CN211946549U - Low-suspended matter oil-containing mine water treatment equipment for coal mine - Google Patents
Low-suspended matter oil-containing mine water treatment equipment for coal mine Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
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- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于煤矿的低悬浮物含油矿井水处理设备,包括混合池、絮凝池、熟化池以及沉淀气浮池,混合池本体的侧壁靠下方的位置设置有混合池出水口和混合池回流煤泥进口,絮凝池本体的侧壁靠下方的位置设置有絮凝池进水口和絮凝池回流煤泥进口,熟化池本体的侧壁靠下方的位置设置有熟化池出水口,沉淀气浮池本体的侧壁靠下方的位置设置沉淀气浮池进水口且沉淀气浮池本体的底部设置有重泥斗和轻泥斗,熟化池出水口和沉淀气浮池进水口连通。本实用新型提高了混絮凝沉淀效率,将重力除油、气浮除油及混凝沉淀技术有效融为一体,减少占地,降低了成本。
The utility model discloses a low-suspension oil-containing mine water treatment equipment for coal mines, which comprises a mixing tank, a flocculation tank, a maturation tank and a sedimentation air flotation tank. The inlet of the flocculation tank and the backflow slime inlet of the mixing tank, the flocculation tank water inlet and the flocculation tank return slime inlet are arranged at the lower position of the side wall of the flocculation tank body, and the outlet of the curing tank is arranged at the lower position of the side wall of the curing tank body, and the sedimentation The side wall of the air flotation tank body is provided with a water inlet of the sedimentation air flotation tank at the lower position, and the bottom of the sedimentation air flotation tank body is provided with a heavy mud bucket and a light mud bucket. The utility model improves the efficiency of coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation, effectively integrates the technologies of gravity degreasing, air flotation degreasing and coagulation sedimentation, and reduces the occupation of land and cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于废水处理领域,具体是涉及一种用于煤矿的低悬浮物含油矿井水处理设备。The utility model belongs to the field of waste water treatment, in particular to a low-suspended oil-containing mine water treatment equipment for coal mines.
背景技术Background technique
矿井水中的悬浮物主要包括煤粉、岩粉。煤粉的密度约1.05-1.8g/cm3,远远小于地表水泥砂密度(1.9-2.6g/cm3),因此具有动力稳定性。矿井水中悬浮物的粒径较小,绝大多数悬浮物的粒径小于50μm且平均粒径只有 2-8μm,。矿井水中常见的污染物还有油类物质,油类物质主要包括煤矿开采过程中进入矿井水的乳化液、废机油等,该污染物制约矿井水的回用。Suspended solids in mine water mainly include coal powder and rock powder. The density of pulverized coal is about 1.05-1.8 g/cm 3 , which is far less than the density of surface cement sand (1.9-2.6 g/cm 3 ), so it has dynamic stability. The particle size of suspended solids in mine water is small. Common pollutants in mine water include oil substances. Oil substances mainly include emulsions and waste oil that enter the mine water in the process of coal mining. These pollutants restrict the reuse of mine water.
传统的矿井水悬浮物的处理技术为混凝沉淀技术,用户普遍采用加大投加混絮凝剂的方法来提高煤矿悬浮物的去除率。因此混凝沉淀技术具有处理效率低、投药量大、工程占地大、处理效果不稳定等问题。The traditional treatment technology of mine water suspended solids is coagulation and sedimentation technology. Users generally adopt the method of increasing the dosage of coagulant and flocculant to improve the removal rate of coal mine suspended solids. Therefore, the coagulation and sedimentation technology has problems such as low treatment efficiency, large dosage, large engineering area and unstable treatment effect.
