CN212053658U

CN212053658U - Floor tile paving mechanism capable of lifting floor tiles

Info

Publication number: CN212053658U
Application number: CN202020034825.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余春冠
Original assignee: Shanghai Advanced Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Advanced Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-08
Filing date: 2020-01-08
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a but ceramic tile of handling ceramic tile shop pastes mechanism, include: the discharging hopper is arranged on the side part of one side of the walking trolley, and the top opening and the bottom of the discharging hopper are provided with a discharging hole positioned below the bottom of the walking trolley; a scraper plate vertical to the walking direction of the walking trolley is fixed on one side of the discharge hopper; the lifting equipment capable of horizontally rotating is arranged on the walking trolley; the sucker capable of adsorbing the floor tiles is connected with the lifting equipment through a lifting rope, two telescopic positioning hook rods which are vertically arranged are fixed at the outer edge of the sucker, and each positioning hook rod comprises a telescopic rod part fixed with the sucker and a positioning hook part formed on the telescopic rod part and used for hooking the tile edges of the floor tiles. The utility model discloses can reduce the use of manpower, conveniently, swiftly lift by crane the ceramic tile, reduce the intensity of labour of artifical transport ceramic tile.

Description

Floor tile paving mechanism capable of lifting floor tiles

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field relates to a but ground tile of handling ceramic tile spreads a mechanism particularly.

Background

At present, in the building decoration industry, the floor tiles are mainly paved and pasted manually, a lot of manpower is needed, the limitation of physical strength and skill of people is limited, and the time and labor are wasted when large-area floor tiles (such as more than 60 multiplied by 60cm, 100 multiplied by 100cm and the like) are conveyed to paving places to be paved and pasted in the paving and pasting process, so that the paving speed is slow, and the efficiency is low; on the other hand, the paving quality is uneven, the rework rate of a single brick is high in the paving process, the problems of hollowing rate, uneven gaps, different flatness, non-straight construction lines and the like are solved by repeatedly adjusting the horizontal plane, the labor intensity of paving workers is further increased, and various occupational diseases are easily caused by the bodies of the paving workers engaged in the tile industry for a long time. Under the background that the labor cost of manpower is higher and higher, the labor intensity of large-area paving workers is high, and the efficiency is low, the reduction of the labor intensity of manpower in the paving process of the floor tiles and the improvement of the paving efficiency are inevitable trends in the development of the building decoration industry in the future.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above circumstances, the utility model provides a but ground brick of handling ceramic tile is spread and is pasted mechanism solves current ground brick and spreads and paste the mechanism and need the manual work to carry the ceramic tile and spread and paste intensity of labour big, need two or more than two workman's cooperation, the defect that wastes time and energy.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: there is provided a tile laying mechanism for enabling lifting of tiles, comprising:

the discharging hopper is arranged on the side part of one side of the walking trolley, and the top opening and the bottom of the discharging hopper are provided with a discharging hole positioned below the bottom of the walking trolley; a scraper plate vertical to the walking direction of the walking trolley is fixed on one side of the discharge hopper;

the lifting equipment capable of horizontally rotating is arranged on the walking trolley;

the sucker capable of adsorbing the floor tiles is connected with the lifting equipment through a lifting rope, two telescopic positioning hook rods which are vertically arranged are fixed at the outer edge of the sucker, and each positioning hook rod comprises a telescopic rod part fixed with the sucker and a positioning hook part formed on the telescopic rod part and used for hooking the tile edges of the floor tiles.

In the embodiment of the utility model, be equipped with the bracket that supplies the ceramic tile vertical support to lean on the walking dolly.

In the embodiment of the utility model provides an in, lift by crane equipment include with the fixed base of bearing plate, rotate cup joint in the switching sleeve at base top, with fixed cantilever arm in switching sleeve's top and control lift by crane the hoist engine that the rope receive and releases, be equipped with the confession on the cantilever arm lift by crane the rope around the fixed pulley of establishing.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the switching sleeve includes an end confined barrel and is fixed in on the closed end of barrel and press from both sides and locate two splint of the relative both sides of cantilever arm, two splint with the cantilever arm passes through the bolted connection fastening, two splint with the confession has been seted up respectively on the cantilever arm the fastening hole that the bolt wore.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the cantilever arm is the telescopic cantilever arm, the cantilever arm include the first arm body and with the second arm body of first arm body telescopic connection, the first end of the first arm body with the adapter sleeve is fixed, the second end of the first arm body with the first end telescopic connection of the second arm body, the second end of the second arm body is fixed with the fixed pulley.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the second arm body is inserted and is located in the first arm body, the second arm body with the first arm body is worn to put fixedly through the round pin axle, the first arm body be equipped with the confession on the second arm body respectively a plurality of locating holes that the round pin axle was worn to put.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the hoist engine is fixed in on the cantilever arm, the hoist engine passes through remote controller control drive, the remote controller with the hoist engine is wireless connection or wired connection.

