CN212015686U - An inguinal artery hemostat - Google Patents
An inguinal artery hemostat Download PDFInfo
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- CN212015686U CN212015686U CN202020168555.8U CN202020168555U CN212015686U CN 212015686 U CN212015686 U CN 212015686U CN 202020168555 U CN202020168555 U CN 202020168555U CN 212015686 U CN212015686 U CN 212015686U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种腹股沟动脉止血器。The utility model relates to the field of medical devices, in particular to an inguinal artery hemostatic device.
背景技术Background technique
主动脉内球囊反搏(IABP)是一项临床上极为有用的治疗手段,IABP导管的头端通过腹股沟动脉一直到达位于左锁骨下动脉开口大约1到2厘米处,行径路程长,穿刺处开口大,在使用此技术结束后,需要拔出此管道,然后对腹股沟动脉进行及时止血;Intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP) is a clinically very useful treatment method. The tip of the IABP catheter is passed through the inguinal artery to about 1 to 2 cm at the opening of the left subclavian artery. The opening is large, after the use of this technique, the tube needs to be pulled out, and then the inguinal artery is stopped in time;
目前使用的止血方式为,先人力按压至少半小时,此过程一直需要人力,而且按压力度也会随疲劳达不到止血效果,腹股沟动脉位置特殊不好固定,然后进行弹力绷带加压包扎,换沙袋按压6小时左右,出血口处不易观察,患者的肢体短时间内不能移动;The currently used hemostasis method is to first press the manpower for at least half an hour. This process always requires manpower, and the pressing force will not achieve the hemostasis effect due to fatigue. The position of the inguinal artery is particularly difficult to fix, and then the elastic bandage is applied to press the bandage and replace it. Sandbags are pressed for about 6 hours, the bleeding port is not easy to observe, and the patient's limbs cannot move for a short time;
桡动脉止血器为医疗过程中常用的止血装置,但是将此装置应用于腹股沟动脉止血时,存在以下问题,1)、腹股沟位置不好固定,使用时容易滑动,造成二次出血;2)绑带容易勒伤病人皮肤。Radial artery hemostatic device is a commonly used hemostatic device in medical procedures, but when this device is applied to inguinal artery hemostasis, there are the following problems: 1) The position of the groin is not well fixed, and it is easy to slide during use, causing secondary bleeding; 2) Binding The belt can easily injure the patient's skin.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了克服以上现有技术存在的不足,在桡动脉止血器的基础上加以改进,提供了一种腹股沟动脉止血器,本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,无需医务人员一直按压,减少工作量。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies existing in the prior art above, improve on the basis of the radial artery hemostatic device, and provide an inguinal artery hemostatic device. ,reduce workload.
本实用新型的目的可以通过如下技术方案实现:The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technical scheme:
一种腹股沟动脉止血器,包括止血模块和固定模块,所述固定模块包括球形固定垫,所述固定垫为球形结构,所述固定垫与止血模块连接。固定垫的球体设计符合股动脉走向,有助于伤口愈合,使用时,先用固定垫按压止血,再使用固定模块将固定垫与出血处固定。An inguinal artery hemostatic device comprises a hemostatic module and a fixing module, the fixing module comprises a spherical fixing pad, the fixing pad is a spherical structure, and the fixing pad is connected with the hemostatic module. The spherical design of the fixation pad conforms to the direction of the femoral artery, which is helpful for wound healing. When using, first press the fixation pad to stop the bleeding, and then use the fixation module to fix the fixation pad to the bleeding site.
优选的,所述固定垫为球形中空结构,所述固定垫内腔充有气体,所述固定垫上设有充气孔,通过充气孔给固定垫充气,保障固定垫由足够的压力。Preferably, the fixing pad is a spherical hollow structure, the inner cavity of the fixing pad is filled with gas, and the fixing pad is provided with an inflation hole, through which the fixing pad is inflated to ensure that the fixing pad has sufficient pressure.
优选的,所述固定垫由透明硅胶制成,便于观察病人的伤口的出血点情况。Preferably, the fixing pad is made of transparent silica gel, which is convenient for observing the bleeding point of the patient's wound.
优选的,还包括压力检测单元,所述压力检测单元包括压力检测器和连接管,所述连接管的一端与固定垫内腔连接,所述连接管的另一端与压力检测器连接。Preferably, it also includes a pressure detection unit, the pressure detection unit includes a pressure detector and a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the fixing pad, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the pressure detector.
优选的,所述压力检测器具有数显功能,可以直观的观察绑定的压强。Preferably, the pressure detector has a digital display function, which can visually observe the bound pressure.
所述止血模块包括固定板、计时器、2条绑带、螺旋压杆、下压板和压紧旋钮,所述计时器安装于固定板,所述固定板中部开有通孔,所述固定板两端设有穿带孔,2条绑带分别通过穿带孔安装于固定板,所述下压板与螺旋压杆的一端连接,螺旋压杆的另一端穿过通孔与压紧旋钮连接,计时器用于计时,当绑定时间足够时,计时器会发出声音,提醒护士松开止血器。The hemostasis module includes a fixing plate, a timer, two straps, a screw pressing rod, a lower pressing plate and a pressing knob, the timer is installed on the fixing plate, a through hole is opened in the middle of the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is Both ends are provided with strapping holes, two straps are respectively installed on the fixing plate through the strapping holes, the lower pressing plate is connected with one end of the screw pressing rod, and the other end of the screw pressing rod is connected with the pressing knob through the through hole, The timer is used for timing, and when the binding time is long enough, the timer will sound to remind the nurse to release the hemostat.
