CN212121624U - A soup feeding mechanism of a die casting machine - Google Patents
A soup feeding mechanism of a die casting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN212121624U CN212121624U CN202020242716.3U CN202020242716U CN212121624U CN 212121624 U CN212121624 U CN 212121624U CN 202020242716 U CN202020242716 U CN 202020242716U CN 212121624 U CN212121624 U CN 212121624U
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- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及压铸机给汤机构,特别涉及一种压铸机给汤机构,属于压铸机给汤机构技术领域。The utility model relates to a soup feeding mechanism of a die casting machine, in particular to a soup feeding mechanism of a die casting machine, which belongs to the technical field of the soup feeding mechanism of the die casting machine.
背景技术Background technique
现有生活中,压铸机就是在压力作用下把熔融金属液压射到模具中冷却成型,开模后得到固体金属铸件的一系列工业铸造机械,最初用于压铸铅字。随着科学技术和工业生产的进步,尤其是随着汽车、摩托车以及家用电器等工业的发展,又从节能、节省原材料诸方面出发,压铸技术已获得极其迅速的发展,在压铸机投入使用的初期采用的是传统的人工浇注送料方式,浇注送料速度慢,浇注料量不稳定,会造成压铸生产的产品质量不稳定,难以满足现代化高精度产品的生产要求:并且现场操作生产工人劳动强度大,工作条件恶劣,因操作工人疲劳而常常发生安全事故,所以后来产生了专用的给汤装置,对压铸机内投入原料,但是现在使用的压铸机多为联动式机械臂结构,在使用的时候容易产生故障,如果某个关节产生问题就会产生故障,使用较为麻烦。In the existing life, die casting machine is a series of industrial casting machines that hydraulically inject molten metal into the mold under pressure to cool and form, and obtain solid metal castings after the mold is opened. With the advancement of science and technology and industrial production, especially with the development of industries such as automobiles, motorcycles and household appliances, and from the aspects of energy saving and saving of raw materials, die-casting technology has developed extremely rapidly, and the die-casting machine has been put into use. In the initial stage, the traditional manual pouring and feeding method was adopted. The pouring and feeding speed was slow and the amount of pouring material was unstable, which would cause the product quality of die-casting production to be unstable, and it was difficult to meet the production requirements of modern high-precision products; and the labor intensity of on-site production workers Due to the fatigue of the operators, safety accidents often occur, so a special soup feeding device was produced later, and raw materials were input into the die-casting machine. It is easy to malfunction at times. If there is a problem with a joint, it will malfunction, which is more troublesome to use.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种压铸机给汤机构。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a soup feeding mechanism of a die-casting machine.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型一种压铸机给汤机构,包括底支撑板,所述底支撑板顶部固定安装有底支撑柱,所述底支撑柱内部开凿有第一安装槽,所述第一安装槽内部固定安装有第一伺服电机,所述第一伺服电机的输出端贯穿底支撑柱的顶部并固定安装有顶安装柱,所述顶安装柱的一侧开凿有第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽的内部转动连接有第一丝杆,所述顶安装柱的内部且位于第一滑槽的上方开凿有第二安装槽,所述第二安装槽的内部固定安装有第二伺服电机,所述第二伺服电机的输出端贯穿顶安装柱并与第一丝杆固定连接,所述第一滑槽的内部滑动连接有第一滑块,所述第一丝杆贯穿第一滑块并与第一滑块螺纹连接,所述第一滑块的一侧固定安装有横移动板,所述横移动板的底部开凿有第二滑槽,所述第二滑槽的内部转动连接有第二丝杆,所述横移动板内部且位于第二滑槽远离第一滑块的一侧开凿有第三安装槽,所述第三安装槽的内部固定安装有第三伺服电机,所述第三伺服电机的输出端贯穿横移动板并与第二丝杆固定连接,所述第二滑槽内部滑动连接有第二滑块,所述第二丝杆贯穿第二滑块并与第二滑块螺纹连接,所述第二滑块的底部固定安装有安装板,所述安装板的内部转动连接有第一齿轮,所述安装板的一侧固定安装有第四伺服电机,所述第四伺服电机的输出端贯穿安装板并与第一齿轮固定连接,所述安装板的内部且位于第一齿轮的下方转动连接有第二齿轮,所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮啮合,所述安装板远离第四伺服电机的一侧转动连接有汤勺,所述第二齿轮贯穿安装板并与汤勺固定连接。The utility model relates to a soup feeding mechanism of a die-casting machine, comprising a bottom support plate, a bottom support column is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom support plate, a first installation groove is drilled inside the bottom support column, and the first installation groove is fixed inside. A first servo motor is installed, and the output end of the first servo motor penetrates the top of the bottom support column and is fixedly installed with a top mounting column. A first chute is drilled on one side of the top mounting column. A first screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the slot, a second installation slot is cut inside the top installation column and located above the first chute, and a second servo motor is fixedly installed in the inside of the second installation slot. The output end of the second servo motor penetrates the top mounting post and is fixedly connected with the first screw rod, the first sliding groove is slidably connected with a first sliding block, and the first screw rod penetrates the first sliding block and is connected with the first sliding block. The first sliding block is threadedly connected, a lateral moving plate is fixedly installed on one side of the first sliding block, a second sliding groove is excavated at the bottom of the lateral moving plate, and a