矿井水的汇集循环使油类物质大部分以乳化状态存在于水中,占含油浓度的60%-80%。由于表面活性剂的存在,油在水中呈乳浊状,具有高度的分散性和稳定性,用常规含油废水处理技术处理煤矿矿井水中微量油的处理的经济可行性较差。因此,目前没有较为成熟的油类物质的处理技术。如在含油量较低时,煤矿选择矿井水中不设专门的微量油处理工艺,仅通过后续的过滤工艺简单地去除,该工艺会导致相关设备的使用寿命周期大大缩短。The collection cycle of mine water makes most of the oil substances exist in the water in an emulsified state, accounting for 60%-80% of the oil concentration. Due to the presence of surfactants, oil is emulsified in water, with high dispersibility and stability, and the economic feasibility of treating trace oil in coal mine water with conventional oily wastewater treatment technology is poor. Therefore, there is currently no relatively mature treatment technology for oily substances. For example, when the oil content is low, the coal mine chooses to not set up a special trace oil treatment process in the mine water, but simply remove it through the subsequent filtration process, which will greatly shorten the service life of the related equipment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种用于煤矿的低悬浮物含油矿井水处理设备,主要解决现有技术所存在的,混凝沉淀技术对于低悬浮物去率低,投药量大,且无除油功能的矿井水处理工艺。本发明通过首先根据煤泥浓度及煤泥沉降性能将其分类收集,再分别进行回流,提高传统工艺处理效率,降低投药量。本发明通过在斜板沉淀区前后加入气浮系统,有效将破乳技术与气浮与混凝沉淀技术融合,形成一个强化混凝沉淀兼顾气浮技术的新煤矿地悬浮物含油废水的处理工艺。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a low suspended solids oily mine water treatment equipment for coal mines, which mainly solves the existing problems in the prior art. Oil-functional mine water treatment process. The present invention improves the treatment efficiency of the traditional process and reduces the dosage by first classifying and collecting the coal slime according to the concentration of the coal slime and the sedimentation performance of the coal slime, and then recirculating them respectively. The invention effectively integrates the demulsification technology with the air flotation and coagulation sedimentation technology by adding the air flotation system before and after the inclined plate sedimentation area, and forms a new treatment process for the oily wastewater containing suspended solids in coal mines that enhances the coagulation sedimentation and takes the air flotation technology into consideration. .
本实用新型的技术方案是,The technical scheme of the present utility model is,
一种用于煤矿的低悬浮物含油矿井水处理设备,包括混合池、絮凝池、熟化池以及沉淀气浮池,A low suspended solids oily mine water treatment equipment for coal mines, comprising a mixing tank, a flocculation tank, a maturation tank and a sedimentation air flotation tank,
其中,混合池包括混合池本体,混合池本体的侧壁靠下方的位置设置有混合池出水口和混合池回流煤泥进口,絮凝池包括絮凝池本体,絮凝池本体的侧壁靠下方的位置设置有絮凝池进水口和絮凝池回流煤泥进口,混合池出水口和絮凝池进水口相连通,Wherein, the mixing pool includes a mixing pool body, the side wall of the mixing pool body is provided with a mixing pool water outlet and a mixing pool return slime inlet, and the flocculation pool includes a flocculation pool body, and the side wall of the flocculation pool body is located at a lower position The flocculation tank water inlet and the flocculation tank return slime inlet are provided, and the mixing tank water outlet is connected with the flocculation tank water inlet.
其中,熟化池包括熟化池本体,熟化池本体的侧壁靠下方的位置设置有熟化池出水口,沉淀气浮池包括沉淀气浮池本体,沉淀气浮池本体的侧壁靠下方的位置设置沉淀气浮池进水口且沉淀气浮池本体的底部设置有重泥斗和轻泥斗,熟化池出水口和沉淀气浮池进水口连通,重泥斗和轻泥斗分别与混合池回流煤泥进口和絮凝池回流煤泥进口连通。Wherein, the maturation tank includes a maturation tank body, the side wall of the maturation tank body is provided with a water outlet of the maturation tank, the sedimentation air flotation tank includes a sedimentation air flotation tank body, and the side wall of the sedimentation air flotation tank body is provided at the lower position of the sedimentation air flotation tank. The water inlet and the bottom of the sedimentation air flotation tank body are provided with heavy mud hopper and light mud hopper. The water outlet of the maturing tank is connected with the water inlet of the sedimentation air flotation tank. Slime inlet is connected.
