CN212018261U

CN212018261U - Dedicated spraying device of anode furnace

Info

Publication number: CN212018261U
Application number: CN202020447350.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柯萍晖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-31
Filing date: 2020-03-31
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dedicated spraying device of anode furnace, including first bearing board, the universal wheel is all installed at the both ends of first bearing board bottom, the vertical second spring of installing in telescopic inside of second, there is the second motor on the inboard first bearing board top of second sleeve through base horizontal installation, the vertical first sleeve of installing of one end that the second motor was kept away from to second electric putter, the first sleeve lateral wall horizontal installation in the third connecting rod outside has first spring, the bottom of second connecting rod is articulated mutually with first bearing board top through the articulated shaft, the intermediate position department of first sleeve back outer wall articulates through the articulated shaft has the fourth connecting rod, second bearing board bottom is connected with the top of head rod. The special spraying device for the anode furnace drives the fourth bearing plate to rotate through the third motor, and the cylinder drives the pressurizing pump and the liquid outlet pipe to incline, so that the spraying range is convenient to adjust.

Description

Dedicated spraying device of anode furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an anode furnace processing machinery technical field specifically is a dedicated spraying device of anode furnace.

Background

The anode furnace is used as production equipment needing auxiliary heating, the oxygen combustion technology is environment-friendly and obvious in economic advantage compared with the traditional combustion-supporting air combustion technology, and the anode furnace needs to be sprayed before use.

However, most of the spraying devices dedicated to the anode furnaces in the current market are not convenient to be applied to the anode furnaces with different volumes, and most of the spraying devices dedicated to the anode furnaces in the current market are not convenient to flexibly adjust the horizontal positions according to different spraying positions, so that a spraying device dedicated to the anode furnaces is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a dedicated spraying device of anode furnace to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a special spraying device for an anode furnace comprises a first bearing plate, universal wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom end of the first bearing plate, second sleeves are respectively and vertically arranged at two ends of the top end of the first bearing plate, second springs are vertically arranged in the second sleeves, first connecting rods penetrating through the top ends of the second sleeves are vertically arranged at the top ends of the second springs, a second motor is horizontally arranged at the top end of the first bearing plate at the inner side of each second sleeve through a base, a second electric push rod is horizontally arranged at the output end of the second motor, a first sleeve is vertically arranged at one end, away from the second motor, of each second electric push rod, a third connecting rod is horizontally arranged in each first sleeve, a first spring is horizontally arranged on the side wall of each first sleeve at the outer side of each third connecting rod, and a second connecting rod is hinged to the middle position of the outer wall of the front face of each first sleeve through a hinge shaft, the bottom end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the top end of the first bearing platform plate through a hinged shaft, the middle position of the outer wall of the back surface of the first sleeve is hinged with a fourth connecting rod through a hinged shaft, the top end of the fourth connecting rod is horizontally hinged with a second bearing platform plate through a hinged shaft, the bottom end of the second bearing platform plate is connected with the top end of the first connecting rod, the top end of the inside of the second bearing platform plate is uniformly provided with a first chute, the central position of the top end of the second bearing platform plate is vertically provided with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is vertically provided with a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is horizontally provided with a fourth bearing platform plate, the two ends of the bottom end of the fourth bearing platform plate are uniformly and vertically provided with first supporting rods, the bottom end of the first supporting rod is provided with a second sliding block matched with the first chute, and the middle position of, a first sliding block matched with the second sliding groove is arranged in the second sliding groove, a liquid storage box is arranged at the top end of the first sliding block, a liquid inlet hole is formed in one end of the top end of the liquid storage box, an air cylinder is vertically arranged at the top end of the liquid storage box on one side of the liquid inlet hole, a hydraulic rod is vertically arranged at the output end of the air cylinder, a third bearing plate is hinged to the top end of the hydraulic rod through a hinged shaft, a second supporting rod connected with the top end of the liquid storage box is hinged to two sides of the bottom end of the third bearing plate through a hinged shaft, a pressure pump is horizontally arranged at the middle position of the top end of the third bearing plate, a liquid suction pipe penetrating through the top end of the liquid storage box is arranged at the input end of the pressure pump, a liquid outlet pipe is horizontally arranged at the output end of the pressure pump, an electromagnetic valve is, and first motor output horizontal installation has the first electric putter that is connected with the liquid reserve tank, the PLC controller is installed to the positive upper end of liquid reserve tank, and the output of PLC controller passes through the wire and is connected with the input electricity of first motor, second motor, solenoid valve, force (forcing) pump, cylinder and third motor respectively.

