CN212041005U - A kind of wormwood oil collection and extraction mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of wormwood oil collection and extraction mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN212041005U CN212041005U CN202020547377.XU CN202020547377U CN212041005U CN 212041005 U CN212041005 U CN 212041005U CN 202020547377 U CN202020547377 U CN 202020547377U CN 212041005 U CN212041005 U CN 212041005U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及精油生产装置技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种艾草油收集提取机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of essential oil production devices, in particular to a collection and extraction mechanism for wormwood oil.
背景技术Background technique
艾草油是从艾草的叶子、茎的提取物,经过挤压法和溶剂提取法而提炼萃取的挥发性芳香物质,具有很好的保健效果。艾草油在使用挤压法进行初步的挤压工作时,由于艾草被反复挤压,使得被挤烂的艾草碎屑会跟随挤出的艾草油一同被收集,影响后续艾草油的继续提纯工作。Wormwood oil is a volatile aromatic substance extracted from the leaves and stems of wormwood by extrusion and solvent extraction, and has good health care effects. When the wormwood oil uses the extrusion method for the preliminary extrusion work, because the wormwood is repeatedly squeezed, the squeezed wormwood debris will be collected together with the extruded wormwood oil, which will affect the subsequent wormwood oil. continued purification work.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种艾草油收集提取机构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wormwood oil collection and extraction mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种艾草油收集提取机构,包括筒身,所述筒身内开设有筒腔,筒腔的中部位置处紧密焊接有呈顶底通透状的收集斗,收集斗下方的筒身外表面上开设有通口,筒腔的底部放置有收集盒,收集盒从通口穿过,筒身的顶端通过螺栓安装有顶盖,顶盖的顶端紧密焊接有入料斗,筒身内设置有甩动机构,所述甩动机构包括位于筒身内部的底座、紧密焊接在底座顶端边缘处的网斗以及贴合在网斗内表面上的过滤层,网斗呈顶底通透状的斗状结构,底座的顶端紧密焊接有竖轴,竖轴的顶端同轴连接有转动电机,转动电机通过螺栓固定在顶盖上,甩动机构位于收集斗的上方。A wormwood oil collecting and extracting mechanism, comprising a cylinder body, a cylinder cavity is opened in the cylinder body, a collection bucket with a top and bottom transparent shape is tightly welded at the middle position of the cylinder cavity, and the outer surface of the cylinder body below the collection bucket is welded. There is a through opening, a collection box is placed at the bottom of the cylinder cavity, the collection box passes through the through opening, the top of the cylinder body is installed with a top cover through bolts, the top of the top cover is tightly welded with a feeding hopper, and the cylinder body is provided with a swing mechanism , the swing mechanism includes a base located inside the cylinder body, a mesh bucket tightly welded at the top edge of the base, and a filter layer attached to the inner surface of the mesh bucket, and the mesh bucket is a bucket-shaped structure with a transparent top and bottom, The top of the base is tightly welded with a vertical shaft, the top of the vertical shaft is coaxially connected with a rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixed on the top cover by bolts, and the swing mechanism is located above the collecting bucket.
作为优选,所述收集斗的顶部边缘处与筒腔的内壁紧密焊接,收集斗的底部位于收集盒的正上方。Preferably, the top edge of the collection bucket is tightly welded with the inner wall of the cylinder cavity, and the bottom of the collection bucket is located just above the collection box.
作为优选,所述入料斗呈顶底通透状,入料斗的底端位于底座的上方。Preferably, the feeding hopper is transparent at the top and bottom, and the bottom end of the feeding hopper is located above the base.
作为优选,所述筒身底端边缘处紧密焊接有若干呈环形等间距排布的支撑腿。Preferably, a plurality of supporting legs arranged in a ring shape and at equal intervals are tightly welded on the edge of the bottom end of the barrel.
作为优选,所述收集盒上开设有收集腔,收集盒的前端紧密焊接有把手。Preferably, the collection box is provided with a collection cavity, and the front end of the collection box is tightly welded with a handle.
