CN212089932U - corneal scissors for ophthalmology - Google Patents

corneal scissors for ophthalmology Download PDF

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CN212089932U
CN212089932U CN202020200247.9U CN202020200247U CN212089932U CN 212089932 U CN212089932 U CN 212089932U CN 202020200247 U CN202020200247 U CN 202020200247U CN 212089932 U CN212089932 U CN 212089932U
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scissors
handle
head
corneal
scissors handle
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王晓聪
崔月玲
王涛
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Zunyi First Peoples Hospital
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Zunyi First Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses ophthalmic corneal scissors, including the scissors head, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the right side of scissors head, the right side of scissors head is provided with first scissors handle and second scissors handle, the equal fixedly connected with threaded rod in left end of first scissors handle and second scissors handle, threaded rod and draw-in groove phase-match. This ophthalmic corneal scissors, cooperation through draw-in groove and threaded rod is used, the mode that adopts threaded connection links together scissors head and first scissors handle, second scissors handle, the convenience is dismantled the scissors head, can change the scissors head of different models at the in-process that uses, more practical convenient, cooperation through snap ring and fixture block is used, the convenience is connected or is separated first scissors handle and second scissors handle, can not hinder first scissors handle and second scissors handle and rotate, the practicality of device has been improved.

Description

眼科用角膜剪corneal scissors for ophthalmology

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及角膜剪技术领域,更具体地,涉及眼科用角膜剪。The present application relates to the technical field of corneal scissors, and more particularly, to corneal scissors for ophthalmology.

背景技术Background technique

眼角膜是眼球壁外层前部的透明部分,呈圆形,占外层面积的六分之一,约1毫米厚,主要由无血管的结缔组织构成。前面微微突起,像球面一样弯曲,有折光作用。角膜含有丰富的感觉神经末梢,任何微小刺激、损伤或发炎皆能引起疼痛、流泪。如果用棉花轻触角膜,会引起眼裂闭合的保护性反应,称为角膜反射。The cornea is the transparent part of the front of the outer layer of the eyeball wall. The front is slightly protruding, curved like a spherical surface, and has the effect of refraction. The cornea is rich in sensory nerve endings, and any slight irritation, injury or inflammation can cause pain and tearing. If the cornea is touched lightly with cotton, a protective response to the closure of the eye cleft, called the corneal reflex, is evoked.

当眼角膜发生病变时,需要对眼角膜进行手术,一般使用角膜剪对眼角膜进行剪切,现有的角膜剪大多为一体式的结构,由于角膜剪的种类很多,不同的病症需要不同的角膜剪,一体式结构只能将整个的角膜剪进行更换,增加了角膜剪的生产成本,同时,由于眼部比较敏感脆弱,如果角膜剪受到污染,将会对眼睛造成伤害,而现有的角膜剪缺少保护装置,为此我们提出了眼科用角膜剪。When corneal lesions occur, it is necessary to perform surgery on the cornea. Generally, corneal scissors are used to cut the cornea. Most of the existing corneal scissors are one-piece structures. Because there are many types of corneal scissors, different diseases require different Corneal scissors, the one-piece structure can only replace the entire corneal scissors, which increases the production cost of the corneal scissors. At the same time, because the eyes are relatively sensitive and fragile, if the corneal scissors are contaminated, it will cause damage to the eyes. Corneal scissors lack protective devices, so we propose ophthalmic corneal scissors.

实用新型内容Utility model content

鉴于上述问题,本申请提出了眼科用角膜剪,以改善上述问题。In view of the above problems, the present application proposes corneal scissors for ophthalmology to improve the above problems.

为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:眼科用角膜剪,包括剪刀头,所述剪刀头的右侧开设有卡槽,所述剪刀头的右侧设置有第一剪刀把手和第二剪刀把手,所述第一剪刀把手和第二剪刀把手的左端均固定连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆与卡槽相匹配,所述剪刀头的外部设置有保护套。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: corneal scissors for ophthalmology, including a scissors head, the right side of the scissors head is provided with a clip slot, the right side of the scissors head is provided with a first scissors handle and a scissors head. The second scissors handle, the left ends of the first scissors handle and the second scissors handle are fixedly connected with threaded rods, the threaded rods are matched with the clamping grooves, and a protective cover is provided on the outside of the scissors head.