The utility model discloses owing to adopted above technical scheme, make it have following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model discloses but set up the horizontal pivoted equipment of lifting by crane on the walking dolly to adopt the lift of remote controller control sucking disc, thereby the accuracy is hung the ceramic tile and is put to the shop and paste the position, reduces the use of manpower, and convenient, swiftly lifts by crane the ceramic tile, has reduced the intensity of labour of artifical transport ceramic tile.

(2) The utility model discloses an adjust the length of two location hook rods and make the center of sucking disc to the terminal distance of each location hook rod and the long limit of ceramic tile half, broadside half the same to with two location hook rods of perpendicular setting respectively with the brick limit hookup location of ceramic tile, can fix a position the position placed in the middle of the ceramic tile with the sucking disc, prevent that the ceramic tile from lifting by crane the in-process left and right sides slope, influence the ceramic tile and spread and paste and go on smoothly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic elevation view of a floor tile paving mechanism for lifting floor tiles according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a tile laying mechanism (not shown) for lifting tiles according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic elevation view of the lifting apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the lifting apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 5 according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic elevation view of the walking trolley of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of the traveling carriage (carriage not shown) of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 7 according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 8 according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of the scraper blade of the present invention

Fig. 12 is a schematic elevation view of the walking trolley of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic plan view of the walking trolley of the present invention.

The correspondence of reference numerals to components is as follows:

a walking trolley 1; a hoisting device 2; a base 21; an adapter sleeve 22; a cylinder 221; a clamp plate 222; a cantilever arm 23; the first arm body 231; a second arm 232; a fixed pulley 24; a hoist 25; a hoisting rope 251; a suction cup 3; a positioning hook lever 31; a first rod 311; a second rod 312; a threaded hole 313; a bolt 314; a positioning hook 315;

a working surface 11 to be paved; a first rail 12; a screw hole 121; positioning holes 122; a first connection plate 123; a second connecting plate 124; a stiffener 125; a traveling vehicle body 13; a bearing plate 131; a cover plate 1311; a bracket 132; a rectangular frame 1321; upright stanchions 1322; a flip board frame 133; a second track 1331; a flip board frame body 1332; a strut 1333; a roller 1334; a socket 1335; a wheel 134; push-pull armrests 135; a universal wheel 136; a second connecting rod 137; a connecting plate 138; a limit frame 14; the support wheels 141; a connecting shaft 142; a connecting rod 143; a first connecting rod 144; a discharge hopper 15; a discharge hole 151; a receiving hopper 152; a rocker 153; a connecting rod 154; a squeegee 16; an extension plate 161; a traveling wheel 162; a screw 1621; the vertical adjustment groove 163; an adapter plate 164; a sand-blocking rubber strip 165; a resilient retractable barrier assembly 166; the mounting housing 1661; a spring 1662; a drive rod 1663; a baffle 1664; a support plate body 167; a lateral adjustment groove 1671; a pedal mechanism 17; a pedal body 171; a connecting member 172; a rectangular frame 1721; a touch panel 1722; a resilient structure 173; a spring 1731; a drive rod 1732; support legs 174; a drive motor 18; a switch handle 181; a brake handle 182.

Detailed Description

To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, the present invention provides a floor tile paving mechanism for lifting floor tiles, comprising: the trolley comprises a walking trolley 1, wherein a discharge hopper 15 is installed on the side portion of one side of the walking trolley 1, the top of the discharge hopper 15 is open, the bottom of the discharge hopper 15 is provided with discharge holes positioned below the bottom of the walking trolley 1, and specifically, the discharge holes are discharge holes 151 arranged at intervals along the bottom of the discharge hopper 15; a scraper 16 vertical to the walking direction of the walking trolley is fixed on one side of the discharge hopper 15;

the lifting equipment 2 capable of horizontally rotating is arranged on the walking trolley 1;

the suction cup 3 can absorb the floor tiles, the suction cup 3 is connected to the lifting equipment 2 through a lifting rope 251, two telescopic positioning hook rods 31 which are vertically arranged are fixed at the outer edge of the suction cup 3, and each positioning hook rod 31 comprises a telescopic rod part fixed with the suction cup and a positioning hook part 315 which is formed on the telescopic rod part and used for hooking the tile edge of the floor tile.