本实用新型的特点和还在于,The features of the present utility model and also lie in,
重泥斗和轻泥斗均为倒锥形结构且重泥斗和轻泥斗的底部分别设置有重泥斗煤泥回流口和轻泥斗煤泥回流口,重泥斗煤泥回流口和轻泥斗煤泥回流口分别与重泥斗和轻泥斗连通。Both the heavy mud hopper and the light mud hopper are inverted conical structures, and the bottoms of the heavy mud hopper and the light mud hopper are respectively provided with the heavy mud hopper slime return port and the light mud hopper slime return port, the heavy mud hopper slime return port and the light mud hopper. The slime return ports of the light mud hopper are respectively communicated with the heavy mud hopper and the light mud hopper.
混合池本体的侧壁靠上方的位置设置有混合池进水口,混合池本体的顶部设置有伸入混合池本体内的混合池搅拌机,混合池本体的顶部设置有混合池加药装置。The top of the mixing tank body is provided with a mixing tank water inlet, the top of the mixing tank body is provided with a mixing tank mixer extending into the mixing tank body, and the top of the mixing tank body is provided with a mixing tank dosing device.
絮凝池本体的顶部设置有伸入絮凝池本体内的絮凝池搅拌机,絮凝池本体的侧壁靠上方的位置设置有絮凝池出水口,絮凝池本体的顶部设置有絮凝池加药装置。The top of the flocculation tank body is provided with a flocculation tank mixer extending into the flocculation tank body, the flocculation tank water outlet is provided at the upper position of the side wall of the flocculation tank body, and the flocculation tank dosing device is arranged on the top of the flocculation tank body.
熟化池本体的侧壁靠上方的位置设置有熟化池进水口,熟化池本体的顶部设置有伸入熟化池本体内的熟化池搅拌机。The side wall of the curing tank body is provided with a curing tank water inlet at the upper position, and the top of the curing tank body is provided with a curing tank mixer extending into the curing tank body.
沉淀气浮池本体内设有风配水撇油区、气浮区以及位于二者之间的中间区,中间区包括由横向的斜管填料分隔开的、位于斜管填料的上方的清水区和位于斜管填料下方的煤泥区。The sedimentation air flotation tank body is provided with an air distribution water oil skimming area, an air flotation area and an intermediate area located between them. The intermediate area includes a clean water area and The slime area below the inclined tube packing.
其中,沉淀气浮池进水口设置于配水撇油区远离中间区的侧壁靠下方的位置,重泥斗和轻泥斗均设置于煤泥区的底部。Among them, the water inlet of the sedimentation air flotation tank is arranged at the position below the side wall of the water distribution oil skimming zone away from the middle zone, and the heavy mud hopper and the light mud hopper are both arranged at the bottom of the coal slime zone.
配水撇油区内设置有竖向的挡板,配水撇油区在靠近中间区的侧壁设置有前撇油管,清水区内设置有横向的溢流堰,气浮区在靠近中间区的位置布置有配水墙,气浮区在远离中间区的侧壁靠下方的位置设置有加压空气释放器,气浮区的底部内侧设置有竖向的倒流板,气浮区在靠近其顶部内侧的位置设置有后撇油筒,气浮区在远离中间区的侧壁靠下方的位置设置有气浮区出水口。A vertical baffle is set in the water distribution and oil skimming area, a front oil skimming pipe is set on the side wall near the middle area in the water distribution and oil skimming area, a horizontal overflow weir is installed in the clean water area, and the air flotation area is located near the middle area. A water distribution wall is arranged, the air flotation area is provided with a pressurized air releaser at the lower position of the side wall away from the middle area, a vertical reverse flow plate is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the air flotation area, and the air flotation area is close to the inner side of its top. The position is provided with a rear oil skimmer, and the air flotation area is provided with a water outlet of the air flotation area at a position below the side wall far from the middle area.