可选的,所述第一剪刀把手的右侧固定连接有第一弹簧片,所述第一弹簧片的右侧固定连接有卡环,所述卡环的内部开设有方孔。Optionally, a first spring piece is fixedly connected to the right side of the first scissors handle, a snap ring is fixedly connected to the right side of the first spring piece, and a square hole is opened in the inside of the snap ring.

可选的,所述第二剪刀把手的右侧固定连接有第二弹簧片,所述第二弹簧片的右侧固定连接有卡块,所述卡块的形状为矩形,所述卡块长边的长度等于卡环内部方孔对角线的长度,所述卡块与卡环相匹配。Optionally, a second spring piece is fixedly connected to the right side of the second scissors handle, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to the right side of the second spring piece, the shape of the clamping block is a rectangle, and the clamping block is long. The length of the side is equal to the length of the diagonal of the inner square hole of the snap ring, and the snap block is matched with the snap ring.

可选的,所述第一剪刀把手和第二剪刀把手分别通过螺纹杆与剪刀头内部的卡槽螺纹连接在一起,所述第一剪刀把手和第二剪刀把手的结构相似。Optionally, the first scissors handle and the second scissors handle are respectively connected together by threaded rods with the grooves inside the scissors head, and the structures of the first scissors handle and the second scissor handle are similar.

可选的,保护套的内部设置有固定垫,所述固定垫的内部开设有限位槽,所述限位槽与剪刀头相适配。Optionally, a fixing pad is provided inside the protective cover, and a limiting groove is defined in the interior of the fixing pad, and the limiting groove is adapted to the scissors head.

本申请提供的眼科用角膜剪,具备以下有益效果:The corneal scissors for ophthalmology provided in this application have the following beneficial effects:

1、该眼科用角膜剪,通过卡槽和螺纹杆的配合使用,采用螺纹连接的方式将剪刀头和第一剪刀把手、第二剪刀把手连接在一起,方便对剪刀头进行拆卸,能够在使用的过程中对不同型号的剪刀头进行更换,而剪刀把手可以重复使用,节省了角膜剪的生产成本,通过卡环和卡块的配合使用,方便将第一剪刀把手和第二剪刀把手进行连接或分离,不会妨碍第一剪刀把手和第二剪刀把手进行旋转,提高了装置的实用性。1. The corneal scissors for ophthalmology are used in conjunction with the slot and the threaded rod, and the scissors head is connected with the first scissors handle and the second scissors handle by means of threaded connection, which is convenient to disassemble the scissors head and can be used In the process of replacing different types of scissors heads, the scissors handle can be reused, which saves the production cost of corneal scissors. or separation, the rotation of the first scissor handle and the second scissor handle will not be hindered, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

2、该眼科用角膜剪,通过设置保护套,利用保护套对剪刀头进行保护,避免剪刀头暴露在外部,防止剪刀头受到污染,提高了剪刀头的安全性,有利于保护眼睛的健康。2. The corneal scissors for ophthalmology use a protective sleeve to protect the scissors head, avoid the scissors head from being exposed to the outside, prevent the scissors head from being polluted, improve the safety of the scissors head, and help protect the health of the eyes.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

图1示出了本申请实施例提出的眼科用角膜剪正面的示意图;Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the front of the corneal scissors for ophthalmology proposed in the embodiment of the present application;

图2示出了本申请实施例提出的眼科用角膜剪内部的示意图。FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the interior of the corneal scissors for ophthalmology proposed in the embodiment of the present application.

图中:1、剪刀头;2、卡槽;3、第一剪刀把手;4、第二剪刀把手;5、螺纹杆;6、第一弹簧片;7、卡环;8、第二弹簧片;9、卡块;10、保护套;11、固定垫;12、限位槽。In the figure: 1. Scissors head; 2. Card slot; 3. The first scissors handle; 4. The second scissors handle; 5. Threaded rod; 6. The first spring piece; 7. The snap ring; ; 9, block; 10, protective cover; 11, fixed pad; 12, limit slot.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