In the embodiment of the utility model, be equipped with the bracket that supplies the ceramic tile to vertically support and lean on walking dolly 1.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific structure of the walking trolley 1 includes:

the two first rails 12 are detachably fixed on the working surface 11 to be paved, the two first rails 12 extend along the paving direction of the floor tiles, and a space for paving the floor tiles is defined between the two first rails 12;

the traveling vehicle body 13 is arranged on the outer sides of the two first rails 12, and as shown in fig. 11 and 12, a bearing plate 131 is arranged on the traveling vehicle body 13, a first end of the bearing plate 131 is provided with the bracket 132, and a second end of the bearing plate 131 is provided with a plate turnover frame 133;

a limit frame 14 connected to one side of the traveling vehicle body 13 and located between the two first rails 12;

a discharge hopper 15 for accommodating colloid is fixed in the limit frame 14;

the scraper 16 is fixed to the front side of the discharge hopper 15, fixed to the discharge hopper 15 or fixed to the limiting frame 14, two opposite sides of the length direction of the scraper 16 are respectively supported on the two first rails 12, as shown in fig. 10, an extension plate 161 is convexly arranged on a first side of the scraper 16, specifically, the extension plate 161 is located on the upper side of the bottom of the first side of the scraper 16, the first side is the side, away from the walking vehicle body 13, of the length direction of the scraper 16, and a walking wheel 162 with adjustable height is fixed to the back of the extension plate 161.

The utility model discloses a walking dolly 3 spreads the walking of subsides direction along the ceramic tile for go out the colloid in the hopper 15 and flow by scraper blade 16 scrapes and wipes the effect that realizes plastering, then hangs through lifting by crane equipment 2 the ceramic tile on with walking automobile body 13 and puts to being scraped the colloid surface that wipes, has reduced the amount of labour that traditional manpower transport ceramic tile spread the subsides, reduces intensity of labour, is favorable to improving the efficiency of construction, practices thrift construction cost.

Preferably, the hoisting equipment 2 is arranged between the traveling trolley 1 and the end part of the bearing plate 11; as shown in fig. 3 to 6, the hoisting device 2 includes a base 21 fixed to the bearing plate 11, an adapter sleeve 22 rotatably sleeved on the top of the base 21, a suspension arm 23 fixed to the top of the adapter sleeve 22, and a hoist 25 for controlling the hoisting rope to be wound and unwound, wherein a fixed pulley 24 for the hoisting rope 251 to be wound is disposed on the suspension arm 23.

The adapter sleeve 22 comprises a cylinder 221 with one end closed and two clamping plates 222 fixed on the closed end of the cylinder 221 and clamped on two opposite sides of the cantilever arm, the two clamping plates 222 are connected and fastened with the cantilever arm 23 through bolts, and the two clamping plates 222 and the cantilever arm 23 are respectively provided with fastening holes for the bolts to penetrate through; the number of the fastening holes is at least two; preferably, a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the clamping plate 222 at intervals, and bolts are inserted into the adjusting holes to fix the cantilever arm 23 and the clamping plate, so that the pitch angle of the cantilever arm 23 can be adjusted, and different construction requirements can be met.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the cantilever arm is a telescopic cantilever arm, the cantilever arm 23 includes the first arm 231 and the second arm 232 of the first arm 231 telescopic connection, the first end of the first arm 231 and the adapter sleeve 22 are fixed, the second end of the first arm 231 and the first end telescopic connection of the second arm 232, the second end of the second arm 232 is fixed with the fixed pulley 24. Specifically, the second arm 232 is inserted into the first arm 231, the second arm 232 and the first arm 231 are fixed by a pin, and the first arm 231 and the second arm 232 are respectively provided with a plurality of positioning holes for the pin to penetrate through.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the fixed pulley 24 is connected to the overhanging end of the overhanging arm 23 through the pulley yoke 241.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the hoisting machine 25 is fixed on the cantilever arm 23, the hoisting machine 25 is controlled and driven by a remote controller (not shown), and the remote controller is wirelessly connected or wired connected with the hoisting machine 25; the lifting height of the lifting rope 251 can be adjusted by controlling the remote controller to control the forward rotation or reverse rotation of the winch 25, and the floor tiles can be conveniently lifted to the paving position.

In the embodiment of the utility model provides an in, sucking disc 3 is the sucking disc that is used for hoist and mount glass and uses among the prior art that is used conventionally, like four paws glass vacuum chuck.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the telescopic rod portion includes a first rod 311 and a second rod 312, the first rod 311 is sleeved on the second rod 312, the first end of the first rod 311 is fixed to the suction cup 3, the first rod 311 is hollow, the first rod 311 is provided with a threaded hole 313, a bolt 314 for abutting against the second rod 312 is screwed in the threaded hole 313. The positioning hook 315 is formed at an end of the second rod 312, and the positioning hook 315 is a baffle perpendicular to the second rod 312; when the tile lifting device is used, the length of the telescopic rod part is adjusted according to the size of the tile, so that the baffle can be abutted against the edge of the tile, the sucking disc 3 is adjusted to the middle position of the tile, the lifting balance is guaranteed, and the tile is prevented from being inclined due to unbalanced gravity to influence smooth paving and pasting.

