CN211992382U

CN211992382U - Hardware processing plane polishing machine

Info

Publication number: CN211992382U
Application number: CN202020147881.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王培元
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-29
Filing date: 2020-01-29
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of polishing devices, in particular to a hardware processing plane polishing machine, which comprises a polishing machine shell, the bottom of the polishing machine shell is provided with a U-shaped bottom plate, the bottom plate is internally provided with a workbench, the bottom of the workbench is provided with a top plate, a plurality of damping springs are arranged between the top plate and the workbench at equal intervals, one side of the top end of the polishing machine shell is provided with an air suction fan, one side of the air suction fan is fixed with a filter box, an air outlet pipe is connected between the air suction fan and the filter box, the filter box is internally provided with a filter plate, two sides of the polishing machine shell are fixed with a bracket, the polishing rotary drum is arranged in the polishing machine shell, the output shaft of a motor is fixed with a second rotary shaft through a shaft coupling, a second belt pulley is coaxially arranged on the second rotary shaft, a first belt, and simultaneously, dust generated in the polishing process is convenient to clean.

Description

Hardware processing plane polishing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a burnishing device technical field specifically is a hardware processing plane burnishing machine.

Background

The hardware processing is to process raw materials (stainless steel, copper, aluminum, iron, etc.) into various parts according to the drawing or sample of a customer by using machines such as a lathe, a milling machine, a drilling machine, polishing, etc., for example: the plane polishing machine is an important process in hardware processing, is one of polishing machines, is used for plane polishing, is different from circular tube polishing, concave-convex surface polishing and the like, is used for ultraprecise processing of a plane workpiece, removes scratches, spots and edge collapse on the surface of the workpiece, enables the surface of the workpiece to be bright and smooth, achieves a mirror surface effect and even reaches a certain precise roughness value, is easy to vibrate when the existing hardware processing plane polishing machine performs plane polishing, causes damage to the polishing machine, and simultaneously cannot timely clean dust generated in the polishing process to damage the respiratory tract of a worker.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a hardware processing plane burnishing machine to current hardware processing plane burnishing machine that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art shakes easily when carrying out the plane polishing, leads to the burnishing machine to take place to destroy, and the unable timely clearance of dust that produces can cause the problem of damage to staff's respiratory track in the polishing process simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hardware processing plane burnishing machine, burnishing machine shell bottom is provided with "U" font bottom plate, the inside workstation that is equipped with of bottom plate, the roof is installed to the workstation bottom, the roof with equidistant a plurality of damping spring that are provided with between the workstation, the air suction fan is installed to burnishing machine shell top one side, air suction fan one side is fixed with the rose box, air suction fan's bottom is connected with the breathing pipe, air suction fan with be connected with the outlet duct between the rose box, the inside filter plate that is provided with of rose box.

Preferably, the support is fixed with to burnishing machine shell both sides, burnishing machine shell internally mounted has the polishing rotary drum, the coaxial first pivot that is provided with in polishing rotary drum both ends, first bearing is installed to first pivot tip, the right side coaxial first belt pulley that is provided with in the first pivot, the motor is installed to burnishing machine shell top one side, the output shaft of motor is fixed with the second pivot through the shaft coupling, the coaxial second belt pulley that is provided with in the second pivot, first belt pulley with the second belt pulley passes through the belt and connects, the right side of second belt pulley is fixed with the baffle.

Preferably, a hollow cavity is formed in the workbench, a moving block is mounted in the hollow cavity, a threaded hole is formed in the moving block, a screw rod is screwed in the threaded hole, a second bearing is arranged at the end of the screw rod, the screw rod penetrates through the bottom plate and extends out of the right side wall of the bottom plate, and a crank is arranged at the end of the screw rod extending out of the right side wall of the bottom plate.

Preferably, a fixed block is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the workbench, a groove is formed in the surface of the workbench, the moving block is connected with the groove in a sliding mode, and a roller is installed at the bottom end of the moving block.

Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is installed inside the bottom plate, and the end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is welded and fixed with the bottom of the top plate.

Preferably, the bottom of bottom plate is connected with the mounting, mounting internally mounted has the pulley.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a through fixed block and the not unidimensional article of centre gripping that the movable block on workstation surface can be convenient, it is more convenient to make its polishing, makes the burnishing machine be convenient for more remove through the pulley that sets up in the bottom plate bottom, has reduced staff's working strength.

