CN212101662U - A new type of spreader with self-locking function - Google Patents

A new type of spreader with self-locking function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212101662U
CN212101662U CN202020677005.9U CN202020677005U CN212101662U CN 212101662 U CN212101662 U CN 212101662U CN 202020677005 U CN202020677005 U CN 202020677005U CN 212101662 U CN212101662 U CN 212101662U
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Prior art keywords
connecting rod
hook
lifting hook
self
locking function
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CN202020677005.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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姜伟
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Anhui Chengguang Seiko Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Chengguang Seiko Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种带自锁功能的新型吊具,包括吊臂、连杆Ⅰ和连杆Ⅱ,所述连杆Ⅰ一端连接连杆Ⅱ一端,所述吊臂端部铰接连杆Ⅰ和连杆Ⅱ的连接点,所述连杆Ⅱ为三连接端结构,所述连杆Ⅱ另两个连接端分别连接螺杆和下吊钩一端,所述连杆Ⅰ另一端连接吊钩一端,所述吊钩中部铰接下吊钩中部,所述吊钩另一端和下吊钩另一端形成钳口,所述吊钩与下吊钩构成十字交叉式剪刀锁结构,所述吊臂中部通过连接件固定连接螺杆上端。本装置使用十字交叉式剪刀锁结构配合二连杆可以很好的解决生产过程中的出现的偏重打滑、工件掉落等问题,做到了对工件的夹持、锁紧、起吊、转运的顺利完成,既安全、又高效,降低了工人的劳动强度。

Figure 202020677005

The utility model discloses a new type of hanger with self-locking function, which comprises a boom, a connecting rod I and a connecting rod II, one end of the connecting rod I is connected to one end of the connecting rod II, and the end of the boom is hinged with the connecting rod I The connection point with connecting rod II, the connecting rod II is a three-connecting end structure, the other two connecting ends of the connecting rod II are respectively connected to the screw rod and one end of the lower hook, and the other end of the connecting rod I is connected to one end of the hook, The middle part of the hook is hinged to the middle part of the lower hook, the other end of the hook and the other end of the lower hook form a jaw, the hook and the lower hook form a cross-shaped scissors lock structure, and the middle part of the boom is connected by The upper end of the connecting screw is fixedly connected. The device uses the cross-type scissor lock structure and the two connecting rods, which can solve the problems of partial weight slipping and workpiece falling in the production process, and achieve the smooth completion of clamping, locking, lifting and transfer of the workpiece. , which is both safe and efficient, reducing the labor intensity of workers.

Figure 202020677005

Description

一种带自锁功能的新型吊具A new type of spreader with self-locking function

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及吊具技术领域,具体涉及一种带自锁功能的新型吊具。The utility model relates to the technical field of a sling, in particular to a novel sling with a self-locking function.