The structure of the lifting device on the walking trolley is described above, and the structure of the walking trolley of the utility model is described below.

The specific structure of the traveling vehicle body 13 is explained as follows:

as shown in fig. 8, the bracket 132 includes a rectangular frame 1321 fixed to the bearing plate 131 in an inclined manner, and an upright 1322 connecting the rectangular frame and the bearing plate, wherein a surface of the rectangular frame against which the floor tile abuts is disposed toward the grillage 133; in the embodiment of the present invention, the back of the floor tile is supported against the inclined supporting surface, so that the direction of the floor tile does not need to be turned when the floor tile is transferred to the turnover frame 133 in the following process.

As shown in fig. 13, the flap frame 133 includes two second rails 1331 fixed on opposite sides of the bearing plate 131, and a flap frame body 1332 slidably disposed between the two second rails 1331; in the embodiment of the present invention, the flip frame body 1332 is a rectangular frame, the second track 1331 is formed by two C-shaped channel steels arranged oppositely, the side openings of the two C-shaped channel steels are arranged oppositely, the opposite sides of the flip frame body 1332 extend to form supporting rods 1333 inserted into the side openings, and the end portions of the supporting rods 1333 are provided with rollers 1334; preferably, a limiting plate (not shown) for limiting the roller 1334 in the side opening is fixed on the supporting rod 1333, and the limiting plate is a circular plate with the same diameter as the roller.

Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels 136 are fixed on the bearing plate 131, the top surfaces of the universal wheels 136 are higher than the upper surface of the flap frame body 1332 in a flat state, and the arrangement of the universal wheels can support the floor tiles on the flap frame body 1332, so that the floor tiles on the flap frame body 1332 can be conveniently moved to a proper position by a tile patching person for carrying and paving, and manpower is saved; in the embodiment of the present invention, the number of the universal wheels 136 is 12; preferably, the body 1332 of the plate turnover frame is spaced apart from the side edge of the bearing plate 131, and the universal wheels 136 are disposed on the side of the bearing plate 131 close to the floor tile paving, so that the floor tile can slide towards the side of the floor tile paving, and the labor intensity of transportation is reduced.

Preferably, the flap frame body 1332 is rotatable relative to the bearing plate 131, so that the floor tile abutting against the rectangular frame 1321 can be received at the beginning by transferring the floor tile onto the flap frame body 1332, and then the floor tile is laid flat by means of the rotation of the flap frame body 1332, which significantly saves labor and reduces labor intensity compared to a case where a tiling worker transfers the floor tile abutting against the rectangular frame 1321 and lays flat on the flap frame body 1332.

Further, the body 1332 of the flap frame is provided with a receiving element 1335 for receiving a floor tile, so as to position and support the floor tile connected to the body 1332 of the flap frame, and the receiving element 1335 includes a support plate attached to the surface of the floor tile and a baffle plate connected to one edge of the floor tile; in the embodiment of the present invention, the two receiving pieces 1335 are respectively disposed on two sides of the turnover panel frame body 1332 near the first end of the bearing plate 131, and are used for supporting and limiting the corner of the floor tile, preferably, the supporting plate and the baffle are disposed in an L shape; the number of the receiving parts 1335 can be multiple according to actual needs.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the bearing plate 131 is provided with a storage battery (not shown) and a driving motor 18 electrically connected to the storage battery, the driving motor 18 drives and connects the wheels 134 of the walking vehicle body 13. Preferably, an installation box (not shown) for accommodating the storage battery pack is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate 131, the top of the installation box is open, a notch is formed in the position, corresponding to the top opening, of the bearing plate 131, and a cover plate 1311 is detachably connected to the notch; the utility model discloses a set up the lid on bearing plate 131 and close the open-top's of install bin apron 1311 can conveniently take out storage battery and charge and change storage battery on the upper portion of bearing plate 131.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, as shown in fig. 13, the one end of bearing plate 131 is equipped with push-and-pull handrail 135, be equipped with switch handle 181 and brake lever 182 on the push-and-pull handrail 135, the relation of connection between switch handle 181, brake lever 182 and driving motor 18 and wheel 134 can refer to storage battery car among the prior art and start the walking through switch handle control storage battery car, through the braking of brake lever control storage battery car, no longer gives unnecessary details here.

