CN212104547U - Building assembling frame member - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a building assembly frame component, which belongs to the technical field of frame components. The building assembly frame component includes a floor. The bottom outer wall of the floor is provided with a support mechanism. The top of the door panel is provided with the main body of the house. The top outer wall of the bottom plate is provided with There is a column splicing mechanism and an assembly plate splicing mechanism. A roof splicing mechanism is provided on the top of the column splicing mechanism. The support mechanism includes a foundation, a support plate, a drainage hole, and a support column. The column splicing mechanism includes a column, a column base, The column slot, the first spring, the buckle, the rotation groove and the waterproof plate. The assembly plate splicing mechanism includes a first groove, a first clamping block, a clamping slot, a second groove, an assembly plate and a trapezoidal clamping block. The utility model can waterproof the column through the waterproof board, and can ensure the stability of the assembled board through the first clamping block and the trapezoidal clamping block, and also facilitates disassembly, assembly and transportation.

Description

Building assembly frame components

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of frame members, in particular to a frame member assembled in buildings.

Background technique

At present, the frame members used in the buildings of the assembled structure all rely on electric welding or bolt connection to be fixed and connected by themselves, and are fixedly connected with roof panels, floor panels, walls and other building components. This kind of frame member has high requirements on welding quality. If there is a problem with the welding quality, it will directly affect the bearing capacity of the building and the stability of the overall structure. Moreover, the welds and bolts are directly subjected to huge forces, so they are not an ideal stress system. Due to this limitation, buildings with assembled structures cannot be built very high. In addition, auxiliary equipment such as electric welding machines must also be available on the construction site.

After searching, it was found that the Chinese patent with the authorization bulletin number CN2158897 discloses an assembled frame member for buildings, including hollow metal beams and columns with a rectangular cross-section, and beam-column connectors with three to six heads; It can also include ribbed beams, small beams and roof ridge fasteners, etc. The roof panels, floor panels and walls used can be pressurized straw panels or other light panels. This structure can be fixedly connected by itself without electric welding, and fixedly connected with other building components. This kind of component stress system is reasonable. Using this component can greatly simplify the construction process, improve the construction progress and reduce the construction cost. It can be assembled to build buildings and high-rise buildings of any form of structure.

However, due to the unstable foundation of the above technical solution, a large number of connectors are required in the assembling process, so there are still problems such as hidden safety hazards, high cost and complex structure of the house.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a building assembling frame member, which aims to solve the problems of potential safety hazards, high cost and complex structure in the houses in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: including a floor, the outer wall of the bottom of the floor is provided with a supporting mechanism, the top of the floor is provided with a house body, and the outer wall of the top of the floor is provided with a column splicing mechanism and an assembled board splicing mechanism , a roof splicing mechanism is arranged on the top of the column splicing mechanism.

In order to ensure the stability of the house, as a preferred option of the present invention, the supporting mechanism includes a foundation, a supporting plate, a drainage hole and a supporting column, the supporting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the floor, and the drainage hole is arranged on the supporting plate Internally, the support column is connected to the bottom outer wall of the support plate by bolts, and the foundation is arranged at the bottom of the support column.

In order to splicing a house, as a preferred option of the present invention, the house body includes a house frame and a roof, the house frame is clipped to the top of the floor, and the roof is clipped to the top of the house frame.

In order to splicing the uprights, as a preferred option of the present invention, the upright splicing mechanism includes a upright column, a column base, a column clamping slot, a first spring, a buckle, a rotating slot and a waterproof plate, and the rotating slot is opened on the floor The inner wall of the top, the first spring is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the rotating groove, the buckle is welded on the top of the first spring, the base of the column is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the rotating groove, and the slot of the column is opened on the inner wall of the base of the column. The column is welded to the outer wall of the top of the column base, and the waterproof plate is connected to the outer wall of the column through bolts.

In order to splicing the assembled board, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the assembling board splicing mechanism includes a first groove, a first clamping block, a clamping groove, a second groove, an assembling board and a trapezoidal clamping block. The second groove is opened on the outer wall of one side of the column, the card groove is opened on the top of the floor, the first block is clamped on the inner wall of the card groove, the assembly plate is welded to the top outer wall of the first block, and the trapezoidal card The block is welded to the outer wall of one side of the assembling board, the first groove is opened on the outer wall of the other side of the assembling board, and the trapezoidal clamping block is clamped to the inner wall of the second groove.