背景技术Background technique

在回转支承制造行业的产品生产加工过程中,总是存在对环形零件进行起吊、运转等方面的工作内容。常用的吊装方法是用二只吊钩在工件的对点外圆一侧下面钩挂起吊。这种方法不容易掌握起吊工件的平衡,容易出现偏重打滑、工件掉落等不安全情况的现象。在频繁使用平衡吊的情况下,工件打滑的现象时常发生,严重影响产品磕碰、变形等方面的质量以及生产安全方面的隐患难以根除。In the process of product production and processing in the slewing bearing manufacturing industry, there is always the work content of lifting and running the ring parts. The commonly used hoisting method is to use two hooks to hang and hoist under the side of the outer circle at the opposite point of the workpiece. This method is not easy to grasp the balance of the lifting workpiece, and is prone to unsafe situations such as heavy slippage and workpiece falling. In the case of frequent use of balance cranes, the phenomenon of workpiece slippage often occurs, which seriously affects the quality of products such as bumps and deformations, and the hidden dangers in production safety are difficult to eradicate.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种带自锁功能的新型吊具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种带自锁功能的新型吊具,包括吊臂、连杆Ⅰ和连杆Ⅱ,所述连杆Ⅰ一端连接连杆Ⅱ一端,所述吊臂端部铰接连杆Ⅰ和连杆Ⅱ的连接点,所述连杆Ⅱ为三连接端结构,所述连杆Ⅱ另两个连接端分别连接螺杆和下吊钩一端,所述连杆Ⅰ另一端连接吊钩一端,所述吊钩中部铰接下吊钩中部,所述吊钩另一端和下吊钩另一端形成钳口,所述吊钩与下吊钩构成十字交叉式剪刀锁结构,所述吊臂中部通过连接件固定连接螺杆上端。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of hanger with self-locking function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of spreader with self-locking function, comprising a boom, a connecting rod I and a connecting rod II, one end of the connecting rod I is connected to one end of the connecting rod II, and the connecting rod I is connected to one end of the connecting rod II. The connecting point of the connecting rod I and the connecting rod II at the end of the boom is hinged. The connecting rod II is a three-connecting end structure. The other end of the hook is connected to one end of the hook, the middle part of the hook is hinged to the middle part of the lower hook, the other end of the hook and the other end of the lower hook form a jaw, and the hook and the lower hook form a cross-type scissors lock structure , the middle part of the boom is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod through a connecting piece.

优选地,所述连杆Ⅰ与吊钩的连接点和下吊钩与连杆Ⅱ的连接点之间设有弹簧。Preferably, a spring is provided between the connection point between the connecting rod I and the hook and the connection point between the lower hook and the connecting rod II.

优选地,所述吊钩和下吊钩形成的钳口端部设有防脱钩。Preferably, the end of the jaw formed by the hook and the lower hook is provided with an anti-releasing hook.

优选地,所述下吊钩与连杆Ⅱ连接处安装有上手柄,所述吊钩同侧端部安装有对应的下手柄。Preferably, an upper handle is installed at the connection between the lower hook and the connecting rod II, and a corresponding lower handle is installed at the same side end of the hook.

优选地,所述剪刀锁结构、弹簧、连杆Ⅰ和连杆Ⅱ均设有两副,分别对称安装于螺杆和吊臂两侧。Preferably, the scissors lock structure, the spring, the connecting rod I and the connecting rod II are provided with two pairs, which are symmetrically installed on both sides of the screw rod and the boom.

本实用新型的技术效果和优点:本装置使用十字交叉式剪刀锁结构配合二连杆可以很好的解决生产过程中的出现的偏重打滑、工件掉落等问题,做到了对工件的夹持、锁紧、起吊、转运的顺利完成,既安全、又高效,降低了工人的劳动强度,解决了产品生产过程的磕碰、划伤等问题,使产品质量得到明显提高,并且多年的安全隐患得以根除。The technical effects and advantages of the utility model: the device uses the cross-type scissors lock structure to cooperate with the two connecting rods, which can well solve the problems of partial weight slipping and workpiece falling in the production process, and achieves the clamping of the workpiece, The smooth completion of locking, lifting and transfer is safe and efficient, reducing the labor intensity of workers, solving the problems of bumps and scratches in the production process, significantly improving product quality, and eradicating safety hazards for many years. .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的工作示意图;Fig. 2 is the working schematic diagram of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的剪刀锁结构结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the scissors lock of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型的连杆Ⅰ与连杆Ⅱ连接示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between connecting rod I and connecting rod II of the present invention.

图中:1-吊臂,2-连杆Ⅰ,3-连杆Ⅱ,4-螺杆,5-下吊钩,6-吊钩,7-钳口,8-剪刀锁结构,9-连接件,10-弹簧,11-防脱钩,12-上手柄,13-下手柄。In the picture: 1- boom, 2- connecting rod I, 3- connecting rod II, 4- screw rod, 5- lower hook, 6- hook, 7- jaw, 8- scissors lock structure, 9- connecting piece , 10-spring, 11-anti-decoupling, 12-upper handle, 13-lower handle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的实现技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本实用新型,在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接或是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以两个元件内部的连通。In order to make the technical means, creation features, goals and effects of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the specific illustrations. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clear The terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection or a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection ; It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be connected within two components.

