CN212037882U - A neurosurgery nursing restraint device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a neurosurgery nursing restraint device, which comprises an installation base, a buffer device and a winding device, wherein the winding device is arranged on the upper end surface of the installation base, a lower binding plate is arranged above the winding device, an upper binding plate is arranged on the left side of the top end of the lower binding plate through a connecting loose leaf, the bottom end surface of the upper binding plate and the top end surface of the lower binding plate are both arranged into arc surfaces, the buffer device is arranged on the arc surfaces, and the buffer device is provided with a plurality of groups; the buffer device comprises a connecting plate, a buffer spring and a rubber contact, the connecting plate is fixed on the arc surface, one end of the buffer spring is welded on the upper end face of the connecting plate, and the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rubber contact. This neurosurgery nurses restraint device has simple structure reasonable, prevents that skin is impaired, prevents the numb advantage of limbs, has improved the device's practicality greatly, is worth promoting.

Description

A neurosurgery nursing restraint device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of neurosurgery nursing appliances, in particular to a neurosurgery nursing restraint device.

Background technique

Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery that applies unique neurosurgery research methods on the basis of surgery as the main treatment method to study the human nervous system, such as the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, and related Affiliated organs, such as skull, scalp, cerebrovascular meninges and other structural damage, inflammation, tumors, deformities and certain genetic metabolic disorders or functional disorders, such as: epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, neuralgia and other diseases etiology and pathogenesis , and explore a high-level, sophisticated and cutting-edge subject of new diagnosis, treatment, and prevention techniques; in reality, patients who are impatient and unable to control themselves often appear in neurosurgery. When more and more restless patients are admitted, in order to To ensure the safety of patients and the smooth progress of treatment, it is often necessary to fix several parts of the patient with restraint belts. Therefore, various psychosurgical nursing restraint devices appear on the market.

At present, most of the existing restraint devices generally fix the patient's limbs relatively firmly, and the patient's limbs will become numb after a long time, and the skin of the restraint place is easily damaged during the process of breaking free. Therefore, further improvement is required.

Utility model content

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a neurosurgery nursing restraint device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a neurosurgical nursing restraint device, comprising a mounting base, a buffer device, and a retracting device, the upper end surface of the mounting base is provided with a retracting device, and the retracting device A lower restraint plate is arranged above the upper restraint plate, an upper restraint plate is installed on the left side of the top of the lower restraint plate through a connecting leaflet, and the bottom end surface of the upper restraint plate and the top end surface of the lower restraint plate are both set as arc surfaces, and the circular A buffer device is installed on the arc surface, and the buffer device is provided with multiple groups;

The buffer device includes a connecting plate, a buffer spring, and a rubber contact. The connecting plate is fixed on the arc surface, one end of the buffer spring is welded on the upper end surface of the connecting plate, and the other end of the buffer spring is in contact with the rubber contact. The bottom end of the head is fixedly connected;

The retracting device includes an outer casing, a spring box, a spring sheet, a shaft support, an inner shaft, and a central groove. The bottom end of the outer casing is fixed on the upper end surface of the mounting base, and the shaft supports are provided with two groups. The shaft supports are respectively arranged at both ends inside the casing, the central groove is provided with the outer shaft end of the shaft support, the two ends of the inner shaft are installed in the shaft support, and the spring box is sleeved on the shaft support. On the outer shaft end of the shaft support, the spring sheet is installed in the spring box in a winding shape, and the tail end of the spring sheet is clamped in the central groove, and the head end of the spring sheet is clamped in the spring case on the inner wall.

Preferably, the inner shaft is composed of two semicircular male and female beading bars, and the joint surfaces of the two beading bars are respectively provided with ridges and grooves.

Preferably, the inner shaft is pressed and fixed with an elastic band through the male and female beading strips, the other end of the elastic band is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the lower binding plate through the top end of the outer shell, and the top end of the outer shell is provided with a matching elastic band to pass through. notch.

