CN211986162U - Air passage opening bolster for children - Google Patents
Air passage opening bolster for children Download PDFInfo
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- CN211986162U CN211986162U CN201922220966.7U CN201922220966U CN211986162U CN 211986162 U CN211986162 U CN 211986162U CN 201922220966 U CN201922220966 U CN 201922220966U CN 211986162 U CN211986162 U CN 211986162U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器械领域,具体为一种儿童气道开放垫枕。The utility model relates to the field of medical aids, in particular to a pillow for children's airway opening.
背景技术Background technique
在临床上或者手术过程中,会遇到患者气管堵塞的情况。医护人员常用仰头举额的方法将患者的下巴抬起,起到开放气道的目的。但是,在实际的临床操作中,没有专门针对患者打开气道的辅助医疗器械,常常使用常见的其他物品(如毛巾、气垫等)作为临时垫物,放置在患者的后颈下起到支撑作用。In clinical or surgical procedures, patients may encounter tracheal blockage. Medical staff often lift the patient's chin by raising the head and forehead to open the airway. However, in actual clinical operations, there is no auxiliary medical device specially designed to open the airway of patients, and other common items (such as towels, air cushions, etc.) are often used as temporary pads, which are placed under the back of the patient's neck to play a supporting role. .
尤其针对年龄较小的患儿,在使用临时垫物时,会因为异物感以及不舒适的感觉,而挪动身体或者头部,对治疗过程造成影响,且患儿多半不愿意配合医疗人员,因此医生在针对年龄较小的患儿进行气道开放手术时,治疗过程变得更为艰难。Especially for younger children, when using temporary pads, they will move their body or head because of foreign body sensation and uncomfortable feeling, which will affect the treatment process, and most children are unwilling to cooperate with medical personnel. The process becomes more difficult when doctors perform open airway surgery on younger children.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了提供一种儿童气道开放垫枕,通过在背垫上增设固定带,以固定带对患儿肩部进行固定和限制,避免患儿在气道开放手术时,因不适而扭动躯干带动颈部活动,降低手术操作过程中颈部的位置变化,缩短手术时间。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a child airway opening pillow, by adding a fixing belt on the back pad, the shoulder of the child is fixed and restricted by the fixing belt, so as to avoid the child suffering from discomfort during the airway opening operation. The twisting of the trunk drives the movement of the neck, which reduces the positional change of the neck during the operation and shortens the operation time.
为了实现上述发明目的,本实用新型采用了以下技术方案:一种儿童气道开放垫枕,包括背垫和两根固定带,所述背垫包括位于患儿背部的A端和用于位于患儿头颈部的B端,所述背垫的厚度从A端到B端逐渐增加,两根固定带的一端分别固定在背垫的两侧,两根固定带的另一端固定在背垫B端的端面上。In order to achieve the above purpose of the invention, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a child airway opening cushion, comprising a back pad and two fixing straps, the back pad includes an A end located on the back of the patient and a At the B end of the head and neck, the thickness of the back pad gradually increases from the A end to the B end, one end of the two fixing straps is respectively fixed on both sides of the back pad, and the other end of the two fixing straps is fixed on the back pad B end face.
优选的,还包括粘贴扣,所述固定带通过粘贴扣固定在背垫B端的端面上。Preferably, an adhesive buckle is also included, and the fixing tape is fixed on the end face of the B end of the back pad through the adhesive buckle.
优选的,所述粘性扣包括第一搭扣和第二搭扣,所述第一搭扣可与第二搭扣反复分离后继续粘连,所述第一搭扣固定在固定带上,所述第二搭扣固定在背垫B端的端面上。Preferably, the adhesive buckle includes a first buckle and a second buckle, the first buckle can be repeatedly separated from the second buckle and then continue to adhere, the first buckle is fixed on the fixing belt, and the The second buckle is fixed on the end face of the B end of the back pad.
优选的,还包括头垫,所述头垫为方形设置,所述头垫使用时相邻背垫的B端放置。Preferably, it also includes a head pad, the head pad is arranged in a square shape, and the head pad is placed adjacent to the B end of the back pad when in use.
优选的,还包括第三搭扣,所述第三搭扣可与第二搭扣反复分离后继续粘连,所述第三搭扣固定在头垫的侧面。Preferably, a third buckle is also included, the third buckle can be repeatedly separated from the second buckle and then continues to adhere, and the third buckle is fixed on the side of the head pad.
