CN211999624U - Vinasse spreading and drying machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The distiller's grain drying machine includes a main frame, a conveying chain plate, and a moving frame; the main frame is provided with a feeding device at one end of the conveying chain plate; The feeding device includes a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is provided with a discharge port on the upper side of the conveying chain plate, the bottom of the feeding hopper is provided with a plurality of pushing plates, and the main frame is located between the discharge port and the conveying chain plate. There is a blanking and dispersing shaft between them; the ploughing and turning device includes two oppositely arranged turning shafts, and the plowshares are evenly arranged on the turning shafts; the stirring device includes several groups of stirring groups arranged on the moving frame; The device includes a koji powder hopper, the lower end of the koji powder hopper is provided with a powder outlet, and the powder outlet is provided with a feeding roller; the air-drying device comprises several groups of fans arranged on the top of the moving frame; It has the advantages of flattening speed block, evenly spreading distiller's grains, high drying efficiency of distiller's grains, and automatic spreading of distiller's koji.

Description

distiller's grain drying machine

technical field

The utility model relates to a spreader, in particular to a distiller's grain spreader.

Background technique

In the brewing process, the lees used for brewing need to be dried before brewing. The traditional process uses manual methods to spread the distiller's grains on the ground, so the hygienic requirements on the ground are very high. Because the distiller's grains are relatively viscous, it takes a lot of labor and time to spread the distiller's grains on the ground, and there is no guarantee. The uniformity of distiller's lees spread leads to uneven drying of distiller's lees, and also affects the uniform mixing of subsequent distiller's koji and distiller's grains. Since the distiller's koji is also done by manual operation, it is easy to affect the operator's body.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and the utility model provides a distiller's grains stand with simple structure, reasonable design, speed block for distiller's grain leveling, uniform distiller's grain leveling, high drying efficiency of distiller's grains, and automatic spreading of distiller's koji. Dryer.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: a distiller's grains spreader includes a main frame, and the main frame is provided with a conveying chain plate conveyed on the main frame; the main frame is arranged on the conveying chain plate. A feeding device is provided at one end of the conveyor; the main frame is provided with a moving frame on the upper side of the conveying chain plate, which can move back and forth on the upper side of the conveying chain plate, and the moving frame is provided with a ploughing and turning device, a stirring device, Lower koji powder device, air drying device;

The feeding device includes a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is provided with a discharge port on the upper side of the conveying chain plate, the bottom of the feeding hopper is provided with a plurality of pushing plates, and the main frame is discharged There is a feeding and breaking shaft between the mouth and the conveying chain plate;

The ploughing and turning device includes two opposite turning shafts, and plowshares are evenly arranged on the turning shafts;

The stirring device includes several groups of stirring groups arranged on the moving frame;

The lower curved powder device comprises a curved powder hopper, the lower end of the curved powder hopper is provided with a powder outlet, and the powder outlet is provided with a feeding roller;

The air-drying device includes several groups of fans arranged on the top of the moving frame.

With the above structure, the distiller's grains to be dried are placed in the feeding hopper, the distiller's grains are evenly pushed out from the discharge port by the pushing plate, and evenly spread on the conveying chain plate after being scattered by the unloading and dispersing shaft. The conveying chain plate is evenly driven, which ensures that the distiller's grains can be quickly and evenly spread on the conveying chain plate. Treatment to ensure that the lees can be dried evenly. At this time, the fan at the top of the mobile rack can improve the drying efficiency of the lees. After the lees are dried, the lees are evenly sprinkled on the lees by the feeding roller, and then the plough and stirring group are used to reciprocate the lees. Turn over and stir to ensure that the distiller's grains and the distiller's yeast are mixed evenly. After the end, the dried distiller's grains are recovered at the other end of the conveying chain plate, which improves the recovery efficiency of the distiller's grains.

Preferably, the conveying chain plate is formed by splicing a plurality of stainless steel chain plates. Using the above results, the use of stainless steel to process the conveyor chain plate has the advantages of long service life, anti-corrosion, and easy cleaning.

