CN212107469U - Pipeline welding seam detection robot suitable for multiple pipe diameters - Google Patents
Pipeline welding seam detection robot suitable for multiple pipe diameters Download PDFInfo
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- CN212107469U CN212107469U CN202020536994.XU CN202020536994U CN212107469U CN 212107469 U CN212107469 U CN 212107469U CN 202020536994 U CN202020536994 U CN 202020536994U CN 212107469 U CN212107469 U CN 212107469U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of robots, in particular to a pipeline welding seam detection robot suitable for multiple pipe diameters, which mainly comprises a front machine body, a middle machine body, a rear machine body, a supporting wheel adjusting mechanism, a worm and gear fine-tuning mechanism, a motor speed-changing reversing mechanism and a middle machine body rotating mechanism, wherein the rear machine body is the same as the front machine body mechanism, the adaptability of the robot to different pipe diameters can be adjusted by utilizing the supporting wheel adjusting mechanism and the worm and gear fine-adjusting mechanism, strong power is output for the roller through the motor speed-changing reversing mechanism, 360-degree three-dimensional reconstruction of the pipeline welding seam by the camera is realized through the middle machine body rotating mechanism, the forward and backward of the robot are controlled by controlling the forward and backward rotation of the motor, when the robot reaches the position of the welding seam, the camera and the structural light generator are driven by the middle body rotating mechanism to carry out three-dimensional reconstruction on the welding seam, and the welding seam quality is accurately detected.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the robot, concretely relates to pipeline welding seam inspection robot suitable for many pipe diameters
Background
With the progress of urban modernization in China, as the living standard of people is improved, the demand of people on petroleum resources is more and more great, with the starting of the West-east gas transmission project, pipeline transportation is more and more favored by people in the aspects of gas and fluid transportation, but after the pipeline welding is finished, people cannot know the welding line condition of the pipeline, the detection of the welding line by directly using flaw detection modes such as ultrasonic flaw detection, ray flaw detection, magnetic particle flaw detection and the like can increase the workload and the cost of workers, how to reduce the unnecessary flaw detection times of the pipeline welding line, and the reduction of the detection cost and the detection time are always a problem which is difficult to solve, in recent years, people propose to detect the welding line by adopting a visual system, which is beneficial to reducing the detection cost and the detection links, but the pipeline welding line detection robot capable of carrying the visual system is expensive, the detection pipeline is single, and the environmental suitability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that current pipeline welding seam detection robot exists, the utility model provides a pipeline welding seam detection robot suitable for welding seam three-dimensional reconstruction and multitube footpath detect.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
the utility model provides a pipeline welding seam inspection robot suitable for many pipe diameters mainly includes preceding organism, well organism, back organism, worm gear fine-tuning, supporting wheel adjustment mechanism, motor variable speed reversing mechanism, well organism rotary mechanism part and constitutes its characterized in that: the back of preceding organism installs worm gear fine-tuning, and the place ahead of preceding organism is installed motor variable speed reversing mechanism, installs three supporting wheel adjustment mechanism on the preceding organism, install the objective table on the well organism, install camera and structure light generator on the objective table, the inside of midbody is provided with midbody rotary mechanism, the structure of back organism and preceding organism is the same basically, is connected with well organism.
The front machine body consists of a supporting wheel adjusting mechanism, a worm and gear fine-adjusting mechanism, a motor speed-changing reversing mechanism and a synchronous belt transmission mechanism; the front machine body is connected with the supporting wheel adjusting mechanism through a supporting frame; and 3 groups of same supporting wheel adjusting mechanisms are distributed on the outer side of the front machine body.
The supporting wheel regulating mechanism consists of a supporting frame, a roller, a synchronous belt wheel and a roller frame; the support frame is provided with a position-adjustable mounting hole, the lower part of the support frame is provided with a conical sliding block, the roller is provided with uniform knurls, and the synchronous belt wheel and the roller are coaxially mounted.