实施例1Example 1

如图1~图4所示的一种带自锁功能的新型吊具,包括吊臂1、连杆Ⅰ2和连杆Ⅱ3,所述连杆Ⅰ2一端连接连杆Ⅱ3一端,所述吊臂1端部铰接连杆Ⅰ2和连杆Ⅱ3的连接点,所述连杆Ⅱ3为三连接端结构,所述连杆Ⅱ3另两个连接端分别连接螺杆4和下吊钩5一端,所述连杆Ⅰ2另一端连接吊钩6一端,所述吊钩6中部铰接下吊钩5中部,所述吊钩6另一端和下吊钩5另一端形成钳口7,所述吊钩6与下吊钩5构成十字交叉式剪刀锁结构8,所述吊臂1中部通过连接件9固定连接螺杆4上端。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a new type of spreader with self-locking function includes a boom 1, a connecting rod I2 and a connecting rod II3. One end of the connecting rod I2 is connected to one end of the connecting rod II3, and the boom 1 The connecting point of the connecting rod I2 and the connecting rod II3 is hinged at the end. The connecting rod II3 is a three-connection end structure. The other two connecting ends of the connecting rod II3 are respectively connected to one end of the screw rod 4 and the lower hook 5. The connecting rod The other end of I2 is connected to one end of the hook 6, the middle of the hook 6 is hinged to the middle of the lower hook 5, the other end of the hook 6 and the other end of the lower hook 5 form a jaw 7, and the hook 6 and the lower hook 5 form a jaw 7. 5. A cross-type scissors lock structure 8 is formed, and the middle part of the hanging arm 1 is fixed to the upper end of the connecting screw 4 through the connecting member 9.

实施例2Example 2

如图1~图4所示的一种带自锁功能的新型吊具,包括吊臂1、连杆Ⅰ2和连杆Ⅱ3,所述连杆Ⅰ2一端连接连杆Ⅱ3一端,所述吊臂1端部铰接连杆Ⅰ2和连杆Ⅱ3的连接点,所述连杆Ⅱ3为三连接端结构,所述连杆Ⅱ3另两个连接端分别连接螺杆4和下吊钩5一端,所述连杆Ⅰ2另一端连接吊钩6一端,所述吊钩6中部铰接下吊钩5中部,所述吊钩6另一端和下吊钩5另一端形成钳口7,所述吊钩6与下吊钩5构成十字交叉式剪刀锁结构8,所述吊臂1中部通过连接件9固定连接螺杆4上端。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a new type of spreader with self-locking function includes a boom 1, a connecting rod I2 and a connecting rod II3. One end of the connecting rod I2 is connected to one end of the connecting rod II3, and the boom 1 The connecting point of the connecting rod I2 and the connecting rod II3 is hinged at the end. The connecting rod II3 is a three-connection end structure. The other two connecting ends of the connecting rod II3 are respectively connected to one end of the screw rod 4 and the lower hook 5. The connecting rod The other end of I2 is connected to one end of the hook 6, the middle of the hook 6 is hinged to the middle of the lower hook 5, the other end of the hook 6 and the other end of the lower hook 5 form a jaw 7, and the hook 6 and the lower hook 5 form a jaw 7. 5. A cross-type scissors lock structure 8 is formed, and the middle part of the hanging arm 1 is fixed to the upper end of the connecting screw 4 through the connecting member 9.

优选地,所述连杆Ⅰ2与吊钩6的连接点和下吊钩5与连杆Ⅱ3的连接点之间设有弹簧10,弹簧10使钳口7始终处于合拢状态。Preferably, a spring 10 is provided between the connecting point of the connecting rod I2 and the hook 6 and the connecting point of the lower hook 5 and the connecting rod II3, and the spring 10 keeps the jaws 7 in a closed state all the time.

优选地,所述吊钩6和下吊钩5形成的钳口7端部设有防脱钩11。Preferably, the end of the jaw 7 formed by the hook 6 and the lower hook 5 is provided with an anti-releasing hook 11 .

