CN212035090U - Shading and light supplementing equipment - Google Patents
Shading and light supplementing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN212035090U CN212035090U CN201922226771.3U CN201922226771U CN212035090U CN 212035090 U CN212035090 U CN 212035090U CN 201922226771 U CN201922226771 U CN 201922226771U CN 212035090 U CN212035090 U CN 212035090U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The application provides a shading light equipment includes: a growth chamber body; the light-transmitting film is connected to the top and/or the periphery of the growth chamber body through a rail; the controller is connected with the light-transmitting film through the driving mechanism, and drives the light-transmitting film to slide along the rail so as to open or retract the light-transmitting film, so that under the condition of overlarge daytime illumination intensity in a high altitude environment, the light-transmitting film is opened above the growth of plants to shield light, unnecessary light colors are filtered, the absorptivity of available light colors can be improved, and the effect of promoting the growth of the plants is achieved; the light-transmitting film is folded when the illumination intensity is not high and shading is not needed, so that the growth of plants is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to shading and supplementing light equipment.
Background
The plants need proper illumination during daytime and nighttime growth, but in high altitude areas, mountain forests and other areas, the ultraviolet rays are strong, and the growth and development of the plants are greatly influenced.
In order to solve the above problems, the prior art generally blocks the ultraviolet radiation damage to the plants through the opaque materials, such as the tree trunk covers the straw, wraps the polyvinyl chloride tube, and the like, and the materials used in these methods are opaque, and although blocking the ultraviolet radiation, they also block the visible light required by the normal growth of the plants, and affect the growth of the plants.
Therefore, how to shade the unwanted light color and ensure the growth of plants is a technical problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides a light shading and supplementing device to solve technical defects in the prior art.
The embodiment of the application provides a shading and light supplementing device, including:
a growth chamber body;
the light-transmitting film is connected to the top and/or the periphery of the growth chamber body through a rail;
the controller is connected with the light-transmitting film through a driving mechanism and drives the light-transmitting film to slide along the rail so as to open or close the light-transmitting film.
Optionally, the drive mechanism comprises:
the photosensitive detector is used for generating a photosensitive intensity signal;
the device comprises an unfolding reel and a folding reel, wherein one side of the light-transmitting film is connected with the unfolding reel, and the other side of the light-transmitting film is connected with the folding reel;
the controller is respectively connected with the photosensitive detector, the opening scroll and the retracting scroll, controls the opening scroll to roll to open the light-transmitting film under the condition that the photosensitive intensity signal is greater than a first threshold value, and controls the retracting scroll to roll to retract the light-transmitting film under the condition that the photosensitive intensity signal is less than a second threshold value.
Optionally, the photosensitive detector is disposed on one side of the track, and the photosensitive detector is flush with the transparent film.
Optionally, the light transmission film comprises a red-orange light transmission film and a blue-violet light transmission film, and the red-orange light transmission film and the blue-violet light transmission film are arranged at intervals.
Optionally, the red-orange light-transmitting film and the blue-violet light-transmitting film are both 1 m by 1 m in number of 1: 1.
Optionally, the shading and lighting device further includes: the light supplementing lamp strip is arranged in the growth chamber body and is connected with the power supply through a circuit.
Optionally, the power supply is a solar panel, and the solar panel is fixed to the column.
Optionally, the controller is further connected between the supplementary lighting lamp strip and the power supply;
and according to a preset timing interval, the controller controls the connection or disconnection of a circuit between the light supplementing lamp strip and the power supply.
Optionally, the supplementary lighting lamp strip includes: red orange light strip and blue-violet light strip;
the number ratio of the red orange light strip to the blue-violet light strip is 2: 1.
Optionally, the bulbs on each light supplement lamp strip are arranged at equal intervals, and the interval between the light supplement lamp strips is 10-20 cm.
According to the shading and lighting equipment provided by the application, the light-transmitting film is arranged at the top and/or the periphery of the growth chamber body, and the controller is used for controlling the light-transmitting film to be opened or closed, so that under the condition of overlarge illumination intensity in the daytime in a high altitude environment, the light-transmitting film is opened above the growth of plants for shading, unnecessary light color is filtered, the absorptivity of available light color can be improved, and the effect of promoting the growth of the plants is achieved; the light-transmitting film is folded when the illumination intensity is not high and shading is not needed, so that the growth of plants is ensured.
And secondly, the light transmission films comprise a red orange light transmission film and a blue-violet light transmission film, so that red orange and blue-violet light with specific colors are supplemented for the plants to increase the photosynthetic efficiency of the plants, and the growth and development requirements of the plants are met.