本实用新型的有益效果是,本实用新型一种用于煤矿的低悬浮物含油矿井水处理设备首先通过煤泥回流的方法强化煤矿低悬浮物混凝沉淀处理效果,同时利用混絮凝剂对水中乳化油进行破乳,并利用斜板沉淀区前的集油槽对轻质油类进行第一次收集,利用斜板沉淀区后的气浮区,对剩余油类进行收集处理。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the low suspended solids oily mine water treatment equipment for coal mines of the present utility model firstly strengthens the coagulation and sedimentation treatment effect of low suspended solids in coal mines through the method of backflow of coal slime, and at the same time uses a flocculant to treat the water in the water. The emulsified oil is demulsified, and the light oil is collected for the first time by the oil collecting tank in front of the inclined plate precipitation area, and the remaining oil is collected and processed by the air flotation area after the inclined plate precipitation area.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1本实用新型一种用于煤矿的低悬浮物含油矿井水处理设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the low suspended solids oil-containing mine water treatment equipment of the present utility model for coal mines;
图2本实用新型一种用于煤矿的低悬浮物含油矿井水处理设备的混合池 1的剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional schematic diagram of the mixing tank 1 of the low suspended solids oil-containing mine water treatment equipment of the present utility model for coal mines;
图3是本实用新型一种用于煤矿的低悬浮物含油矿井水处理设备的絮凝池2的剖面示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a
图4是本实用新型一种用于煤矿的低悬浮物含油矿井水处理设备的熟化池3剖面示意图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a
图5是是本实用新型一种用于煤矿的低悬浮物含油矿井水处理设备的沉淀除油池4的剖面示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sedimentation and degreasing
图中标号说明,混合池1、絮凝池2、熟化池3、沉淀除油池4、混合池进水口101、混合池搅拌机102、混合池出水口103、混合池回流煤泥进口 104、混合池加药装置105、絮凝池进水口201、絮凝池搅拌机202、絮凝池出水口203、絮凝池回流煤泥进口204、絮凝池加药装置205、熟化池进水口 301、熟化池搅拌机302、熟化池出水口303、配水区4A、清水区4B、煤泥区4C、气浮区4D、沉淀气浮池进水口401、挡板402、前撇油筒403、斜管填料404、溢流堰405、重泥斗406、轻泥斗407,重泥斗回流煤泥出口408、轻泥斗回流煤泥出口409、进水导流墙410、加压溶气入口411、倒流板412、后撇油筒413、出水口414。The numbers in the figure indicate that mixing tank 1,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1和图2所示,一种用于煤矿的低悬浮物含油矿井水处理设备,包括混合池1、絮凝池2、熟化池3以及沉淀气浮池4,As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a low suspended solids oily mine water treatment equipment for coal mines, including a mixing tank 1, a