Preferably, a snap lock is mounted on the right side wall of the upper restraint plate, and a snap lock adapted to the snap lock is mounted on the right side wall of the lower restraint plate.

Preferably, the four corners of the mounting base are provided with female thread holes.

Preferably, a vibration motor is installed on the left side wall of the lower restraint plate.

The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model: the neurosurgical nursing restraint device, through the cooperation of the upper restraint plate and the lower restraint plate with the connection leaflet and the buckle lock, facilitates the effective restraint of the limbs of the patient, and through multiple groups of buffer devices The setting can effectively prevent the skin from being damaged due to the patient's struggle. The cooperation of the retracting device and the elastic band can enable the patient to move in a small range after the limbs are restrained, preventing the limbs from being numb due to excessive restraint time. The setting of the vibration motor drives the lower restraint plate and the buffer device to vibrate slowly, which promotes the blood circulation of the patient, and further prevents the patient's limbs from being numb due to restraint for too long. The neurosurgical nursing restraint device has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, preventing skin damage and preventing numbness of the limbs, greatly improves the practicability of the device, and is worthy of popularization.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the buffer device of the utility model;

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the inner shaft of the utility model.

In the picture: 1 installation base, 2 lower restraint plate, 3 upper restraint plate, 4 buffer device, 5 snap lock, 6 retraction device, 7 wire female hole, 8 shell, 9 spring box, 10 spring sheet, 11 axle support Seat, 12 inner shaft, 13 central slot, 14 elastic band, 15 connecting leaflet, 16 connecting plate, 17 buffer spring, 18 rubber contact, 19 vibration motor.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a neurosurgical nursing restraint device as shown in Figures 1-4, comprising an installation base 1, a buffer device 4, and a retracting device 6, and the upper end surface of the mounting base 1 is provided with a retracting device 6, A lower restraint plate 2 is arranged above the retracting device 6, and an upper restraint plate 3 is installed on the left side of the top of the lower restraint plate 2 through a connecting leaflet 15. The bottom end surface of the upper restraint plate 3 is connected to the lower restraint plate 2. The top end surfaces of the two are all set as circular arc surfaces, and a buffer device 4 is installed on the circular arc surface, and the buffer device 4 is provided with multiple groups;

The buffer device 4 includes a connecting plate 16, a buffer spring 17, and a rubber contact 18. The connecting plate 16 is fixed on the arc surface, and one end of the buffer spring 17 is welded to the upper end surface of the connecting plate 16. The other end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rubber contact 18;

The retracting device 6 includes a casing 8, a spring case 9, a spring sheet 10, a shaft support 11, an inner shaft 12, and a central groove 13. The bottom end of the casing 8 is fixed on the upper end surface of the mounting base 1, and the There are two sets of shaft supports 11 , the two sets of shaft supports 11 are respectively arranged at both ends of the inside of the housing 8 , the central groove 13 is provided on the outer shaft end of the shaft support 11 , and the inner shaft 12 Both ends are installed in the shaft support 11, the spring case 9 is sleeved on the outer shaft end of the shaft support 11, the spring sheet 10 is wound in the spring case 9, and the spring sheet 10 is The tail end is clamped in the central groove 13 , and the head end of the spring sheet 10 is clamped on the inner wall of the spring box 9 .

Specifically, the inner shaft 12 is composed of two semicircular male and female beading bars, and the joint surfaces of the two beading bars are respectively provided with ridges and grooves (as shown in FIG. 4 ).

Specifically, the inner shaft 12 is tightly fixed with an elastic band 14 through the male and female pressure strips, and the other end of the elastic band 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the lower binding plate 2 through the top of the outer shell 8, and the top of the outer shell 8 is opened. There are notches through which the elastic band 14 fits.

Specifically, a buckle lock 5 is installed on the right side wall of the upper restraint plate 3, and a card plate adapted to the buckle lock 5 is installed on the right side wall of the lower restraint plate 2, which is convenient for medical staff to quickly Restrain the patient's limb.