In order to splicing the roof, as a preferred option of the present invention, the roof splicing mechanism includes a handle, a second spring, a roof clipping slot, a positioning hole, a roof pillar and a second clip. The top card slot is opened on the outer wall of the top of the column, the handle is slidably connected to the outer wall of one side of the column, the second spring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the handle, and the second clamping block is welded to the outer wall of the handle. The top pillar is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second clamping block through the positioning hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1. The support plate is fixed on the support column, which can ensure the stability of the support plate, and the drainage holes can drain water in time.

2. The buckle and the fixing column fix the base of the column. When it needs to be disassembled, a groove is formed between the bottom of the column and the base of the column, so that the buckle can be pulled up, and the column can be waterproofed through the waterproof plate.

3. The stability of the assembled board can be ensured by the first block and the trapezoidal block, and it is also convenient for disassembly and transportation.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the building front view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a column assembly structure in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the roof assembly structure schematic diagram in the utility model;

4 is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of the assembled board in the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of A part in the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part B in the utility model.

In the figure: 1-foundation; 2-house frame; 3-roof; 4-support plate; 5-drainage hole; 6-support column; 7-first groove; 8-first block; 9-card slot ;10-floor;11-second groove;12-assembly board;13-trapezoidal block;14-post;15-post base;16-post slot;17-first spring;18-buckle;19 - Rotation slot; 20 - Waterproof plate; 21 - Grip; 22 - Second spring; 23 - Roof slot; 24 - Positioning hole; 25 - Roof pillar; 26 - Second block.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to FIGS. 1-6 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprising a floor 10 , a bottom outer wall of the floor 10 is provided with a support mechanism, a top of the floor 10 is provided with a house body, and an outer wall of the top of the floor 10 is provided with column splicing A splicing mechanism and a splicing plate splicing mechanism are provided, and a roof splicing mechanism is arranged on the top of the column splicing mechanism.

In the specific embodiment of the present utility model, when the building is assembled, the main body of the house is supported by the support mechanism to ensure its stability, and the main body of the house is spliced and installed by the column splicing mechanism, the assembling plate splicing mechanism and the roof splicing mechanism, The house is installed by assembling, which facilitates the disassembly and transportation of the house.

Specifically, the supporting mechanism includes a foundation 1, a supporting plate 4, a drainage hole 5, and a supporting column 6. The supporting plate 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the floor 10, and the drainage hole 5 is arranged inside the supporting plate 4. The column 6 is connected to the bottom outer wall of the support plate 4 by bolts, and the foundation 1 is arranged at the bottom of the support column 6 .

In this embodiment, when the house is being assembled, it is necessary to ensure the stability of its bottom, ensure that it has earthquake resistance and waterproofness, the support column 6 is fixed on the foundation 1, and the support plate 4 is fixed on the support column 6, which can ensure the support The stability of the board 4, the drainage hole 5 can drain water in time.

Specifically, the main body of the house includes a house frame 2 and a roof 3 , the house frame 2 is clipped on the top of the floor 10 , and the roof 3 is clipped on the top of the house frame 2 .

In this embodiment: after the bottom of the house is fixed, the house frame 2 is installed through the column splicing mechanism and the assembly board splicing mechanism, and after the house frame 2 is installed, the roof 3 is installed through the roof splicing mechanism to complete the entire house. of construction.

Specifically, the column splicing mechanism includes a column 14 , a column base 15 , a column clip slot 16 , a first spring 17 , a clip 18 , a rotation slot 19 and a waterproof plate 20 , and the rotation slot 19 is opened on the inner wall of the top of the floor 10 , The first spring 17 is arranged on the top outer wall of the rotating slot 19, the buckle 18 is welded to the top of the first spring 17, the column base 15 is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the rotating slot 19, and the column clamping slot 16 is opened at the column. The inner wall of the base 15, the column 14 is welded to the outer wall of the top of the column base 15, and the waterproof plate 20 is connected to the outer wall of the column 14 by bolts.

