CN211985981U - Novel wheelchair - Google Patents
Novel wheelchair Download PDFInfo
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- CN211985981U CN211985981U CN202020161206.3U CN202020161206U CN211985981U CN 211985981 U CN211985981 U CN 211985981U CN 202020161206 U CN202020161206 U CN 202020161206U CN 211985981 U CN211985981 U CN 211985981U
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型轮椅,包括背靠板、枕靠、推把、座垫、升降扶手、第一连接轴、锁紧件、第一旋转手柄、大车轮、辅助锁止万向轮、伸缩踏板支架、气囊、踏板、第二连接轴和第二旋转手柄,所述背靠板顶部内通过设置升降杆与枕靠连接,升降杆通过第一锁紧螺栓与背靠板连接,在背靠板一侧设置推把,所述背靠板底部套设于第一连接轴上,第一连接轴上同时套设座垫,在背靠板与座垫一端外设置锁紧件,所述锁紧件外设置第一旋转手柄,本实用新型结构简单,可根据需求调节伸缩踏板支架的长度从而使踏板高度适用于使用者,使轮椅使用舒适度提高,同时可通过第一旋转手柄配合锁紧件调节背靠板与座垫之间的夹角使患者使用舒适度大大提高。
The utility model discloses a novel wheelchair, comprising a backrest board, a pillow support, a push handle, a seat cushion, a lifting armrest, a first connecting shaft, a locking piece, a first rotating handle, a large wheel, and an auxiliary locking universal wheel , a telescopic pedal bracket, an air bag, a pedal, a second connecting shaft and a second rotating handle, the top of the backrest plate is connected to the pillow by a lifting rod, and the lifting rod is connected to the backrest board through a first locking bolt. A push handle is arranged on one side of the backrest plate, the bottom of the backrest plate is sleeved on a first connecting shaft, a seat cushion is sleeved on the first connecting shaft at the same time, and a locking piece is arranged outside one end of the backrest plate and the seat cushion, so A first rotating handle is arranged outside the locking member, the utility model has a simple structure, and the length of the telescopic pedal bracket can be adjusted according to the requirements, so that the height of the pedal is suitable for the user, so that the comfort of the wheelchair is improved, and at the same time, the first rotating handle can cooperate with The locking piece adjusts the angle between the backrest plate and the seat cushion, which greatly improves the comfort of the patient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种新型轮椅。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a novel wheelchair.
背景技术Background technique
轮椅是康复的重要工具,轮椅它不仅是肢体伤残者和行动不便人士的代步工具,更重要的是使他们借助于轮椅进行身体锻炼和参与社会活动,现有的轮椅结构复杂且笨重,不便于脚踏板的高度调节,无法根据需要调节靠背适合使用者的姿态,舒适度不高。Wheelchair is an important tool for rehabilitation. Wheelchair is not only a means of transportation for the physically disabled and people with reduced mobility, but more importantly, it enables them to exercise and participate in social activities with the help of wheelchairs. The height adjustment of the foot pedal is convenient, the backrest cannot be adjusted to suit the posture of the user as required, and the comfort is not high.