As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the walking vehicle body 13 further includes a pedal mechanism 17 hinged to one side of the bearing plate 131 close to the working surface 11 to be paved, and the pedal mechanism 17 moves toward the lower side of the walking vehicle body 13 when being pressed and moves toward the upper side of the walking vehicle body 13 when being released from the pressing; the pedal mechanism 17 includes a pedal body 171 disposed below one side of the load-bearing plate 131, a connecting member 172 connected between the pedal body 171 and the load-bearing plate 131, and a resilient structure 173 elastically connected to the connecting member 172, a supporting leg 174 is fixed to the bottom of the pedal body 171, a first end of the connecting member 172 is fixed to the pedal body 171, a second end of the connecting member 172 is hinged to the load-bearing plate 131, and the resilient structure 173 generates an acting force that pushes the connecting member 172 to turn upward; preferably, the connecting member 172 is detachably hinged to the bearing plate 131, so that the pedal mechanism 17 can be conveniently detached after construction is finished, and the floor space of the special vehicle for paving floor tiles is saved. The bottom surfaces of the supporting legs 174 contact with the ground to play a supporting role, so that the situation that when a tiling worker stands on the pedal body 171, gravity on the bearing plate 131 and the pedal mechanism 17 is unbalanced, and the walking vehicle body 13 turns on one side is prevented.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting member 172 includes a rectangular frame 1721 and a touch plate 1722 fixed inside the rectangular frame 1721 and in contact with the driving rod 1732, the rectangular frame 1721 is fixed to the pedal body 171, a sleeve (not shown) is fixed to the rectangular frame 1721, a pin (not shown) is fixed to the bearing plate 131, and the pin can be inserted into the sleeve in a relatively rotatable manner; the rectangular frame 1721 and the bearing plate 131 can also be rotatably connected through hinges.

The resilient structure 173 includes a housing 1731 fixed at the bottom of the bearing plate 131, a spring (not shown) fixed in the housing 1731, and a driving rod 1732 coaxially connected to the spring, wherein a through hole for the driving rod 1732 to pass through is formed in the housing 1731, and one end of the driving rod 1732 passing through the through hole abuts against the touch plate 1722 of the connecting member 172. When the pedal body 171 is stepped on, the connecting member 172 connected to the pedal body 171 drives the driving rod 1732 to compress the spring; when the pressure on the pedal body 171 is released, the spring 1731 drives the driving rod 1732 to push the touch plate 1722 by the previous compression potential energy, so that the pedal body 171 is bounced.

In order to adapt to different mortar thicknesses, the first rail 12 is a height-adjustable first rail 12, and specifically, as shown in fig. 8, a screwing hole 121 through which a height-adjusting bolt (not shown) is inserted is formed in the first rail 12, a rod portion of the height-adjusting bolt extends downward to the bottom of the first rail 12, and the height of the first rail 12 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the height-adjusting bolt screwed into the screwing hole 121; through the arrangement of at least two groups of screwing holes 121 on the two ends of the first rail 12, after the height adjusting bolt is screwed in, the bottom of the height adjusting bolt can support the first rail 12; in order to prevent the first rail 12 from being displaced during the tile paving process, the first rail 12 is further provided with a positioning hole 122 for a positioning rod (not shown) to pass through, and the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning hole 22 and the work surface 11 to be paved below the first rail 12 to fix the first rail 12.