In addition, when the plant grows at night, the phenomenon of insufficient illumination can appear, and the light is supplemented through installing the light supplementing lamp strip to satisfy the needs of its growth and development.
And, through setting up light filling lamp area for red orange lamp area and blue purple light lamp area to realize supplementing specific red orange and blue purple light for the plant and in order to increase the photosynthetic efficiency of plant.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a light shielding and supplementing device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a light shielding and supplementing device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a light shielding and supplementing device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism of the shading and lighting apparatus of the present application.
Reference numerals
1-growth chamber body, 2-light-transmitting film, 11-upright post;
21-a reddish orange light transmission film and 22-a bluish purple light transmission film;
3-controller, 41-photosensitive detector, 42-opening reel, 43-retracting reel;
5-light filling lamp area, 6-solar cell panel.
Detailed Description
The following description of specific embodiments of the present application refers to the accompanying drawings.
The application discloses shading light equipment, refer to fig. 1-4, include: the growth chamber comprises a growth chamber body 1 and a light-transmitting film 2 arranged on the upper part of the growth chamber body 1, wherein the light-transmitting film 2 is connected to the top and/or the periphery of the growth chamber body 1 through a rail.
Wherein, the plant is planted in the growth chamber body 1. The growth chamber body 1 is suitable for high-altitude areas, mountain areas, and areas in severe environments such as severe cold and strong wind. In addition, certain light is supplemented to the plants in high altitude areas, mountain areas and severe environment areas, so that the survival rate and the stress resistance of the plants can be improved.
Optionally, at least one upright 11 is provided within growth chamber body 1 to support the entire growth chamber body 1. The height of the upright post 11 is 2-3 m, and the depth of the upright post inserted into the ground is 0.5-0.8 m. Under the condition of severe local weather conditions, the number of the upright posts 11 can be increased properly so as to improve the firmness of the growth chamber body 1.
Alternatively, the light-transmitting film 2 in this embodiment may be disposed only on the top of the growth chamber body 1, on the top and around the growth chamber body 1, or around the top of the growth chamber body 1. Short wave light such as ultraviolet ray inhibits the growth and development of plants, and the light-transmitting films 2 with different colors can reduce the radiation of the ultraviolet ray and are beneficial to the growth of the plants.
Optionally, the light transmission film 2 can be set to have multiple colors, and in this embodiment, the light transmission film 2 preferably includes a red-orange light transmission film 21 and a blue-violet light transmission film 22, so as to supplement red-orange light and blue-violet light of specific colors to the plant to increase the photosynthetic efficiency of the plant, and meet the requirement of plant growth and development. The choice of red orange and blue-violet is due to the absorption of red orange light by chlorophyll a, promoting the synthesis of carbohydrates and chlorophyll; the bluish violet light is absorbed by chlorophyll B and carotene, and the synthesis of protein and anthocyanin is promoted, so that the plant growth is facilitated.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic view of the light transmission film 2 disposed at the top of the growth chamber, wherein the red-orange light transmission film 21 and the blue-violet light transmission film 22 are arranged at intervals, and the red-orange light transmission film 21 and the blue-violet light transmission film 22 both have a size of 1 m by 1 m and a number of 1:1, so as to equalize the red-orange light and the blue-violet light penetrating into the growth chamber body 1.
Typically, the light-transmitting film 2 on the track is placed 1-1.2 meters from the top of the plant.
In addition, in order to control the opening and closing of the light-transmissive film 2, in this embodiment, a rail is provided on the top and/or the periphery of the growth chamber body 1, and the light-transmissive film 2 is connected to the rail. And, a controller 3 (not shown in fig. 1 to 3) is connected to the light transmission film 2 through a driving mechanism, so that the controller 3 drives the light transmission film 2 to slide along the rail to open or close the light transmission film 2.
In the shading and lighting equipment of the embodiment, the light-transmitting film 2 is arranged at the top and/or the periphery of the growth chamber body 1, and the controller 3 is used for controlling the light-transmitting film 2 to be opened or closed, so that under the condition of overlarge illumination intensity in the daytime in a high altitude environment, the light-transmitting film 2 is opened above the growth of plants for shading, unnecessary light colors are filtered, the absorptivity of available light colors is improved, and the effect of promoting the growth of the plants is achieved; the light-transmitting film 2 is folded when the illumination intensity is not high and shading is not needed, so that the growth of plants is ensured.
Alternatively, there are a plurality of driving mechanisms in the present embodiment, and the present embodiment schematically illustrates one driving mechanism. Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the driving mechanism includes: a photosensitive detector 41, an opening reel 42, and a retracting reel 43.