Preferably, the universal wheels are provided with two groups, each group of universal wheels are provided with two universal wheels, and the universal wheels are internally provided with braking mechanisms.

Preferably, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first bearing plate and the first sleeve through an articulated shaft to form a rotating mechanism, the first sleeve is connected with the first spring to form a telescopic mechanism, the first sleeve is rotatably connected with the fourth connecting rod through an articulated shaft to form a rotating mechanism, and meanwhile, the fourth connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second bearing plate through an articulated shaft to form a rotating mechanism.

Preferably, the first support rod is connected with the first sliding groove through the second sliding block to form a sliding mechanism, and the first support rod, the second sliding block and the first sliding groove are provided with two groups.

Preferably, the liquid storage tank is connected with the second sliding chute in a sliding manner through the first sliding block to form a sliding mechanism.

Preferably, the first connecting rod is connected with the second sleeve through a second spring to form a telescopic mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) by installing the second motor, the second electric push rod, the first sleeve, the third connecting rod, the first spring, the second connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod and the second bearing plate, when anode furnaces with different sizes need to be sprayed, the second motor is started to drive the second electric push rod to stretch and retract so as to drive the first sleeve to slide outside the third connecting rod and drive the second connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod to rotate under the action of the hinge shaft and the first spring so as to enable the second bearing plate to move up and down, so that the anode furnaces with different sizes can be sprayed conveniently;

(2) meanwhile, the device is provided with a third motor, a rotating shaft, a fourth bearing plate, a first supporting rod, a second sliding block, a first sliding chute, an air cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a second supporting rod, a pressure pump and a liquid outlet pipe, when the spraying angle needs to be adjusted so as to adjust the spraying range, the third motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the fourth bearing plate to rotate, the fourth bearing plate drives the first supporting rod to slide in the first sliding chute through the second sliding block, and the air cylinder is started to drive the hydraulic rod to stretch so as to adjust the inclination angles of the pressure pump and the liquid outlet pipe under the action of a hinged shaft and the second supporting rod, so that the spraying range is convenient to adjust;