In the embodiment of the present invention, each first rail 12 includes two parallel angle steels, the vertical surfaces of the two angle steels face upward, the horizontal surfaces of the angle steels are located at the opposite inner sides of the two first rails 12, the two ends of the two angle steels are respectively fixed by a first connecting plate 123, a second connecting plate 124 is fixed between the two angle steels, and the second connecting plate 124 is provided with the positioning hole 122; preferably, a stiffener 125 is provided between the two first rails 12 to ensure the structural stability of each first rail 12.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the limiting frame 14 is a rectangular frame body; a first connecting rod 144 is fixed on the limiting frame 14, and as shown in fig. 12 and 13, a second connecting rod 137 fixed with the first connecting rod 144 is fixed on the traveling vehicle body 13, preferably, the first connecting rod 144 and the second connecting rod 137 are detachably fixed; specifically, the first connecting rod 144 and the second connecting rod 137 are fixed by bolts, and a plurality of connecting holes for the bolts to connect are formed on the first connecting rod 144 and/or the second connecting rod 137.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 12, a connecting plate 138 is fixed at the front end of the walking vehicle body 13, and the second connecting rod 137 is connected to the connecting plate 138. Preferably, the second connecting rod 137 is rotatably fixed on the connecting plate 138; specifically, the connecting plate 138 and the second connecting rod 137 are respectively provided with a shaft hole (not shown), and the connecting plate 138 and the second connecting rod 137 are rotatably connected by a shaft rod (not shown) penetrating through the shaft hole; pin holes (not shown) are further formed in the connecting plate 138 and the second connecting rod 137 in the length direction, the pin holes are closer to the discharge hopper 15 than the shaft holes, and the connecting plate 138 and the second connecting rod 137 are fixed by pin rods penetrating through the pin holes. When the height of the discharge hopper 15 needs to be adjusted, the shaft rod is made to penetrate through two shaft holes on the connecting plate and the second connecting rod 137, the second connecting rod 137 can rotate relative to the shaft rod as a shaft, when the second connecting rod 137 rotates to the position above the pin hole, the pin rod is inserted into the pin hole on the connecting plate 138, the second connecting rod 137 is positioned on the pin rod, and at the moment, the limit frame 14 connected with the second connecting rod 137 and the discharge hopper 15 fixed with the limit frame 14 can be lifted upwards.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7 and 9, in order to prevent the side turning of the walking vehicle body 13 caused by the excessive weight of the discharging hopper 15 and the colloid in the discharging hopper 15, the front side and the rear side of the limiting frame 14 are respectively provided with a supporting wheel 141 walking along the paving direction of the floor tile, and the supporting wheel 141 is arranged to support the discharging hopper 14 on the working surface 11 to be paved; specifically, the supporting wheel 141 is a round steel sheet, and the thickness of the round steel sheet is thin, so that the supporting wheel 141 can be prevented from pressing out a wide wheel mark on the working surface 11 to be paved, and mortar is prevented from being uneven on the working surface 11 to be paved, so that the paving quality of the floor tile is affected; a first through hole for the connection shaft 142 to pass through is formed in the middle of the support wheel 141, and two ends of the connection shaft 142 are fixed to the limit frame 14 through connection pieces; the embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the connecting piece is connecting rod 143, connecting rod 143 first end with spacing frame 14 is fixed, the second of connecting rod 143 is held inwards and is formed the holding the storage tank on supporting wheel 141's upper portion, the definition forms seted up on the cell wall of storage tank and supplied the second that connecting axle 142 worn to put is perforated, the second perforate with first perforation parallel and level is in order to supply connecting axle 142 wears to put, preferably, connecting axle 142 is screw rod or bolt, the both ends of screw rod respectively the spiro union have the nut or the one end spiro union of bolt have the nut in order with supporting wheel 141 with connect in connecting axle 142's second end.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the discharge hopper 15 is in the shape of a chamfered frustum, and as shown in fig. 8 and 10, the distance between the discharge holes 151 at both ends is adapted to the length of the floor tile, so as to ensure that the glue is uniformly coated on the floor tile in the length direction. Preferably, the width of the bottom of the exit hopper 15 is greater than the width of the top of the exit hopper 15 to facilitate feeding.

When the traveling vehicle body 13 stops advancing, the glue is continuously discharged and accumulated on the surface of the mortar due to the fact that the bottom of the discharge hopper 15 is not provided with a glue blocking structure, and the glue is not uniformly coated; in order to conveniently control whether the colloid in the discharging hopper 15 flows out or not, as shown in fig. 9, the bottom of the discharging hopper 15 is open, a receiving hopper 152 which is tucked below the bottom opening is arranged at the bottom opening, the discharging hole 151 is arranged on the bottom wall of the receiving hopper 152, two side walls of the receiving hopper 152 in the length direction are respectively hinged with two ends of the bottom opening of the discharging hopper 15, and the receiving hopper 152 has a first state that the discharging hole 151 is communicated with the bottom opening and a second state that the receiving hopper 152 closes the bottom opening when rotating. Preferably, the bottom plate of the receiving hopper 152 is an arc-shaped plate, and can conveniently rotate relative to the bottom opening of the discharging hopper 15; when the colloid is required to flow out, the receiving hopper 152 is rotated, so that the discharge hole 151 is communicated with the bottom opening of the receiving hopper 15, and when the colloid is not required to flow out, the receiving hopper 152 is rotated until the receiving hopper 152 is closed to the discharge hole 151.

Because the receiving hopper 152 is located at the bottom of the discharging hopper 15, it is inconvenient for a worker to control whether the colloid in the discharging hopper 15 flows out, and in order to improve the convenience of construction, as shown in fig. 7, rocker arms 153 are respectively fixed at two opposite ends of the receiving hopper 152, which refer to the left and right sides of the receiving hopper 152 in the length direction, one end of each rocker arm 153 extends upward and is far away from the receiving hopper 152, and the end parts of the rocker arms 153 far away from the receiving hopper 152 are connected through a connecting rod 154; preferably, a space is formed between the side wall of the discharge hopper 15 in the width direction and the limiting frame, and the rocker 153 is respectively inserted into the empty space between the side wall of the discharge hopper 15 in the width direction and the limiting frame and extends in a direction away from the receiving hopper 152; by rotating the connecting rod 154, the receiving hopper 152 rotates relative to the bottom opening of the discharging hopper 15 to block the bottom opening or the discharging hole 151 communicates with the bottom opening. In the embodiment of the present invention, the receiving hopper 152 can be relied on after rotating to the first state or the second state the discharging hopper 15 reaches the gravity location of the receiving hopper 152 itself.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the front side of the discharge hopper 15 and the spacing frame 14 have a vacant space therebetween, and the scraper 16 is fixed in the vacant space. Specifically, the scraper 16 and the limit frame 14 are connected and fixed through a fastening bolt, a vertical adjusting groove 163 for the fastening bolt to penetrate through is formed in the scraper 16, and a fixing hole for the fastening bolt to penetrate through is formed in the limit frame 14; the height of the scraper 16 is adjusted by adjusting the relative position of the vertical adjusting groove 163 and the fixing hole and then fastening the vertical adjusting groove and the fixing hole by using a fastening bolt and a nut, so that the scraper is suitable for mortar thicknesses with different thicknesses.

