CN212054068U - A protective fence for a substation - Google Patents
A protective fence for a substation Download PDFInfo
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- CN212054068U CN212054068U CN201922179386.8U CN201922179386U CN212054068U CN 212054068 U CN212054068 U CN 212054068U CN 201922179386 U CN201922179386 U CN 201922179386U CN 212054068 U CN212054068 U CN 212054068U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力设施技术领域,尤其是涉及一种变电站防护用围栏。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric power facilities, in particular to a protective fence for a substation.
背景技术Background technique
公知的,电力是现代生产生活的重要资源,在现代生活中起着举足轻重的作用,变电站是电力系统中对电压和电流进行变换,接受电能及分配电能的场所,是电力生产和应用的重要环节,变电站的生产安全与各个行业和个人的工作生活有着紧密的联系,而且因为电力生产时的危险性决定着普通非专业人员不能随意进入变电站,以免威胁到普通人的人身安全和变电站的正常工作,一般变电站的周围会架设比较严密的围栏以对外界加以隔离,现有的使用的围栏为了降低成本,均采用一体式结构,并且使用较轻的材质,那么在运送过程中由于体积过大导致运输不方便,安装完毕后的围栏被过往的车辆剐蹭或碰撞后,造成护栏的破损维修和更换的成本也很高,更换的工程量也比较大,车辆在碰撞围栏后自身的损失也会比较大,对车内人员的人身安全也有很大的威胁。As we all know, electricity is an important resource in modern production and life, and plays a pivotal role in modern life. Substations are places in the power system that transform voltage and current, receive and distribute electrical energy, and are an important link in power production and application. , the production safety of substations is closely related to the work and life of various industries and individuals, and because of the danger of power production, ordinary non-professionals cannot enter the substation at will, so as not to threaten the personal safety of ordinary people and the normal work of the substation Generally, a relatively tight fence will be erected around the substation to isolate the outside world. In order to reduce the cost, the existing fence adopts an integrated structure and uses a lighter material, so the excessive volume during transportation will lead to Transportation is inconvenient. After the installed fence is scratched or collided by passing vehicles, the cost of repairing and replacing the guardrail is also very high. The amount of replacement is also relatively large, and the loss of the vehicle itself after colliding with the fence will also be relatively high. It also poses a great threat to the personal safety of the occupants in the vehicle.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服背景技术中的不足,本实用新型公开了一种变电站防护用围栏,本实用新型通过在支撑装置上设置固定板、连接杆和防盗尖刺,连接杆上设置滚轮和防盗尖刺,以达到对路边设置的变电站进行防护的目的。In order to overcome the deficiencies in the background technology, the utility model discloses a protective fence for a substation. The utility model provides a support device with a fixed plate, a connecting rod and an anti-theft spike, and the connecting rod is provided with a roller and an anti-theft spike to prevent To achieve the purpose of protecting the substation set on the roadside.
为了实现所述实用新型目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种变电站防护用围栏,包括支撑装置、固定板、连接杆、滚轮和防盗尖刺构成,支撑装置上设有固定板、连接杆和防盗尖刺,连接杆上设有滚轮和防盗尖刺,支撑装置由支撑杆和限位块构成,支撑杆上设有限位块,滚轮由连接轴、轴承、套筒和卡环构成,连接轴上设有轴承,轴承上设有套筒,套筒上设有卡环。The utility model relates to a protective fence for a substation, which comprises a support device, a fixing plate, a connecting rod, a roller and an anti-theft spike; the support device is provided with a fixed plate, a connecting rod and an anti-theft spike; The support device is composed of a support rod and a limit block. The support rod is provided with a limit block. The roller is composed of a connecting shaft, a bearing, a sleeve and a snap ring. The connecting shaft is provided with a bearing, and the bearing is provided with a sleeve. With snap ring.
所述一种变电站防护用围栏的支撑装置、固定板、连接杆、滚轮和防盗尖刺均由绝缘材料制成。The support device, the fixing plate, the connecting rod, the roller and the anti-theft spike of the substation protection fence are all made of insulating materials.