(3) meanwhile, the device is provided with a first motor, a first electric push rod, a liquid storage tank, a first sliding block, a second sliding groove, a pressure pump and a liquid outlet pipe, when the horizontal position of the device needs to be adjusted, the first motor is started to drive the first electric push rod to stretch and drive the liquid storage tank to slide inside the second sliding groove through the first sliding block so as to drive the pressure pump and the liquid outlet pipe to slide left and right, and therefore the horizontal position of the device can be adjusted conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the liquid storage tank and the pressure pump of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the second platform plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a liquid inlet hole; 2. a pipette; 3. a liquid storage tank; 4. a first electric push rod; 5. a first motor; 6. a first slider; 7. a first support bar; 8. a first connecting rod; 9. a universal wheel; 10. a second motor; 11. a second connecting rod; 12. a third connecting rod; 13. a first spring; 14. a first sleeve; 15. a second electric push rod; 16. a first deck plate; 17. a second spring; 18. a second sleeve; 19. a second deck plate; 20. a liquid outlet pipe; 21. an electromagnetic valve; 22. a second support bar; 23. a pressure pump; 24. a third deck plate; 25. a hydraulic lever; 26. a cylinder; 27. a PLC controller; 28. a fourth deck plate; 29. a third motor; 30. a second slider; 31. a fourth connecting rod; 32. a first chute; 33. a second chute; 34. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: a special spraying device for an anode furnace comprises a first bearing plate 16, wherein two universal wheels 9 are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom end of the first bearing plate 16, two groups of universal wheels 9 are arranged, two universal wheels 9 are respectively arranged in each group, a braking mechanism is arranged in each universal wheel 9 and is convenient to move, second sleeves 18 are respectively vertically arranged at two ends of the top end of the first bearing plate 16, second springs 17 are vertically arranged in the second sleeves 18, first connecting rods 8 penetrating through the top ends of the second sleeves 18 are vertically arranged at the top ends of the second springs 17, the first connecting rods 8 are connected with the second sleeves 18 through the second springs 17 to form a telescopic mechanism, the height of the telescopic mechanism is convenient to adjust, a second motor 10 is horizontally arranged at the top end of the first bearing plate 16 on the inner side of each second sleeve 18 through a base, the type of the second motor 10 can be a Y90S-2 motor, and a second electric push rod 15 is horizontally arranged at the output end of the second motor 10, a first sleeve 14 is vertically installed at one end of the second electric push rod 15 far away from the second motor 10, a third connecting rod 12 is horizontally arranged in the first sleeve 14, a first spring 13 is horizontally installed at the side wall of the first sleeve 14 at the outer side of the third connecting rod 12, a second connecting rod 11 is hinged at the middle position of the outer wall of the front surface of the first sleeve 14 through a hinge shaft, the second connecting rod 11 is respectively and rotatably connected with the first bearing plate 16 and the first sleeve 14 through the hinge shaft to form a rotating mechanism, the first sleeve 14 and the first spring 13 are connected to form a telescopic mechanism, the first sleeve 14 is rotatably connected with the fourth connecting rod 31 through the hinge shaft to form a rotating mechanism, the fourth connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected with the second bearing plate 19 through the hinge shaft to form a rotating mechanism, the height adjustment is convenient, the bottom end of the second connecting rod 11 is hinged with the top end of the first bearing plate 16 through the hinge, a fourth connecting rod 31 is hinged at the middle position of the outer wall of the back of the first sleeve 14 through a hinge shaft, the top end of the fourth connecting rod 31 is horizontally hinged with a second bearing plate 19 through the hinge shaft, the bottom end of the second bearing plate 19 is connected with the top end of the first connecting rod 8, the top end inside the second bearing plate 19 is uniformly provided with a first chute 32, the central position of the top end of the second bearing plate 19 is vertically provided with a third motor 29, the model of the third motor 29 can be Y90S-6, the output end of the third motor 29 is vertically provided with a rotating shaft 34, the top end of the rotating shaft 34 is horizontally provided with a fourth bearing plate 28, the two ends of the bottom end of the fourth bearing plate 28 are uniformly and vertically provided with a first supporting rod 7, the first supporting rod 7 is connected with the first chute 32 through a second sliding block 30 in a sliding manner to form a sliding mechanism, and the first supporting rod 7, the second sliding block 30 and the first chute 32 are, the spraying range is convenient to adjust, a second sliding block 30 matched with a first sliding groove 32 is installed at the bottom end of a first supporting rod 7, a second sliding groove 33 is horizontally arranged at the middle position of the top end inside a fourth bearing plate 28, a first sliding block 6 matched with the second sliding groove 33 is installed inside the second sliding groove 33, a liquid storage box 3 is installed at the top end of the first sliding block 6, the liquid storage box 3 is connected with a sliding mechanism in a sliding mode through the first sliding block 6 and the second sliding groove 33, the horizontal position is convenient to adjust, a liquid inlet hole 1 is formed in one end of the top end of the liquid storage box 3, an air cylinder 26 is vertically installed at the top end of the liquid storage box 3 on one side of the liquid inlet hole 1, the air cylinder 26 can be a J64RT2UNIVER telescopic air cylinder, a hydraulic rod 25 is vertically installed at the output end of the air cylinder 26, a third bearing plate 24 is hinged to the top end of the hydraulic rod 25 through a hinge shaft, and second supporting rods 22, a pressure pump 23 is horizontally installed at the middle position of the top end of the third bearing plate 24, the type of the pressure pump 23 can be STD10, the input end of the pressure pump 23 is provided with a liquid suction pipe 2 penetrating through the top end of the liquid storage tank 3, the output end of the pressure pump 23 is horizontally provided with a liquid outlet pipe 20, one end of the outer wall of the liquid outlet pipe 20 close to the pressure pump 23 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 21, the type of the electromagnetic valve 21 can be 3V210-08 electromagnetic valve, the top end of the fourth bearing plate 28 at one side of the liquid storage tank 3 is horizontally provided with a first motor 5 through a base, the type of the first motor 5 can be Y112-112M-6 motor, the output end of the first motor 5 is horizontally provided with a first electric push rod 4 connected with the liquid storage tank 3, the upper end of the front side of the liquid storage tank 3 is provided with a PLC controller 27, the type of the PLC controller 27 can be s7-200PLC controller, and the output end of, The input terminals of the second motor 10, the electromagnetic valve 21, the pressure pump 23, the cylinder 26 and the third motor 29 are electrically connected.