The leveling and gluing integrated floor tile paving and pasting mechanism of the utility model adopts two first tracks 12 when the first row of mortar is leveled and glued; because the gap between two adjacent rows of floor tiles is small and almost negligible, when the mortar leveling of the second row is carried out, if two first rails 12 are adopted to work simultaneously, the distance between two adjacent rows of floor tiles is the width of one first rail 12, so that the gap between two adjacent rows of floor tiles is large, and the quality requirement of conventional floor tile paving cannot be met, therefore, when the floor tiles of the second row and the subsequent rows are leveled and glued, the first rail 12 far away from the walking vehicle body 13 is cancelled, and only one first rail 12 close to the walking vehicle body 13 is used.

In the embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 10, the back connection of extension board 161 has adapter plate 164, adapter plate 164 include with the fixed vertical plate body of extension board 161 and with the horizontal plate body of the screw rod spiro union of walking wheel 162, walking wheel 162 rotate in the below of horizontal plate body, first plate body with the second plate body is L shape and connects. In the process of paving and pasting the first row of floor tiles, the walking wheels 162 are erected on the first track 12 far away from the walking vehicle body 13; in the process of leveling and gluing the floor tiles except for the first row, the height of the walking wheels 162 is adjusted, so that the walking wheels 162 and the walking wheels 162 walk on the paved floor tiles to support one side of the discharge hopper 15 far away from the walking vehicle body 13, and the gravity unbalance and the deflection of the two sides of the discharge hopper 15 are prevented. Preferably, the relative height between the vertical plate body and the extension plate 161 is adjustable, the vertical plate body and the extension plate are fixed through a connecting bolt, a vertical adjusting groove is formed in the extension plate 161 or the vertical plate body, and the height of the traveling wheel 162 can be adjusted by adjusting the connecting height between the adapter plate 164 and the extension plate 161; preferably, the traveling wheels 162 are universal wheels.

The utility model discloses leveling, integrative ceramic tile of rubber coating spread paste mechanism is after using, because first track 12 occupies the space of waiting to spread a working face 11, the marginal at least one first track 12's of ceramic tile system width of surplus, to remaining waiting to spread a working face 11 and adopt artifical manual leveling, rubber coating to spread and paste. Owing to carry out the rubber coating when carrying out the ceramic tile flattening, left out the rubber coating time, owing to wait to spread 11 large tracts of land of subsides working face and adopt the utility model discloses leveling, integrative ceramic tile of rubber coating are spread and are pasted the mechanism, can show improvement flattening, gummed efficiency of construction.

Preferably, in order to prevent mortar from overflowing from one side of the scraper 16, a height-adjustable sand blocking rubber strip 165 is fixed to the front side of the extension plate 161, a vertical adjusting groove for a bolt to penetrate through is formed in the extension plate 165 of the extension plate, a fastening hole for the bolt to penetrate through is formed in the sand blocking rubber strip, and the sand blocking rubber strip 165 and the extension plate 161 are fixedly connected through the bolt. Preferably, the sand-blocking rubber strip 165 is arc-shaped, and the concave surface of the sand-blocking rubber strip 165 faces the working surface to be paved.

Preferably, an elastic telescopic component 166 which is elastically contacted with the paved floor tiles is fixed on the back of the scraper 16, the elastic telescopic component 166 extends and retracts along the length direction of the scraper 16, when the elastic telescopic baffle component 166 is in an unstressed state, the plate surface of the elastic telescopic baffle component 166 extends out of the side edge of the scraper 16, and in the use process, the plate surface of the elastic telescopic baffle component 166 is adhered to the paved floor tiles on the first side of the scraper 16, so that the buffer effect can be achieved in the floor tile paving process, and the scraping of the scraper 16 with mortar and floor tiles is avoided.

As shown in fig. 11, the resilient retractable barrier assembly 166 includes a mounting housing 1661 secured to the back of the squeegee 6, springs 1662 secured within the mounting housing 1661, actuator rods 1663 secured coaxially with the ends of the springs 1662, and barriers 1664 secured to the ends of the actuator rods 1663.