优选的,所述下压板下端设有卡槽,所述固定垫上端设有与卡槽配合的卡接凸起,通过绑带将固定垫与出血处固定,将固定板卡接于固定垫,通过螺旋压杆下压,增强捆绑的压力;通过固定板与固定垫卡接,防止固定垫晃动。Preferably, the lower end of the lower pressing plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the upper end of the fixing pad is provided with a clamping protrusion matched with the clamping groove. Press down through the screw rod to enhance the binding pressure; through the fixing plate and the fixing pad, the fixing pad is prevented from shaking.
优选的,所述绑带上还设有缓冲垫,所述缓冲垫可活动的套接于绑带,缓冲垫用于保护骨突出部位皮肤,防止被勒伤。Preferably, a buffer pad is further provided on the strap, the buffer pad is movably sleeved on the strap, and the buffer pad is used to protect the skin of the protruding part of the bone and prevent it from being strangled.
优选的,所述绑带上设有魔术贴,可以根据病人的体型,调整绑定位置。Preferably, the strap is provided with a Velcro, and the binding position can be adjusted according to the body shape of the patient.
优选的,所述球体为实心软球体。Preferably, the sphere is a solid soft sphere.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下优点和有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型通过固定模块将病人位置固定,再通过止血模块进行止血,结构简单,使用方便,能有效固定腹股沟伤患位置,对病人进行有效止血。1. The utility model fixes the position of the patient through the fixing module, and then stops the bleeding through the hemostasis module. The utility model has a simple structure and is convenient to use, and can effectively fix the position of the groin injury and effectively stop the bleeding of the patient.
2、本实用新型设有缓冲垫,用于保护骨突出部位皮肤,防止止血时皮肤被勒伤。2. The utility model is provided with a buffer pad, which is used to protect the skin of the protruding part of the bone and prevent the skin from being strangled during hemostasis.
3、本实用新型设有压力检测器,可以实时检测止血压力,便于观察。3. The utility model is provided with a pressure detector, which can detect the hemostatic pressure in real time and is easy to observe.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的一种腹股沟动脉止血器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of inguinal artery hemostatic device of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型中绑带的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the strap in the present utility model;
其中,1为止血模块,11为固定板,12为绑带,13为螺旋压杆,14压紧旋钮,15为缓冲垫,16为计时器,17为魔术贴、18为穿带孔,19为下压板,2为固定模块,21为固定垫,22为卡接凸起,23为检测器,24为连接管。Among them, 1 is a hemostatic module, 11 is a fixing plate, 12 is a strap, 13 is a screw pressing rod, 14 is a pressing knob, 15 is a buffer pad, 16 is a timer, 17 is a Velcro, 18 is a belt hole, 19 It is a lower pressing plate, 2 is a fixing module, 21 is a fixing pad, 22 is a clamping protrusion, 23 is a detector, and 24 is a connecting pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例及附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的描述,但本实用新型的实施方式不限于此。The present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1、图2所示,一种腹股沟动脉止血器,包括止血模块1和固定模块2,所述固定模块2包括球形固定垫21和压力检测单元,所述固定垫21为球形中空结构,所述固定垫21与止血模块连接,所述固定垫21内腔充有气体,所述压力检测单元与固定垫21连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an inguinal artery hemostatic device includes a hemostasis module 1 and a
固定垫21的球体设计符合股动脉走向,可先用固定垫按压,再通过止血模块持续按压。The spherical design of the
所述固定垫21由透明硅胶制成,便于观察病人的伤口的出血点情况。The
所述压力检测单元包括压力检测器23和连接管24,所述连接管24的一端与固定垫21内腔连接,所述连接管24的另一端与压力检测器23连接。The pressure detection unit includes a
所述压力检测器23具有数显功能,用于检测绑定压力。The
所述止血模块1包括固定板11、2条绑带12、螺旋压杆13、计时器16压紧旋钮14和下压板19,所述计时器16安装于固定板11,所述固定板11中部开有通孔,所述固定板11两端设有穿带孔18,2条绑带12分别通过穿带18孔安装于固定板11,所述下压板19与螺旋压杆13的一端连接,螺旋压杆13的另一端穿过通孔与压紧旋钮14连接。The hemostatic module 1 includes a
计时器16用于计时,当绑定时间足够时,计时器会发出声音,提醒护士松开止血器。The
所述固定板11下端设有卡槽,所述固定垫21上端设有与卡槽配合的卡接凸起22。The lower end of the
所述绑带12上还设有缓冲垫15,所述缓冲垫15可活动的套接于绑带12。缓冲垫用于保护骨突出部位皮肤,防止被勒伤,同时可根据病人体型大小调整缓冲垫15的位置。The
所述绑带上设有魔术贴17,可以根据病人的体型,调整绑定位置。The strap is provided with a Velcro 17, and the binding position can be adjusted according to the body shape of the patient.
使用时,先用固定垫21按压住伤口,通过绑带12将固定垫21与出血处固定,将固定板11卡接于固定垫21,通过螺旋压杆13下压,增强捆绑的压力,并通过压力检测器23实时检测压力大小。When in use, first press the wound with the
实施例2:Example 2:
本实施例除以下特征外同实施例1:This embodiment is the same as Embodiment 1 except the following features:
所述固定垫为实心硅胶球体,本实施例中不具有压力检测单元。The fixing pad is a solid silica gel sphere, and there is no pressure detection unit in this embodiment.
上述具体实施方式为本实用新型的优选实施例,并不能对本实用新型进行限定,其他的任何未背离本实用新型的技术方案而所做的改变或其它等效的置换方式,都包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned specific embodiments are the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot limit the present invention. Any other changes or other equivalent replacement methods that do not deviate from the technical solutions of the present invention are included in the present invention. within the scope of the new protection.
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