所述固定板横截面为长方形、三角形或椭圆形结构,固定板上方设有支撑杆,固定板上设有至少一个固定孔,各固定孔结构相同,各固定孔均贯穿固定板的上部面和下部面,各固定孔以支撑杆为圆心均匀设置在固定板上。The cross section of the fixing plate is a rectangular, triangular or elliptical structure, a support rod is arranged above the fixing plate, at least one fixing hole is arranged on the fixing plate, each fixing hole has the same structure, and each fixing hole penetrates the upper surface and the upper surface of the fixing plate. On the lower surface, each fixing hole is evenly arranged on the fixing plate with the support rod as the center.
所述一种变电站防护用围栏上设有至少三个支撑杆,各支撑杆结构相同,支撑杆横截面为长方形、三角形或椭圆形结构,各支撑杆平行设置,各支撑杆的下方均设有固定板,支撑杆的下部面与固定板的上部面相连接,各支撑杆的上部面设有至少一个防盗尖刺,各防盗尖刺均匀设置在支撑杆的上部面,每两个支撑杆之间设有连接杆,支撑杆的相邻的两侧面上设有限位块。At least three support rods are arranged on the fence for protection of a substation, and the structure of each support rod is the same. The cross section of the support rod is a rectangular, triangular or elliptical structure. Fixed plate, the lower surface of the support rod is connected with the upper surface of the fixed plate, the upper surface of each support rod is provided with at least one anti-theft spike, and each anti-theft spike is evenly arranged on the upper surface of the support rod, between every two support rods A connecting rod is provided, and limit blocks are provided on the adjacent two sides of the support rod.
所述各限位块结构相同,限位块为长方型结构,支撑杆的一侧面上设有至少两个限位块,两限位块平行设置,一个限位块设置在另一个限位块正上方,两限位块上均设有限位孔,限位孔贯穿限位块的上部面和下部面,两限位孔结构相同,两限位孔的内壁上均设有内螺纹,两限位孔横截面的圆心在同一垂线上,限位块上均设有连接杆。The structure of each limit block is the same, the limit block is a rectangular structure, at least two limit blocks are arranged on one side of the support rod, the two limit blocks are arranged in parallel, and one limit block is arranged on the other limit block Just above the block, there are limit holes on the two limit blocks. The limit holes run through the upper and lower surfaces of the limit blocks. The two limit holes have the same structure. The inner walls of the two limit holes are provided with internal threads. The center of the cross section of the limit hole is on the same vertical line, and the limit blocks are all provided with connecting rods.
所述支撑杆的相邻的侧面上设有至少两个限位块,两限位块平行设置,一个限位块设置在另一个限位块正上方,上方限位块与相邻侧面上方的限位块设置在同一水平面上,下方限位块与相邻侧面下方的限位块设置在同一水平面上,两限位块上均设有限位孔,限位孔贯穿限位块的上部面和下部面,两限位孔结构相同,两限位孔的内壁上均设有内螺纹,限位孔内设有螺栓,两限位孔横截面的圆心在同一垂线上,限位块上均设有连接杆。At least two limit blocks are arranged on the adjacent sides of the support rod, the two limit blocks are arranged in parallel, one limit block is arranged directly above the other limit block, and the upper limit block is connected to the one above the adjacent side. The limit blocks are set on the same horizontal plane, the lower limit block and the limit block below the adjacent side are set on the same horizontal plane, and limit holes are provided on both limit blocks, and the limit holes penetrate through the upper surface of the limit block and the limit block. On the lower surface, the two limit holes have the same structure, the inner walls of the two limit holes are provided with internal threads, the limit holes are provided with bolts, the circle centers of the cross sections of the two limit holes are on the same vertical line, and the limit blocks are With connecting rod.