second sliding groove is rotatably connected inside the second sliding groove. A screw rod, a third installation groove is drilled inside the horizontal moving plate and located on the side of the second chute away from the first slider, and a third servo motor is fixedly installed in the third installation groove. The output end of the servo motor penetrates the horizontal moving plate and is fixedly connected with the second screw rod. A second slider is slidably connected inside the second chute, and the second screw rod penetrates the second slider and is connected with the second slider. screw connection, a mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second slider, a first gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting plate, a fourth servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, and the fourth servo motor The output end of the motor penetrates the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with the first gear. A second gear is rotatably connected inside the mounting plate and below the first gear. The first gear and the second gear are engaged, and the mounting plate A soup spoon is rotatably connected to the side away from the fourth servo motor, and the second gear penetrates through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with the soup spoon.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述底支撑柱一侧固定安装有控制面板,所述第一伺服电机、第二伺服电机、第三伺服电机和第四伺服电机均与控制面板电性连接。As a preferred solution of the present invention, a control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom support column, and the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the third servo motor and the fourth servo motor are all electrically connected to the control panel connect.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述底支撑柱一侧、横移动板的一侧和散热槽的一侧均开凿有散热槽。As a preferred solution of the present invention, one side of the bottom support column, one side of the horizontal moving plate and one side of the heat dissipation groove are all drilled with heat dissipation grooves.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述第一齿轮外侧齿牙大小与第二齿轮外侧齿牙大小相同。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the size of the outer teeth of the first gear is the same as the size of the outer teeth of the second gear.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述底支撑板底部设置有橡胶垫。As a preferred solution of the present invention, a rubber pad is provided at the bottom of the bottom support plate.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述汤勺顶部一侧设置有突出的槽口。As a preferred solution of the present invention, a protruding notch is provided on one side of the top of the spoon.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述第二滑槽和第二滑块均为“T”字型结构。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the second chute and the second sliding block are both of a "T"-shaped structure.
本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:
本实用新型结构紧凑、使用方便、故障率低并且安全性好,通过对丝杆和其他的机械结构的应用组成了稳定的给汤机构,可以稳定的对压铸机进行钢水的供给,相比于普通的压铸机给汤机构来说使用更加方便,故障产生率更低,并且本实用新型使用了便于旋转和移动的安装方式,可以根据钢水炉和压铸机之间的距离进行调整,使用更加灵活。The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, convenient use, low failure rate and good safety. The application of the screw rod and other mechanical structures forms a stable soup feeding mechanism, which can stably supply molten steel to the die-casting machine. The ordinary die-casting machine is more convenient to use for the soup mechanism, and the failure rate is lower, and the utility model adopts the installation method that is convenient for rotation and movement, which can be adjusted according to the distance between the molten steel furnace and the die-casting machine, and the use is more flexible. .
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的局部示意图。Figure 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention.
图中:1、底支撑板;2、底支撑柱;3、第一安装槽;4、第一伺服电机;5、顶安装柱;6、第一滑槽;7、第一丝杆;8、第二安装槽;9、第二伺服电机;10、第一滑块;11、横移动板;12、第二滑槽;13、第二丝杆;14、第三安装槽;15、第三伺服电机;16、第二滑块;17、安装板;18、第一齿轮;19、第四伺服电机;20、第二齿轮;21、汤勺;22、控制面板;23、散热槽。In the figure: 1, the bottom support plate; 2, the bottom support column; 3, the first installation slot; 4, the first servo motor; 5, the top installation column; 6, the first chute; 7, the first screw rod; 8 , the second installation slot; 9, the second servo motor; 10, the first slider; 11, the horizontal moving plate; 12, the second chute; 13, the second screw; 14, the third installation slot; 15, the first Three servo motors; 16, the second slider; 17, the mounting plate; 18, the first gear; 19, the fourth servo motor; 20, the second gear; 21, the spoon; 22, the control panel; 23, the heat sink.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, but not to limit the present utility model.
