CN212018982U

CN212018982U - Extruder with garbage collection device

Info

Publication number: CN212018982U
Application number: CN202020461990.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡桂保; 曾北京; 何国芬
Original assignee: Foshan Nanhai Songgang Hongyang Tin Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Nanhai Songgang Hongyang Tin Industry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-01
Filing date: 2020-04-01
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to an extruder with garbage collection device, include: chassis and install in extruder body on the chassis, the chassis with be provided with between the extruder body, be used for carrying out the collection device that collects to the waste material, collection device includes: a collection platform disposed between the base frame and the extruder body; the collecting baffle plates are arranged around the collecting platform; set up in discharge gate on the collection baffle and set up in on the collection baffle, be used for right waste material on the collection platform promotes the pushing equipment to discharge gate department, discharge gate department still is provided with the recovery mechanism that is used for retrieving the waste material. The utility model discloses not only can be convenient for unify the recovery and recycle to the waste material, but also can clear up the dust of adhesion on the waste material or other foul to can improve the utilization efficiency of raw materials, and then can improve the quality of product.

Description

Extruder with garbage collection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of extruder and specifically relates to an extruder with garbage collection device is related to.

Background

At present, a metal extruder is the most main equipment for realizing metal extrusion processing, and metal ingots are processed into sections such as pipes, rods, T-shaped sections, L-shaped sections and the like at one time through extrusion. The metal extruding machine mainly functions to apply force generated by high-pressure liquid to a main plunger, and extrude metal contained in an extruding cylinder from a die hole through an extruding shaft to obtain a metal extruded product.

When an existing metal extruder extrudes a tin alloy ingot blank, the tin alloy ingot blank can extrude side waste materials of the tin alloy ingot blank to fall to the ground or into a material collecting box in the extruding process of an extruding shaft, then the waste materials are uniformly recovered, the collected waste materials are put into melting equipment to manufacture a new tin alloy ingot blank again, and finally the metal extruder is used for extruding to obtain a needed tin wire product.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: however, the scrap falls to the ground or into a bin and is often prone to pick up dust or other dirt which can be mixed into the tin alloy ingot during recycling of the scrap, thereby degrading the product.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide an extruder with garbage collection device, not only can be convenient for unify the recovery to the waste material and recycle, but also can clear up the dust of adhesion on the waste material or other foul to can improve the utilization efficiency of raw materials, and then can improve the quality of product.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