Preferably, a feeding port is provided at the top of the feeding hopper, and the pushing plates are stacked on each other at the bottom of the feeding hopper and extend through the feeding hopper to the outside of the feeding hopper. The end is provided with a guide shaft connected with the main frame, the pusher plate is provided with a drive screw between the two guide shafts, and the drive screw is connected with a pusher motor, and the pusher motor drives the pusher plate to push The distiller's grains in the hopper are discharged to the discharge port. Using the above results, the distiller's grains in the feeding hopper are scattered from the discharge port through the unloading and dispersing shaft in turn through the multi-layer pusher plate, and then dropped to the conveying chain plate, which can ensure that the distiller's grains pushed by each pusher plate are correct. etc., and the push-down efficiency is high.

Preferably, the feeding and breaking shaft is driven by a breaking motor, the surface of the feeding and breaking shaft is evenly provided with a plurality of breaking rods, and the distiller's grains from the discharge port of the feeding hopper are passed through the breaking rods. After breaking up, spread it flat on the conveyor chain plate for drying. By adopting the above structure, the distiller's grains can be sufficiently disintegrated by the dispersing rod on the unloading dispersing shaft to disperse the distiller's grains, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the distiller's grains.

Preferably, the main frame is provided with slideways on both sides of the conveying chain plate, the two sides of the moving frame are provided with pulleys opposite to the slideways, and the moving frame is also provided with a pulley for driving the pulley to slide in the slideway. Move the motor. By adopting the above structure, it can be ensured that the conveying chain plate distiller's grains are repeatedly stirred and ploughed, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the distiller's grains, and ensuring that the distiller's grains can be fully sprinkled on the distiller's grains.

Preferably, the two turning shafts perform synchronous yaw motion on the moving frame through the servo motor, and the turning directions of the turning shafts are the same, and the plowshares on the two turning shafts are arranged in a staggered manner. The clip is fixed on the turning shaft, the turning shaft is a rectangular structure, and the clamping member is a frame-shaped structure matching with the turning shaft. By adopting the above structure, it is ensured that the ploughs on the two turning shafts are used to plough the lees respectively when the moving frame goes back and forth, and the staggered arrangement of the ploughs can ensure that the lees can be fully ploughed.

Preferably, the plowshare comprises a split part in the shape of a triangular pyramid, the two sides of the split part are provided with a turning part, the lower side of the turning part is fixedly connected with the dividing part, and the top of the turning part is facing the The structure is bent on the side away from the dividing portion. By adopting the above structure, the ploughing effect of the plough on the lees is effectively improved, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the lees.

Preferably, a stirring motor is provided on the moving frame, and the stirring motor is connected to the adjacent stirring group by a first chain drive, and the adjacent two groups of the stirring group are connected by a second chain drive. By adopting the above structure, it is ensured that various stirring groups can be stirred synchronously, thereby ensuring the uniformity of stirring.

Preferably, the stirring group includes a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is provided with a sprocket connected with the first chain and the second chain, and the bottom of the stirring shaft is provided with a stirring square shaft. A plurality of stirring rods are evenly arranged on the lower surface, and the stirring square axes of the adjacent two groups of the stirring groups are perpendicular to each other. By adopting the above structure, large-area agitation is realized by as few agitation groups as possible, which reduces the production cost, and the adjacent two groups of agitating square shafts are perpendicular to each other to realize full agitation of distiller's grains.

Preferably, a powder inlet is provided on the top of the curved powder hopper, the feeding roller is tangent to the powder outlet, and the surface of the feeding roller is evenly provided with a number of lower powder troughs along its axial direction. The unloading roller is driven by a dusting motor, and the koji powder in the koji powder hopper is scattered on the lees of the conveying chain plate through the dusting groove. With the above structure, the distiller's grains can be uniformly dusted by setting the feeding roller, and the feeding rollers with different sizes of dusting troughs can be selected, and the amount of single dusting can be adjusted.

