CN212043552U - An easy-to-adjust machine tool table - Google Patents
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- CN212043552U CN212043552U CN202020779177.7U CN202020779177U CN212043552U CN 212043552 U CN212043552 U CN 212043552U CN 202020779177 U CN202020779177 U CN 202020779177U CN 212043552 U CN212043552 U CN 212043552U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于机床工作台技术领域,具体为一种便于调节的机床工作台。The utility model belongs to the technical field of machine tool workbenches, in particular to a machine tool workbench that is easy to adjust.
背景技术Background technique
数控机床是一种装有程序控制系统的自动化机床;该控制系统能够逻辑地处理具有控制编码或其他符号指令规定的程序,并将其译码,用代码化的数字表示,通过信息载体输入数控装置;经运算处理由数控装置发出各种控制信号,控制机床的动作,按图纸要求的形状和尺寸,自动地将零件加工出来。A CNC machine tool is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system; the control system can logically process programs with control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, represent them with coded numbers, and enter the CNC through information carriers. After operation, the numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool, and automatically process the parts according to the shape and size required by the drawing.
现有的机床工作台在使用后需要人工对加工产生的碎屑进行清理,从而在使用的过程中存在不便,同时机床工作台不能进行工作角度的调节,在对一些较大的工件进行加工时,无法对工件进行转动调节,从而存在使用缺陷;因此,针对目前的状况,现需对其进行改进。The existing machine tool table needs to manually clean the debris generated by processing after use, so there is inconvenience in the process of use. At the same time, the machine tool table cannot adjust the working angle. When processing some larger workpieces , it is impossible to adjust the rotation of the workpiece, so there is a use defect; therefore, according to the current situation, it needs to be improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种便于调节的机床工作台,有效的解决了现有机床工作台在使用后需要人工对加工产生的碎屑进行清理,同时机床工作台不能进行工作角度的调节而存在使用缺陷的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a machine tool table that is easy to adjust, which effectively solves the problem that the existing machine tool table needs to manually clean up the debris generated by processing after use. The worktable cannot be adjusted for the working angle and there is a problem of use defects.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种便于调节的机床工作台,包括两个主支撑腿,两个所述主支撑腿的中部之间固定安装有固定板,固定板的顶部安装有第一动力机构,两个主支撑腿的上方设有工作台本体,工作台本体底部的两端均固定安装有连接轴,两个连接轴的底部分别与两个主支撑腿活动相连接,工作台本体底部的两侧均安装有稳定转动机构,工作台本体的顶部等距离开设有碎屑槽,碎屑槽的内部安装有清理机构,工作台本体的一端安装有第二动力机构,工作台本体的另一端安装有收集箱。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a machine tool table that is easy to adjust, comprising two main support legs, a fixed plate is fixedly installed between the middle parts of the two main support legs, and the top of the fixed plate is A first power mechanism is installed, a worktable body is arranged above the two main support legs, both ends of the bottom of the worktable body are fixedly installed with connecting shafts, and the bottoms of the two connecting shafts are respectively movably connected to the two main support legs , Both sides of the bottom of the workbench body are installed with stable rotating mechanisms, the top of the workbench body is provided with a chip groove at equal distances, a cleaning mechanism is installed inside the chip groove, and a second power mechanism is installed at one end of the workbench body. A collection box is installed on the other end of the worktable body.
优选的,所述第一动力机构包括第一电机、双出转轴和两个大齿轮,第一电机安装在固定板顶部的中部,双出转轴安装在第一电机的输出端,两个大齿轮安装在双出转轴的两端。Preferably, the first power mechanism includes a first motor, a double output shaft and two large gears, the first motor is installed in the middle of the top of the fixing plate, the double output shaft is installed at the output end of the first motor, and the two large gears Installed on both ends of the double output shaft.
优选的,两个所述稳定转动机构均包括固定块、圆弧板和卡齿,两个固定块固定安装在工作台本体底部的两侧,圆弧板固定安装在固定块的底部,卡齿等距离固定安装在圆弧板的内弧面,两个大齿轮分别活动安装在两个圆弧板的内侧,且大齿轮与卡齿相啮合。Preferably, both of the two stable rotating mechanisms include a fixed block, a circular arc plate and a clamping tooth, the two fixed blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the workbench body, the circular arc plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed block, and the clamping teeth It is fixedly installed on the inner arc surface of the circular arc plate at an equal distance, and the two large gears are respectively movably installed on the inner side of the two arc plates, and the large gears are engaged with the clamping teeth.