普通轮椅一般由轮椅架、车轮、刹车装置及座靠等组成,由于患者腿部受伤,长时间不能下地,容易造成腿部不能自由伸缩活动,长时间不走路就会导致腿部肌肉萎缩,影响以后走路。目前的方法是,患者家属定期活动患者腿部关节,并对患者腿部肌肉进行按摩,来进行康复训练,但是,这样操作十分麻烦,费时费力。Ordinary wheelchairs are generally composed of wheelchair frames, wheels, braking devices and seat backs. Because the patient's legs are injured and cannot go down the ground for a long time, it is easy to cause the legs to be unable to freely stretch and move. If they do not walk for a long time, they will lead to muscle atrophy in the legs. Walk later. The current method is that the patient's family members regularly move the patient's leg joints and massage the patient's leg muscles for rehabilitation training. However, this operation is very troublesome and time-consuming and labor-intensive.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足,而提供一种新型轮椅,包括背靠板、枕靠、推把、座垫、升降扶手、第一连接轴、锁紧件、第一旋转手柄、大车轮、辅助锁止万向轮、伸缩踏板支架、气囊、踏板、第二连接轴和第二旋转手柄,所述背靠板顶部内通过设置升降杆与枕靠连接,升降杆通过第一锁紧螺栓与背靠板连接,在背靠板一侧设置推把,所述背靠板底部套设于第一连接轴上,第一连接轴上同时套设座垫,在背靠板与座垫一端外设置锁紧件,所述锁紧件外设置第一旋转手柄,背靠板与座垫分别设置于L型支架和主支撑板上,所述L型支架和主支撑板相互连接,在主支撑板左右两侧上分别设置支撑杆,所述支撑杆上设置升降扶手,在L型支架左右两侧上分别设置大车轮,在支撑杆底部设置连接块分别与L型支架、辅助锁止万向轮连接,所述主支撑板一端两侧通过第二连接轴与伸缩踏板支架一端连接,伸缩踏板支架一端外侧通过第二旋转手柄与第二连接轴连接,所述伸缩踏板支架底部设置踏板,在踏板旁设置气囊于伸缩踏板支架表面。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a new type of wheelchair, which includes a backrest board, a pillow support, a push handle, a seat cushion, a lifting armrest, a first connecting shaft, a locking member, a first rotating The handle, the large wheel, the auxiliary locking universal wheel, the telescopic pedal bracket, the air bag, the pedal, the second connecting shaft and the second rotating handle, the top of the backrest plate is connected with the pillow by a lifting rod, and the lifting rod is connected to the pillow through the first A locking bolt is connected to the backrest plate, a push handle is arranged on one side of the backrest plate, the bottom of the backrest plate is sleeved on the first connecting shaft, and a seat cushion is sleeved on the first connecting shaft at the same time, and a seat cushion is sleeved on the first connecting shaft at the same time. A locking piece is arranged outside one end of the seat cushion, a first rotating handle is arranged outside the locking piece, the backrest plate and the seat cushion are respectively arranged on the L-shaped bracket and the main support plate, and the L-shaped bracket and the main support plate are mutually For connection, support rods are respectively set on the left and right sides of the main support plate, lifting armrests are set on the support rods, large wheels are set on the left and right sides of the L-shaped brackets, and connecting blocks are set at the bottom of the support rods, which are respectively connected with the L-shaped brackets and the L-shaped brackets. The auxiliary locking universal wheel is connected, one end and both sides of the main support plate are connected to one end of the telescopic pedal bracket through a second connecting shaft, and the outer side of one end of the telescopic pedal bracket is connected to the second connecting shaft through a second rotating handle. A pedal is arranged at the bottom, and an air bag is arranged beside the pedal on the surface of the telescopic pedal bracket.
作为优选,所述座垫和支撑杆均设置于主支撑板上,所述升降扶手左右两端分别活动设置于支撑杆顶部内,且升降扶手通过第二锁紧螺栓与支撑杆连接,在升降扶手上表面设置软垫。Preferably, the seat cushion and the support rod are both arranged on the main support plate, the left and right ends of the lift armrest are respectively movably arranged in the top of the support rod, and the lift armrest is connected to the support rod through the second locking bolt, and the lift armrest is connected to the support rod through the second locking bolt. Upholstery is provided on the upper surface of the armrest.
作为优选,所述L型支架左右两侧上分别通过转轴与大车轮连接,在大车轮外侧环绕设置连接杆与外手轮连接。Preferably, the left and right sides of the L-shaped bracket are respectively connected with the large wheel through a rotating shaft, and a connecting rod is arranged around the outside of the large wheel to connect with the outer hand wheel.