其中,混合池1包括混合池本体,混合池本体的侧壁靠下方的位置设置有混合池出水口103和混合池回流煤泥进口104,絮凝池2包括絮凝池本体,絮凝池本体的侧壁靠下方的位置设置有絮凝池进水口201和絮凝池回流煤泥进口204,混合池出水口103和絮凝池进水口201相连通,Among them, the mixing tank 1 includes a mixing tank body, the side wall of the mixing tank body is provided with a mixing
其中,熟化池3包括熟化池本体,熟化池本体的侧壁靠下方的位置设置有熟化池出水口303,沉淀气浮池4包括沉淀气浮池本体,沉淀气浮池本体的侧壁靠下方的位置设置沉淀气浮池进水口401且沉淀气浮池本体的底部设置有重泥斗406和轻泥斗407,熟化池出水口303和沉淀气浮池进水口401 连通,重泥斗406和轻泥斗407分别与混合池回流煤泥进口104和絮凝池回流煤泥进口204连通。Wherein, the
进一步地,重泥斗406和轻泥斗407均为倒锥形结构且所述重泥斗406 和轻泥斗407的底部分别设置有重泥斗煤泥回流口408和轻泥斗煤泥回流口 409,重泥斗煤泥回流口408和轻泥斗煤泥回流口409分别与重泥斗(406) 和轻泥斗407连通。Further, the
进一步地,混合池本体的侧壁靠上方的位置设置有混合池进水口101,混合池本体的顶部设置有伸入混合池本体内的混合池搅拌机102,混合池本体的顶部设置有混合池加药装置105。Further, a mixing
如图3所示,絮凝池本体的顶部设置有伸入絮凝池本体内的絮凝池搅拌机202,絮凝池本体的侧壁靠上方的位置设置有絮凝池出水口203,絮凝池本体的顶部设置有絮凝池加药装置205。As shown in Figure 3, the top of the flocculation tank body is provided with a
如图4所示,进一步地,熟化池本体的侧壁靠上方的位置设置有熟化池进水口301,熟化池本体的顶部设置有伸入熟化池本体内的熟化池搅拌机 302。As shown in Figure 4, further, the side wall of the curing tank body is provided with a curing
如图5所示,进一步地,沉淀气浮池本体内设有风配水撇油区4A、气浮区4D以及位于二者之间的中间区,中间区包括由横向的斜管填料404分隔开的、位于斜管填料404的上方的清水区4B和位于斜管填料404下方的煤泥区4C。As shown in FIG. 5 , further, the sedimentation air flotation tank body is provided with an air distribution
其中,沉淀气浮池进水口401设置于配水撇油区4A远离中间区的侧壁靠下方的位置,重泥斗406和轻泥斗407均设置于煤泥区4C的底部。Among them, the
进一步地,配水撇油区4A内设置有竖向的挡板402,配水撇油区4A在靠近中间区的侧壁设置有前撇油管403,清水区4B内设置有横向的溢流堰 405,气浮区4D在靠近中间区的位置布置有配水墙410,气浮区4D在远离中间区的侧壁靠下方的位置设置有加压空气释放器411,气浮区4D的底部内侧设置有竖向的倒流板412,气浮区4D在靠近其顶部内侧的位置设置有后撇油筒413,气浮区4D在远离中间区的侧壁靠下方的位置设置有气浮区出水口414。Further, a
请进一步参照图1,图1为用于煤矿的低悬浮物含油矿井水处理设备的结构示意图。如图1所示,用于煤矿的低悬浮物含油矿井水处理设备主要包括混合池1、絮凝池2、熟化池3以及沉淀气浮池4。其中,混合池1和絮凝池2相连,熟化池3和沉淀气浮池4相连,混合池1和絮凝池2分别与沉淀气浮池4相连。Please refer further to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a low-suspended-suspension oil-containing mine water treatment equipment for coal mines. As shown in FIG. 1 , the low suspended solids oily mine water treatment equipment for coal mines mainly includes a mixing tank 1 , a
请进一步参照图2,图2为用于煤矿的低悬浮物含油矿井水处理设备的混合池1的剖面示意图。如图2所示,混合池1包括混合池本体,混合池本体的侧壁靠上方的位置设置有混合池进水口101,混合池本体的顶部设置有伸入混合池本体内的混合池搅拌机102,混合池本体的侧壁靠下方的位置设置有混合池出水口103和混合池回流煤泥进口104,混合池本体的顶部设置有混合池加药装置105。Please further refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mixing tank 1 used in a coal mine water treatment equipment for low suspended solids oily mine water. As shown in FIG. 2, the mixing tank 1 includes a mixing tank body, a mixing
