CN212036705U - A multifunctional large infusion storage cabinet - Google Patents
A multifunctional large infusion storage cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN212036705U CN212036705U CN202020395319.XU CN202020395319U CN212036705U CN 212036705 U CN212036705 U CN 212036705U CN 202020395319 U CN202020395319 U CN 202020395319U CN 212036705 U CN212036705 U CN 212036705U
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGCSIJPPCNCQJB-FAOVPRGRSA-M sodium;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O FGCSIJPPCNCQJB-FAOVPRGRSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医用设备领域,具体涉及一种多功能大输液存储柜。The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a multifunctional large infusion storage cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
药品安全管理一直是医疗行业最关注的问题之一,每年都会出现因为药品过期出现的医疗事故。大输液即大容量注射剂,是指由人体静脉滴注或注入的一种一次性使用注射液。随着我国医疗水平和人民用药水平的不断发展,输液产品用途越来越广,用量也越来越大。输液是医院临床用来抢救和治疗危重病人的常用药和必备药。因此医院病房管理大输液的责任和压力也越来越大。目前国内医院对于大输液液体储存除了依赖药厂原包装之外,在储存过程中没有专用的储存装置,一般会使用无盖的正方体或者长方体筐。病房治疗护士每天需要核对大输液液体的有效期、质量等并及时补充数量,护理部安排每季度质控查、护理部主任还不定期行政查。因此,虽然对于大量液体的管理花费了大量的人力、时间、精力,但还是存在有储存条件不符合药品保存规范、每月检查有效期疏漏等情况。医护人员在取用输液时,常常随手拿取,不能按照有效期的先后顺序,不能做到按药品生产时间远近使用,造成大输液积压导致过期和相应的医疗事故或医患纠纷事件。此外,各科室大输液药品储存容器格式各样,既不美观,也不便于检查和储存,更是不能完全按“效期近药品先用”原则使用科室备用药品。中国专利CN207590291U公开了一种临床大输液存储柜,包括入料口、出料口、边框封板和放置在封板内部的隔板,所述隔板由入料口端向出料口端倾斜放置;所述隔板与水平面呈15-30°倾斜角,当大输液从装置上方入料口端放入,在隔板上滑动至下端出料口,方便大输液的存储和传输,并且可以保证每次药房先发到病区的大输液先用,而后发的后用。但是其存在以下问题:从入口进去的输液有可能积压在出口的输液上,导致出口原本的输液被积压,而且输液进口时来回摩擦,产生的热量会破坏输液的分子稳定性,其次只能储存一个种类的输液,而且存在储存空间严重浪费的问题,实用性不够。Drug safety management has always been one of the most concerned issues in the medical industry, and medical accidents occur every year due to expired drugs. Bulk infusion is a large-volume injection, which refers to a one-time-use injection that is intravenously dripped or injected into the human body. With the continuous development of my country's medical level and the level of people's medication, infusion products are more and more widely used, and the dosage is also increasing. Infusion is a common and necessary drug used in hospitals to rescue and treat critically ill patients. Therefore, the responsibility and pressure of managing large infusions in hospital wards are also increasing. At present, in addition to relying on the original packaging of the pharmaceutical factory for the storage of large-scale infusion liquids, domestic hospitals do not have special storage devices during the storage process, and generally use cube or cuboid baskets without lids. The nurses in the ward need to check the validity period and quality of the large infusion liquid every day and replenish the quantity in time. Therefore, although a lot of manpower, time, and energy are spent on the management of a large amount of liquid, there are still situations such as storage conditions that do not meet the drug preservation specifications, and omissions in the monthly inspection of the validity period. When medical staff take the infusion, they often take it at random. They cannot follow the order of validity period, and cannot use it according to the production time of the drug, resulting in a large backlog of infusion, which leads to expiration and corresponding medical accidents or doctor-patient disputes. In addition, the large infusion drug storage containers in each department have various formats, which are neither beautiful nor convenient for inspection and storage, and it is not possible to use the department's spare drugs completely according to the principle of "drugs with near-expiration date". Chinese patent CN207590291U discloses a large clinical infusion storage cabinet, which includes a feeding port, a discharging port, a frame sealing plate and a baffle plate placed inside the sealing