Specifically, the four corners of the mounting base 1 are provided with screw holes 7 , and the mounting base 1 can be fixed at a designated position by using bolts to pass through the screw holes 7 .

Specifically, a vibration motor 19 is installed on the left side wall of the lower restraint plate 2 to drive the lower restraint plate 2 to vibrate, thereby promoting the blood circulation of the patient.

Specifically, when the neurosurgical nursing restraint device is in use, firstly, the mounting base 1 is fixed through the female screw hole 7, and then the patient's limbs are placed on the arc surface of the top end of the lower restraint plate 2, and locked by the buckle 5. Connect and fix the upper restraint plate 3 and the lower restraint plate 2. Next, start the vibration motor 19. The vibration motor 19 drives the lower restraint plate 2 and the buffer device 4 to vibrate slowly to prevent numbness of the patient's limbs. Further, after the patient is restrained, With the cooperation of the retracting device 6 and the elastic band 14, the patient's limbs can move in a small range (for the convenience of medical staff in nursing operations, the elastic band 14 should not be too long, 5-10 cm). The neurosurgical nursing restraint device has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, preventing skin damage and preventing numbness of the limbs, greatly improves the practicability of the device, and is worthy of popularization.

Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of its technical features, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A neurosurgical care restraint device comprises a mounting base (1), a buffering device (4) and a winding device (6), and is characterized in that: the upper end face of the mounting base (1) is provided with a winding device (6), a lower binding plate (2) is arranged above the winding device (6), the left side of the top end of the lower binding plate (2) is provided with an upper binding plate (3) through a connecting hinge (15), the bottom end face of the upper binding plate (3) and the top end face of the lower binding plate (2) are both provided with arc faces, a buffer device (4) is arranged on each arc face, and the buffer devices (4) are provided with multiple groups;

the buffer device (4) comprises a connecting plate (16), a buffer spring (17) and a rubber contact (18), the connecting plate (16) is fixed on the arc surface, one end of the buffer spring (17) is welded on the upper end surface of the connecting plate (16), and the other end of the buffer spring (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rubber contact (18);

the winding device (6) comprises a shell (8), a spring box (9), a spring piece (10), shaft supports (11), an inner shaft (12) and a central groove (13), wherein the bottom end of the shell (8) is fixed on the upper end face of the mounting base (1), the shaft supports (11) are provided with two groups, the two groups of shaft supports (11) are respectively arranged at two ends of the interior of the shell (8), the central groove (13) is arranged at the outer shaft end of the shaft supports (11), two ends of the inner shaft (12) are arranged in the shaft supports (11), the spring box (9) is sleeved on the outer shaft end of the shaft supports (11), the spring piece (10) is wound and arranged in the spring box (9), the tail end of the spring piece (10) is clamped in the central groove (13), and the head end of the spring piece (10) is clamped on the inner wall of the spring box (9).

2. A neurosurgical care restriction device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner shaft (12) is composed of two semicircular male and female pressing strips, and the joint surfaces of the two pressing strips are respectively provided with a convex edge and a groove.

3. A neurosurgical care restriction device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner shaft (12) is fixedly pressed by a male pressing strip and a female pressing strip, an elastic band (14) is fixedly arranged on the inner shaft, the other end of the elastic band (14) penetrates through the top end of the outer shell (8) to be fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the lower binding plate (2), and a notch matched with the elastic band (14) to penetrate is formed in the top end of the outer shell (8).

4. A neurosurgical care restriction device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side wall of the upper binding plate (3) is provided with a snap lock (5), and the right side wall of the lower binding plate (2) is provided with a snap plate matched with the snap lock (5).

5. A neurosurgical care restriction device according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the mounting base (1) are provided with nut holes (7).

6. A neurosurgical care restriction device according to claim 1, wherein: and a vibration motor (19) is installed on the left side wall of the lower binding plate (2).

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