请进一步参照图3,图3为用于煤矿的低悬浮物含油矿井水处理设备的絮凝池2的剖面示意图。如图3所示,絮凝池2包括絮凝池本体,絮凝池本体的侧壁靠下方的位置设置有絮凝池进水口201和絮凝池回流煤泥进口 204,絮凝池本体的顶部设置有伸入絮凝池本体内的絮凝池搅拌机202,絮凝池本体的侧壁靠上方的位置设置有絮凝池出水口203,絮凝池本体的顶部设置有絮凝池加药装置205。Please further refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the
请进一步参照图4,图4为用于煤矿的低悬浮物含油矿井水处理设备的熟化池3剖面示意图。如图4所示,熟化池3包括熟化池本体,熟化池本体的侧壁靠上方的位置设置有熟化池进水口301,熟化池本体的顶部设置有伸入熟化池本体内的熟化池搅拌机302,熟化池本体的侧壁靠下方的位置设置有熟化池出水口303。Please further refer to FIG. 4 , which is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the
请进一步参照图5,图5为用于煤矿的低悬浮物含油矿井水处理设备的沉淀除油池4的剖面示意图。如图5所示,沉淀气浮池4包括沉淀气浮池本体,沉淀气浮池本体内设有风配水撇油区4A、气浮区4D以及位于二者之间的中间区,中间区包括由横向的斜管填料404分隔开的、位于斜管填料404 的上方的清水区4B和位于斜管填料404下方的煤泥区4C。其中,配水撇油区4A在远离中间区的侧壁靠下方的位置设置沉淀气浮池进水口401,配水撇油区4A内设置有竖向的挡板402,配水撇油区4A在靠近中间区的侧壁设置有前撇油管403。其中,清水区4B内设置有横向的溢流堰405,煤泥区4C的底部设置有均为倒锥形结构且尺寸大致相同的重泥斗406和轻泥斗 407,重泥斗406和轻泥斗407的底部分别设置有重泥斗煤泥回流口408和轻泥斗煤泥回流口409。气浮区4D在靠近中间区的位置布置有配水墙410,气浮区4D在远离中间区的侧壁靠下方的位置设置有加压空气释放器411,气浮区4D的底部内侧设置有竖向的倒流板412,气浮区4D在靠近其顶部内侧的位置设置有后撇油筒413,气浮区4D在远离中间区的侧壁靠下方的位置设置有气浮区出水口414。Please refer further to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sedimentation and
继续参照图1至图5,混合池回流煤泥进口104和絮凝池回流煤泥进口 204分别与重泥斗煤泥回流口408和轻泥斗煤泥回流口409连接。混合池出水口103和絮凝池进水口201连接。熟化池出水口303与沉淀气浮池进水口 401连接。仍然参照图1至图5,该设备的工作原理和工作过程如下:1 to 5, the mixing tank return
去除悬浮物:污水从混合池进水口101进入混合池1,由混合池加药装置105加入混合剂(PAC),由混合池回流煤泥进口104加入重泥斗煤泥回流口408流出的回流煤泥,为混合池1的提供混凝沉淀的晶核,在混合池搅拌机102的搅拌作用下,污水中的悬浮固体碰撞凝聚,之后污水依次经混合池出水口103和絮凝池进水口201流入絮凝池2,由絮凝池加药装置205加入絮凝剂(PAM),由絮凝池回流煤泥进口204加入轻泥斗煤泥回流口409 流出的回流煤泥,污水中的絮体浓度增加,悬浮物逐渐脱稳,在絮凝池搅拌机202搅拌作用下,絮体增大,之后污水依次经絮凝池出水口203和熟化池进水口301流入熟化池3,在熟化池拌机302的缓慢搅拌作用下,使絮体熟化、密度增加,之后污水依次经熟化池出水口303和沉淀气浮池进水口401 流入沉淀气浮池4的配水撇油区4A,污水经挡板402折流后,提高悬浮物的去除率。之后污水沿着斜管填料404向上流动,进入清水区4B造成“浅池效应”,从而使颗粒沉降到斜管的底部被捕集并脱落并由溢流堰405收集,之后污水经沉淀气浮池导流墙410流入气浮池。絮体浓度高及沉降性能好的煤泥通过导流板403的引导进入煤泥区4C底部的重泥斗406,形成浓度较高的回流煤泥,由泵将煤泥由重泥斗回流煤泥出口408抽出,经相应的重泥斗回流管路回流至混合池1的混合池回流煤泥进口104。其余煤泥进入煤泥区4C底部的轻泥斗407,由泵将煤泥由轻泥斗回流煤泥出口409抽出,经相应的轻泥斗回流管路回流至絮凝池2的絮凝池回流煤泥进口204。作为一种优选,在重泥斗回流管路和轻泥斗回流管路上分别设置有排泥口,以定期排泥。Removal of suspended solids: The sewage enters the mixing tank 1 from the mixing