an extruder with a scrap collecting apparatus, comprising: chassis and install in extruder body on the chassis, the chassis with be provided with between the extruder body, be used for carrying out the collection device that collects to the waste material, collection device includes: a collection platform disposed between the base frame and the extruder body; the collecting baffle plates are arranged around the collecting platform; set up in discharge gate on the collection baffle and set up in on the collection baffle, be used for right waste material on the collection platform promotes the pushing equipment to discharge gate department, discharge gate department still is provided with the recovery mechanism that is used for retrieving the waste material.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the structure that pushing equipment and recovery mechanism mutually supported, can be convenient for push away the waste material on the collecting platform along the discharge gate and fall in the recovery mechanism and carry out unified recovery processing to recycle the waste material, thereby can improve the utilization efficiency of raw materials.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the material pushing mechanism comprises a bearing plate arranged on one side of the collecting platform, which is far away from the discharge hole; a hydraulic cylinder mounted on the bearing plate; one end of the piston rod is connected to the hydraulic cylinder; the other end of the pushing rod penetrates through the collecting baffle in a sliding manner; the material pushing plate is connected to one end, far away from the hydraulic cylinder, of the material pushing rod, and the dust collection assembly is arranged on one side of the collection platform.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs clear up the waste material on the collection platform, start the pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod drive ejector pin on the pneumatic cylinder removes, and the ejector pin can drive the scraping wings at the removal in-process and remove to make the scraping wings promote the waste material on with the collection platform, in order to carry out unified recovery outside pushing out the collection platform with the waste material.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the dust collection assembly comprises a bottom plate connected to one side of the collection platform; a dust collector mounted on the bottom plate; the dust exhaust pipeline is communicated with the suction inlet of the dust collector; the dust collecting pipeline is communicated with one end of the dust exhaust pipeline, which is far away from the dust collector; one ends of the plurality of the dust collecting pipelines are communicated with the dust collecting pipeline; the other end of the dust collection pipe penetrates through the collection baffle and a dust collection head communicated with the dust collection pipe and extending into the collection baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs remove dust the clearance to the waste material on the collection platform, start the dust catcher for the dust absorption head produces suction, effectively absorbs the dust of adhesion on the waste material, and then can improve the cleanliness factor of raw materials, and then can improve the quality of product.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the recovery mechanism comprises a discharge channel which is connected to the collecting baffle and communicated with the discharge hole; the recovery box is arranged on one side, away from the collecting baffle, of the discharge channel; a box cover covering the recovery box; the feed inlet is arranged on one side of the recovery box, which faces the discharge channel, and corresponds to the discharge channel; connect in on collection box one side, with the corresponding feedstock channel of feed inlet and set up in feedstock channel with the coupling assembling of department between the discharging channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up discharging channel and feedstock channel structure of mutually supporting, can be convenient for carry out recovery processing with the waste material on the collection platform along discharging channel and feedstock channel respectively and push away to the collection box in to can be convenient for retrieve the waste material and recycle, and then can improve the utilization efficiency of raw materials.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the connecting assembly comprises a plurality of connecting blocks arranged on one side of the feeding channel, which is far away from the feeding hole; the rotating lock hooks are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on two sides of the feeding channel; the connecting grooves are formed in one side, away from the discharge hole, of the discharge channel and matched with the connecting blocks; and the locking rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the discharging channel and are buckled with the rotating lock hooks.

By adopting the technical scheme, the structure that the connecting block and the connecting groove are matched with each other is arranged, so that the recovery box can be guided conveniently, and the feeding channel and the discharging channel on the recovery box can be quickly matched; through setting up the structure that rotation latch hook and locking lever mutually supported, can be convenient for with rotation latch hook lock joint on this locking lever to can make feedstock channel mutually support, communicate each other with discharging channel.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a material pushing head which is abutted against the bearing surface of the collection platform is arranged on one side of the material pushing plate, which is far away from the material pushing rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the pusher head, can more effectually promote the waste material on the collection platform.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the bottom of the recovery box is connected with a plurality of universal wheels in a rolling manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the universal wheel, can be convenient for remove the collection box to can save time and manpower.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a guide plate is arranged on the collecting baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the deflector, can be so that the waste material along the deflector gathering on collecting the platform to can be convenient for unify the processing to the waste material.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. through the arrangement of the structure that the pushing mechanism is matched with the recovery mechanism, waste materials on the collection platform can be pushed down into the recovery mechanism along the discharge port for uniform recovery treatment, so that the waste materials can be recycled, and the utilization efficiency of the raw materials can be improved;

2. the universal wheels are arranged, so that the recovery box can be conveniently moved, and time and labor can be saved;