2. The utility model discloses a through the inside pneumatic cylinder of bottom plate messenger workstation highly can adjust, be convenient for polish the part of co-altitude not, damping spring can reduce the burnishing machine simultaneously and carry out the vibrations that the polishing during operation produced, has prolonged the life of burnishing machine, has reduced the polishing cost, and the fan of breathing in simultaneously can carry the dust that the polishing process produced and get into the rose box, and the clearance personnel only need clear up the rose box, has reduced clearance personnel's working strength, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall assembly structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the working table of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a position a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the polisher housing; 2. a base plate; 3. polishing the rotary drum; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a first bearing; 6. a first pulley; 7. a baffle plate; 8. a second pulley; 9. a second rotating shaft; 10. an air suction fan; 11. filtering the plate; 12. a crank; 13. a damping spring; 14. a top plate; 15. a support; 16. a second bearing; 17. a fixing member; 18. a threaded hole; 19. a pulley; 20. a fixed block; 21. a filter box; 22. an air outlet pipe; 23. a motor; 24. a hydraulic cylinder; 25. a work table; 26. a groove; 27. a moving block; 28. a screw rod; 29. a roller; 30. a belt; 31. a hollow cavity; 32. and (4) sucking a pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "center line", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "depth", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be taken as limiting the invention, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Example 1

A hardware processing plane polishing machine, in order to solve the problem that the existing hardware processing plane polishing machine is easy to vibrate when performing plane polishing, which causes damage to the polishing machine, and simultaneously dust generated in the polishing process cannot be cleaned in time and causes damage to respiratory tracts of workers, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the hardware processing plane polishing machine comprises a polishing machine shell 1 for protecting a polishing rotating shaft 3, a U-shaped bottom plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the polishing machine shell 1 and can better fix a hydraulic cylinder 33, a workbench 25 is arranged inside the bottom plate 2 and is used for placing an object to be polished, a top plate is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 25 and is used for supporting the workbench 25, a plurality of damping springs 13 are arranged at equal intervals between the top plate 14 and the workbench 25, two ends of the damping springs 13 are respectively welded and fixed with the workbench 25 and the top plate 14, an air suction fan 10 is arranged at one side of, a filter box 21 is fixed on one side of the air suction fan 10 and used for filtering dust in air, the bottom end of the air suction fan 10 is connected with an air suction pipe 32 for cleaning the dust in the polishing machine shell 1, an air outlet pipe 22 is connected between the air suction fan 10 and the filter box 21, and a filter plate 11 is arranged in the filter box 21 and used for filtering the dust in air so as to be convenient for cleaning.

In the embodiment, the two sides of the polishing machine housing 1 are fixed with the supports 15, the polishing machine housing 1 is fixed, the polishing drum 3 is installed inside the polishing machine housing 1 and is used for polishing objects, the two ends of the polishing drum 3 are coaxially provided with the first rotating shaft 4 and is used for supporting the polishing drum 3, the end part of the first rotating shaft 4 is provided with the first bearing 5, so that the first rotating shaft 4 can rotate more conveniently, the first rotating shaft 4 on the right side is coaxially provided with the first belt pulley 6 and is used for driving the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, one side of the top end of the polishing machine housing 1 is provided with the motor 23 which drives the polishing drum 3 to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 23 is fixed with the second rotating shaft 9 through the shaft coupling to increase the stability of the second rotating shaft 9, the second rotating shaft 9 is coaxially provided with the second belt pulley 8, the first belt pulley 6 and the second belt pulley 8 are connected, the baffle 7 is fixed on the right side of the second belt pulley 8, and the stability of the motor 23 is improved.

Furthermore, a hollow cavity 31 is formed in the workbench 25, a moving block 27 is mounted in the hollow cavity 31, the object to be polished can be clamped conveniently, a threaded hole 18 is formed in the moving block 27, a lead screw 28 is screwed in the threaded hole 18, the moving block 27 can move conveniently, a second bearing 16 is arranged at the end of the lead screw 28, the lead screw 28 can rotate conveniently, the lead screw 28 penetrates through the bottom plate 2 and extends to the outer side wall of the right side of the bottom plate 2, and a crank 12 is arranged at the end, extending out of the right side wall of the bottom plate 2, of the lead screw 28 and used for.

