform heating and drying system for the high-efficiency organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of churn (403) and the bottom intercommunication of feeding case (1), the length of churn (403) is greater than the length of feeding case (1), and the vent has evenly been seted up to churn (403) bottom.

4. The uniform heating and drying system for the high-efficiency organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: an air inlet is formed in the position, corresponding to the blowing motor (407), of the bottom end of the drying box (3), and a material guide plate is fixedly connected inside the discharging channel (409).

5. The uniform heating and drying system for the high-efficiency organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two ends of the drying box (3) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with heat preservation mechanisms (5), and each heat preservation mechanism (5) comprises a water tank (501), an exhaust channel (502), an air draft motor (503) and an exhaust pipe (504);

stoving case (3) both ends symmetry fixedly connected with water tank (501), stoving case (3) top corresponds feeding case (1) both sides position department symmetry fixedly connected with exhaust passage (502), the inside fixedly connected with convulsions motor (503) of exhaust passage (502), and the input of convulsions motor (503) and external power source's output electric connection, exhaust passage (502) top fixedly connected with blast pipe (504).

6. The uniform heating and drying system for the high-efficiency organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the uniform heating and drying system comprises: the other end of the exhaust pipe (504) penetrates through the top end of the water tank (501), and a vent hole is formed in the side position of the top end of the water tank (501).

Images