3. through setting up the deflector, can be so that the waste material along the deflector gathering on collecting platform to can be convenient for carry out unified processing to the waste material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an extruder having a scrap collecting apparatus according to the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the collecting device and the recovery mechanism of the present embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a chassis; 2. an extruder body; 3. a collection platform; 4. a collecting baffle; 41. a discharge port; 42. a discharge channel; 421. connecting grooves; 422. a locking lever; 43. a guide plate; 5. a carrier plate; 51. a hydraulic cylinder; 52. a material pushing rod; 53. a material pushing plate; 54. a material pushing head; 6. a base plate; 61. a vacuum cleaner; 62. a dust exhaust pipeline; 63. a dust collecting duct; 64. a dust collection duct; 65. a dust collection head; 7. a recycling bin; 71. a box cover; 72. a feed inlet; 73. a feed channel; 731. connecting blocks; 732. rotating the latch hook; 74. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, for the utility model discloses an extruder with garbage collection device, include: the tin wire extruding machine comprises a base frame 1 and an extruding machine body 2 fixedly arranged on the base frame 1, wherein the extruding machine body 2 can extrude a tin alloy ingot blank to obtain a tin wire product. However, during the extrusion process of the tin alloy ingot blank by the extruder body 2, some tin alloy scraps are generated, and in order to facilitate recycling of the scraps, in this embodiment, a collecting device is disposed between the base frame 1 and the extruder body 2, and the collecting device can facilitate uniform cleaning and collection of the scraps.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the collecting means includes: a collecting platform 3, a collecting baffle 4 and a pushing mechanism. The collection platform 3 is placed on the ground, and the collection platform 3 is located between the base frame 1 and the extruder body 2; the collecting baffle 4 is provided with four pieces, the collecting baffles 4 are connected with each other, the collecting baffles 4 are arranged on the collecting platform 3 in an enclosing manner, the collecting baffles 4 and the collecting platform 3 are combined to form a box body with an open top, and the box body can be used for collecting waste materials.

Meanwhile, a rectangular discharge port 41 penetrates through one of the collecting baffles 4, and the bottom end of the discharge port 41 and the bearing surface of the collecting platform 3 are on the same plane; this pushing equipment installs on the one side that deviates from this discharge gate 41 of this collection platform 3, and this pushing equipment can promote the waste material on the collection platform 3 to the discharge gate 41 outside.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the collecting baffles 4 are all provided with the guiding plates 43, the guiding plates 43 are connected to each other, and the guiding plates 43 are inclined plates inclined downwards, so that the waste materials can be collected on the collecting platform 3 along the guiding plates 43 by arranging the guiding plates 43, thereby reducing the occurrence of the waste materials falling onto the collecting platform 3 in a scattered manner, and further facilitating the uniform treatment of the waste materials.

More specifically, as shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the material pushing mechanism includes: a carrier plate 5, a hydraulic cylinder 51, a stripper rod 52 and a stripper plate 53. Wherein, the bearing plate 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the collecting platform 3 departing from the discharge port 41; the hydraulic cylinder 51 is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate 5; one end of the material pushing rod 52 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 51, and the other end of the material pushing rod slides through the collecting baffle 4; this scraping wings 53 fixed connection is in one end that this pushing ram 52 kept away from this pneumatic cylinder 51 on this pushing ram 52, and fixedly connected with pushing ram 54 on one side that this pushing ram 52 deviates from this pushing ram 53, and the bottom of this pushing ram 54 and the mutual butt of the loading face of this collection platform 3, the both sides of this pushing ram 54 respectively with these two mutual butts of collecting baffle 4, can promote the waste material on the collection platform 3 more effectively through setting up this pushing ram 54.

When the waste on the collecting platform 3 needs to be cleaned, the hydraulic cylinder 51 is started, the piston rod on the hydraulic cylinder 51 drives the material pushing rod 52 to move, the material pushing rod 52 can drive the material pushing plate 53 to move along the collecting platform 3 in the moving process, and therefore the material pushing head 54 on the material pushing plate 53 pushes the waste on the collecting platform 3 to the outside of the discharge hole 41.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 2, in order to suck the dust adhered to the waste, a dust suction assembly is provided at one side of the collection platform 3 in the present embodiment, and the dust suction assembly can effectively suck the dust adhered to the waste. Specifically, this dust absorption subassembly includes: a bottom plate 6, a dust collector 61, a dust discharge pipe 62, a dust collection pipe 63, a dust collection pipe 64, and a dust collection head 65. Wherein the bottom plate 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the collection platform 3; the dust collector 61 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 6; the dust exhaust duct 62 is connected to the suction opening of the vacuum cleaner 61; the dust collecting duct 63 is connected to an end of the dust discharging duct 62 away from the vacuum cleaner 61, and the dust collecting duct 63 surrounds the collecting baffles 4.