优选的,所述清理机构包括活动轴、螺旋叶和清理刷毛,活动轴活动安装在碎屑槽的内部,螺旋叶安装在活动轴的表面,清理刷毛安装在螺旋叶的螺旋面。Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a movable shaft, a spiral blade and cleaning bristles, the movable shaft is movably installed inside the chip groove, the spiral blade is installed on the surface of the movable shaft, and the cleaning bristles are installed on the helical surface of the spiral blade.
优选的,所述第二动力机构包括安装架、第二电机、传动齿轮和链条,安装架固定安装在工作台本体一端的一侧,第二电机安装在安装架的顶部,活动轴的一端延伸至工作台本体的一端并与传动齿轮固定相连接,第二电机的输出端与其中一个传动齿轮的轴心处固定相连接,链条传动连接在传动齿轮之间。Preferably, the second power mechanism includes an installation frame, a second motor, a transmission gear and a chain, the installation frame is fixedly installed on one side of one end of the workbench body, the second motor is installed on the top of the installation frame, and one end of the movable shaft extends To one end of the worktable body and fixedly connected with the transmission gear, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the shaft center of one of the transmission gears, and the chain is connected between the transmission gears.
优选的,所述收集箱包括箱体、排出管和密封板,箱体固定安装在工作台本体的另一端,活动轴的另一端与箱体内侧的上部活动相连接,排出管固定安装在箱体的底部,密封板活动安装在排出管的上部。Preferably, the collection box includes a box body, a discharge pipe and a sealing plate, the box body is fixedly installed on the other end of the workbench body, the other end of the movable shaft is movably connected to the upper part of the inner side of the box body, and the discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the box body At the bottom of the body, the sealing plate is movably installed on the upper part of the discharge pipe.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
(1)、在工作中,通过设置有碎屑槽、活动轴、螺旋叶、清理刷毛、安装架、第二电机、传动齿轮、链条、箱体、排出管和密封板,使本便于调节的机床工作台在使用的过程中能够自动的对加工产生的碎屑进行清理,从而提高了机床工作台的使用性能;加工过程中产生的碎屑会掉落到碎屑槽的内部(以及人工将碎屑清扫到碎屑槽的内部),通过启动第二电机,使其带动传动齿轮进行,同时通过链条同步带动多个活动轴进行转动,活动轴的转动会带动螺旋叶和清理刷毛将碎屑槽内部的碎屑导入到箱体的内部,最后通过排出管和密封板进行排出处理;(1) During work, by providing a chip groove, a movable shaft, a spiral blade, cleaning bristles, a mounting frame, a second motor, a transmission gear, a chain, a box, a discharge pipe and a sealing plate, the device is easy to adjust. The machine tool table can automatically clean up the chips generated during processing, thereby improving the performance of the machine tool table; the chips generated during processing will fall into the inside of the chip groove (and manually The debris is swept to the inside of the debris slot), by starting the second motor, it drives the transmission gear, and at the same time, it drives multiple movable shafts to rotate through the chain. The debris inside the groove is introduced into the inside of the box, and finally discharged through the discharge pipe and the sealing plate;
(2)、通过设置有固定板、第一电机、双出转轴、大齿轮、连接轴、固定块、圆弧板和卡齿,使本便于调节的机床工作台能够进行工作角度的调节,从而能够有效的对较大工件进行加工;当需要对工作台本体进行转动时,首先启动第一电机,使其通过双出转轴带动两个大齿轮进行转动,两个大齿轮的转动会通过卡齿对两个圆弧板进行转动,从而使工作台本体进行转动。(2) By being provided with a fixed plate, a first motor, a double output shaft, a large gear, a connecting shaft, a fixed block, a circular arc plate and a clamping tooth, the machine tool table that is easy to adjust can adjust the working angle, thereby It can effectively process large workpieces; when the worktable body needs to be rotated, first start the first motor to drive the two large gears to rotate through the double output shaft, and the rotation of the two large gears will pass through the clamping teeth. Rotate the two arc plates to rotate the table body.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
在附图中:In the attached image:
