CN212089993U - A new type of medical transfer bed - Google Patents

A new type of medical transfer bed Download PDF

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CN212089993U
CN212089993U CN202020362197.4U CN202020362197U CN212089993U CN 212089993 U CN212089993 U CN 212089993U CN 202020362197 U CN202020362197 U CN 202020362197U CN 212089993 U CN212089993 U CN 212089993U
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bed
medical transfer
roller fixing
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范晓屿
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Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute
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Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute
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Abstract

一种新型医用转运床包括:床架和床板,所述床架底部设有万向轮,纵向两侧设有可开合或拆卸的床挡,横向的一端设有把手,其特征在于,所述床架的两个挡板之间设有底板,所述底板上横向设有两条滚轮固定槽,所述底板边侧设有两个空腔,空腔内均设有活动滚轮固定槽,所述活动滚轮固定槽与滚轮固定槽拼接延长,所述滚轮固定槽内等距离设有多个滚轮;所述床板底部与两条滚轮固定槽相应的位置上横向设有滑槽。本实用新型提供的一种新型医用转运床,能够实现无接触病人的转运床,有效解决了不同病人使用同一台转运车而产生病人与病人之间,以及转运过程中病人暴露引起的交叉传染的问题。

Figure 202020362197

A new type of medical transfer bed comprises: a bed frame and a bed board, the bottom of the bed frame is provided with a universal wheel, the longitudinal sides are provided with bed blocks that can be opened, closed or detached, and the horizontal end is provided with a handle, which is characterized in that: A bottom plate is provided between the two baffle plates of the bed frame, two roller fixing grooves are arranged on the bottom plate laterally, two cavities are arranged on the side of the bottom plate, and the movable roller fixing grooves are arranged in the cavities. The movable roller fixing groove and the roller fixing groove are spliced and extended, and a plurality of rollers are arranged in the roller fixing groove at equal distances; a sliding groove is laterally provided at the position corresponding to the two roller fixing grooves at the bottom of the bed board. The novel medical transfer bed provided by the utility model can realize the transfer bed without contact with the patient, and effectively solve the problem of cross-infection between patients and patients caused by different patients using the same transfer car, as well as the exposure of patients during the transfer process. question.

Figure 202020362197

Description

一种新型医用转运床A new type of medical transfer bed

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种用于装载及卸载病人的运输工具技术,尤其涉及一种新型医用转运床。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a transport tool technology for loading and unloading patients, in particular to a novel medical transfer bed.

背景技术Background technique

目前,医用转运床是一种用于病人进行床与床之间、床与手术台或检查台之间的转运,将病人由病床移至转运床,再由转运床移至手术台或需要检查/治疗的设备,或者逆向转运。At present, the medical transfer bed is a kind of transfer for patients between beds, between beds and operating tables or examination tables. /Therapeutic equipment, or retrograde transport.

现市面上销售或使用的医用转运床主要存在如下问题:上、下移动病人直接与病人身体接触,不仅床面容易脏污血迹、人体渗出液、治疗药物渗出液等污迹。同时,转运过程中病人暴露容易引起感染,也容易把病毒传染给医护人员或家属。为了避免不同病人使用同一台转运车而产生病人与病人之间的交叉感染,以及转运过程中病人暴露引起的交叉传染,则需要设计一种能够实现隔离功能的转运床。The medical transfer beds currently sold or used in the market mainly have the following problems: moving the patient up and down directly contacts the patient's body, not only the bed surface is easily stained with blood stains, human exudate, therapeutic drug exudate and other stains. At the same time, the exposure of patients during the transfer process is easy to cause infection, and it is also easy to transmit the virus to medical staff or family members. In order to avoid cross-infection between patients caused by different patients using the same transfer vehicle, and cross-infection caused by exposure of patients during the transfer process, it is necessary to design a transfer bed that can realize the isolation function.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术的上述缺陷,本实用新型提供的一种新型医用转运床,能够实现无接触病人的转运床,有效解决了不同病人使用同一台转运车而产生病人与病人之间,以及转运过程中病人暴露引起的交叉传染的问题。Aiming at the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a new type of medical transfer bed, which can realize the transfer bed without contact with the patient, and effectively solve the problems between patients and patients caused by different patients using the same transfer car, and the transfer process The problem of cross-infection caused by exposure of patients in China.