The photosensitive detector 41 is used for generating a photosensitive intensity signal. Wherein, the setting position of photosensitive detector 41 can set up according to actual demand, sets up photosensitive detector 41 in orbital one side in this embodiment, and is parallel and level mutually with printing opacity membrane 2 to detect the sensitization intensity of surrounding environment more accurately.
Further, the opening reel 42 is connected to one side of the light transmissive film 2, and the closing reel 43 is connected to the other side of the light transmissive film 2, so that the light transmissive film 2 can be opened by the rolling of the opening reel 42, and the light transmissive film 2 can be closed by the rolling of the closing reel 43. Also, referring to fig. 4, the controller 3 is connected to the photo detector 41, the opening reel 42, and the retracting reel 43, respectively, and controls the opening reel 42 to roll to open the light transmissive film 2 in case that the photo intensity signal is greater than a first threshold value, and controls the retracting reel 43 to roll to retract the light transmissive film 2 in case that the photo intensity signal is less than a second threshold value.
In this embodiment, the first threshold and the second threshold may be set according to actual requirements.
Through the driving mechanism of the embodiment, the photosensitive intensity signal can be detected through the photosensitive detector 41, and when the photosensitive intensity signal is greater than the first threshold value, that is, the photosensitive intensity signal exceeds the illumination intensity required by the plant, the controller 3 automatically opens the light-transmitting film 2 to filter out the unnecessary light color, so that the absorptivity of the available light color can be improved, and the effect of promoting the growth of the plant can be achieved; and under the condition that the photosensitive intensity signal is less than a second threshold value, namely the required illumination intensity of the plants is met, the light-transmitting film 2 is automatically folded through the controller 3.
The above is the effect of the shading and light-supplementing device of this embodiment when shading light. In addition, when the plant grows at night, the phenomenon of insufficient illumination can appear, and the light is supplemented through installing light supplementing lamp strip 5 to satisfy its growth and development's needs.
In this embodiment, the light shading and supplementing device further includes: light filling lamp area 5, light filling lamp area 5 sets up in growth room body 1, and light filling lamp area 5 passes through circuit connection with power supply.
Optionally, the controller 3 is further connected between the light supplement lamp strip 5 and the power supply. According to the preset timing interval, the controller 3 controls the connection or disconnection of the circuit between the light supplementing lamp strip 5 and the power supply.
The timing interval can be set according to actual requirements, for example, the light supplement lamp strip 5 is automatically turned on at a timing of 19:00-23:00 for light supplement, and the light supplement lamp strip 5 is automatically turned off at a timing of 6:00-7: 00.
Optionally, the supplementary lighting strip 5 may be disposed on the upper portion of the growth chamber body 1, as shown in fig. 2.
In the prior art, a Light supplement device is a Light Emitting Diode (LED) Light supplement lamp. The LED light supplement lamp is mainly applied to the indoor and the incubator, and is less in large-scale application. In addition, the LED light supplement lamp needs to consume electric quantity, and no available power system exists in some places of high-altitude areas. Optionally, in this embodiment, the power supply is a solar panel 6, and the solar panel 6 is fixed on the upright post 11.
The shading and lighting equipment of the embodiment does not need power system supply, and can automatically supply power by utilizing the solar cell panel 6. The shading and light supplementing device of the embodiment can supplement light in a large area, and also can supplement light in a small area or on a single plant; can be singly supplemented with one light quality or can be supplemented with a plurality of light qualities.
Under the condition of supplementing multiple light quality, light filling lamp area 5 of this embodiment includes: red orange light strip and blue-violet light strip to supplement red orange light and blue-violet light to increase the photosynthetic efficiency of plants at night. The beneficial effects of red orange light and blue violet light on plant growth are described in detail in the foregoing, and will not be described further herein.
Optionally, the number ratio of the red orange light strips to the blue-violet light strips may be set according to actual requirements, for example, set to 2:1, 1:1, and the like.
The bulbs on each light supplement lamp strip 5 are arranged at equal intervals, and the interval between each light supplement lamp strip 5 is 10-20 cm.
According to the shading and lighting equipment provided by the application, the light-transmitting film 2 is arranged at the top and/or the periphery of the growth chamber body 1, and the controller 3 is used for controlling the light-transmitting film 2 to be opened or closed, so that under the condition of overlarge illumination intensity in the daytime in a high-altitude environment, the light-transmitting film 2 is opened above the growth of plants for shading, unnecessary light colors are filtered out, the absorptivity of available light colors can be improved, and the effect of promoting the growth of the plants is achieved; the light-transmitting film 2 is folded when the illumination intensity is not high and shading is not needed, so that the growth of plants is ensured.