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型第一动力机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first power mechanism of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型工作台本体和收集箱的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the worktable body and the collection box of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型工作台本体的局部侧视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the partial side view structure schematic diagram of the worktable body of the present invention;
图中:1、主支撑腿;2、固定板;3、第一动力机构;301、第一电机;302、双出转轴;303、大齿轮;4、工作台本体;5、连接轴; 6、稳定转动机构;601、固定块;602、圆弧板;603、卡齿;7、碎屑槽;8、清理机构;801、活动轴;802、螺旋叶;803、清理刷毛; 9、第二动力机构;901、安装架;902、第二电机;903、传动齿轮; 904、链条;10、收集箱;1001、箱体;1002、排出管;1003、密封板。In the figure: 1. Main support leg; 2. Fixed plate; 3. The first power mechanism; 301, The first motor; 302, Double output shaft; 303, Large gear; , stable rotation mechanism; 601, fixed block; 602, arc plate; 603, card teeth; 7, chip groove; 8, cleaning mechanism; 801, movable shaft; 802, spiral blade; 803, cleaning bristles; 2. Power mechanism; 901, mounting frame; 902, second motor; 903, transmission gear; 904, chain; 10, collection box; 1001, box body; 1002, discharge pipe; 1003, sealing plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. For example; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一,由图1、图2、图3和图4给出,本实用新型包括两个主支撑腿1,两个主支撑腿1的中部之间固定安装有固定板 2,固定板2的顶部安装有第一动力机构3,两个主支撑腿1的上方设有工作台本体4,工作台本体4底部的两端均固定安装有连接轴5,两个连接轴5的底部分别与两个主支撑腿1活动相连接,工作台本体4底部的两侧均安装有稳定转动机构6,工作台本体4的顶部等距离开设有碎屑槽7,通过碎屑槽7的设置,能够对工作台本体4表面的加工碎屑进行收集,碎屑槽7的内部安装有清理机构8,工作台本体 4的一端安装有第二动力机构9,工作台本体4的另一端安装有收集箱10,通过收集箱10的设置,能够对碎屑进行集中收集。Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the utility model includes two main support legs 1, a
实施例二,在实施例一的基础上,由图2和图4给出,第一动力机构3包括第一电机301、双出转轴302和两个大齿轮303,第一电机301安装在固定板2顶部的中部,双出转轴302安装在第一电机 301的输出端,两个大齿轮303安装在双出转轴302的两端,从而能够提供稳定的转动动力。
实施例三,在实施例一的基础上,由图4给出,两个稳定转动机构6均包括固定块601、圆弧板602和卡齿603,两个固定块601固定安装在工作台本体4底部的两侧,圆弧板602固定安装在固定块 601的底部,卡齿603等距离固定安装在圆弧板602的内弧面,两个大齿轮303分别活动安装在两个圆弧板602的内侧,且大齿轮303与卡齿603相啮合,从而能够稳定的带动工作台本体4进行转动。
实施例四,在实施例一的基础上,由图3给出,清理机构8包括活动轴801、螺旋叶802和清理刷毛803,活动轴801活动安装在碎屑槽7的内部,螺旋叶802安装在活动轴801的表面,清理刷毛803 安装在螺旋叶802的螺旋面,从而能够有效的对碎屑槽7的内部进行清理。
实施例五,在实施例一的基础上,由图3给出,第二动力机构9 包括安装架901、第二电机902、传动齿轮903和链条904,安装架 901固定安装在工作台本体4一端的一侧,第二电机902安装在安装架901的顶部,活动轴801的一端延伸至工作台本体4的一端并与传动齿轮903固定相连接,第二电机902的输出端与其中一个传动齿轮 903的轴心处固定相连接,链条904传动连接在传动齿轮903之间,从而使第二动力机构9能够带动清理机构8进行转动。
实施例六,在实施例一的基础上,由图3给出,收集箱10包括箱体1001、排出管1002和密封板1003,箱体1001固定安装在工作台本体4的另一端,活动轴801的另一端与箱体1001内侧的上部活动相连接,排出管1002固定安装在箱体1001的底部,密封板1003 活动安装在排出管1002的上部,从而能够有效的进行收集和排出。
本实施例中:第一电机301采用86BYGH-AA型号的双出轴步进电机;第二电机902采用5I/RK90RGN-C型号的调速电机。In this embodiment, the
工作原理:加工过程中产生的碎屑会掉落到碎屑槽7的内部(以及人工将碎屑清扫到碎屑槽7的内部),通过启动第二电机902,使其带动传动齿轮903进行,同时通过链条904同步带动多个活动轴 801进行转动,活动轴801的转动会带动螺旋叶802和清理刷毛803 将碎屑槽7内部的碎屑导入到箱体1001的内部,最后通过排出管1002 和密封板1003进行排出处理;当需要对工作台本体4进行转动时,首先启动第一电机301,使其通过双出转轴302带动两个大齿轮303 进行转动,两个大齿轮303的转动会通过卡齿603对两个圆弧板602 进行转动,从而使工作台本体4进行转动。Working principle: The chips generated during the processing will fall into the inside of the chip groove 7 (and manually clean the chips into the inside of the chip groove 7), and the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN113926972A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2022-01-14 | 绩溪麦克威自动化科技有限公司 | Die repairing device for die forging square frame chain production |
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| CN113926972A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2022-01-14 | 绩溪麦克威自动化科技有限公司 | Die repairing device for die forging square frame chain production |
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