The motor speed-changing reversing mechanism is composed of a motor, a motor frame, a speed reducer and a bevel gear speed-changing reversing box, wherein the speed reducer is installed above the motor, the bevel gear speed-changing reversing box is arranged above the speed reducer, and an output shaft is connected with a synchronous belt pulley.
The worm and gear fine adjustment mechanism is composed of a shell, a sliding rail disc, a worm and gear and a rear shell, wherein the sliding rail disc is installed inside the shell, the worm and gear is installed behind the sliding rail disc and connected with the worm gear through a key, a bearing is installed at one end of the worm, and a rotating nut is arranged at the other end of the worm.
The intermediate rotating mechanism is composed of a lower shell, an upper shell, a tapered roller bearing, connecting rods, a connecting shaft, an intermediate connector, a motor and a pinion, wherein the motor is in key connection with the pinion, the motor is fixed on the intermediate connector, inner gears are arranged inside the lower shell and the upper shell and are meshed with the pinion, the connecting rods connect the two connecting shafts with the intermediate connector into a whole, three same connecting rods are distributed on the intermediate connector, and the connecting shafts are installed in a matched mode with the tapered roller bearing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the invention is different from the transmission mode of other pipeline robots, mainly utilizes a synchronous belt as a transmission mechanism, a supporting wheel adjusting mechanism and a worm and gear fine adjustment mechanism to increase the adaptability of the pipeline robot to different pipe diameters, can adjust the length of a supporting frame and change the length of a conveying belt, utilizes the worm and gear fine adjustment mechanism to adapt to working environments with different pipe diameters, simultaneously an intermediate body is provided with a rotating mechanism, can realize that a camera carries out 360-degree three-dimensional reconstruction work on a pipeline, and provides powerful power for the whole robot through two motors of a front machine body and a rear machine body
Drawings
Fig. one is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. two is a schematic view of the front body structure of the present invention.
Fig. three is a schematic view of the motor speed-changing reversing mechanism of the present invention.
Figure four is the schematic diagram of the supporting wheel adjusting mechanism of the utility model.
Figure five is the utility model discloses a worm gear fine-tuning subassembly decomposes the schematic diagram.
Fig. six is a schematic view of the middle body structure of the present invention.
Fig. seven is a schematic view of the middle body rotating mechanism of the present invention.
1. The device comprises a front machine body, a middle machine body, a rear machine body, 1-1 motor speed change and reversing mechanism, 1-2 supporting wheel adjusting mechanism, 1-3 worm and gear fine adjusting mechanism, 1-1-1 motor fixing frame, 1-1-2 motor, 1-1-3 coupler, 1-1-4 transmission, 1-1-5 bevel gear box, 1-1-6 bevel gear, 1-1-7 synchronous pulley, 1-1-8 bolt, 1-2-1 roller shaft, 1-2-2 nut, 1-2-3 roller, 1-2-4 roller frame, 1-2-5 long synchronous belt, 1-2-6 long synchronous pulley, 1-2-7 of a short synchronous belt, 1-2-8 of a long synchronous belt shaft, 1-2-9 of a needle roller bearing, 1-2-10 of a short synchronous belt, 1-2-11 of a deep groove ball bearing, 1-2-12 of a synchronous belt wheel at a roller, 1-3-1 of a support frame, 1-3-2 of a conical block, 1-3-3 of a shell, 1-3-4 of a sliding rail disc, 1-3-5 of a key, 1-3-6 of a rotating nut, 1-3-7 of a worm, 1-3-8 of a universal joint connector, 1-3-9 of a rear shell, 1-3-10 of a worm wheel, 1-3-11 of a small bearing, 2-1 of a camera, 2-2 of a structure light generator, 2-3, an objective table, 2-4, a middle body rotating mechanism, 2-4-1, a connecting shaft, 2-4-2, a tapered roller bearing, 2-4-3, a middle connector, 2-4-4, a connecting rod, 2-4-5, a lower shell, 2-4-6, a lower gear and 2-4-7, a small motor.