The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, distiller's grains leveling speed block, distiller's grains leveling evenly, high drying efficiency of distiller's grains, automatic spreading of distiller's koji and the like.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the feeding device of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the feeding device of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the mobile frame of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the ploughing and turning material device of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the plowshare of the present utility model;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the stirring device of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the lower koji powder device of the present invention;

9 is a cross-sectional view of the lower koji powder device of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Main frame; 11. Slideway; 2. Conveying chain plate; 3. Feeding device; 31. Feeding hopper; 32. Material outlet; 33. Pushing plate; ;35, feed port; 36, guide shaft; 37, drive screw; 38, push motor; 39, break up rod; 4, move frame; 41, pulley; 5, ploughing and turning device; 51, turn over Material shaft; 52, plowshare; 53, clamping part; 54, dividing part; 55, turning surface; 56, servo motor; 57, turning chain; 58, abutting wheel; 6, stirring device; 61, stirring group ; 62, stirring motor; 63, first chain; 64, second chain; 65, stirring shaft; 66, sprocket; 67, stirring square shaft; 68, stirring rod; 7, lower koji powder device; 71, koji powder Hopper; 72, powder outlet; 73, unloading roller; 74, powder inlet; 75, dusting chute; 76, dusting motor; 8, air drying device; 81, fan.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Example:

A distiller's grain drying machine as shown in Figures 1 and 4 includes a main frame 1, on which is provided a conveying chain plate 2 conveyed on the main frame 1, and the conveying chain plate 2 passes through a plurality of stainless steel The chain plates are spliced together, which has the advantages of long service life, anti-corrosion and easy cleaning; the main frame 1 is provided with a feeding device 3 at one end of the conveyor chain plate 2; the main frame 1 is on the conveyor chain plate 2 The side is provided with a moving frame 4 that can move back and forth on the upper side of the conveying chain plate 2 , the main frame 1 is provided with slideways 11 on both sides of the conveying chain plate 2 , and the two sides of the moving frame 4 are opposite to the slideway 11 . There is a pulley 41, and the moving frame 4 is also provided with a moving motor for driving the pulley 41 to slide in the slideway 11, which can ensure that the conveying chain plate 2 is repeatedly stirred for the sake lees in the plough, thereby improving the drying of the lees. efficiency, and can ensure that the koji can be fully sprinkled on the lees; the mobile frame 4 is provided with a ploughing and turning device 5, a stirring device 6, a lower koji powder device 7, and an air-drying device 8; the air-drying device 8 includes several groups The fan 81 installed on the top of the moving frame 4 .

The distiller's grains to be dried are placed in the feeding hopper 31, the distiller's grains are evenly pushed out from the discharge port 32 by the pusher plate 33, and evenly spread on the conveying chain plate 2 after being dispersed by the unloading and dispersing shaft 34. At the same time, the conveying chain plate 2 is evenly driven, which ensures that the distiller's grains can be quickly and evenly spread on the conveying chain plate 2. After the conveying chain plate 2 is covered with distiller's grains, the plowshare 52 on the moving frame 4 and the stirring group 61 pairs The distiller's grains are turned and stirred to ensure that the distiller's grains can be dried evenly. At this time, the fan 81 on the top of the moving frame 4 can improve the drying efficiency of the distiller's grains. The plowshare 52 and the stirring group 61 reciprocate and stir the distiller's grains to ensure that the distiller's grains are evenly mixed with the koji. After completion, the dried distiller's grains are recovered at the other end of the conveying chain plate 2, which improves the recovery efficiency of the distiller's grains.

As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3 , the feeding device 3 includes a feeding hopper 31 . The feeding hopper 31 is provided with a discharging port 32 on the upper side of the conveying chain plate 2 , and the bottom of the feeding hopper 31 is A plurality of pushing plates 33 are provided, the main frame 1 is provided with a feeding and dispersing shaft 34 between the discharging port 32 and the conveying chain plate 2; the top of the feeding hopper 31 is provided with a feeding port 35, The pushing plates 33 are stacked on each other at the bottom of the feeding hopper 31 and extend through the feeding hopper 31 to the outside of the feeding hopper 31 . Both ends of the pushing plates 33 are provided with guide shafts connected to the main frame 1 . 36. The pusher plate 33 is provided with a drive screw 37 between the two guide shafts 36, the drive screw 37 is connected to the pusher motor 38, and the pusher motor 38 drives the pusher plate 33 to push the feed hopper The distiller's grains in 31 go to the discharge port 32 to be unloaded, and the distiller's grains in the feed hopper 31 are sequentially scattered from the discharge port 32 by the unloading and dispersing shaft 34 through the multi-layer pushing plate 33 and then dropped to the conveying chain plate. 2. It can ensure that the lees pushed down by each pushing plate 33 is equal, and the pushing and dropping efficiency is high; the blanking and breaking shaft 34 is driven by the breaking motor, and the surface of the blanking and breaking shaft 34 is evenly provided with With more dispersing rods 39, the distiller's grains coming out of the discharge port 32 of the hopper 31 are scattered by the dispersing rods 39 and then spread on the conveyor chain plate 2 for airing. The dispersing rod 39 disintegrates the distiller's grains, which can fully disperse the distiller's grains, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the distiller's grains.