Specifically, a fixed block 20 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the workbench 25 to limit an object to be polished, a groove 26 is formed in the surface of the workbench 25, a moving block 27 is slidably connected with the groove 26, and a roller 29 is mounted at the bottom end of the moving block 27 to facilitate movement of the moving block 27.

In addition, a hydraulic cylinder 24 is arranged in the bottom plate 2 and used for lifting a workbench 25, and the end part of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 24 is welded and fixed with the bottom of the top plate 14, so that the top plate 14 and the hydraulic cylinder 24 are connected more firmly.

Further, the bottom of the bottom plate 2 is connected with a fixing piece 17, and a pulley 19 is installed inside the fixing piece 17, so that the polishing machine can move conveniently.

When the polishing machine is used, an object to be polished is placed on the surface of a workbench 25, a crank 12 is rotated to move a moving block 27, the object to be polished is fixed, then a hydraulic cylinder 24 starts to work, a top plate 14, a plurality of damping springs 13 and the workbench 25 move upwards through the extension of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 24, a motor 23 is started at the moment, an output shaft of the motor 23 drives a second rotating shaft 9 and a second belt pulley 8 to rotate, and drives a first rotating shaft 4 to rotate synchronously through a first belt pulley 6 and a belt 30, so that a polishing rotating drum 3 rotates, the object to be polished is polished, a power supply of an air suction fan 10 is switched on, the wind power generated by the air suction fan 10 changes the flow of air inside a polishing machine shell 1, the air with dust inside the polishing machine shell 1 is absorbed and is conveyed to a filter box 21, a filter plate 11 filters the dust in the air, and cleaning personnel can clean, and when the polishing is finished, starting the hydraulic cylinder 24, retracting a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 24 to pull the top plate 14, the plurality of damping springs 13 and the workbench 25 to descend, rotating the crank 12, and finally taking out the polished object to finish the polishing work.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hardware processing plane burnishing machine, includes burnishing machine shell (1), its characterized in that: polishing machine shell (1) bottom is provided with bottom plate (2) of "U" word shape, bottom plate (2) inside is equipped with workstation (25), the roof is installed to workstation (25) bottom, roof (14) with equidistant a plurality of damping spring (13) of being provided with between workstation (25), polishing machine shell (1) top one side is installed suction fan (10), suction fan (10) one side is fixed with rose box (21), the bottom of suction fan (10) is connected with breathing pipe (32), suction fan (10) with be connected with outlet duct (22) between rose box (21), rose box (21) inside is provided with filter plate (11).

2. The hardware processing plane polishing machine of claim 1, wherein: polishing machine shell (1) both sides are fixed with support (15), polishing machine shell (1) internally mounted has polishing rotary drum (3), polishing rotary drum (3) both ends are coaxial to be provided with first pivot (4), first bearing (5) are installed to first pivot (4) tip, right side coaxial first belt pulley (6) of being provided with on first pivot (4), motor (23) are installed to polishing machine shell (1) top one side, the output shaft of motor (23) is fixed with second pivot (9) through the shaft coupling, coaxial second belt pulley (8) of being provided with on second pivot (9), first belt pulley (6) with second belt pulley (8) are connected through belt (30), the right side of second belt pulley (8) is fixed with baffle (7).

3. The hardware processing plane polishing machine of claim 1, wherein: the novel workbench is characterized in that a hollow cavity (31) is formed in the workbench (25), a moving block (27) is mounted in the hollow cavity (31), a threaded hole (18) is formed in the moving block (27), a screw rod (28) is screwed in the threaded hole (18), a second bearing (16) is arranged at the end of the screw rod (28), the screw rod (28) penetrates through the bottom plate (2) and extends to the outside of the right side wall of the bottom plate (2), and a crank (12) is arranged at the end of the screw rod (28) extending out of the right side wall of the bottom plate (2).

4. The hardware processing flat polisher of claim 3, wherein: the left side of the upper surface of the workbench (25) is provided with a fixed block (20), the surface of the workbench (25) is provided with a groove (26), the moving block (27) is connected with the groove (26) in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the moving block (27) is provided with a roller (29).

5. The hardware processing plane polishing machine of claim 1, wherein: and a hydraulic cylinder (24) is arranged in the bottom plate (2), and the end part of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (24) is welded and fixed with the bottom of the top plate.

6. The hardware processing plane polishing machine of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of bottom plate (2) is connected with mounting (17), mounting (17) internally mounted has pulley (19).