The working principle is as follows: when the special spraying device for the anode furnace is used, the special spraying device for the anode furnace is moved to a proper position through the universal wheel 9, then an external power supply is switched on, a proper amount of spraying raw materials are injected into the liquid storage tank 3 through the liquid inlet hole 1, then the pressure pump 23 and the electromagnetic valve 21 are started through the PLC 27, the raw materials in the liquid storage tank 3 are pressurized through the liquid suction pipe 2 and the liquid outlet pipe 20 respectively under the action of the pressure pump 23 and are atomized through the spray head, so that the spraying is convenient, when the anode furnaces with different sizes are required to be sprayed, the second motor 10 is started to drive the second electric push rod 15 to stretch and retract so as to drive the first sleeve 14 to slide outside the third connecting rod 12 and drive the second connecting rod 11 and the fourth connecting rod 31 to rotate under the action of the hinge shaft and the first spring 13 so as to drive the second bearing plate 19 to move up and down, so that the anode furnaces with different, thereby when the angle of needs regulation spraying when adjusting the scope of spraying, thereby start third motor 29 and drive pivot 34 and rotate and drive fourth bearing board 28 and rotate, fourth bearing board 28 drives first bracing piece 7 and slides inside first spout 32 through second slider 30, thereby start cylinder 26 and drive the flexible inclination of adjusting force (forcing) pump 23 and drain pipe 20 under the effect of articulated shaft and second bracing piece 22 of hydraulic stem 25, thereby be convenient for adjust the scope of spraying, when its horizontal position is adjusted to needs, thereby start first motor 5 and drive first electric putter 4 and stretch out and draw back thereby drive liquid reserve tank 3 and slide and then drive force (forcing) pump 23 and drain pipe 20 horizontal slip through first slider 6 inside second spout 33, thereby be convenient for adjust its horizontal position, above do the utility model discloses a whole theory of operation.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A special spraying device for an anode furnace comprises a first bearing plate (16), and is characterized in that: universal wheels (9) are mounted at two ends of the bottom end of the first bearing plate (16), second sleeves (18) are vertically mounted at two ends of the top end of the first bearing plate (16), second springs (17) are vertically mounted inside the second sleeves (18), first connecting rods (8) penetrating through the top ends of the second sleeves (18) are vertically mounted at the top ends of the second springs (17), a second motor (10) is horizontally mounted at the top ends of the first bearing plate (16) on the inner side of the second sleeves (18) through a base, a second electric push rod (15) is horizontally mounted at the output end of the second motor (10), a first sleeve (14) is vertically mounted at one end, far away from the second motor (10), of the second electric push rod (15), a third connecting rod (12) is horizontally arranged inside the first sleeve (14), and a first spring (13) is horizontally mounted on the side wall of the first sleeve (14) on the outer side of the third connecting rod (12), a second connecting rod (11) is hinged to the middle position of the outer wall of the front face of the first sleeve (14) through a hinge shaft, the bottom end of the second connecting rod (11) is hinged to the top end of the first bearing plate (16) through the hinge shaft, a fourth connecting rod (31) is hinged to the middle position of the outer wall of the back face of the first sleeve (14) through the hinge shaft, the top end of the fourth connecting rod (31) is horizontally hinged to a second bearing plate (19) through the hinge shaft, the bottom end of the second bearing plate (19) is connected with the top end of the first connecting rod (8), first sliding grooves (32) are uniformly formed in the top end of the interior of the second bearing plate (19), a third motor (29) is vertically installed in the middle position of the top end of the second bearing plate (19), a rotating shaft (34) is vertically installed at the output end of the third motor (29), and a fourth bearing plate (28) is horizontally installed at, and the two ends of the bottom end of the fourth bearing platform plate (28) are uniformly and vertically provided with first supporting rods (7), the bottom end of each first supporting rod (7) is provided with a second sliding block (30) matched with the first sliding groove (32), the middle position of the top end inside the fourth bearing platform plate (28) is horizontally provided with a second sliding groove (33), the second sliding groove (33) is internally provided with a first sliding block (6) matched with the second sliding groove (33), the top end of the first sliding block (6) is provided with a liquid storage tank (3), one end of the top end of the liquid storage tank (3) is provided with a liquid inlet hole (1), the top end of the liquid storage tank (3) on one side of the liquid inlet hole (1) is vertically provided with an air cylinder (26), the output end of the air cylinder (26) is vertically provided with a hydraulic rod (25), the top end of the hydraulic rod (25) is hinged with a third bearing platform plate (24) through a hinged shaft, and the two sides of the bottom end of the third bearing platform Second bracing piece (22) that connect, top intermediate position department horizontal installation of third cushion cap board (24) has force (forcing) pump (23), and force (forcing) pump (23) input is installed and is run through pipette (2) on liquid reserve tank (3) top, force (forcing) pump (23) output horizontal installation has drain pipe (20), and drain pipe (20) outer wall is close to the one end of force (forcing) pump (23) and installs solenoid valve (21), fourth cushion cap board (28) top of liquid reserve tank (3) one side has first motor (5) through base horizontal installation, and first motor (5) output horizontal installation has first electric putter (4) that are connected with liquid reserve tank (3), PLC controller (27) are installed to the positive upper end of liquid reserve tank (3), and the output of PLC controller (27) pass through the wire respectively with first motor (5), second motor (10), The input ends of the electromagnetic valve (21), the pressure pump (23), the air cylinder (26) and the third motor (29) are electrically connected.