实施例Example
如图1-3所示,本实用新型提供一种压铸机给汤机构,包括底支撑板1,底支撑板1顶部固定安装有底支撑柱2,底支撑柱2内部开凿有第一安装槽3,第一安装槽3内部固定安装有第一伺服电机4,第一伺服电机4的输出端贯穿底支撑柱2的顶部并固定安装有顶安装柱5,顶安装柱5的一侧开凿有第一滑槽6,第一滑槽6的内部转动连接有第一丝杆7,顶安装柱5的内部且位于第一滑槽6的上方开凿有第二安装槽8,第二安装槽8的内部固定安装有第二伺服电机9,第二伺服电机9的输出端贯穿顶安装柱5并与第一丝杆7固定连接,第一滑槽6的内部滑动连接有第一滑块10,第一丝杆7贯穿第一滑块10并与第一滑块10螺纹连接,第一滑块10的一侧固定安装有横移动板11,横移动板11的底部开凿有第二滑槽12,第二滑槽12的内部转动连接有第二丝杆13,横移动板11内部且位于第二滑槽12远离第一滑块10的一侧开凿有第三安装槽14,第三安装槽14的内部固定安装有第三伺服电机15,第三伺服电机15的输出端贯穿横移动板11并与第二丝杆13固定连接,第二滑槽12内部滑动连接有第二滑块16,第二丝杆13贯穿第二滑块16并与第二滑块16螺纹连接,第二滑块16的底部固定安装有安装板17,安装板17的内部转动连接有第一齿轮18,安装板17的一侧固定安装有第四伺服电机19,第四伺服电机19的输出端贯穿安装板17并与第一齿轮18固定连接,安装板17的内部且位于第一齿轮18的下方转动连接有第二齿轮20,第一齿轮18和第二齿轮20啮合,安装板17远离第四伺服电机19的一侧转动连接有汤勺21,第二齿轮20贯穿安装板17并与汤勺21固定连接。As shown in Figures 1-3, the present utility model provides a soup feeding mechanism of a die-casting machine, comprising a
底支撑柱2一侧固定安装有控制面板22,第一伺服电机4、第二伺服电机9、第三伺服电机15和第四伺服电机19均与控制面板22电性连接,可以利用控制面板22控制给汤装置,使用更加方便;底支撑柱2一侧、横移动板11的一侧和散热槽23的一侧均开凿有散热槽23,可以提高第一伺服电机4、第二伺服电机9和第三伺服电机15的散热性能;第一齿轮18外侧齿牙大小与第二齿轮20外侧齿牙大小相同,使第一齿轮18和第二齿轮20的啮合更加稳定;底支撑板1底部设置有橡胶垫,使给汤机构放置时更加稳定;汤勺21顶部一侧设置有突出的槽口,方便钢水从汤勺21内流出;第二滑槽12和第二滑块16均为“T”字型结构,避免第二滑槽12以及安装在第二滑槽12下方的结构的重力全部由第二丝杆13承受,增加了给汤装置的结构强度。A
具体的,在使用本实用新型时,当需要将钢水移动到压铸机内部时,首先利用第二伺服电机9带动第一丝杆7旋转,从而使第一滑块10向上移动,同时汤勺21向上移动,随后启动第一伺服电机4,使汤勺21以第一伺服电机4的输出轴中心为圆点旋转,将汤勺21移动至钢水炉的上方,并且开启第三伺服电机15使汤勺21位于钢水炉的中心位置上方,随后利用控制面板22带动第二伺服电机9反转,带动汤勺21下降,同时利用第四伺服电机19带动第一齿轮18旋转,并且带动第二齿轮20和汤勺21旋转,使汤勺21倾斜,当汤勺21进入到钢水内后再次反转第四伺服电机19,利用汤勺21将钢水舀起,并通过同样的方法将带有钢水的汤勺21带动到压铸机的上方,对压铸机进行给汤,在使用过程中极为方便,并且使用简单。Specifically, when using the present invention, when the molten steel needs to be moved into the die-casting machine, the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112916842A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-08 | 绍兴汇铭汽配有限公司 | Gravity casting machine |
| CN117139595A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-12-01 | 如皋岩达机械工业有限公司 | A reciprocating automatic loading and unloading device |
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2020
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112916842A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-08 | 绍兴汇铭汽配有限公司 | Gravity casting machine |
| CN117139595A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-12-01 | 如皋岩达机械工业有限公司 | A reciprocating automatic loading and unloading device |
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