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种新型医用转运床包括:床架和床板,所述床架底部设有万向轮,纵向两侧设有可开合或拆卸的床挡,横向的一端设有把手,所述床架的两个床挡之间设有底板,所述底板上横向设有两条滚轮固定槽,所述底板边侧设有两个空腔,空腔内均设有活动滚轮固定槽,所述活动滚轮固定槽与滚轮固定槽拼接延长,所述滚轮固定槽内等距离设有多个滚轮;A new type of medical transfer bed includes: a bed frame and a bed board, the bottom of the bed frame is provided with a universal wheel, the longitudinal sides are provided with bed blocks that can be opened and closed, and the horizontal end is provided with a handle. A bottom plate is arranged between the two bed blocks, two roller fixing grooves are horizontally arranged on the bottom plate, two cavities are arranged on the sides of the bottom plate, and movable roller fixing grooves are arranged in the cavities. The fixing groove and the roller fixing groove are spliced and extended, and a plurality of rollers are arranged at the same distance in the roller fixing groove;

所述床板底部与两条滚轮固定槽相应的位置上横向设有滑槽,所述床板上表面纵向的两侧设有滑道,床头位置设有挡板,挡板为半圆形结构,与挡板相连接有隔离罩,所述隔离罩由透明塑料膜与半圆形支架制成,所述隔离罩纵向两端设有滑块,滑块设于滑道内使隔离罩可沿滑道展开,将病人罩住形成密闭隔离空间。The bottom of the bed board is provided with sliding grooves at the corresponding positions of the two roller fixing grooves, the longitudinal sides of the upper surface of the bed board are provided with sliding paths, and the head of the bed is provided with baffles, and the baffles are semi-circular structures. The isolation cover is connected with the baffle. The isolation cover is made of a transparent plastic film and a semi-circular bracket. The longitudinal ends of the isolation cover are provided with sliders. Expand and cover the patient to form a closed isolation space.

优选的,所述床板的挡板处设有换气系统与输氧口,所述隔离罩上设有可开合的操作窗口。Preferably, a ventilation system and an oxygen supply port are provided at the baffle of the bed board, and an openable and closable operation window is provided on the isolation cover.

优选的,所述两条滚轮固定槽旁均设有顶推装置。Preferably, a pushing device is provided beside the two roller fixing grooves.

优选的,所述床板底部分别在床头两侧与床尾两侧分别设有可收回或拉出的引流管固定槽。Preferably, the bottom of the bed board is provided with retractable or pull-out drainage pipe fixing grooves on both sides of the head of the bed and both sides of the foot of the bed, respectively.

优选的,所述床板底部距床头50-70cm处两侧设有可收回或拉出的引流桶固定槽。Preferably, the bottom of the bed board is 50-70 cm away from the head of the bed with retractable or pull-out drainage bucket fixing grooves on both sides.

优选的,所述床板底部的床尾处设有可收回或拉出的床箱。Preferably, a retractable or pull-out bed box is provided at the end of the bed at the bottom of the bed board.

优选的,所述床板上还设有约束带。Preferably, a restraint belt is also provided on the bed board.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型提供的一种新型医用转运床,不仅结构简单,而且使用方便,可以省时省力,减轻医护人员在转运病人中的劳动强度,有效避免直接抬动病人存在对病人造成二次伤害的风险。同时,能够实现无接触病人的转运床,有效解决了不同病人使用同一台转运车而产生病人与病人之间,以及转运过程中病人暴露引起的交叉传染的问题。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the novel medical transfer bed provided by the utility model is not only simple in structure, but also easy to use, saves time and effort, reduces the labor intensity of medical staff in transferring patients, and effectively avoids directly lifting the patient. There is a risk of secondary injury to the patient. At the same time, a transfer bed without contact with patients can be realized, which effectively solves the problem of cross-infection caused by different patients using the same transfer vehicle and between patients and patients during the transfer process.