2. The special spraying device for the anode furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the universal wheels (9) are arranged in two groups, two universal wheels (9) are arranged in each group, and a braking mechanism is arranged inside each universal wheel (9).

3. The special spraying device for the anode furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the second connecting rod (11) is respectively connected with the first bearing plate (16) and the first sleeve (14) in a rotating mode through a hinged shaft to form a rotating mechanism, the first sleeve (14) is connected with the first spring (13) to form a telescopic mechanism, the first sleeve (14) is connected with the fourth connecting rod (31) in a rotating mode through the hinged shaft to form the rotating mechanism, and meanwhile the fourth connecting rod (31) is connected with the second bearing plate (19) in a rotating mode through the hinged shaft to form the rotating mechanism.

4. The special spraying device for the anode furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the first supporting rod (7) is connected with the first sliding groove (32) through the second sliding block (30) in a sliding mode to form a sliding mechanism, and the first supporting rod (7), the second sliding block (30) and the first sliding groove (32) are provided with two groups.

5. The special spraying device for the anode furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage box (3) is connected with the second sliding groove (33) through the first sliding block (6) in a sliding mode to form a sliding mechanism.

6. The special spraying device for the anode furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the first connecting rod (8) is connected with the second sleeve (18) through a second spring (17) to form a telescopic mechanism.