作为优选,所述伸缩踏板支架包括固定杆、活动杆和第三锁紧螺栓,固定杆设置于活动杆内,活动杆通过第三锁紧螺栓与固定杆连接,所述固定杆一端与主支撑板连接,活动杆一端上设置踏板。Preferably, the telescopic pedal bracket includes a fixed rod, a movable rod and a third locking bolt, the fixed rod is arranged in the movable rod, the movable rod is connected with the fixed rod through the third locking bolt, and one end of the fixed rod is connected to the main support The board is connected, and a pedal is set on one end of the movable rod.
作为优选,所述推把外表面设置防滑套,所述气囊一侧上设置充气口。Preferably, an anti-skid cover is provided on the outer surface of the push handle, and an inflation port is provided on one side of the airbag.
本实用新型的有益效果是:结构简单,可根据需求调节伸缩踏板支架的长度从而使踏板高度适用于使用者,使轮椅使用舒适度提高,同时可通过第一旋转手柄配合锁紧件调节背靠板与座垫之间的夹角使患者使用舒适度大大提高,并且可伸展设置的轮椅将便于将轮椅伸展成康复床,气囊的设置将利于调整患者腿部抬起高度,提高其舒适性,同时也便于患者家属定期活动患者腿部关节,并对患者腿部肌肉进行按摩,来进行康复训练,操作简单。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the structure is simple, the length of the telescopic pedal bracket can be adjusted according to the needs, so that the height of the pedal is suitable for the user, the comfort of the wheelchair is improved, and the backrest can be adjusted through the first rotating handle and the locking piece. The angle between the board and the seat cushion greatly improves the comfort of the patient, and the extendable wheelchair will facilitate the extension of the wheelchair into a rehabilitation bed. At the same time, it is also convenient for the patient's family to regularly move the patient's leg joints, and massage the patient's leg muscles for rehabilitation training, and the operation is simple.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型将通过例子并参照附图的方式说明,其中:The present invention will be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型伸展后的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model after stretching.
图中:1、背靠板;2、枕靠;3、推把;4、座垫;5、升降扶手;6、第一连接轴;7、锁紧件;8、第一旋转手柄;9、大车轮;10、辅助锁止万向轮;11、伸缩踏板支架;12、气囊;13、踏板;14、第二连接轴;15、第二旋转手柄;16、升降杆;17、第一锁紧螺栓;18、软垫;19、支撑杆;20、第二锁紧螺栓;21、主支撑板;22、连接块;23、L型支架;24、外手轮;25、固定杆;26、第三锁紧螺栓;27、活动杆;28、充气口。In the figure: 1. Backrest; 2. Pillow; 3. Push handle; 4. Seat cushion; 5. Lifting armrest; 6. First connecting shaft; 7. Locking piece; 8. First rotating handle; 9 , large wheel; 10, auxiliary locking universal wheel; 11, telescopic pedal bracket; 12, air bag; 13, pedal; 14, second connecting shaft; 15, second rotating handle; 16, lifting rod; 17, first locking bolt; 18, cushion; 19, support rod; 20, second locking bolt; 21, main support plate; 22, connecting block; 23, L-shaped bracket; 24, outer handwheel; 25, fixing rod; 26. The third locking bolt; 27. The movable rod; 28. The inflation port.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本说明书中公开的任一特征,除非特别叙述,均可被其他等效或具有类似目的的替代特征加以替换。即,除非特别叙述,每个特征只是一系列等效或类似特征中的一个例子而已。Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless expressly stated otherwise, may be replaced by other equivalent or alternative features serving a similar purpose. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is but one example of a series of equivalent or similar features.