作为优选,所述竖轴的顶端通过螺栓安装有联轴器,转动电机的输出轴末端伸入到联轴器的顶部并通过螺栓与联轴器固定连接。Preferably, a coupling is installed on the top end of the vertical shaft through bolts, and the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor extends into the top of the coupling and is fixedly connected to the coupling through bolts.
作为优选,所述网斗的顶端边缘处紧密焊接有防溢圈。Preferably, an overflow prevention ring is tightly welded at the top edge of the mesh bucket.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
该艾草油收集提取机构,通过设置在筒身内的收集斗和甩动机构,使得初步被挤压后的艾草油从入料斗注入到筒身内时会进入到甩动机构中,在转动电机的工作下,甩动机构高速旋转并使艾草油被过滤层过滤掉艾草碎屑后飞溅到筒腔的内壁上并流向收集斗,最终被过滤后的艾草油流入到收集斗下方的收集盒内被收集,防止挤压后的艾草油中掺杂有大量的艾草碎屑。The wormwood oil collecting and extracting mechanism, through the collecting hopper and the shaking mechanism arranged in the barrel body, makes the initially squeezed wormwood oil enter the shaking mechanism when it is injected from the feeding hopper into the barrel body, and when the motor is rotated Under the operation, the swinging mechanism rotates at a high speed and causes the wormwood oil to be filtered out by the filter layer, and then splashes onto the inner wall of the cylinder cavity and flows to the collection bucket, and finally the filtered wormwood oil flows into the lower part of the collection bucket. It is collected in the collection box to prevent the squeezed wormwood oil from being mixed with a lot of wormwood chips.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为实用新型中筒身的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the cylinder body in the utility model;
图3为实用新型中收集盒的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the collection box in the utility model;
图4为实用新型中甩动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the swing mechanism in the utility model;
图5为实用新型中甩动机构的部分结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the swing mechanism in the utility model.
图中:1、筒身;11、筒腔;12、收集斗;13、通口;14、顶盖;15、入料斗;16、支撑腿;2、收集盒;21、收集腔;22、把手;3、甩动机构;31、底座;311、竖轴;312、联轴器;313、转动电机;32、网斗;33、过滤层;34、防溢圈。In the figure: 1, cylinder body; 11, cylinder cavity; 12, collection bucket; 13, port; 14, top cover; 15, feed hopper; 16, support legs; 2, collection box; 21, collection cavity; 22, Handle; 3, swinging mechanism; 31, base; 311, vertical shaft; 312, coupling; 313, rotating motor; 32, net bucket; 33, filter layer; 34, anti-overflow ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型中的附图,对本实用新型中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实用新型仅仅是本实用新型一部分实用新型,而不是全部的实用新型。基于本实用新型中的实用新型,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实用新型,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present utility model. Obviously, the described utility model is only a part of the utility model of the present utility model, rather than the whole utility model. Based on the utility model in the present utility model, all other utility models obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" etc. Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operation, so it cannot be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
此外,术语“若干”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Furthermore, the term "a number of" means at least two, eg, two, three, etc., unless expressly specifically limited otherwise.