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and can implement the present invention, but the embodiments are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings of the specification, the robot for detecting the welding seam of the pipeline suitable for multiple pipe diameters mainly comprises a front machine body 1, a middle machine body 2, a rear machine body 3, a worm and gear fine adjustment mechanism 1-3, a supporting wheel adjustment mechanism 1-2, a motor speed-changing reversing mechanism 1-1 and a middle machine body rotating mechanism 2-4, wherein 3 groups of supporting wheel adjustment mechanisms 1-2 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the front machine body 1, a long synchronous belt 1-2-6 is arranged inside the supporting wheel adjustment mechanism 1-2, the end part of the long synchronous belt 1-2-6 is connected with a synchronous belt wheel, a roller 1-2-3 is arranged at the end part of the supporting wheel adjustment mechanism 1-2, the motor speed-changing reversing mechanism 1-1 is installed at the front end of the front machine body 1, the worm and gear fine adjustment mechanism 1-3 is arranged at the rear end of the front machine body 1, the worm and gear fine adjustment mechanism comprises a worm and gear fine adjustment mechanism body and is characterized in that a sliding rail disc 1-3-4 is arranged inside the worm and gear fine adjustment mechanism body 1-3-4, a worm wheel 1-3-10 is arranged behind the sliding rail disc 1-3-4, a worm 1-3-7 is arranged above the worm wheel 1-3-10, rotary nuts 1-3-6 and small bearings 1-3-11 are arranged at two ends of the worm 1-3-7, and a universal joint connector is arranged behind the worm and gear fine adjustment mechanism body 1-3. An object stage 2-3 is arranged above the middle machine body 2, a camera 2-1 and a structured light generator 2-2 are arranged above the object stage 2-3, an intermediate rotating mechanism 2-4 is arranged below the intermediate machine body 2, angular contact ball bearings 2-4-2 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the intermediate rotating mechanism 2-4, the inner part of the shell 2-4-5 of the intermediate body rotating mechanism 2-4 is provided with inner teeth, the inner part of the intermediate body rotating mechanism 2-4 is provided with an intermediate body connector 2-4-3, the intermediate connector 2-4-3 is provided with a small motor 2-4-7, the front end of the small electric appliance 2-4-7 is provided with a small gear 2-4-6.
Referring to the second and third drawings, a long synchronous belt 1-2-8 is arranged inside the supporting wheel adjusting mechanism 1-2, a roller wheel frame 1-2-4 is arranged outside the supporting wheel adjusting mechanism 1-2, a long synchronous belt wheel 1-2-6 and a short synchronous belt 1-2-10 are arranged inside the roller wheel frame 1-2-4, a roller wheel 1-2-3 is arranged in the middle of the roller wheel frame 1-2-4, knurling is arranged on the roller wheel 1-2-3, the long synchronous belt 1-2-8 and the short synchronous belt 1-2-7 are combined to transmit power to the roller wheel 1-2-3, so that a larger friction force can be generated between the robot and the pipe wall, and the robot can run more stably in the pipeline, the front end of the supporting wheel adjusting mechanism 1-2 is provided with a supporting frame 1-3-1, the supporting frame 1-3-1 is divided into two sections, a mounting hole is formed above each section, and the supporting frame 1-3-1 can adjust the length of the supporting frame 1-3-1 through different mounting holes to adapt to different pipe diameters.
The outer side of the motor speed-changing reversing mechanism 1-1 is provided with a motor fixing frame 1-1-1, the front end of the motor fixing frame 1-1-1 is provided with a motor 1-1-2, the front end of the motor 1-1-2 is provided with a coupling 1-1-3, the front end of the coupling 1-1-3 is provided with a speed reducer 1-1-4, the speed reducer 1-1-4 can realize the input of one shaft and the output of three shafts, a bevel gear box 1-1-5 is arranged above the output shaft of the speed reducer 1-1-4, a bevel gear 1-1-6 and a synchronous belt wheel 1-1-7 are arranged inside the bevel gear box 1-1-5, and the synchronous belt wheel 1-1-7 outputs power, the motor speed-changing reversing mechanism is connected with the worm and gear fine adjustment mechanism through bolts 1-1-8.