As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 6 , the ploughing and turning device 5 includes two turning shafts 51 arranged opposite to each other, and plowshares 52 are evenly arranged on the turning shafts 51; the two turning shafts 51 pass through The servo motor performs synchronous yaw motion on the moving frame 4 and the turning shaft 51 rotates in the same direction. The plowshares 52 on the two turning shafts 51 are arranged in a staggered manner. On the feeding shaft 51, the turning shaft 51 is a rectangular structure, and the clamping member 53 is a frame-shaped structure matched with the turning shaft 51, so as to ensure that when the moving frame 4 goes back and forth, the two turning shafts 51 are respectively driven by the two turning shafts 51. The plowshare 52 ploughs the lees, and the staggered arrangement of the plowshares 52 can ensure that the lees can be fully ploughed; the plowshare 52 includes a triangular pyramid-shaped dividing portion 54, and the two sides of the dividing portion 54 There is a turning surface 55, the lower side of the turning surface 55 is fixedly connected with the dividing part 54, and the top of the turning surface 55 is in a curved structure away from the dividing part 54, which effectively improves the turning of the ploughshare 52 to the lees. effect, thereby improving the drying efficiency of distiller's grains.

As shown in FIG. 7 , the stirring device 6 includes several groups of stirring groups 61 arranged on the moving frame 4; the moving frame 4 is provided with a stirring motor 62, and the stirring motor 62 is connected to the stirring group 61 adjacent to it. Through the transmission connection of the first chain 63 and the transmission connection between the adjacent two groups of the stirring groups 61 through the second chain 64, it is ensured that various stirring groups 61 can be stirred synchronously, thereby ensuring the uniformity of stirring; 61 includes a stirring shaft 65, the stirring shaft 65 is provided with a sprocket 66 connected with the first chain 63 and the second chain 64, the bottom of the stirring shaft 65 is provided with a stirring square shaft 67, the stirring square shaft The lower surface of the 67 is evenly provided with a number of stirring rods 68, and the stirring square shafts 67 of the adjacent two groups of the stirring groups 61 are perpendicular to each other, and a large area of stirring is realized by using as few stirring groups 61 as possible, reducing production. cost, and the adjacent two groups of stirring square shafts 67 are perpendicular to each other to achieve full stirring of distiller's grains.

As shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 9 , the lower powder hopper 7 includes a powder hopper 71 , a powder outlet 72 is provided at the lower end of the powder hopper 71 , and a feeding roller 73 is arranged at the powder outlet 72 ; The top of the powder hopper 71 is provided with a powder inlet 74, the feeding roller 73 is arranged tangentially to the powder outlet 72, and the surface of the feeding roller 73 is evenly provided with a number of lower powder troughs along its axial direction. 75. The unloading roller 73 is driven by the dusting motor 76, and the koji powder in the koji powder hopper 71 is sprinkled on the lees of the conveying chain plate 2 through the dusting groove 75. The distiller's grains can be evenly dusted, and the feeding rollers 73 of the dusting tank 75 of different sizes can be selected, and the amount of single dusting can be adjusted.

The above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred solution of the present utility model, and does not limit the present utility model in any form. There are other variations and modifications under the premise of not exceeding the technical solutions recorded in the claims. type.

Claims (10)