plate. The baffle plate is inclined from the feeding port end to the discharging port end Placement; the partition is inclined at an angle of 15-30° to the horizontal plane. When the large infusion is put in from the upper inlet end of the device, it slides on the partition to the lower discharge port, which is convenient for the storage and transmission of large infusion, and can Make sure that every large infusion delivered to the ward by the pharmacy is used first, and then used later. However, it has the following problems: the infusion from the inlet may accumulate on the infusion at the outlet, resulting in the backlog of the original infusion at the outlet, and friction back and forth at the infusion inlet, the heat generated will destroy the molecular stability of the infusion, and secondly, it can only be stored It is a kind of infusion, and there is a problem of serious waste of storage space, and the practicability is not enough.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种多功能大输液存储柜。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional large infusion storage cabinet in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现:The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种多功能大输液存储柜,包括柜体和柜门,所述的柜门沿柜体两侧对称设置,柜门与柜体通过铰接连接,所述的柜体内沿横向设有多组形状一致的轨道小车,所述的轨道小车之间相互水平设置;轨道小车的底部与柜体内的底面滑动连接,每个轨道小车可相对于所述柜体向外抽出,轨道小车与所述柜体不脱离;所述的轨道小车由上至下设有至少四层隔板,所述的四层隔板上固定连接有储物槽,所述的储物槽内贮存有输液袋;所述轨道小车内侧壁对应隔板的位置设有滑道,所述的隔板设置在滑道内,每个隔板可相对于轨道小车向外抽出。A multifunctional large infusion storage cabinet, comprising a cabinet body and a cabinet door, the cabinet doors are symmetrically arranged along both sides of the cabinet body, the cabinet door and the cabinet body are connected by hinges, and the cabinet body is provided with a plurality of groups of shapes along the transverse direction Consistent track trolleys, the track trolleys are arranged horizontally with each other; the bottom of the track trolley is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the cabinet, each track trolley can be pulled out relative to the cabinet body, and the track trolley is connected to the cabinet body. not detached; the rail trolley is provided with at least four layers of partitions from top to bottom, the four layers of partitions are fixedly connected with a storage tank, and the storage tank is stored with an infusion bag; the rail A slideway is provided on the inner side wall of the trolley at the position corresponding to the partition plate, the partition plate is arranged in the slideway, and each partition plate can be drawn out relative to the track trolley.
本实用新型进一步解决的技术问题是,所述的储物槽为椭圆形结构,包括储物槽内壁和储物槽外壁;所述储物槽内设有多组链板,相邻的链板之间通过连接轴铰接,多个链板铰接后呈环形并设置在储物槽内,所述链板底部设有滑轮,可沿所述储物槽周向转动;所述的链板上竖直设有多组挡板,所述的挡板均布在储物槽内,将储物槽内部分割成若干卡槽,所述的卡槽内放置有输液袋。The technical problem further solved by the present invention is that the storage tank is an oval structure, including an inner wall of the storage tank and an outer wall of the storage tank; multiple groups of chain plates are arranged in the storage tank, and adjacent chain plates A plurality of chain plates are hinged to form a ring shape and are arranged in the storage tank. The bottom of the chain plate is provided with a pulley, which can rotate along the circumferential direction of the storage tank; the chain plate is vertical A plurality of sets of baffles are directly arranged, and the baffles are evenly distributed in the storage slot, and the interior of the storage slot is divided into several card slots, and infusion bags are placed in the card slots.
本实用新型进一步解决的技术问题是,所述储物槽底部沿周向设有用于滑轮移动的滑轨。The technical problem further solved by the present invention is that the bottom of the storage tank is provided with a sliding rail for the movement of the pulley along the circumferential direction.