所述两支撑杆之间设有至少两个连接杆,各连接杆结构相同,连接杆为长方型结构,连接杆的两端均设有卡槽,两卡槽内均设有限位块,一侧卡槽上对称设有两个限位孔,两限位孔结构相同,一个限位孔设置在另一个限位孔的正上方,上方限位孔贯穿支撑杆的上部面和卡槽的内壁,下方限位孔贯穿支撑杆的下部面和卡槽的内壁,两限位孔的内壁上均设有内螺纹,两限位孔内设有螺栓,卡槽的限位孔与限位块的限位孔对应设置,连接杆与限位块通过限位孔内的螺栓相连接。At least two connecting rods are arranged between the two supporting rods, and each connecting rod has the same structure. Two limit holes are symmetrically arranged on one side of the card slot, and the two limit holes have the same structure. The inner wall, the lower limit hole penetrates the lower surface of the support rod and the inner wall of the card slot, the inner walls of the two limit holes are provided with internal threads, the two limit holes are provided with bolts, the limit holes of the card slot and the limit block The limit holes are correspondingly set, and the connecting rod and the limit block are connected by bolts in the limit holes.
所述两支撑杆之间的各个连接杆均平行设置,一个连接杆设置在另一个连接杆正上方,每两个连接杆之间设有滚轮,顶部连接杆上部面设有至少一个防盗尖刺,各防盗尖刺均匀设置在顶部连接杆的上部面。Each connecting rod between the two supporting rods is arranged in parallel, one connecting rod is set just above the other connecting rod, a roller is arranged between every two connecting rods, and at least one anti-theft spike is arranged on the upper surface of the top connecting rod , the anti-theft spikes are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the top connecting rod.
所述两连接杆之间设有至少一个滚轮,各滚轮结构相同,各滚轮平行设置,滚轮的连接轴为圆柱型结构,连接轴的上底面与上方连接杆的下部面相连接,连接轴的下底面与下方连接杆的上部面相连接,连接轴上设有至少一个轴承,各轴承结构相同,各轴承平行设置,各轴承均套在连接轴上,轴承的内壁与连接轴的侧面相连接,轴承上设有套筒。There is at least one roller between the two connecting rods, the structure of each roller is the same, and the rollers are arranged in parallel. The bottom surface is connected with the upper surface of the lower connecting rod, at least one bearing is arranged on the connecting shaft, each bearing has the same structure, each bearing is arranged in parallel, each bearing is sleeved on the connecting shaft, the inner wall of the bearing is connected with the side surface of the connecting shaft, the bearing There is a sleeve on it.
所述套筒为空心圆柱型结构,套筒套在轴承上,轴承的侧面与套筒的内壁相连接,套筒上下两端的底面上均设有卡环,卡环为圆环型结构,上方卡环的下底面与套筒的上底面相连接,下方卡环的上底面与套筒的下底面相连接,两卡环均套在连接轴上,连接轴的轴承设置在上下两卡环之间。The sleeve is a hollow cylindrical structure, the sleeve is sleeved on the bearing, the side surface of the bearing is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve, the bottom surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the sleeve are provided with snap rings, and the snap ring is a circular ring structure, the upper The lower bottom surface of the snap ring is connected with the upper bottom surface of the sleeve, the upper bottom surface of the lower snap ring is connected with the lower bottom surface of the sleeve, both snap rings are sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the bearing of the connecting shaft is arranged between the upper and lower snap rings. between.