1. A distiller's grain drying machine, comprising a main frame (1), characterized in that: the main frame (1) is provided with a conveying chain plate (2) transmitted on the main frame (1); the main frame (1) ) A feeding device (3) is provided at one end of the conveying chain plate (2); the main frame (1) is provided with a feeding device (3) on the upper side of the conveying chain plate (2), which can move back and forth on the upper side of the conveying chain plate (2). The movable frame (4) is provided with a ploughing and turning device (5), a stirring device (6), a lower koji powder device (7), and an air-drying device (8) on the movable frame (4); The feeding device (3) includes a feeding hopper (31), and the feeding hopper (31) is provided with a discharging port (32) on the upper side of the conveying chain plate (2), and the feeding hopper (31) ) is provided with a plurality of pushing plates (33) at the bottom, and the main frame (1) is provided with a blanking and dispersing shaft (34) between the discharge port (32) and the conveying chain plate (2); The ploughing and turning device (5) includes two opposite turning shafts (51), and plowshares (52) are evenly arranged on the turning shafts (51); The stirring device (6) includes several groups of stirring groups (61) arranged on the moving frame (4); The lower koji powder device (7) comprises a koji powder hopper (71), the lower end of the koji powder hopper (71) is provided with a powder outlet (72), and the powder outlet (72) is provided with a feeding roller ( 73); The air drying device (8) includes several groups of fans (81) arranged on the top of the moving frame (4). 2 . The distiller's grains spreader according to claim 1 , wherein the conveying chain plate ( 2 ) is formed by splicing a plurality of stainless steel chain plates. 3 . 3. The distiller's grains drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the feeding hopper (31) is provided with a feeding port (35), and the pushing plates (33) are stacked on each other and arranged in the feeding hopper (31). The bottom of the hopper (31) extends through the feeding hopper (31) to the outside of the feeding hopper (31), and both ends of the pushing plate (33) are provided with guide shafts ( 36), the pusher plate (33) is provided with a drive screw (37) between the two guide shafts (36), the drive screw (37) is connected to the pusher motor (38), the pusher The motor (38) drives the pushing plate (33) to push the distiller's grains in the feeding hopper (31) to the discharging port (32) for discharging. 4. The distiller's grains spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking and dispersing shaft (34) is driven by a dispersing motor, and the surface of the blanking and dispersing shaft (34) is evenly provided with multiple Following the dispersing rod (39), the distiller's grains from the discharge port (32) of the feeding hopper (31) are scattered by the dispersing rod (39) and then spread on the conveyor chain plate (2) for drying. 5. The distiller's grains drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main frame (1) is provided with slideways (11) on both sides of the conveying chain plate (2), and the moving frame (4) Pulleys (41) are provided on both sides relative to the slideway (11), and a moving motor for driving the pulleys (41) to slide in the slideway (11) is also provided on the moving frame (4). 6. The distiller's grains drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two turning shafts (51) perform synchronous yaw motion on the moving frame (4) through servo motors and the turning shafts (51) The rotation directions are the same, the plowshares (52) on the two turning shafts (51) are arranged in a staggered manner, and the plowshares (52) are fixed on the turning shaft (51) through the clamping member (53). The turning shaft (51) has a rectangular structure, and the clamping member (53) is a frame-shaped structure matched with the turning shaft (51). 7 . The distiller’s grains drying machine according to claim 1 , wherein the plowshare ( 52 ) comprises a dividing portion ( 54 ) having a triangular pyramid structure, and two sides of the dividing portion ( 54 ) are provided with A turning surface portion (55), the lower side of the turning surface portion (55) is fixedly connected with the dividing portion (54), and the top of the turning surface portion (55) is in a curved structure toward the side away from the dividing portion (54). 8. The distiller's grains drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving frame (4) is provided with a stirring motor (62), and the stirring motor (62) is connected to the stirring group (61) adjacent to it. ) are connected by transmission through the first chain (63), and the adjacent two groups of the stirring groups (61) are connected by transmission through the second chain (64). 9 . The distiller's grains spreader according to claim 8 , wherein the stirring group ( 61 ) comprises a stirring shaft ( 65 ), and the stirring shaft ( 65 ) is provided with the first chain ( 63 ), The sprocket (66) connected to the second chain (64), the bottom of the stirring shaft (65) is provided with a stirring square shaft (67), and the lower surface of the stirring square shaft (67) is evenly provided with several stirring rods The rods (68) are perpendicular to each other between the square stirring axes (67) of the adjacent two groups of the stirring groups (61). 10. The distiller's grains spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the powder hopper (71) is provided with a powder inlet (74), and the unloading roller (73) is connected to a powder outlet (71). 72) Set tangentially, the surface of the feeding roller (73) is evenly provided with a number of lower dusting grooves (75) along its axial direction, and the feeding roller (73) is driven by the dusting motor (76), so The koji powder in the koji powder hopper (71) is scattered on the lees of the conveying chain plate (2) through the dusting trough (75).

Images