The front end of the worm and gear fine adjustment mechanism 3 is provided with a shell 1-3-3, a sliding rail disc 1-3-4 is arranged inside the shell, a sliding groove is arranged above the sliding rail disc 1-3-4, a conical block 1-3-2 is arranged at the tail end of the support frame 1-3-1, the conical block 1-3-2 can be accurately matched with the sliding groove and can slide in the sliding groove, a worm wheel 1-3-10 is arranged behind the sliding rail disc, the worm wheel 1-3-10 is connected with the sliding rail disc 1-3-4 through a key 1-3-5, a worm 1-3-7 is arranged above the worm wheel, one section of the worm 1-3-7 is provided with a small bearing, and the other end is provided with a rotating nut 1-3-6, the rear part of the worm wheel 1-3-7 is provided with a rear shell 1-3-9, the rear part of the rear shell 1-3-9 is provided with a universal joint connector 1-3-8, the rotation of the worm 1-3-7 is driven by rotating a rotating nut 1-3-6, the worm wheel 1-3-10 is driven by the rotation of the worm 1-3-7 to rotate, the worm wheel 1-3-10 rotates to transmit power to the sliding rail disc 1-3-4 through key connection, and the sliding rail disc 1-3-4 drives the support frame 1-3-1 to carry out fine adjustment through driving a conical block 1-3-2 in the sliding chute, so that the pipe diameter of various sizes can be adapted, and the working process has strong adaptability.
An object stage 2-3 is arranged above the middle machine body 2, a camera 2-1 and a structural light generator 2-2 are arranged above the object stage 2-3, a sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the object stage 2-3, the camera 2-1 and the structural light generator 2-2 can be arranged in the sliding groove, the positions of the camera 2-1 and the structural light generator 2-2 can be accurately adjusted in the sliding groove, the later three-dimensional reconstruction can be conveniently carried out, a middle machine body rotating mechanism 2-4 is arranged below the middle machine body 2, a lower shell 2-4-5 is arranged on the middle machine body rotating mechanism 2-4-5, an upper shell which is in mechanical symmetry with the lower shell is arranged above the lower shell 2-4-5, and internal teeth are arranged inside the lower shell 2-4-5, two sides of a lower shell 2-4-5 are provided with connecting tables, two ends of the lower shell are provided with angular contact ball bearings 2-4-2, a connecting shaft 2-4-1 is arranged inside the angular contact ball bearings 2-4-2, the front end of the connecting shaft 2-4-1 is connected with a universal joint connector 1-3-8, the rear end of the connecting shaft 2-4-1 is provided with a connecting rod 2-4-4, three groups of connecting rods 2-4-4 are uniformly distributed on the connecting shaft 2-4-1, the middle of the connecting rod 2-4-4 is provided with a middle connector 2-4-3, one side of the middle connector 2-4-3 is provided with a small motor 2-4-7, the output shaft of the small motor 2-4-7 is provided with a small gear 2-4-6, the small gear 2-4-6 is meshed with the inner teeth on the lower shell 2-4-5, the rotation of the small motor 2-4-7 drives the lower shell 2-4-5 and the upper shell to rotate, the camera 2-1 and the structural light generator 2-2 on the objective table 2-3 are moved to rotate, and the camera can reconstruct the welding line in the pipeline by 360 degrees through the middle body rotating mechanism 2-4, so that the quality of the welding line is further judged.