优选地,所述下吊钩5与连杆Ⅱ3连接处安装有上手柄12,所述吊钩6同侧端部安装有对应的下手柄13,可以方便使用者开启钳口7,夹持工件方便快捷。Preferably, an upper handle 12 is installed at the connection between the lower hook 5 and the connecting rod II3, and a corresponding lower handle 13 is installed at the same side end of the hook 6, which can facilitate the user to open the jaws 7 and clamp the workpiece. Convenient.

优选地,所述剪刀锁结构8、弹簧10、连杆Ⅰ2和连杆Ⅱ3均设有两副,分别对称安装于螺杆4和吊臂1两侧。Preferably, the scissors lock structure 8 , the spring 10 , the connecting rod I2 and the connecting rod II3 are provided with two pairs, which are symmetrically installed on both sides of the screw rod 4 and the boom 1 respectively.

本实用新型工艺流程和工作原理为:通过十字交叉式剪刀锁结构8的钳口7对工件的一侧的内外圆及厚度方向进行对点夹持,且利用重力原理通过连杆Ⅰ2和连杆Ⅱ3下压吊钩6和下吊钩5一端,从而使钳口7进行锁紧;锁紧后通过螺杆4进行调节,调节吊臂1的角度,使吊钩的起吊中心与产品工件中心重合,保证工件平衡稳定的起吊和运转。The technological process and working principle of the present utility model are as follows: through the jaws 7 of the cross-type scissors lock structure 8, the inner and outer circles and the thickness direction of one side of the workpiece are clamped point-to-point, and the principle of gravity is used to pass the connecting rod I2 and the connecting rod. II3 Press down one end of the hook 6 and the lower hook 5, so that the jaws 7 are locked; after locking, adjust the screw 4 to adjust the angle of the boom 1, so that the lifting center of the hook coincides with the center of the product workpiece. To ensure the balanced and stable lifting and operation of the workpiece.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of its technical features, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a take self-locking function's novel hoist, includes davit, connecting rod I and connecting rod II, its characterized in that: II one ends of connecting rod are connected to I one end of connecting rod, II tie points of I and II connecting rods of davit tip articulated connecting rod, II connecting rods are three connecting end structures, two other link of II connecting rods are connecting screw rod and lower lifting hook one end respectively, lifting hook one end is connected to I other end of connecting rod, the articulated lifting hook middle part down in lifting hook middle part, the lifting hook other end forms with the lower lifting hook other end and keeps silent, the lifting hook constitutes the crisscross scissors lock structure with lower lifting hook, the davit middle part is through connecting piece fixed connection screw rod upper end.
2. The novel lifting appliance with the self-locking function according to claim 1, wherein: and springs are arranged between the connecting point of the connecting rod I and the lifting hook and the connecting point of the lower lifting hook and the connecting rod II.
3. The novel lifting appliance with the self-locking function according to claim 1, wherein: the end of a jaw formed by the lifting hook and the lower lifting hook is provided with an anti-drop hook.
4. The novel lifting appliance with the self-locking function according to claim 1, wherein: an upper handle is installed at the joint of the lower lifting hook and the connecting rod II, and a corresponding lower handle is installed at the end part of the same side of the lifting hook.
5. The novel lifting appliance with the self-locking function according to claim 2, wherein: the scissors lock structure, the spring, the connecting rod I and the connecting rod II are respectively provided with two pairs and are respectively and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the screw rod and the suspension arm.
CN202020677005.9U 2020-04-28 2020-04-28 A new type of spreader with self-locking function Expired - Fee Related CN212101662U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111362127A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-03 安徽晨光精工机电科技有限公司 Take self-locking function's novel hoist

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111362127A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-03 安徽晨光精工机电科技有限公司 Take self-locking function's novel hoist
CN111362127B (en) * 2020-04-28 2024-11-01 马鞍山市卓立机械科技有限公司 Novel lifting appliance with self-locking function

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