Preferably, a second side of the scraper 16 in the length direction is provided with a support plate 167 for supporting on the first rail 12 on a side close to the running vehicle body 13; the supporting plate body 167 is provided with a transverse adjusting groove 1671 for a bolt to penetrate through, the scraper 16 is correspondingly provided with a connecting groove, the supporting plate body 167 is connected and fastened with the scraper 16 through the bolt, and the extending length of the supporting plate body 167 is adjusted through the transverse adjusting groove 1671, so that when the length of the scraper 16 is smaller than the width of a working surface to be paved, the supporting plate body 167 can still be erected on the two first rails 12, and the supporting plate body 167 is connected with the first rails 12 to play a role of the scraper 16; the scrapers 16 can adapt to the width of each row of the operation surfaces to be paved in the process of paving the floor tiles in the second row and later; in the embodiment of the present invention, the length of the scraper 16 is equal to the width of the floor tile; the supporting plate 167 can support one side of the discharge hopper 14 close to the walking vehicle body 13, so as to improve the stability of the floor tile paving mechanism.

The above details show that the utility model discloses leveling, integrative ceramic tile of rubber coating spread pastes mechanism, its method of paving is explained below, including following step:

s1: providing a floor tile paving mechanism capable of lifting floor tiles, enabling the floor tiles to abut against the first support, and moving the floor tile paving mechanism capable of lifting floor tiles to a working surface to be paved of a first row of floor tiles;

s2: carrying out a mortar laying step on the working surface to be laid of the first row of floor tiles;

s3: adding colloid for connecting the floor tiles and the mortar into the discharge hopper;

s4: starting a walking trolley, wherein the walking trolley drives a scraper to scrape and level the surface of the mortar, and meanwhile, the colloid in a discharge hopper flows out of a discharge hole to the surface of the mortar and is coated on the leveled surface of the mortar along with the walking of the walking trolley;

s5: closing the traveling trolley, and paving floor tiles on the to-be-paved working surface of the first row of leveled and glued floor tiles; specifically, the length of the positioning hook rod is adjusted to be matched with the plate edge of the floor tile, the sucker is connected with the floor tile abutted against the first support in an adsorption mode, the remote controller is controlled to control the winding machine to be folded and unfolded so as to adjust the lifting height of the floor tile, the floor tile is pulled, the cantilever arm rotates to the position above the position to be paved relative to the base, and the lifting height is adjusted according to the position of the floor tile until the floor tile is placed on the surface of the scraped colloid material;

s7: repeating the steps of mortar laying, scraping, leveling, gluing and floor tile paving until the first row of floor tiles is paved;

s8: moving the travelling trolley fixed with the discharge hopper and the scraper and the track close to the travelling trolley in parallel to the paving position of the next row of floor tiles;

adjusting the height of the universal wheel to enable the first side of the scraper in the length direction to be supported on the adjacent paved floor tiles through the universal wheel;

s10: repeating the mortar laying step, the scraping and leveling step, the gluing step and the floor tile paving step until the row of floor tiles are paved;

s11: and repeating the steps S8 to S10 until all the tiles are paved.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings and the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the present invention based on the above description. Therefore, certain details of the embodiments should not be construed as limitations of the invention, which are intended to be covered by the following claims.

Claims

1. A tile paving mechanism capable of lifting tiles, which is characterized in that the mechanism comprises:

2. A tile laying mechanism for lifting tiles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the travelling carriages are provided with brackets against which the tiles can be vertically abutted.

3. The floor tile paving mechanism for lifting floor tiles of claim 2, wherein the lifting device comprises a base fixed with the bearing plate, an adapter sleeve rotatably sleeved on the top of the base, a cantilever arm fixed with the top of the adapter sleeve, and a winch for controlling the lifting rope to be wound, wherein the cantilever arm is provided with a fixed pulley for the lifting rope to be wound.

4. A floor tile paving mechanism for lifting floor tiles according to claim 3, wherein the adapting sleeve comprises a cylinder with a closed end and two clamping plates fixed on the closed end of the cylinder and clamped at two opposite sides of the cantilever arm, the two clamping plates are connected and fastened with the cantilever arm through bolts, and the two clamping plates and the cantilever arm are respectively provided with fastening holes for the bolts to penetrate through.

5. A floor tile paving mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cantilever arm is a telescopic cantilever arm, the cantilever arm comprises a first arm and a second arm telescopically connected to the first arm, a first end of the first arm is fixed to the adapter sleeve, a second end of the first arm is telescopically connected to a first end of the second arm, and the fixed pulley is fixed to a second end of the second arm.

6. A floor tile paving mechanism for lifting floor tiles according to claim 5, wherein the second arm body is inserted into the first arm body, the second arm body and the first arm body are fixed by a pin shaft, and the first arm body and the second arm body are respectively provided with a plurality of positioning holes for the pin shaft to penetrate through.

7. A floor tile paving mechanism for lifting floor tiles as claimed in claim 3, wherein the hoist is fixed on the cantilever arm and is driven by a remote controller, and the remote controller is connected with the hoist in a wireless or wired manner.