优选的,所述背垫包括第一外套和填充物,所述第一外套套设在填充物外侧,所述粘贴扣和固定带固定在第一外套上,所述第一外套上设有第一拉链,所述填充物通过第一拉链进出第一外套。Preferably, the back pad includes a first outer cover and a filler, the first outer cover is sleeved on the outside of the filler, the adhesive buckle and the fixing belt are fixed on the first outer cover, and the first outer cover is provided with a first outer cover. A zipper through which the filling enters and exits the first jacket.
优选的,所述头垫包括第二外套和若干填充垫,所述第二外套上设有第二拉链,所述填充垫通过第二拉链进出第二外套,所述第二外套中填充垫的个数决定所述头垫的高度。Preferably, the head pad includes a second outer cover and a plurality of filling pads, the second outer cover is provided with a second zipper, the filling pad enters and exits the second outer cover through the second zipper, and the filling pads in the second outer cover The number determines the height of the headrest.
与现有技术相比,采用了上述技术方案的儿童气道开放垫枕,具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the child airway opening cushion adopting the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects:
一、采用本实用新型的儿童气道开放垫枕,儿童的后颈部放置在相对较厚的B端,颈部被向上拱起,以使患儿的额头向后仰,从而让气道向上充分暴露,以便于医护人员进行后续的手术或康复操作。1. Using the child airway opening pillow of the present invention, the back neck of the child is placed on the relatively thick B end, and the neck is arched upward, so that the child's forehead is tilted back, so that the airway is upward Sufficient exposure to facilitate follow-up surgery or rehabilitation by medical staff.
二、由于患儿肩背部枕在背垫上,以固定带从患儿肩膀至腋下位置固定在背垫上,对患儿的上半身躯干进行固定,因此当患儿感到不适而扭动身体时,本气道开放垫枕可以通过固定带对患儿肩膀部位进行辅助固定,从而避免了颈部的活动。2. Since the shoulders and back of the child are placed on the back pad, the child’s upper torso is fixed with a fixing belt from the shoulder to the armpit of the child, so when the child feels uncomfortable and twists his body, the The airway opening pillow can be used to assist the immobilization of the shoulders of the child with the strap, thereby avoiding the movement of the neck.
由于肩部被固定带限制活动,此时患儿无论怎么扭动躯干,也难以再通过肩部带动颈部活动,因此颈部的活动被固定带有效的限制住,医护人员在进行气道开放手术时,可以更为便利。Because the shoulder is restricted by the fixed belt, no matter how much the child twists the trunk, it is difficult to move the neck through the shoulder. Therefore, the movement of the neck is effectively restricted by the fixed belt, and the medical staff is opening the airway. Surgery can be more convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型儿童气道开放垫枕实施例1的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the child airway opening pillow of the present invention.
图2为本实施例2中头垫的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the head pad in the second embodiment.
图3为实施例2中垫枕的使用状态侧面图。FIG. 3 is a side view of the use state of the pillow in Embodiment 2. FIG.
图4为实施例2中垫枕的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pillow in Example 2. FIG.
附图标记:1、背垫;11、第一拉链;2、固定带;3、头垫;31、第二拉链;4、粘贴扣;41、第一搭扣;42、第二搭扣;43、第三搭扣。Reference numerals: 1, back pad; 11, first zipper; 2, fixing belt; 3, head pad; 31, second zipper; 4, adhesive buckle; 41, first buckle; 42, second buckle; 43. The third buckle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照图1至图4对本实用新型儿童气道开放垫枕做进一步描述。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the child airway opening cushion of the present invention will be further described.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1所示,一种新型儿童气道开放垫枕,包括背垫1和固定带2,背垫1包括位于患儿背部的A端和用于位于患儿头颈部的B端,背垫1的厚度从A端到B端逐渐增加。在本实施例中,背垫1的呈三角形,背垫1上表面倾斜10-20°,在使用时背垫1的B端贴合患儿后颈部,主要用于将患儿的颈部向上托举,以使头部后仰,颈部向上拱起,从而使气道打开。背垫1倾斜的这个角度最为适宜,有助于儿童打开气道且提高舒适感。更加具体的,背垫1从A端到B端的长度范围可选择在15cm至25cm之间,背垫的宽度范围可选择在25cm至35cm之间,B端的厚度为5cm,能够适用于大多患儿气道开放的临床使用。As shown in Figure 1, a new type of pillow for children's airway opening includes a back pad 1 and a