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end" and "the other end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
如图1-2所示的一种新型轮椅,包括背靠板1、枕靠2、推把3、座垫4、升降扶手5、第一连接轴6、锁紧件7、第一旋转手柄8、大车轮9、辅助锁止万向轮10、伸缩踏板支架11、气囊12、踏板13、第二连接轴14和第二旋转手柄15,所述背靠板1顶部内通过设置升降杆16与枕靠2连接,升降杆16通过第一锁紧螺栓17与背靠板1连接,在背靠板1一侧设置推把3,所述背靠板1底部套设于第一连接轴6上,第一连接轴6上同时套设座垫4,在背靠板1与座垫4一端外设置锁紧件7,所述锁紧件7外设置第一旋转手柄8,背靠板1与座垫4分别设置于L型支架23和主支撑板21上,所述L型支架23和主支撑板21相互连接,在主支撑板21左右两侧上分别设置支撑杆19,所述支撑杆19上设置升降扶手5,在L型支架23左右两侧上分别设置大车轮9,在支撑杆19底部设置连接块22分别与L型支架23、辅助锁止万向轮10连接,所述主支撑板21一端两侧通过第二连接轴14与伸缩踏板支架11一端连接,伸缩踏板支架11一端外侧通过第二旋转手柄15与第二连接轴14连接,所述伸缩踏板支架11底部设置踏板13,在踏板13旁设置气囊12于伸缩踏板支架11表面。所述座垫4和支撑杆19均设置于主支撑板21上,所述升降扶手5左右两端分别活动设置于支撑杆19顶部内,且升降扶手5通过第二锁紧螺栓20与支撑杆19连接,在升降扶手5上表面设置软垫18。所述L型支架23左右两侧上分别通过转轴与大车轮9连接,在大车轮9外侧环绕设置连接杆与外手轮24连接。所述伸缩踏板支架11包括固定杆25、活动杆27和第三锁紧螺栓26,固定杆25设置于活动杆27内,活动杆27通过第三锁紧螺栓26与固定杆25连接,所述固定杆25一端与主支撑板21连接,活动杆27一端上设置踏板13。所述推把3外表面设置防滑套,所述气囊12一侧上设置充气口28。所述背靠板1与座垫4之间的夹角可调节角度为90-180度。所述背靠板1底部与座垫4之间可设置腰垫。所述枕靠2与升降扶手5均通过第一锁紧螺栓17、第二锁紧螺栓20控制升降杆16与升降扶手5的升降高度。所述大车轮9与辅助锁止万向轮10均设置有刹车。所述第一旋转手柄8与第二旋转手柄15上均设置有锁紧件7配合第一连接轴6、第二连接轴14达到锁紧效果,锁紧件7即为锁紧螺栓和螺母,所述第一旋转手柄8与第二旋转手柄15均为可拆卸式,可脱离锁紧件7。As shown in Figure 1-2, a new type of wheelchair includes a
本具体实施方式的工作原理为:首先根据患者的需求通过移动升降杆16从而使枕靠2达到所需位置后利用第一锁紧螺栓17固定,然后根据需求旋转背靠板1至所需角度,再利用第一旋转手柄8旋转配合锁紧件7固定锁紧背靠板1,使患者靠背更加舒适,再根据需求通过移动升降扶手5至所需位置后利用第二锁紧螺栓20固定,到达患者所需,软垫18的设置将提高升降扶手5的使用舒适度,然后再根据患者需求调节伸缩踏板支架11的高度,从而使踏板13移动至所需位置,利于患者的腿部放置,提高其使用舒适性和适用性,当需要进行康复训练时,无需从轮椅上扶起患者,只需将背靠板1放下至与座垫4在同一直线上位置后固定,同时将伸缩踏板支架11旋转至与座垫4在同一直线上位置后固定,然后通过充气口28向气囊12内充气将患者脚抬高放置,高于患者身体将便于康复训练,如此便可使患者平躺于轮椅上直接进行康复训练,操作简单。The working principle of this specific embodiment is as follows: first, move the
本实用新型并不局限于前述的具体实施方式。本实用新型扩展到任何在本说明书中披露的新特征或任何新的组合,以及披露的任一新的方法或过程的步骤或任何新的组合。The present invention is not limited to the foregoing specific embodiments. The present invention extends to any new features or any new combination disclosed in this specification, as well as any new method or process steps or any new combination disclosed.
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US12145482B2 (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2024-11-19 | Hyundai Motor Company | Seating device |
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