本实用新型所述的一种变电站防护用围栏,包括支撑装置、固定板、连接杆、滚轮和防盗尖刺构成,通过在支撑装置上设置固定板、连接杆和防盗尖刺,连接杆上设置滚轮和防盗尖刺,以达到对路边设置的变电站进行防护的目的;本实用新型实用性强,使用起来非常的方便,不但可以快速拆卸安装、便于运输和存放,而且能防盗、防机动车的冲击,减少变电站内部器材的损失和人员的伤亡。The utility model discloses a protective fence for a substation, which comprises a support device, a fixing plate, a connecting rod, a roller and an anti-theft spike. The rollers and the anti-theft spikes can achieve the purpose of protecting the substation set on the roadside; the utility model has strong practicability and is very convenient to use. It can reduce the loss of equipment inside the substation and the casualties of personnel.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的支撑装置立体结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support device of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的连接杆立体结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting rod of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的滚轮截面示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a roller of the present invention;
图中:1、支撑杆;2、连接杆;3、固定板;4、固定孔;5、限位块;6、限位孔;7、滚轮;8、防盗尖刺;9、卡槽;10、连接轴;11、轴承;12、套筒;13、卡环。In the figure: 1, support rod; 2, connecting rod; 3, fixing plate; 4, fixing hole; 5, limit block; 6, limit hole; 7, roller; 8, anti-theft spike; 9, card slot; 10, connecting shaft; 11, bearing; 12, sleeve; 13, snap ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
通过下面的实施例可以详细的解释本实用新型,公开本实用新型的目的旨在保护本实用新型范围内的一切技术改进。The present utility model can be explained in detail through the following examples, and the purpose of disclosing the present utility model is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the present utility model.
结合附图1~4一种变电站防护用围栏,包括支撑装置、固定板3、连接杆2、滚轮7和防盗尖刺8构成,支撑装置上设有固定板3、连接杆2和防盗尖刺8,连接杆2上设有滚轮7和防盗尖刺8,支撑装置由支撑杆1和限位块5构成,支撑杆1上设有限位块5,滚轮7由连接轴10、轴承11、套筒12和卡环13构成,连接轴10上设有轴承11,轴承11上设有套筒12,套筒12上设有卡环13。In conjunction with accompanying
所述一种变电站防护用围栏的支撑装置、固定板3、连接杆2、滚轮7和防盗尖刺8均由绝缘材料制成。The support device, the
所述固定板3横截面为长方形、三角形或椭圆形结构,固定板3上方设有支撑杆1,固定板3上设有至少一个固定孔4,各固定孔4结构相同,各固定孔4均贯穿固定板3的上部面和下部面,各固定孔4以支撑杆1为圆心均匀设置在固定板3上。The cross section of the
所述一种变电站防护用围栏上设有至少三个支撑杆1,各支撑杆1结构相同,支撑杆1横截面为长方形、三角形或椭圆形结构,各支撑杆1平行设置,各支撑杆1的下方均设有固定板3,支撑杆1的下部面与固定板3的上部面相连接,各支撑杆1的上部面设有至少一个防盗尖刺8,各防盗尖刺8均匀设置在支撑杆1的上部面,每两个支撑杆1之间设有连接杆2,支撑杆1的相邻的两侧面上设有限位块5。At least three
所述各限位块5结构相同,限位块5为长方型结构,支撑杆1的一侧面上设有至少两个限位块5,两限位块5平行设置,一个限位块5设置在另一个限位块5正上方,两限位块5上均设有限位孔6,限位孔6贯穿限位块5的上部面和下部面,两限位孔6结构相同,两限位孔6的内壁上均设有内螺纹,两限位孔6横截面的圆心在同一垂线上,限位块5上均设有连接杆2。The limit blocks 5 have the same structure, the