Four dust suction pipes 64 are provided, one end of each dust suction pipe 64 is communicated with the dust collection pipe 63, and the other end of each dust suction pipe 64 penetrates through the side walls of the collection baffles 4. As shown in fig. 1, four dust suction heads 65 are provided, the dust suction heads 65 are respectively connected to one ends of the dust suction pipes 64 far away from the dust collection pipe 63, and the dust suction heads 65 extend out of the box body formed by the collection baffle 4 and the collection platform 3, so that dust in the box body can be uniformly absorbed.

When the waste material on the collection platform 3 needs to be dedusted and cleaned, the dust collector 61 is started, so that the dust collection head 65 generates suction to effectively absorb the dust adhered to the waste material, the dust enters the dust collection pipeline 63 along the dust collection pipeline 64, then the dust enters the dust exhaust pipeline 62 from the dust collection pipeline 63, and finally the dust is collected in the dust collector 61 in a unified manner, so that the cleanliness of the raw materials can be improved, and the quality of the product can be improved.

As shown in fig. 2, in order to facilitate effective recycling of the waste materials, in this embodiment, a recycling mechanism is disposed at the discharge port 41, and the recycling mechanism is matched with the pushing mechanism, so that the waste materials on the collecting platform 3 can be pushed down to the recycling mechanism along the discharge port 41 for uniform recycling treatment, and thus the waste materials can be recycled, and the utilization efficiency of the raw materials can be improved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the recovery mechanism includes: a recovery tank 7, a tank cover 71, a feed channel 73, a discharge channel 42, and a connection assembly. Wherein, the recycling bin 7 is disposed outside the chassis 1, the recycling bin 7 is located at one side of the discharge port 41, a feed port 72 is disposed at one side of the recycling bin 7 facing the discharge port 41, and the feed port 72 corresponds to the discharge port 41; meanwhile, a plurality of universal wheels 74 are connected to the bottom of the recycling bin 7 in a rolling manner, and the recycling bin 7 can be moved conveniently by the universal wheels 74, so that the recycled waste conveying belt can be disposed at the designated position, and time and labor can be saved.

The lid 71 is closed on the top of the recovery tank 7; the feeding channel 73 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the recovery box 7, and the feeding channel 73 is communicated with the feeding hole 72; the discharging channel 42 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the collecting baffle 4, the discharging channel 42 is communicated with the discharging port 41, and the discharging channel 42 is abutted against the feeding channel 73 and corresponds to the feeding channel 73; the connecting assembly is disposed between the material outlet channel 42 and the material inlet channel 73, and the connecting assembly can fixedly connect the material outlet channel 42 and the material inlet channel 73 to each other.

More specifically, as shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the connecting assembly includes: connecting block 731, rotating latch hook 732, and locking lever 422. Four connecting blocks 731 are provided, and the connecting blocks 731 are fixedly connected to one side of the feeding channel 73 facing the discharging channel 42; a plurality of connecting grooves 421 are provided on one side of the discharging channel 42 facing the feeding channel 73, and the connecting grooves 421 are matched with the connecting block 731, so that the recycling box 7 can be guided conveniently, and the feeding channel 73 on the recycling box 7 can be matched with the discharging channel 42 quickly.

Meanwhile, the rotating locking hooks 732 are symmetrically and rotatably installed on both sides of the feeding passage 73; the locking rods 422 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on two sides of the discharging channel 42, the locking rods 422 are buckled with the rotating locking hooks 732, and the rotating locking hooks 732 can be buckled on the locking rods 422 conveniently by arranging the structures that the rotating locking hooks 732 and the locking rods 422 are matched with each other, so that the feeding channel 73 and the discharging channel 42 can be matched with each other and communicated with each other.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the waste materials are required to be collected and recovered, the dust collector 61 and the hydraulic cylinder 51 are started simultaneously, the dust collector 61 can enable the dust collection head 65 to generate suction force after being started, the dust collection head 65 effectively absorbs dust adhered to the waste materials, the dust enters the dust collection pipeline 63 from the dust collection head 65 along the dust collection pipeline 64, then enters the dust discharge pipeline 62 from the dust collection pipeline 63, and finally the dust is collected into the dust collector 61 in a unified mode.