请参阅图1至图2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:眼科用角膜剪,包括剪刀头1,剪刀头1的右侧开设有卡槽2,剪刀头1的右侧设置有第一剪刀把手3和第二剪刀把手4,第一剪刀把手3和第二剪刀把手4的左端均固定连接有螺纹杆5,螺纹杆5与卡槽2相匹配,通过卡槽2和螺纹杆5的配合使用,采用螺纹连接的方式将剪刀头1和第一剪刀把手3、第二剪刀把手4连接在一起,方便对剪刀头1进行拆卸,能够在使用的过程中对不同型号的剪刀头1进行更换,更加的实用便捷,第一剪刀把手3和第二剪刀把手4分别通过螺纹杆5与剪刀头1内部的卡槽2螺纹连接在一起,第一剪刀把手3和第二剪刀把手4的结构相似,第一剪刀把手3的右侧固定连接有第一弹簧片6,第一弹簧片6的右侧固定连接有卡环7,卡环7的内部开设有方孔,第二剪刀把手4的右侧固定连接有第二弹簧片8,第二弹簧片8的右侧固定连接有卡块9,卡块9的形状为矩形,卡块9长边的长度等于卡环7内部方孔对角线的长度,卡块9与卡环7相匹配,通过卡环7和卡块9的配合使用,方便将第一剪刀把手3和第二剪刀把手4进行连接或分离,不会妨碍第一剪刀把手3和第二剪刀把手4进行旋转,提高了装置的实用性,剪刀头1的外部设置有保护套10,保护套10的内部设置有固定垫11,固定垫11的内部开设有限位槽12,限位槽12与剪刀头1相适配,通过设置保护套10,利用保护套10对剪刀头1进行保护,避免剪刀头1暴露在外部,防止剪刀头1受到污染,提高了剪刀头1的安全性,有利于保护眼睛的健康。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: corneal scissors for ophthalmology, including a scissors head 1, a clip slot 2 is opened on the right side of the scissors head 1, and a first scissors is provided on the right side of the scissors head 1 The handle 3 and the second scissors handle 4, the left ends of the first scissors handle 3 and the second scissors handle 4 are fixedly connected with a threaded rod 5, and the threaded rod 5 is matched with the clamping slot 2, and the threaded rod 5 is matched by the clamping slot 2 and the threaded rod 5. In use, the scissors head 1 and the first scissors handle 3 and the second scissors handle 4 are connected together by means of screw connection, so that the scissors head 1 can be easily disassembled, and different types of scissors heads 1 can be replaced during use. , more practical and convenient, the first scissors handle 3 and the second scissors handle 4 are respectively connected with the slot 2 inside the scissors head 1 through the threaded rod 5, and the first scissors handle 3 and the second scissors handle 4 are similar in structure , the right side of the first scissors handle 3 is fixedly connected with a first spring piece 6, the right side of the first spring piece 6 is fixedly connected with a snap ring 7, the inside of the snap ring 7 is provided with a square hole, the right side of the second scissors handle 4 A second spring sheet 8 is fixedly connected to the side, and a clamping block 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second spring sheet 8. The shape of the clamping block 9 is a rectangle, and the length of the long side of the clamping block 9 is equal to the diagonal line of the inner square hole of the clamping ring 7. The length of the clip block 9 is matched with the clip ring 7. Through the cooperation of the clip ring 7 and the clip block 9, it is convenient to connect or separate the first scissors handle 3 and the second scissors handle 4 without hindering the first scissors handle. 3 and the second scissors handle 4 are rotated to improve the practicability of the device, the outer part of the scissors head 1 is provided with a protective cover 10, the interior of the protective cover 10 is provided with a fixing pad 11, and the interior of the fixing pad 11 is provided with a limit slot 12, The limit groove 12 is adapted to the scissors head 1. By setting the protective cover 10, the protective cover 10 is used to protect the scissors head 1, so as to prevent the scissors head 1 from being exposed to the outside, prevent the scissors head 1 from being polluted, and improve the scissors head 1. Safety, help protect the health of the eyes.