Above implement only for the explanation the utility model discloses a technical thought can not be injectd with this the utility model discloses a protection scope, all according to the utility model provides a technical thought, any change of doing on technical scheme basis all falls into within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a pipeline welding seam inspection robot suitable for many pipe diameters, mainly includes preceding organism, well organism, back organism, worm gear fine-tuning, supporting wheel adjustment mechanism, motor variable speed reversing mechanism, well organism rotary mechanism part and constitutes its characterized in that: a worm and gear fine adjustment mechanism is installed at the rear of the front machine body, a motor speed change reversing mechanism is installed in front of the front machine body, and three supporting wheel adjusting mechanisms are installed on the front machine body; the middle body is provided with an object stage, the object stage is provided with a camera and a structural light generator, an intermediate body rotating mechanism is arranged in the intermediate body, and the rear body is basically the same as the front body in structure and is connected with the intermediate body.
2. The robot for detecting the weld joint of the pipelines with multiple pipe diameters as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front machine body mainly comprises a supporting wheel adjusting mechanism, a worm and gear fine-tuning mechanism, a motor speed-changing reversing mechanism and a synchronous belt transmission mechanism; the front machine body is connected with the supporting wheel adjusting mechanism through a supporting frame; and 3 groups of same supporting wheel adjusting mechanisms are distributed on the outer side of the front machine body.
3. The robot for detecting the weld joint of the pipelines with multiple pipe diameters as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting wheel adjusting mechanism mainly comprises a supporting frame, a roller, a synchronous belt wheel and a roller frame; the supporting frame is provided with a position-adjustable mounting hole, and the lower part of the supporting frame is provided with a conical sliding block; the roller is provided with uniform knurls; the synchronous belt wheel and the roller are coaxially arranged.
4. The robot for detecting the weld joint of the pipelines with multiple pipe diameters as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor speed-changing reversing mechanism is composed of a motor, a motor frame, a speed reducer and a bevel gear speed-changing reversing box: the speed reducer is arranged above the motor; a bevel gear speed change reversing box is arranged above the speed reducer, and an output shaft is connected with a synchronous belt pulley.
5. The robot for detecting the weld joint of the pipelines with multiple pipe diameters as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the worm and gear fine adjustment mechanism consists of a shell, a sliding rail disc, a worm and gear and a rear shell; the sliding rail disc is arranged in the shell; the worm gear and the worm are arranged behind the sliding rail disc and are connected with the worm wheel through keys; and a bearing is installed at one end of the worm, and a rotating mechanism is arranged at the other end of the worm.
6. The robot for detecting the weld joint of the pipelines with multiple pipe diameters as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the intermediate rotating mechanism consists of a lower shell, an upper shell, a tapered roller bearing, a connecting rod, a connecting shaft, an intermediate connector, a motor and a pinion; the motor is connected with the pinion through a key, the motor is fixed on the middle connector, and internal gears are arranged inside the lower shell and the upper shell and are meshed with the pinion; the connecting rod connects the two connecting shafts and the middle connector into a whole; three identical connections are distributed on the intermediate connector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020536994.XU CN212107469U (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Pipeline welding seam detection robot suitable for multiple pipe diameters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020536994.XU CN212107469U (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Pipeline welding seam detection robot suitable for multiple pipe diameters |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212107469U true CN212107469U (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020536994.XU Active CN212107469U (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Pipeline welding seam detection robot suitable for multiple pipe diameters |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114962853A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-30 | 西南石油大学 | Gear-shifting adjusting type pipeline robot |
| CN118342392A (en) * | 2024-06-18 | 2024-07-16 | 四川欧贝机械科技有限公司 | Cooling tower pipeline joint polishing equipment and polishing method |
-
2020
- 2020-04-13 CN CN202020536994.XU patent/CN212107469U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114962853A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-30 | 西南石油大学 | Gear-shifting adjusting type pipeline robot |
| CN114962853B (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-05-23 | 西南石油大学 | Gear shifting adjusting type pipeline robot |
| CN118342392A (en) * | 2024-06-18 | 2024-07-16 | 四川欧贝机械科技有限公司 | Cooling tower pipeline joint polishing equipment and polishing method |
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