本实用新型进一步解决的技术问题是,所述的每个卡槽内设有有效期标签。The technical problem further solved by the present invention is that each card slot is provided with an expiration date label.
本实用新型进一步解决的技术问题是,所述的轨道小车内设有四层隔板,由上之下分别放置容量为100mL、250mL、500mL以及50mL的输液袋。The technical problem further solved by the utility model is that the rail trolley is provided with four layers of partitions, and infusion bags with capacities of 100mL, 250mL, 500mL and 50mL are respectively placed from top to bottom.
本实用新型进一步解决的技术问题是,所述的滑道内设有挡块,用于防止隔板完全抽出脱离轨道小车。The technical problem further solved by the present invention is that the slideway is provided with a block, which is used to prevent the partition plate from being completely pulled out from the track trolley.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
本实用新型的一种多功能大输液存储柜,方便医院对大输液进行管理,包括大输液基数核对、检查有效期等,实际操作过程中方便护士等对输液袋的取用和补充,并可以保证大输液的质量,一定程度上实现了按“效期近药品先用”使用科室备用药品的原则。The multifunctional large infusion storage cabinet of the utility model is convenient for the hospital to manage the large infusion, including checking the large infusion base number, checking the validity period, etc., in the actual operation process, it is convenient for nurses to take and supplement the infusion bag, and can ensure The quality of the large infusion has, to a certain extent, realized the principle of using the department's spare drugs according to the principle of "use the drugs near the expiration date first".
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型储物槽结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage tank of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型储物槽的俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of the storage tank of the present invention.
图4是图3中A-A方向的剖视图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 3 .
图中序号,1-柜体、2-柜门、3-轨道小车、4-隔板、5-储物槽、6-输液袋、31-滑道、51-储物槽内壁、52-储物槽外壁、53-链板、54-连接轴、55-滑轮、56-挡板、57-卡槽、58-滑轨。The serial number in the picture, 1-cabinet, 2-cabinet door, 3-track trolley, 4-partition, 5-storage tank, 6-infusion bag, 31-slide, 51-inner wall of storage tank, 52-storage The outer wall of the material slot, 53-chain plate, 54-connecting shaft, 55-pulley, 56-baffle plate, 57-card slot, 58-slide rail.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步的说明。The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
一种多功能大输液存储柜,包括柜体1和柜门2,所述的柜门2沿柜体1两侧对称设置,柜门2与柜体1通过铰接连接,柜门2可以相对打开或关闭;所述的柜体1内沿横向设有多组形状一致的轨道小车3,所述的轨道小车3之间相互水平设置,优选的,本实施例中设置四组轨道小车3,四组轨道小车的颜色不同,分别代表不同的输液类型,具体为分别储存氯化钠溶液,葡萄糖溶液,葡萄糖氯化钠溶液和其他溶液;轨道小车3的底部与柜体1内的底面滑动连接,每个轨道小车3可相对于所述柜体1向外抽出,轨道小车3与所述柜体1不脱离,优选的,小车底部设有滑轮55轨道,方便轨道小车抽拉出来,检查和拿取补充输液;所述的轨道小车3由上至下设有至少四层隔板4,所述的隔板4上固定连接有储物槽5,所述的储物槽5内贮存有输液袋6;所述轨道小车3内侧壁对应隔板4的位置设有滑道31,所述的隔板4设置在滑道31内,每个隔板4可相对于轨道小车3向外抽出,每一层隔板都可以单独抽拉出来,满足只需要使用一层输液时不需要整辆车抽拉出来的情况。