请参阅图1-图5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the utility model provides a technical solution:
一种艾草油收集提取机构,包括筒身1,筒身1内开设有筒腔11,筒腔11的顶端呈开放状,筒腔11的底端昵称封闭状,筒腔11的中部位置处紧密焊接有呈顶底通透状的收集斗12,收集斗12的顶部边缘处与筒腔11的内壁紧密焊接,使收集斗12将筒腔11分为上下两部分。收集斗12下方的筒身1外表面上开设有通口13,筒腔11的底部放置有收集盒2,收集斗12的底部位于收集盒2的正上方。收集盒2从通口13穿过,使收集盒2能够从通口13处从筒身1中取下或从通口13处放入到筒身1内。A wormwood oil collection and extraction mechanism, comprising a cylinder body 1, a
具体的,筒身1的顶端通过螺栓安装有顶盖14,顶盖14的顶端紧密焊接有入料斗15,入料斗15呈顶底通透状,经过挤压后产出的艾草油可通过入料斗15流入到筒身1内。筒身1内设置有甩动机构3,甩动机构3包括位于筒身1内部的底座31、紧密焊接在底座31顶端边缘处的网斗32以及贴合在网斗32内表面上的过滤层33,网斗32呈顶底通透状的斗状结构,网斗32的表面上开设有若干网孔,以便艾草油从网斗32中头故宫。底座31的顶端紧密焊接有竖轴311,竖轴311的顶端同轴连接有转动电机313,转动电机313通过螺栓固定在顶盖14上,甩动机构3位于收集斗12的上方,入料斗15的底端位于底座31的上方,当艾草油通过入料斗15进入到筒身1内时,艾草油会流到底座31内,此时在过滤层33的隔绝下,艾草碎屑被留在过滤层33的表面,当将转动电机313与外界电源相接通时,转动电机313带动竖轴311转动,此时底座31被竖轴311带动转动并带动底座31转动,从而使流向甩动机构3内的艾草油在离心力的作用下加速透过过滤层33,达到增加过滤速度的目的,此时从网斗32中透过的艾草油会被甩向收集斗12上方的筒腔11内壁上并沿筒腔11的内壁向收集斗12流动,最终在收集斗12的聚集下,艾草油沿收集斗12流向下方的收集盒2内并被收集。Specifically, a
进一步的,筒身1底端边缘处紧密焊接有若干呈环形等间距排布的支撑腿16,使筒身1的底部被支撑,并使筒身1底端的位置被抬高,以便工作人员对收集盒2进行操作。Further, a number of supporting
需要补充的是,收集盒2上开设有用于收集艾草油的收集腔21,收集盒2的前端紧密焊接有用于拨动收集盒2的把手22,以方便对收集盒2进行操作。It should be added that the collection box 2 is provided with a
值得注意的是,竖轴311的顶端通过螺栓安装有联轴器312,转动电机313的输出轴末端伸入到联轴器312的顶部并通过螺栓与联轴器312固定连接,使转动电机313的输出轴与竖轴311被联轴器312固定连接,从而使转动电机313在工作时能够带动甩动机构3进行转动。It is worth noting that the top of the
此外,网斗32的顶端边缘处紧密焊接有防溢圈34,防止甩动机构3在转动时会将带有艾草碎屑的艾草油从网斗32的顶端甩出并直接流入到下方的收集斗12内。In addition, the top edge of the
值得说明的是,本实用新型中涉及到的转动电机313为带有调速开关的调速电机,转动电机313为现有的常规技术,本实用新型中不再赘述。It is worth noting that the rotating
本实用新型的艾草油收集提取机构在使用时,首先将艾草经过挤压后形成的带有艾草碎屑的艾草油从入料斗15处注入,随着艾草油的注入,艾草油沿入料斗15进入到筒身1内并最终流到甩动机构3内,然后将转动电机313与外界电源相接通使转动电机313开始工作,此时转动电机313带动竖轴311转动,并在底座31的作用下带动底座31进行转动,进而使流向甩动机构3内的艾草油在离心力的作用下加速透过过滤层33,达到增加过滤速度的目的,最后从网斗32中透过的艾草油会被甩向收集斗12上方的筒腔11内壁上并沿筒腔11的内壁向收集斗12流动,最终在收集斗12的聚集下,被过滤了艾草碎屑的艾草油沿收集斗12流向下方的收集盒2内并被收集。When the wormwood oil collecting and extracting mechanism of the utility model is in use, firstly, the wormwood oil with wormwood chips formed by extrusion of the wormwood is injected from the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实用新型的限制,上述实用新型和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned utility model. The above-mentioned utility model and the description in the description are only the preferred examples of the present utility model, and are not used to limit the present utility model, without departing from the present utility model. Under the premise of the spirit and scope, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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