In this embodiment, the house frame 2 is assembled, and the column base 15 is rotatably connected to the rotating groove 19. The diameter of the middle part of the column slot 16 on the inner wall of the column base 15 is larger, and the diameter of the outer edge part is smaller. When the 16 is rotated close to the buckle 18, the buckle 18 is pulled up in the vertical direction. The first spring 17 is provided with a fixed column inside. The diameter of the middle part matches, the diameter of the first spring 17 matches the diameter of the outer edge part of the column slot 16, the first spring 17 stretches, and enters the middle part of the column slot 16 along the outer edge of the column slot 16, and then loosens Buckle 18, the first spring 17 is reset, the buckle 18 and the fixing column fix the column base 15, when it needs to be disassembled, a groove is formed at the bottom of the column 14 and the connection part of the column base 15, which is convenient to pull the buckle 18 up, through the waterproof The plate 20 can waterproof the column 14 .

Specifically, the assembly plate splicing mechanism includes a first groove 7, a first clamping block 8, a clamping groove 9, a second groove 11, an assembly plate 12 and a trapezoidal clamping block 13, and the second groove 11 is opened at The outer wall of one side of the column 14, the slot 9 is opened on the top of the floor 10, the first clip 8 is clipped to the inner wall of the slot 9, the assembly plate 12 is welded to the outer wall of the top of the first clip 8, the trapezoid The clamping block 13 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the assembly plate 12 , the first groove 7 is opened on the outer wall of the other side of the assembly plate 12 , and the trapezoidal clamping block 13 is clamped to the inner wall of the second groove 11 .

In this embodiment, after the installation of the upright post 14 is completed, the trapezoidal block 13 on one side of the assembly board 12 is clamped into the second groove 11 of the upright post 14, and at the same time the first clamp block 8 at the bottom of the assembly board 12 is clamped into the clamp In the groove 9, the assembling of a assembling board 12 is completed, and then other assembling boards 12 are installed according to the above steps to complete the assembling of the house frame 2, and the stability of the assembling board 12 can be ensured by the first block 8 and the trapezoidal block 13 It is also convenient for disassembly and transportation.

Specifically, the roof splicing mechanism includes a handle 21 , a second spring 22 , a roof card slot 23 , a positioning hole 24 , a roof pillar 25 and a second block 26 , and the roof card slot 23 is opened in the column. 14 The top outer wall, the handle 21 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the column 14, the second spring 22 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the handle 21, the second block 26 is welded to the outer wall of the handle 21, the The roof pillar 25 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second clamping block 26 through the positioning hole 24 .

In this embodiment, after the house frame 2 is installed, the handle 21 is pulled outward in the horizontal direction, the second spring 22 is compressed, and the roof pillar 25 slides down along the inner wall of the roof slot 23. When the positioning hole 24 When the center line of the second block 26 is coincident with the center line of the second block 26, the handle 21 is released, the second spring 22 rebounds, the second block 26 is snapped into the positioning hole 24, and the roof pillar 25 is fixed. The second clamping block 26 and the positioning block 24 are convenient for assembling the roof 3 .