Secondly, the light transmission film 2 comprises a red orange light transmission film 21 and a blue-violet light transmission film 22, so that red orange and blue-violet light with specific colors are supplemented to the plants to increase the photosynthetic efficiency of the plants and meet the requirements of growth and development of the plants.
In addition, when the plant grows at night, the phenomenon of insufficient illumination can appear, and the light is supplemented through installing light supplementing lamp strip 5 to satisfy its growth and development's needs.
And, through setting up light filling lamp area 5 for red orange lamp area and blue purple light lamp area to realize supplementing specific red orange and blue purple light for the plant and in order to increase the photosynthetic efficiency of plant.
In this document, "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like are used only to indicate relative positional relationships between relevant portions, and do not limit absolute positions of the relevant portions.
In this document, "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing one from another, and do not indicate the degree and order of importance, the premise that each other exists, and the like.
In this context, "equal", "same", etc. are not strictly mathematical and/or geometric limitations, but also include tolerances as would be understood by a person skilled in the art and allowed for manufacturing or use, etc.
Unless otherwise indicated, numerical ranges herein include not only the entire range within its two endpoints, but also several sub-ranges subsumed therein.
The preferred embodiments and examples of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the embodiments and examples described above, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the concept of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A shading and lighting device, comprising:
a growth chamber body (1);
the light-transmitting film (2) is connected to the top and/or the periphery of the growth chamber body (1) through a rail;
the controller (3) is connected with the light-transmitting film (2) through a driving mechanism, and the controller (3) drives the light-transmitting film (2) to slide along the rail so as to open or close the light-transmitting film (2).
2. A shading light device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises:
a photosensitive detector (41) for generating a photosensitive intensity signal;
an opening reel (42) and a taking-up reel (43), wherein one side of the light-transmitting film (2) is connected with the opening reel (42), and the other side of the light-transmitting film (2) is connected with the taking-up reel (43);
the controller (3) is respectively connected with the photosensitive detector (41), the opening scroll (42) and the retracting scroll (43), controls the opening scroll (42) to roll to open the light-transmitting film (2) under the condition that the photosensitive intensity signal is greater than a first threshold value, and controls the retracting scroll (43) to roll to retract the light-transmitting film (2) under the condition that the photosensitive intensity signal is less than a second threshold value.
3. The shading and lighting device according to claim 2, wherein the photosensitive detector (41) is disposed at one side of the track, and the photosensitive detector (41) is flush with the light transmissive film (2).
4. A shading light device according to claim 1, wherein the light transmissive film (2) comprises a red-orange light transmissive film (21) and a blue-violet light transmissive film (22), and the red-orange light transmissive film (21) and the blue-violet light transmissive film (22) are arranged at a distance.
5. A shading and light-filling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the red-orange light-transmitting film (21) and the blue-violet light-transmitting film (22) are both 1 m by 1 m in number of 1: 1.
6. A shading light device according to claim 1, further comprising: light filling lamp area (5), light filling lamp area (5) set up in growth room body (1), light filling lamp area (5) pass through circuit connection with power supply.
7. The shading and lighting device according to claim 6, wherein the power supply is a solar panel (6), and the solar panel (6) is fixed on the column (11).
8. The shading and lighting device according to claim 6, wherein the controller (3) is further connected between the shading and lighting strip (5) and the power supply;
and according to a preset timing interval, the controller (3) controls the connection or disconnection of a circuit between the light supplement lamp strip (5) and the power supply.
9. A shading and light supplementing device according to claim 6, wherein the shading and light supplementing strip (5) comprises: red orange light strip and blue-violet light strip;
the number ratio of the red orange light strip to the blue-violet light strip is 2: 1.
10. A shading and light supplementing device according to claim 6, wherein the bulbs on each strip (5) are arranged at equal intervals, and the interval between the strips (5) is 10-20 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922226771.3U CN212035090U (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Shading and light supplementing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922226771.3U CN212035090U (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Shading and light supplementing equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212035090U true CN212035090U (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922226771.3U Active CN212035090U (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Shading and light supplementing equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN212035090U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114902887A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-16 | 徐州生物工程职业技术学院 | System control method and system control equipment for prolonging peony flowering phase |
| CN116034793A (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-05-02 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Yellow-blue combined light-transmitting film special for ginseng and cultivation method of ginseng |
-
2019
- 2019-12-12 CN CN201922226771.3U patent/CN212035090U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114902887A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-16 | 徐州生物工程职业技术学院 | System control method and system control equipment for prolonging peony flowering phase |
| CN116034793A (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-05-02 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Yellow-blue combined light-transmitting film special for ginseng and cultivation method of ginseng |
| CN116034793B (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2024-05-14 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Yellow-blue combined light-transmitting film special for ginseng and cultivation method of ginseng |
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