综上,本申请提供的眼科用角膜剪,在使用时,选择合适剪刀头1,然后将第一剪刀把手3和第二剪刀把手4左侧的螺纹杆5螺纹连接到卡槽2的内部,再将卡块9旋转四十五度,将卡块9从卡环7的对角线方向穿过卡环7内部的方孔,使卡块9和卡环7卡接在一起,即可。To sum up, when using the corneal scissors for ophthalmology provided in this application, select the appropriate scissors head 1, and then threadedly connect the threaded rod 5 on the left side of the first scissors handle 3 and the second scissors handle 4 to the interior of the card slot 2, Then rotate the clamping block 9 by 45 degrees, and pass the clamping block 9 from the diagonal direction of the clamping ring 7 through the square hole inside the clamping ring 7, so that the clamping block 9 and the clamping ring 7 are clamped together.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不驱使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not drive the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (5)

1.眼科用角膜剪,包括剪刀头(1),其特征在于:所述剪刀头(1)的右侧开设有卡槽(2),所述剪刀头(1)的右侧设置有第一剪刀把手(3)和第二剪刀把手(4),所述第一剪刀把手(3)和第二剪刀把手(4)的左端均固定连接有螺纹杆(5),所述螺纹杆(5)与卡槽(2)相匹配,所述剪刀头(1)的外部设置有保护套(10)。1. Corneal scissors for ophthalmology, comprising a scissors head (1), characterized in that: the right side of the scissors head (1) is provided with a clip slot (2), and the right side of the scissors head (1) is provided with a first The scissors handle (3) and the second scissors handle (4), the left ends of the first scissors handle (3) and the second scissors handle (4) are fixedly connected with a threaded rod (5), and the threaded rod (5) Matching with the card slot (2), a protective cover (10) is provided on the outside of the scissors head (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的眼科用角膜剪,其特征在于:所述第一剪刀把手(3)的右侧固定连接有第一弹簧片(6),所述第一弹簧片(6)的右侧固定连接有卡环(7),所述卡环(7)的内部开设有方孔。2. The corneal scissors for ophthalmology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the first scissors handle (3) is fixedly connected with a first spring piece (6), and the first spring piece (6) A snap ring (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the snap ring, and a square hole is opened in the inside of the snap ring (7). 3.根据权利要求1所述的眼科用角膜剪,其特征在于:所述第二剪刀把手(4)的右侧固定连接有第二弹簧片(8),所述第二弹簧片(8)的右侧固定连接有卡块(9),所述卡块(9)的形状为矩形,所述卡块(9)长边的长度等于卡环(7)内部方孔对角线的长度,所述卡块(9)与卡环(7)相匹配。3. The corneal scissors for ophthalmology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the second scissors handle (4) is fixedly connected with a second spring piece (8), and the second spring piece (8) A clamping block (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the clasp, the shape of the clamping block (9) is a rectangle, and the length of the long side of the clamping block (9) is equal to the length of the diagonal of the inner square hole of the clasp (7), The snap block (9) is matched with the snap ring (7). 4.根据权利要求1所述的眼科用角膜剪,其特征在于:所述第一剪刀把手(3)和第二剪刀把手(4)分别通过螺纹杆(5)与剪刀头(1)内部的卡槽(2)螺纹连接在一起,所述第一剪刀把手(3)和第二剪刀把手(4)的结构相似。4. The corneal scissors for ophthalmology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first scissors handle (3) and the second scissors handle (4) pass through the threaded rod (5) and the inner scissors head (1) respectively. The clamping grooves (2) are screwed together, and the first scissors handle (3) and the second scissor handle (4) have similar structures. 5.根据权利要求1所述的眼科用角膜剪,其特征在于:保护套(10)的内部设置有固定垫(11),所述固定垫(11)的内部开设有限位槽(12),所述限位槽(12)与剪刀头(1)相适配。5. The corneal scissors for ophthalmology according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fixing pad (11) is provided inside the protective cover (10), and a limiting groove (12) is provided inside the fixing pad (11), The limiting groove (12) is adapted to the scissors head (1).
CN202020200247.9U 2020-02-24 2020-02-24 corneal scissors for ophthalmology Expired - Fee Related CN212089932U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113317925A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-31 西安市第一医院 Elbow type high-precision capsular scissors convenient to cut
CN113456341A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-01 上海市同济医院 Micro limbus transplant collector for living body

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113317925A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-31 西安市第一医院 Elbow type high-precision capsular scissors convenient to cut
CN113456341A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-01 上海市同济医院 Micro limbus transplant collector for living body

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