为了能更进一步了解本实用新型的特征以及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本实用新型的详细说明与附图,然而附图仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本实用新型加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present invention. However, the accompanying drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图,通过对本实用新型的具体实施方式详细描述,将使本实用新型的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。The technical solutions and other beneficial effects of the present utility model will be apparent through the detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图1是本实用新型一种新型医用转运床的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a novel medical transfer bed of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型一种新型医用转运床的底板与床板结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom plate and the bed plate of a novel medical transfer bed of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为更进一步阐述本实用新型所采取的技术手段及其效果,以下结合本实用新型的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。In order to further illustrate the technical means adopted by the present invention and its effects, the following detailed description is given in conjunction with the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation is therefore not to be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

请参阅图1-2,一种新型医用转运床包括:床架和床板1,所述床架底部设有万向轮15,纵向两侧设有可开合或拆卸的床挡16,横向的一端设有把手17,所述床架的两个床挡16之间设有底板2,所述底板2上横向设有两条滚轮固定槽3,所述底板边侧设有两个空腔,空腔内均设有活动滚轮固定槽,所述活动滚轮固定槽与滚轮固定槽3拼接延长,所述滚轮固定槽3内等距离设有多个滚轮4;Please refer to Figure 1-2, a new type of medical transfer bed includes: a bed frame and a bed board 1, the bottom of the bed frame is provided with universal wheels 15, the longitudinal sides are provided with openable or detachable bed guards 16, and the lateral One end is provided with a handle 17, a bottom plate 2 is provided between the two bed stops 16 of the bed frame, two roller fixing grooves 3 are laterally provided on the bottom plate 2, and two cavities are provided on the side of the bottom plate. A movable roller fixing groove is arranged in the cavity, the movable roller fixing groove and the roller fixing groove 3 are spliced and extended, and a plurality of rollers 4 are arranged in the roller fixing groove 3 at equal distances;

所述床板1底部与两条滚固定槽3相应的位置上横向设有滑槽5,所述床板1底部两条滑槽5分别设于两条滚轮固定槽3上,使床板1设于底板2上。所述床板1上表面纵向的两侧设有滑道6,床头位置设有挡板7,挡板7为半圆形结构,与挡板7相连接有隔离罩8,所述隔离罩8由透明塑料膜与半圆形支架9制成,所述隔离罩8纵向两端设有滑块10,滑块10设于滑道6内使隔离罩8可沿滑道6展开,将病人罩住形成密闭隔离空间。所述床板1的挡板7处设有换气系统11与输氧口12,有效防止病人在密闭隔离空间内缺氧。所述隔离罩8上设有可开合的操作窗口13,可以用于安放引流管、滴流管等等。The bottom of the bed board 1 is provided with a chute 5 at the corresponding position of the two roller fixing grooves 3. The two sliding grooves 5 at the bottom of the bed board 1 are respectively arranged on the two roller fixing grooves 3, so that the bed board 1 is arranged on the bottom plate. 2 on. The longitudinal sides of the upper surface of the bed board 1 are provided with slideways 6, and a baffle 7 is provided at the head of the bed. It is made of a transparent plastic film and a semicircular bracket 9. There are sliders 10 at both longitudinal ends of the isolation cover 8. The sliders 10 are arranged in the slideway 6 so that the isolation cover 8 can be unfolded along the slideway 6, and the patient cover is Live to form a closed isolation space. The baffle plate 7 of the bed board 1 is provided with a ventilation system 11 and an oxygen delivery port 12, which can effectively prevent the patient from hypoxia in the closed isolation space. The isolation cover 8 is provided with an openable and closable operating window 13, which can be used for placing a drainage tube, a drip tube, and the like.

进一步地,所述两条滚轮固定槽3旁均设有顶推装置14,可推动床板1进行移动。Further, a pushing device 14 is provided beside the two roller fixing grooves 3, which can push the bed board 1 to move.

进一步地,所述床板底部分别在床头两侧与床尾两侧分别设有可收回或拉出的引流管固定槽18。床头两侧引流管固定槽用于固定病人上体引流管,床尾两侧引流管固定槽用于固定病人下体引流管。Further, the bottom of the bed board is provided with retractable or pull-out drainage pipe fixing grooves 18 on both sides of the head of the bed and both sides of the foot of the bed, respectively. The drainage tube fixing grooves on both sides of the head of the bed are used to fix the upper body drainage tube of the patient, and the drainage tube fixing grooves on both sides of the bed end are used to fix the lower body drainage tube of the patient.

进一步地,所述床板底部距床头50-70cm处两侧设有可收回或拉出的引流桶固定槽19。引流桶固定槽19用于病人胸部手术后放置引流桶。Further, there are retractable or pull-out drainage bucket fixing grooves 19 on both sides of the bottom of the bed board at a distance of 50-70 cm from the head of the bed. The drainage bucket fixing groove 19 is used for placing the drainage bucket after the patient's chest surgery.