两根固定带2的一端分别固定在背垫1的两侧,两根固定带2的另一端固定在背垫1B端的端面上。固定带2主要用来对患儿的肩膀进行固定,当背垫1固定后,通过固定带2捆绑在患儿的腋下至肩部,对患儿的躯干进行固定,避免其上半身扭动而使得颈部在手术时偏移,便于医生进行后续的手术操作。One ends of the two
如图所示,还包括粘贴扣4,粘性扣包括第一搭扣41(其中,第一搭扣在图中不能直接看出,图中用虚线进行标识)和第二搭扣42,第一搭扣41可与第二搭扣42反复分离后继续粘连,第一搭扣41固定在固定带2上,第二搭扣42固定在背垫1B端的端面上,固定带2通过粘贴扣4中第一搭扣41和第二搭扣42的配合反复分离后继续粘连固定在背垫1B端的端面上。如图所示,在本实施例中,第二粘贴扣4为“凵”字型,第二搭扣42沿着B端的端面形状设置,且“凵”字的两个竖较宽,两个竖画的宽度占整个B端宽度的一半,所以第一搭扣41能够调节其在第二搭扣42上的固定位置。因此当不同肩宽的患儿在使用本申请中的垫枕时,可以通过对第一搭扣41的固定位置的调节,对固定带2的固定的松紧程度进行调整,以适用于不同肩宽和年龄段的患儿。其中,粘贴扣4采用魔术贴。As shown in the figure, it also includes an adhesive buckle 4. The adhesive buckle includes a first buckle 41 (wherein, the first buckle cannot be directly seen in the figure, and is marked with a dotted line in the figure) and a
另外,在本实施例中,固定带2采用弹性材料制成,在实际使用过程中具有弹性,能够提高患儿在使用过程中的舒适程度。In addition, in this embodiment, the
其中,在本实施例中,背垫1包括第一外套和填充物,第一外套套设在填充物外侧,背垫1的第一外套内的填充物由海绵制成,粘贴扣4和固定带2固定在第一外套上,第一外套上设有第一拉链11,填充物通过第一拉链11进出第一外套。通过第一拉链11和第一外套的设置,能够对背垫1进行快速的更换和清洗,能够保证本实施例中的垫枕在使用过程中的清洁度。Wherein, in the present embodiment, the back pad 1 includes a first outer jacket and a filler, the first outer jacket is sleeved on the outside of the filler, the filler in the first outer jacket of the back pad 1 is made of sponge, and the adhesive buttons 4 and the fixed The
实施例2:Example 2:
本实施例与实施例1相近,并在实施例1的基础上新增了头垫3,如图3所示,在本实施例中头垫3为方形设置,头垫3包括第二外套和若干填充垫,第二外套上设有第二拉链31,填充垫通过第二拉链31进出第二外套,第二外套中填充垫的个数决定头垫3的高度。This embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, and a
如图3所示,本实施例针对不同年龄的患儿进行气道开放,在使用过程中可能会出现开放过度的现象,为了防止此种现象出现,头垫3使用时相邻背垫1的B端放置,对患儿的头部进行托衬。As shown in FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the airway is opened for children of different ages, and the phenomenon of excessive opening may occur during use. In order to prevent this phenomenon, when the
如图2和图4所示,头垫3上还设有第三搭扣43,所述第三搭扣43可与第二搭扣42反复分离后继续粘连,使得头垫3能够固定在“凵”字型第二搭扣42的底部,放置头垫3和背垫1相互分离。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the
其中,头垫3中的填充垫为片状的海绵垫,能够第二拉链31拉开后可使得第二外套中的空腔露出,此时通过往空腔内填塞片状的海绵垫,来对头垫3的高度进行调整,放置的海绵垫越多,则头垫3能将患儿背部抬得越高,使其适用于不同体型的患儿,让患儿达到适合的高度。更加具体的,头垫3的第二外套中可能装有厚度为1cm的填充垫两片和厚度为0.5cm的填充垫两片,头垫3的最大厚度为3cm,能够通过调节使用不同的填充垫与背垫1的B端形成不同的有效高度差,保证使用不同年龄段的患儿。The filling pad in the
其中,从图1和图4中可以看出,固定带不设有第一搭扣的另一端部,可以固定在背垫用于放置背部的面上,也可以固定在背垫的两个侧面。Among them, as can be seen from Figure 1 and Figure 4, the fixing strap does not have the other end of the first hasp, and can be fixed on the back pad on the surface for placing the back, or on the two sides of the back pad .
背垫1中的填充物以及头垫3中的填充垫优选采用记忆棉,使得垫枕在使用过程中有更好的回弹性能,可以延长本实施例的垫枕的使用寿命。The filler in the back pad 1 and the pad in the
以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干变型和改进,这些也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection of the present invention. scope.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922220966.7U CN211986162U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Air passage opening bolster for children |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922220966.7U CN211986162U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Air passage opening bolster for children |
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