A multifunctional large infusion storage cabinet, comprising a cabinet body 1 and a cabinet door 2, the cabinet door 2 is symmetrically arranged along both sides of the cabinet body 1, the cabinet door 2 and the cabinet body 1 are connected by hinges, and the cabinet door 2 can be relatively opened or closed; the cabinet body 1 is provided with multiple groups of track trolleys 3 with the same shape in the lateral direction, and the track trolleys 3 are arranged horizontally with each other. The colors of the group of track trolleys are different, which represent different types of infusions, specifically storing sodium chloride solution, glucose solution, glucose-sodium chloride solution and other solutions; Each track trolley 3 can be pulled out relative to the cabinet body 1, and the track trolley 3 is not separated from the cabinet body 1. Preferably, a
参见图2和图4,本实施例中,所述的储物槽5为椭圆形结构,包括储物槽内壁51和储物槽外壁52;所述储物槽5内设有多组链板53,相邻的链板53之间通过连接轴54铰接,多个链板53铰接后呈环形并设置在储物槽5内,所述链板53底部设有滑轮55,可沿所述储物槽5周向转动;所述的链板53上竖直设有多组挡板56,所述的挡板56均布在储物槽5内,将储物槽5内部分割成若干卡槽57,所述的卡槽57内放置有输液袋6;所述的每个卡槽57内设有有效期标签。优选的,根据大输液外包装的厚度和所需要基数的数量,储物槽内设置30个固定宽度为3cm的卡槽,一个卡槽对应一个袋输液,同时保证检查输液时,可以一眼可以看到输液袋的数量。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4 , in this embodiment, the
参见图3,本实施例中,所述储物槽5底部沿周向设有用于滑轮55移动的滑轨58,当拿走输液袋后,手动实现链板在水平面的转动,卡槽上空的位子转到尾部,等待补充新的输液袋,同时所述的每个卡槽57内设有有效期标签,提醒医护人员使用输液袋的顺序。Referring to FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the bottom of the
参见图1,本实施例中,所述的轨道小车内设有四层隔板4,小车分为四层,每层高30cm,每一层放置不同容量的输液,由上之下分别放置容量为100mL、250mL、500mL以及50mL的输液袋6。Referring to Fig. 1, in this embodiment, the described rail car is provided with four layers of
本实施例中,所述的滑道31内设有挡块,用于防止隔板4完全抽出脱离轨道小车3。In this embodiment, the
具体使用过程:Specific use process:
参见如图1结构的多功能大输液存储柜,柜体长2.1m,高1.4m,深度0.5m,最大储存量为480袋输液袋。四组不同颜色的轨道小车,代表不同的输液类型,每辆车分别储存氯化钠溶液,葡萄糖溶液,葡萄糖氯化钠溶液和其他溶液,同时每个小车设有四层隔板,每一层放置不同容量的输液,第一层放置100mL溶液,第二层放置250mL溶液,第三层放置500mL溶液,第四层放置50mL溶液,医护人员针对具体的需要输液的情况,从隔板的储物槽内取出相应的容量的输液袋进行操作。同时,每个储物槽内存放30袋输液袋,根据有效期标签,医护人员可以选择使用输液袋的顺序,避免快要过期输液的浪费,而且由于一卡槽对应一袋输液,同时保证医护人员检查输液时,可以一眼看到输液的数量,当输液袋取走后,可以手动转动空的卡槽至尾部等待补充新输液。Refer to the multifunctional large infusion storage cabinet with the structure in Figure 1. The cabinet is 2.1m long, 1.4m high, and 0.5m deep. The maximum storage capacity is 480 bags of infusion bags. Four groups of track trolleys with different colors represent different infusion types. Each car stores sodium chloride solution, glucose solution, glucose sodium chloride solution and other solutions separately. Place different volumes of infusion, the first layer is 100mL solution, the second layer is 250mL solution, the third layer is 500mL solution, and the fourth layer is 50mL solution. Take out the infusion bag of the corresponding capacity from the tank for operation. At the same time, 30 bags of infusion bags are stored in each storage slot. According to the expiration date label, medical staff can choose the order of using the infusion bags to avoid waste of infusions that are about to expire. Moreover, because one card slot corresponds to one bag of infusion, it ensures that medical staff check During infusion, you can see the amount of infusion at a glance. When the infusion bag is removed, you can manually turn the empty card slot to the tail to wait for new infusion.
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the present utility model, several modifications and improvements can be made. It belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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