进一步地,所述床板底部的床尾处设有可收回或拉出的床箱20,该床箱20用于放置病人的物品。Further, a retractable or pull-out bed box 20 is provided at the end of the bed at the bottom of the bed board, and the bed box 20 is used for placing the patient's articles.

进一步地,所述床板上还设有约束带21,约束带21用于固定病人,放置在移动过程中病人滑落。Further, a restraint belt 21 is also provided on the bed board, and the restraint belt 21 is used to fix the patient, and the patient slides off during the moving process.

使用时,以将病人从病床转运至手术台为例,首先将床架移至病床处,用约束带将病人固定,从底板空腔内将活动滚轮固定槽取出拼接于两条滚轮固定槽上,使其延长至床板底部的滑槽内,用手推动床板使其沿滚轮固定槽滑至床架上,收回活动滚轮固定槽,固定好床挡,将病人转运至手术台旁。再次取出活动滚轮固定槽,将其放在手术台上,启动顶推装置将床板沿滚轮固定槽滑推到手术台上,完成转运。当病人手术后转运回病房,需要隔离时,展开隔离罩并开启换气系统,引流管或滴流管等可以通过隔离罩上可开合的操作窗口取出,并固定于引流管固定槽内。When in use, take the transfer of the patient from the hospital bed to the operating table as an example, first move the bed frame to the hospital bed, fix the patient with a restraint belt, take out the movable roller fixing groove from the cavity of the bottom plate and connect it to the two roller fixing grooves. , extend it into the chute at the bottom of the bed board, push the bed board by hand to slide it along the roller fixing groove to the bed frame, retract the movable roller fixing groove, fix the bed stop, and transfer the patient to the operating table. Take out the fixed groove of the movable roller again, put it on the operating table, start the push device to slide the bed board along the fixed groove of the roller to the operating table, and complete the transfer. When the patient is transported back to the ward after surgery and needs to be isolated, the isolation cover is unfolded and the ventilation system is turned on. The drainage tube or drip tube can be taken out through the openable and closable operation window on the isolation cover and fixed in the drainage tube fixing groove.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. A novel medical transfer bed, comprising: the bed comprises a bedstead and a bed board, wherein universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bedstead, bed baffles which can be opened and closed or disassembled are arranged at two longitudinal sides of the bedstead, and a handle is arranged at one transverse end of the bedstead; the bed board bottom transversely is equipped with the spout with two gyro wheel fixed slots corresponding positions on, the vertical both sides of bed board upper surface are equipped with the slide, and the head of a bed position is equipped with the baffle, and the baffle is semi-circular structure, is connected with the cage with the baffle, the cage is made by transparent plastic film and semi-circular support, the vertical both ends of cage are equipped with the slider, and the slider is located in the slide and makes the cage expand along the slide, covers patient and forms airtight isolation space.
2. The novel medical transfer bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the baffle of the bed board is provided with an air exchange system and an oxygen delivery port, and the isolation cover is provided with an openable and closable operation window.
3. The novel medical transfer bed of claim 1, wherein a pushing device is disposed beside each of the two roller fixing grooves.
4. The novel medical transfer bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the bed plate is provided with retractable or drawable drainage tube fixing slots on both sides of the bed head and both sides of the bed tail.
5. The novel medical transfer bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein drainage barrel fixing grooves which can be retracted or pulled out are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the bed plate at a distance of 50-70cm from the bed head.
6. The novel medical transfer bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein a retractable or drawable bed box is provided at the bed end of the bottom of the bed board.
7. The novel medical transfer bed of claim 1, wherein the bed plate is further provided with a restraint strap.
CN202020362197.4U 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 A new type of medical transfer bed Expired - Fee Related CN212089993U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113288679A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-24 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学 Space-saving operation trolley transfer platform
CN116570440A (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-08-11 刘虹 Patient isolation and transportation examining table for infectious disease area

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113288679A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-24 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学 Space-saving operation trolley transfer platform
CN116570440A (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-08-11 刘虹 Patient isolation and transportation examining table for infectious disease area
CN116570440B (en) * 2023-04-27 2024-02-23 刘虹 Patient isolation and transportation examining table for infectious disease area

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