The working principle and use process of the utility model: when the house is assembled, the stability of the bottom of the house should be ensured to ensure that it has shock resistance and waterproofness. The support column 6 is fixed on the foundation 1, and the support plate 4 is fixed on the support column 6. can ensure the stability of the support plate 4, the drainage hole 5 can be drained in time, the house frame 2 is assembled, the column base 15 is rotated and connected to the rotating groove 19, and the diameter of the middle part of the column slot 16 on the inner wall of the column base 15 The diameter of the outer edge part is relatively small. When the column slot 16 is rotated to be close to the buckle 18, the buckle 18 is pulled up in the vertical direction. The first spring 17 is provided with a fixed column inside, and the fixed column is fixed in the rotation slot 19. The outer wall of the top, and the diameter of the buckle 18 is consistent with the diameter of the middle part of the column slot 16, the diameter of the first spring 17 is consistent with the diameter of the outer edge of the column slot 16, the first spring 17 stretches, along the outer diameter of the column slot 16. The edge enters the middle part of the column slot 16, then the buckle 18 is released, the first spring 17 is reset, the buckle 18 and the fixing column fix the column base 15, when it needs to be disassembled, the bottom of the column 14 is separated from the connecting part of the column base 15 There is a groove, which is convenient to pull the buckle 18 up, and the column 14 can be waterproofed through the waterproof plate 20. After the column 14 is installed, the trapezoidal block 13 on the side of the assembling board 12 is clamped to the second recess of the column 14. In the slot 11, at the same time the first block 8 at the bottom of the assembly board 12 is stuck into the slot 9, and the assembly of one assembly board 12 is completed, and then the other assembly boards 12 are installed according to the above steps, and the assembly of the house frame 2 is completed. , The stability of the assembled board 12 can be ensured by the first block 8 and the trapezoidal block 13. After the house frame 2 is installed, the handle 21 is pulled outward in the horizontal direction, the second spring 22 is compressed, and the roof pillar 25 slide down along the inner wall of the roof card slot 23, when the center line of the positioning hole 24 coincides with the center line of the second block 26, release the handle 21, the second spring 22 rebounds, and the second block 26 is locked into the positioning holes 24 to fix the roof pillars 25 .

Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A building assembling frame member, characterized in that it comprises a floor (10), the bottom outer wall of the floor (10) is provided with a support mechanism, the top of the floor (10) is provided with a house main body, and the top of the floor (10) is provided with a supporting mechanism. The outer wall is provided with a column splicing mechanism and an assembling plate splicing mechanism, and a roof splicing mechanism is arranged on the top of the column splicing mechanism. 2. The building assembling frame member according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting mechanism comprises a foundation (1), a supporting plate (4), a drainage hole (5), a supporting column (6), and the supporting The plate (4) is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the floor (10), the drainage hole (5) is arranged inside the support plate (4), the support column (6) is connected to the bottom outer wall of the support plate (4) by bolts, the The foundation (1) is arranged at the bottom of the support column (6). 3. The building assembling frame member according to claim 2, wherein the main body of the house comprises a house frame (2) and a roof (3), and the house frame (2) is clamped to the floor (10) At the top, the roof (3) is clamped to the top of the house frame (2). 4. The building assembling frame member according to claim 1, characterized in that: the column splicing mechanism comprises a column (14), a column base (15), a column slot (16), a first spring (17), The buckle (18), the rotating groove (19) and the waterproof plate (20), the rotating groove (19) is opened on the inner wall of the top of the floor (10), and the first spring (17) is arranged on the top of the rotating groove (19) The outer wall, the buckle (18) is welded to the top of the first spring (17), the column base (15) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the rotation groove (19), and the column clamping slot (16) is opened at the column base ( 15) The inner wall, the column (14) is welded to the outer wall of the top of the column base (15), and the waterproof plate (20) is connected to the outer wall of the column (14) by bolts. 5. The building assembling frame member according to claim 1, characterized in that: the assembling plate splicing mechanism comprises a first groove (7), a first clamping block (8), a clamping groove (9), a second Groove (11), assembling plate (12) and trapezoidal clamping block (13), the second groove (11) is opened on the outer wall of one side of the column (14), and the clamping groove (9) is opened on the floor (10) ) top, the first clamping block (8) is clamped to the inner wall of the clamping slot (9), the assembly plate (12) is welded to the top outer wall of the first clamping block (8), and the trapezoidal clamping block (13) is welded On the outer wall of one side of the assembly plate (12), the first groove (7) is opened on the outer wall of the other side of the assembly plate (12), and the trapezoidal block (13) is clamped on the inner wall of the second groove (11) . 6 . The building assembling frame member according to claim 5 , wherein the roof splicing mechanism comprises a handle ( 21 ), a second spring ( 22 ), a roof slot ( 23 ), a positioning hole ( 6 . 24), a roof pillar (25) and a second clamping block (26), the roof clamping slot (23) is opened on the outer wall of the top of the upright (14), and the handle (21) is slidably connected to the upright (14) One side outer wall, the second spring (22) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the handle (21), the second block (26) is welded to the outer wall of the handle (21) one side, the roof pillar (25) It is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second clamping block (26) through the positioning hole (24).

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