所述支撑杆1的相邻的侧面上设有至少两个限位块5,两限位块5平行设置,一个限位块5设置在另一个限位块5正上方,上方限位块5与相邻侧面上方的限位块5设置在同一水平面上,下方限位块5与相邻侧面下方的限位块5设置在同一水平面上,两限位块5上均设有限位孔6,限位孔6贯穿限位块5的上部面和下部面,两限位孔6结构相同,两限位孔6的内壁上均设有内螺纹,限位孔6内设有螺栓,两限位孔6横截面的圆心在同一垂线上,限位块5上均设有连接杆2。At least two
所述两支撑杆1之间设有至少两个连接杆2,各连接杆2结构相同,连接杆2为长方型结构,连接杆2的两端均设有卡槽9,两卡槽内9均设有限位块5,一侧卡槽9上对称设有两个限位孔6,两限位孔6结构相同,一个限位孔6设置在另一个限位孔6的正上方,上方限位6孔贯穿支撑杆1的上部面和卡槽9的内壁,下方限位孔6贯穿支撑杆1的下部面和卡槽9的内壁,两限位孔6的内壁上均设有内螺纹,两限位孔6内设有螺栓,卡槽9的限位孔6与限位块5的限位孔6对应设置,连接杆2与限位块5通过限位孔6内的螺栓相连接。At least two connecting
所述两支撑杆1之间的各个连接杆2均平行设置,一个连接杆2设置在另一个连接杆2正上方,每两个连接杆2之间设有滚轮7,顶部连接杆2上部面设有至少一个防盗尖刺8,各防盗尖刺8均匀设置在顶部连接杆2的上部面。Each connecting
所述两连接杆2之间设有至少一个滚轮7,各滚轮7结构相同,各滚轮7平行设置,滚轮7的连接轴10为圆柱型结构,连接轴10的上底面与上方连接杆2的下部面相连接,连接轴10的下底面与下方连接杆2的上部面相连接,连接轴10上设有至少一个轴承11,各轴承11结构相同,各轴承11平行设置,各轴承11均套在连接轴10上,轴承11的内壁与连接轴10的侧面相连接,轴承11上设有套筒12。At least one
所述套筒12为空心圆柱型结构,套筒12套在轴承11上,轴承11的侧面与套筒12的内壁相连接,套筒12上下两端的底面上均设有卡环13,卡环13为圆环型结构,上方卡环13的下底面与套筒12的上底面相连接,下方卡环13的上底面与套筒12的下底面相连接,两卡环13均套在连接轴10上,连接轴10的轴承11设置在上下两卡环13之间。The
实施例所述的一种变电站防护用围栏,在安装时在预置先将一个支撑杆1竖直放置在预设好螺栓的地面上,将固定板3的固定孔4套在螺栓上并紧固螺栓,使得支撑杆1竖直固定在地面上,然后将连接杆2的卡槽9卡在支撑杆1一侧面的限位块5,使得卡槽9的限位孔6与限位块5的限位孔6相互重合,然后用螺栓拧进限位孔6内,将各个限位块5与各个连接杆2连接并固定,然后同样方法将连接杆2另一侧的支撑杆1安装在连接杆2上,然后将支撑杆1下方的固定板3安装在预设好螺栓的地面上,将固定板3的固定孔4套在螺栓上并紧固螺栓,使得另一侧支撑杆1竖直固定在地面上,这样就安装完成围栏的一面,然后同样方法将围栏的其它几个面安装好,将变电站围在围栏内,围栏顶上的防盗尖刺8能防范外部人员的攀爬,防止外部人员进入变电站内偷盗或进行其它威胁安全生产的行为,如果有机动车装在围栏上,围栏上的滚轮会转动,将车辆的冲撞力向围栏一侧引导,防止车辆撞击对围栏造成更严重的损害,对冲撞力的引导和缓解,能有效的减轻车辆的自身的直接损失,也会有效的保护机动车上人员的人身安全,减少双方的损失。For the protective fence for a substation described in the embodiment, during installation, a
本实用新型未详述部分为现有技术,尽管结合优选实施方案具体展示和介绍了本实用新型,具体实现该技术方案方法和途径很多,以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,但所属领域的技术人员应该明白,在不脱离所附权利要求书所限定的本实用新型的精神和范围内,在形式上和细节上可以对本实用新型做出各种变化,均为本实用新型的保护范围。The part of the present invention that is not described in detail is the prior art. Although the present invention is specifically shown and introduced in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, there are many methods and ways to specifically realize the technical solution. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model defined by the appended claims, various changes can be made to the present utility model in form and detail, which are all changes of the present utility model. protected range.
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CN112761469A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 柴树稳 | Anti-loss device and anti-loss method for mobile communication terminal |
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