Meanwhile, the piston rod on the hydraulic cylinder 51 drives the material pushing rod 52 to move, the material pushing rod 52 can drive the material pushing plate 53 to move along the bearing surface of the collecting platform 3 in the moving process, the material pushing head 54 on the material pushing plate 53 pushes the waste materials on the collecting platform 3 to the material outlet 41, and then the material pushing head 54 on the material pushing plate 53 continues to push the waste materials to the recycling box 7 along the material outlet channel 42 and the material inlet channel 73, so that the waste materials can be recycled in a unified manner, and the waste material collecting and recycling process is completed.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An extruder with a scrap collecting apparatus, comprising: chassis (1) and install in extruder body (2) on chassis (1), its characterized in that, chassis (1) with be provided with between extruder body (2), be used for the collection device that collects the waste material, collection device includes: a collection platform (3) arranged between the base frame (1) and the extruder body (2); the collecting baffle plates (4) are arranged around the collecting platform (3); the material pushing mechanism is arranged on the collecting baffle (4) and used for pushing waste materials on the collecting platform (3) to the material discharging port (41), and the material discharging port (41) is also provided with a recycling mechanism used for recycling the waste materials.

2. The press with scrap collecting apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said pusher mechanism includes: the bearing plate (5) is arranged on one side, away from the discharge hole (41), of the collecting platform (3); a hydraulic cylinder (51) mounted on the carrier plate (5); one end of the piston rod is connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (51); the other end of the pushing rod (52) passes through the collecting baffle (4) in a sliding way; a material pushing plate (53) connected to one end of the material pushing rod (52) far away from the hydraulic cylinder (51) and a dust collection assembly arranged on one side of the collection platform (3).

3. The extruder of claim 2, wherein said suction assembly comprises: a bottom plate (6) connected to one side of the collection platform (3); a dust collector (61) mounted on the bottom plate (6); the dust exhaust pipeline (62) is communicated with an air suction opening of the dust collector (61); a dust collecting pipeline (63) communicated with one end of the dust exhaust pipeline (62) far away from the dust collector (61); one ends of the dust collecting pipes are communicated with the dust collecting pipelines (63); the other ends of the two dust collecting pipes penetrate through a dust collecting pipeline (64) on the collecting baffle plate (4) and a dust collecting head (65) communicated with the dust collecting pipeline (64) and extending into the collecting baffle plate (4).

4. The press with scrap collecting apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said recovery mechanism includes: the discharge channel (42) is connected to the collecting baffle (4) and communicated with the discharge hole (41); the recovery box (7) is arranged on one side, away from the collecting baffle (4), of the discharging channel (42); a box cover (71) covering the recovery box (7); a feed inlet (72) which is arranged on one side of the recovery box (7) facing the discharge channel (42) and corresponds to the discharge channel (42); the feeding channel (73) is connected to one side of the recovery box (7) and corresponds to the feeding hole (72), and the connecting assembly is arranged between the feeding channel (73) and the discharging channel (42).

5. The press with scrap collecting apparatus in accordance with claim 4 wherein said connecting assembly includes: a plurality of connecting blocks (731) arranged on the side of the feed channel (73) facing away from the feed opening (72); rotating lock hooks (732) symmetrically and rotatably arranged on both sides of the feeding channel (73); a plurality of connecting grooves (421) which are arranged on one side of the discharging channel (42) departing from the discharging hole (41) and are matched with the connecting block (731); and the locking rods (422) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the discharging channel (42) and are buckled with the rotating locking hooks (732).

6. Extruder with scrap collecting device, in accordance with claim 2, characterised in that the pusher plate (53) is provided, on the side facing away from the pusher bar (52), with a pusher head (54) which abuts against the bearing surface of the collecting platform (3).

7. Extruder with scrap collecting device, in accordance with claim 4, characterised in that the bottom of the recovery box (7) is rollingly associated with a plurality of universal wheels (74).

8. Extruder with scrap collecting device, in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the collecting blind (4) is provided with guide plates (43).