除油:含油污水从混合池进水口101进入混合池1,由混合池加药装置 105加入混合剂(PAC),之后污水依次由混合池出水口103和絮凝池进水口 201流入絮凝池2,由絮凝池加药装置205加入絮凝剂(PAM),PAC与PAM 对油类具有破乳功能,污水依次由絮凝池出水口203和熟化池进水口301流入熟化池3,在熟化池中进行破乳反应,破乳后的污水依次由熟化池出水口 303和沉淀气浮池进水口401流入沉淀气浮池4的配水撇油区4A,不溶性油类及破乳后密度小的油类上浮至配水撇油区4A的水面,由前撇油管403撇走,其余油类经混凝沉淀反应,沉淀至煤泥区4C底部的锥形泥斗中,这部分油类中未去除的油类随着污水由溢流堰405收集,并经沉淀气浮池导流墙 410流入气浮池,在加压空气释放器411处与压缩空气充分混合,微小气泡粘附于悬浊态的油滴表面,最终油滴随着气泡上浮至水面,由后撇油管413 撇走,最后污水由出口414流出。Oil removal: The oily sewage enters the mixing tank 1 from the mixing
本实施例的利用煤泥回流技术强化对低悬浮物的去除,同时通过煤泥回流,为混絮凝阶段增加晶核,增大絮体碰撞机会,从而促进絮体形成,提高混絮凝沉淀效率。本实施例利用混絮凝剂(PAV及PAM)混凝沉淀同时发挥破乳功效,通过添加撇油管及气浮区,有效去除矿井水中的油类物质,形成混絮凝沉淀及除油的集成设备。将重力除油、气浮除油及混凝沉淀技术有效融为一体,减少占地,大大降低投资费用。In this embodiment, the coal slime backflow technology is used to strengthen the removal of low suspended solids, and at the same time, the coal slime backflow increases crystal nuclei for the coagulation and flocculation stage, and increases the chance of floc collision, thereby promoting the formation of flocs and improving the coagulation and flocculation sedimentation efficiency. In this embodiment, the coagulation and sedimentation of coagulation and flocculants (PAV and PAM) are used to simultaneously exert the demulsification effect. By adding an oil skimming pipe and an air flotation zone, the oil substances in the mine water are effectively removed, and an integrated equipment for coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation and oil removal is formed. It effectively integrates gravity degreasing, air flotation degreasing and coagulation and sedimentation technologies to reduce land occupation and greatly reduce investment costs.
在一种具体的实施例中,矿井水的进水悬浮物含量为300mg/L、石油类含量为20mg/L、煤泥回流比为20%、PAC投加量为30mg/L、PAM投加量为0.25mg/L,经处理之后,出水悬浮物含量为可≤30mg/L、石油类含量1.6 mg/L可≤30mg/L。与传统的混凝沉淀工艺相比,悬浮物的去除率提高了,PAC 和PAM的解药率约20%,石油类的去除率由40%提高至92%。In a specific embodiment, the influent suspended solids content of the mine water is 300mg/L, the petroleum content is 20mg/L, the coal slime reflux ratio is 20%, the PAC dosage is 30mg/L, and the PAM dosage is 20%. The amount of effluent is 0.25mg/L. After treatment, the content of suspended solids in the effluent can be ≤30mg/L, and the content of petroleum products can be 1.6 mg/L and ≤30mg/L. Compared with the traditional coagulation and sedimentation process, the removal rate of suspended solids is improved, the antidote rate of PAC and PAM is about 20%, and the removal rate of petroleum is increased from 40% to 92%.
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